Chantilly Palace. Magnificent chantilly castle in france
The magnificent country of France annually opens its arms to hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. The beauty of its open spaces and sights fascinates and attracts. One of these attractions is Chantilly Castle. It is called a rare pearl, framed in the greenery of a luxurious park. And it's not just that. The majestic castle with an incredible history beckons with its mystery. The park that surrounds the castle surprises with its scale. Come and see all this unearthly beauty with your own eyes. The stunning sights of France are waiting for you.
Manor Chantilly (French Château de Chantilly) is one of the most significant residences in France, which has survived to this day from the era of the old order. It is located forty-nine kilometers from Paris in the commune of Chantilly, in the valley of the Nonette River, which is a tributary of the Oise River. Chantilly Castle itself is built on a huge rock, which is surrounded on all sides by water. One bridge leads to the gates of the castle, which is thrown over a large moat.
History of the castle
The name of this castle is rooted in the ancient Roman name Cantilius - this was the name of the man who first built a villa in these places during the conquest of Gaul by the Romans.
Chantilly Castle was turned into, amazing beauty, Castle. It is a symbol of the transition from endless and cruel wars to luxurious balls and holidays.
The history of this estate dates back to 1484, when the Chantilly estate became the property of the Montmorency family. This castle was confiscated by Louis XIII from this family. However, a few years later, Louis XIII returned the castle back. The great Conde (aka Louis II) turned this castle into a venue for noisy balls and holidays.
It was in this castle that Molière's play "Tartuffe" was staged, balls were held here, fireworks were arranged.
The castle was destroyed and plundered during the French Revolution, except palace ensemble Capitenri (French Capitainerie).
Architecture
The greatest contribution to the formation of the architecture of the castle was made by the constable Anne de Montmorency. His equestrian statue rises in front of the palace.
Chantilly Castle includes several buildings that are surrounded by a huge park. The greatest historical value is the so-called Small Castle, which has survived to our times since the sixteenth century. Its creator was the architect Jean Bulland. Also an integral part of the architecture of the castle is the New Castle (or Chateau d'Angien). It is a neo-Renaissance building from 1876-80. The architect Honore Daumier was involved in the design of the New Castle, his style is called beauzare.
The palace looks like a fortress, the entrance is decorated in the Renaissance style. Defended by heavy barbed bars and pikes.
Inside the castle, marble staircases, amazing painted ceilings, many stained-glass windows and sculptures, amazingly beautiful chandeliers, luxurious dishes, beautiful paintings on the walls rise majestically: Van Dyck, Raphael, Filippino Lippi, Piero di Cosimo, forty miniatures by Jean Fouquet, Poussin, Delacroix, Theodore Rousseau, Ingres.
Our days
Today, the castle houses the Condé Museum. The Musée Condé's collection of paintings is the first museum of ancient paintings (before 1850). The second largest in France after the collection of paintings in the Louvre. You will find here more than 800 masterpieces of French, Italian, Flemish, English painting, etc. This collection includes personal belongings of the Conde family, a rare collection of porcelain, many engravings, paintings by Clouet, Botticelli, Poussin and other ancient masters. This collection was bequeathed by the Duke of Omalsky to the French Institute.
The grandiose library of the Prince of Orleans in the Château de Chantilly has been preserved in excellent condition. It has a rich collection of books and written documents (more than 13,000 of the rarest manuscripts and books) collected over the centuries by the Lords of Chantilly, members of the Montmorency family and Bourbon-Condé. This collection is complemented by contemporary examples of art. For example, there is a psalter of Queen Ingeborg of Denmark, who was the wife of Philip-August, the Gutenberg Bible, the famous Book of Hours by the Duke of Berry.
A park
Outside is a 115-hectare French garden-park designed by Le Nôtre for the Grand Condé at the end of the seventeenth century, reminiscent of Versailles. This is a unique testament to the history of gardens in the West. The entire area of the park is divided into three historical sections (gardens): the French gardens of Andre Le Nôtre, the Anglo-Chinese garden and the English garden.
All this beauty is open to visitors. You can see this attraction by including it in your planned holiday in France.
The most frequent associations that the town of Chantilly, located 40 kilometers north of Paris, evoke are horses, whipped cream and the Aga Khan.
In the mornings, in the alleys in the forest, you can see the traces of the training of 3,000 thoroughbred horses, and at the modern hippodrome in Chantilly, two very important events are held every year among the races without obstacles of the highest category.
These are the Jockey Club Race and the Diana Race, held on the first and second Sundays of June. In the Chateau de Chantilly, romantically rising in the center of a pond among gardens and a wooded park, the stables are almost as large as the palace itself, and now they can be visited already as the Horse Museum.
In 2005, it was announced that the French-based Aga Khan, the spiritual leader of 15 million Ismaili Muslims, would donate 40 million euros from his vast fortune, estimated at 6 billion euros, to the restoration of the castle and estate. “This act can be considered,” the Aga Khan declared, “a manifestation of goodwill towards the people among whom I have lived for so many years.”
And this donation was only an addition to the main restoration work carried out in the castle. As for whipped cream (creme chantilly in French), Chantilly's branded cream (which the Minister of Finance Fouque is said to have regaled Louis XIV in his time) is always well whipped, sweetened and has a delicious taste, and you can try them in a cafe stylized village, located near the castle.
An interesting fact of the biography of Chantilly
The story commonly told of the Château de Chantilly involves the suicide of Vatel, an overly emotional butler who served under the powerful Minister of Finance Fouquet and was the chief steward of that fateful dinner that took place in 1661, when Louis XIV stopped at the castle.
Early in the morning, upset that two tables were left without meat at the royal dinner the day before, Vatel walked along the corridor of the castle and met a boy working in the kitchen who was carrying fish to be cooked and served on the table on a fast day. "Is that all we have?" asked Vatel. "Yes, sir," the boy replied.
Then Vatel, realizing that there was not enough fish for dinner either and that he was disgraced, committed suicide by piercing himself with a sword.
Chantilly Castle (Chateau de Chantilly)
The Chantilly estate was formerly owned by two of the most powerful clans in France: first the Montmorency family, then, through marriage ties, the Condé family.
Real castle (visiting time daily except Tuesday: May-October, from 10.00 to 18.00; November-March, Monday, Wednesday-Friday from 10.30 to 12.45 and from 14.00 to 17.00, Saturday and Sunday from 10.30 to 17.00; March-April, Monday , Wednesday-Friday from 10.30 to 12.45 and from 14.00 to 18.00, Saturday and Sunday from 10.30 to 18.00; cost 9 euros; the park is open daily at the same hours, price 5 euros) was built at the end of the 19th century.
It was built on the site of the former palace, destroyed during French Revolution, and the former palace, in turn, was erected for the Great Condé, who in 1643 won victory over the Spanish army for Louis XIV.
The current palace is a beautiful building, elegant and romantic, which is completely surrounded by water and haughtily looks at the formal system of reservoirs and paths created by the indefatigable André Le Nôtre, who previously designed the gardens of Versailles (and in general all other castles of the 17th century that have any claim to grandeur). ).
To enter the Chateau de Chantilly, you have to cross a bridge over a huge moat, past two bronze, realistic sculptures of hunting dogs.
The main object open to the public here is the Condé Museum, which has the most significant collection of classical French art after the Louvre, which is now directly owned by the Institut de France.
In accordance with the terms of the exhibition, the collection must remain as it was conceived by Henry of Orleans, the son of the last French king, who spent a significant amount of money on the castle.
The arrangement of art objects, although based on modern principles, is rather random and extremely eclectic.
Some of the most interesting exhibits can be seen in the Art Gallery's Rotunda, such as Piero di Cosimo's Simonetta Vespucci and Raphael's Loretta Madonna.
Some historical assets are exhibited in the so-called Temple - this is Raphael's painting "Three Graces", located next to the masterpiece of Filippo Lippi, as well as forty miniatures from the "Book of Hours" of the 15th century, the author of which is considered a famous French artist Renaissance Jean Fouquet.
Through the Gallery of Psyche, where you can see a whole series of sepia-painted stained glass illustrations for Apuleius' Golden Ass, you can go to a room called the Tribune, where two walls are occupied by Italian art, including Botticelli's painting "Autumn", and the rest of the walls are hung with canvases Ingres and Delacroix - each of which is assigned one wall.
You can also join a free 45-minute guided tour (in French) through the chambers of the 16th-century wing known as the "Little Castle".
The first viewing room is a well-preserved library, which includes a facsimile of the museum's main gem, The Duke of Berry's Luxurious Book of Hours, the most famous of all known hours.
Colorful pages illustrating the various months of the year, with scenes typical of that era (circa 1400s) of rural life, plowing and harvesting, shearing sheep and pruning trees, are depicted here in vivid colors and in a style of exquisite naturalism.
The remaining 5-6 halls, through which the tour takes place, are distinguished by exceptionally luxurious decoration of the rooms. For example, the Monkey Gallery (Singerie) is exquisitely decorated with wooden panels (boisris) and painted with witty allegorical scenes in pseudo-Chinese style, and a long gallery has a whole string of paintings depicting the numerous battles won by the Great Condé.
Horse Museum (Musee Vivant du cheval)
A five-minute walk back towards the town along the driveway of the castle of Chantilly (Chateau de Chantilly) are the ancient Great Stables of the palace, turned into unique museum dedicated to horses and horse breeding, the so-called Horse Museum (visiting time April-October, daily from 10.30 to 17.30; November-March, Monday-Friday from 14.00 to 17.00, Saturday and Sunday from 10.30 to 17.30; cost 8.50 euros or 15 .50 euros for a ticket giving access to the castle and park).
The building of the stables was erected at the beginning of the 18th century by Prince Conde, who believed that someday he would be reborn in the form of a horse. He wanted to provide a similar reincarnation for 240 of his future relatives.
The spacious barrel-vaulted main hall houses horses of all colors from all over the world, while the central arena is designed for performances of horses in the style Spanish school horseback riding (visiting time April-October daily from 11.30, 15.30 and 17.15; November-March, Saturday and Sunday from 11.30 and 15.30, Monday-Friday from 15.30; performance is held on the first Sunday of the month at 15.30).
In the next wing you will see life-size figures of horses: some pull chaises, wagons and carts, others wear a saddle and harness designed for racing, polo, bullfighting and other entertainments in which horses usually participate.
In the far corners of the building there are rooms designed for other activities, one way or another connected with horses. In one of these rooms dedicated to veterinary medicine, a real, diseased horse intestine is even on display.
Official site: www.museevivantducheval.fr
Princes Garden (Les jardins des Princes)
Chantilly's newest attraction is the lushly vegetated Princes' Garden (April-October, daily except Tuesdays from 11.00 to 12.30 and 14.00 to 17.30; cost 7 euros, but admission is free on weekday afternoons).
Dedicated to growing herbs, lettuce and neatly planted vegetables, this horticultural paradise is located a few hundred meters below the stables.
The fragrant orchard, designed by the still ubiquitous Le Nôtre to please the eyes of the Great Condé, until recently was completely abandoned and was in complete degradation.
Now it has been almost completely restored, and its former glory has returned to it, along with birds, goats and other fauna. And in the center of the garden, from time to time, poetic lines from different literary eras are broadcast through loudspeakers.
Book a tour from Paris!
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More photos of the town and castle of Chantilly (Chateau de Chantilly) here: Photo gallery
Practical advice for tourists
The train ride to Chantilly from the Gare du Nord in Paris will take you about 30 minutes; trains run once an hour. In Chantilly, free buses run between the station and the castle quite often, although a two-kilometer walk to the castle on foot through the forest will probably be more pleasant. When leaving the station, turn right and then left at the main road junction to enter the signposted footpath.
In the town itself there are many restaurants that are actively inviting customers, among which the restaurant "La Belle Bio" stands out, located opposite the Living Museum of the Horse at 22 Rue Connetable (closed on Sunday evenings and Mondays), which serves natural dishes. products for about 25-40 euros.
A more traditional option is the good, but somewhat expensive restaurant "Capitainerie", located in the castle of Chantilly (open daily except Tuesday), where the features of modern life merge with the charm of ancient vaults.
Another restaurant where you can eat deliciously and inexpensively is Les Gouters Champetres. Here, on a pleasant outdoor terrace, you can enjoy meals for less than 20 euros. In order to get there, after leaving the castle, turn left, go along the canal and go further through the wooden bridge.
The castle-palace of Chantilly is famous not so much for its architectural decoration, but for its collection of paintings and old books. Unique masterpieces of famous masters are kept here. Many compare the Chantilly collection with the Versailles collection. And this comparison makes sense. After all, the works of Raphael, Poussin, Watteau are stored here.
There are more than a thousand paintings here. There are also rare books, many of which are over 400 years old. The real treasure of Chantilly is the Gutenberg Bible. It is the very first printed edition in the world. There are 30,000 books in total.
Collection of paintings and old books in Chaitiyi Castle
If we talk about Versailles and Chantilly, then it is worth remembering that many Versailles fountains, famous all over the world, were created in the image and likeness of the Chantilly fountains. It was the drawings of Le Nôtre, who designed the Chantilly Palace and its gardens with fountains, that formed the basis for the project of pools and springs in Versailles.
Palace as a gift to the groom
The castle stood on these lands in the 10th century. Then he wondered how impregnable fortress, located among impenetrable forests. Everyone strengthened and strengthened it, built ditches, erected towers. At that time, he did not look great at all, but rather intimidating.
New life came to Chantilly in the 16th century when the monarch gave it to his groom. Yes, yes, stable. Only here in France of those times the groom was an honorary profession.
Only people of a noble family were taken to this position, because horses were the only means of transportation at that time, and it was a paramount task to select the best horses for the king and his army.
Shaitiyi Castle is an impenetrable fortress nestled among impenetrable forests.
The head groom at that time was called the constable and he was Anne of the Montmorency dynasty. In his time, the chief groom no longer selected horses, but was practically the commander of the army. A funny story is connected with the name of the constable. In fact, his name was not Ann, but Anna.
At that time, both men and women could bear this name, but in order to avoid confusion, historians decided to remove the last letter from the name of the commander in chief. If this had not been done, then the tourists, and the French themselves, would constantly have the question whether the constable of the king was a woman? And so everything is immediately clear.
Ann takes ownership of the palace in 1528 and decides that he does not need so many defensive structures. Montmorency wants to make Chantilly more airy and modern. To carry out this venture, he hires Jeanne Bulland, who builds a new palace in the Renaissance style.
In addition, Ann decided that he needed to build another palace nearby to create a complex. But to our time, the second palace, unfortunately, has not reached. All that remained of it was a building called the Kapitenri.
The idea of the architect Lenotre
Then the castle passes into the possession of the Bourbon-Conde. The Duke of Conde decides to build a completely unique and luxurious palace in which he could hold magnificent balls. To realize his idea, he invites the architect Le Nôtre, a genius of his time.
Luxurious Shaitiyya Palace
He designs a magnificent building and also lays out a park next to it, in which he builds those very amazing fountains. The territory surrounding the palace became a real field for the activity of not only Le Nôtre, but also those who rebuilt the castle after him. As a result, a huge stable, a hippodrome and a Chinese garden appeared here, which at that time was exotic. A little later, an English garden with swans and a temple of Venus was laid out near Chantilly.
Chantilly was a very popular place. Life was in full swing here, the most famous people had fun at balls or simply came to visit their owners. All the owners of the castle were very fond of art, so they collected paintings and other valuable exhibits that now adorn the museum of the palace.
Paintings and other valuable exhibits adorn the museum of the palace.
During the revolution, the palace was attacked and looted, but after the stabilization of the situation, it was one of the first to be restored and almost all the art objects stolen from here were returned to Chantilly. So tourists, having spent 25 minutes on the road from Paris, will be able to enjoy the luxury of Chantilly and the splendor of his museum collection.
Chantilly Castle is a real museum of the history of France – VIDEO
The town of Chantilly is located 40 kilometers from Paris. The French castle of Chantilly is built on a huge rock, surrounded on all sides by water. Chantilly Castle is second only to the Louvre in terms of its collection of historical masterpieces.
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Contacts
The address: Château de Chantilly, 60500 Chantilly, France
Phone: +33 3 44 27 31 80
Opening hours: from 10:00 to 17:15, Tue — day off
Official site: www.domainedechantilly.com
French castles are an insanely beautiful sight that impresses with interesting architecture and rich history. Already from the first step you are transported many centuries ago and with every cell of your skin you feel the spirit of that era. Among these castles, along with the Loire Valley, it is worth noting Chantilly Castle.
Despite the fact that it is less known to tourists, it is in no way inferior to the castles mentioned above. A trip to Chantilly will give you a lot of pleasure and unforgettable impressions, because this is exactly the place where it is not a pity to spend either time or money.
History of Chantilly Castle
The castle has rich history, which you can learn about during the excursion to Chantilly or continue reading the information below.
So history Chateau de Chantilly begins since the time of the ancient Romans, when they defeated the Gauls. Then one of the warriors named Cantilius built the first villa on this site. It is believed that his name gave the name to the future castle. In the 11th century, a medieval fortress was built on this site. Until the 14th century, it was a building where battles took place and the local population could hide. But in 1358 the fortress was plundered, and it ceased to fulfill its original purpose.
Later, in the middle of the 16th century, Anne de Montmorency inherited the area. He actively took up the arrangement of the territory and in a short time the Small Palace appeared here. It was built in the Renaissance style because Montmorency had just returned from a campaign in Italy and was strongly influenced by Renaissance art. By the way, this palace can be seen today.
A little later, the French commander invited Jean Bullan to build big castle. The castle, although it turned out to be beautiful in appearance, but with an unhappy history: it was constantly passed from hand to hand, and during the French Revolution it was plundered and a prison was organized here. Unfortunately, the building has not survived to this day, and its image can only be seen in paintings and photographs.
After Montmorency, the Chantilly Palace passes into the possession of the Duke of Condé. Being a rich man, he planned to completely remake the fortress into a luxurious castle, which he has good
Oh it worked. He used the help of the then very famous architect Le Nôtre, who created a chic park. Despite the centuries, it is still a work of art. After the death of the Duke of Conde, the castle continues to be upset, and the surrounding area is expanded. During the reign of Marie Antoinette, this place became her residence. Here they laid out a garden, built a hippodrome and began to breed thoroughbred horses.
After the French Revolution, Chantilly Castle was one of the first places where reconstruction work was carried out. Already at the end of the 19th century, the castle d'Angien was rebuilt, which, according to appearance recalls Grand Palace, and returned the original appearance of many paintings and sculptures.
It is worth noting that the owners of the castle knew a lot about the "beautiful". They knew how to appreciate beautiful paintings and sculptures. Famous creators often visited them, including Racine, La Fontaine. If we have already talked about paintings, then it would not be superfluous to recall Duke Omal, who, while owning the castle, collected a significant collection of masterpieces of painting and laid the foundation for Museum Condé.
What to see in Chantilly Castle
Chantilly Castle looks very original: it is surrounded on all sides by a moat with water, and you can get into the room only through one bridge. Before entering the castle, tourists are greeted by a sphinx woman and sculptures of dogs, made very realistically. Further, going into the castle, it can be noted that it is intertwined two styles: gothic and baroque. Massive walls, sharp spiers speak of the Gothic style, and niches, oval windows, balustrades, lattices and other similar elements speak of the Baroque style.
Impressive interior design: marble, gilding. Luxurious chandeliers, stained-glass windows, copies of famous Renaissance sculptures, luxurious dishes are installed in the niches, all the walls are hung with paintings.
Museums in Chantilly
Here is located Condé Museum, which is the second after the place of storage of exhibits of French classical art. Also in the castle is equipped library, where, according to conservative estimates, about 30,000 books are stored. Some of them you will not be able to see, as they are stored in a special room with a certain temperature and humidity. Some "specimens" are over 400 years old.
The city of Chantilly is home to the world famous Lace Museum. Here, both fashion novelties and vintage lace items are presented for everyone to see. The museum has 3 halls, one of which houses a permanent exhibition, and the other - temporary. For those who want to visit here, it is worth noting that the museum is open only on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 10.00 to 17.30.
Near the castle on the site of the old stables is open horse museum, but only live horses act as museum exhibits, which suit whole performances. Twice a year horse races for the prize of Diana and the Jockey Club are organized here.
About the castle
On the territory of eight thousand hectares stands the Chantilly castle, surrounded by the massif of the Three Forests. Just an hour from Paris, there is a medieval monument, and the castle's collection of paintings and old books is second only to the Louvre.
Chantilly Castle Museum
More three thousand paintings, two thousand five hundred engravings, one and a half thousand manuscripts and thirty thousand folios are open for viewing.
The library, built in 1876-1877 by the architect Honore Dome, joined the general stream of the reconstruction of the castle. The two-story metal structure with an upper gallery is typical of libraries from the second half of the 19th century. The iron shelves are covered in leather, and their arrangement protects the books from sunlight. Here everything is run by functionality, but expensive materials bring an element of luxury. These are books printed before 1501, the library of the Duke of Bourbon, 200 medieval manuscripts and the Book of Hours by the Duke of Berry.
The spacious room with bevelled corners is illuminated through the glass roof. The artworks are on display on the Pompey Red rails in no chronological order. Paintings by Italian painters hang on the left wall, while the right wall is devoted to paintings by the French school. Neoclassicism, romanticism, orientalism greets guests from the canvases in the Picture Gallery of the castle.
The residential gallery (Galeries du Logis) reveals the history of the Chateau de Chantilly, telling about construction and horse racing. The Clouet Hall houses portraits of royalty from the 16th century. There are more than three hundred of them, not counting the sketches on display. The Caroline Room transports art lovers to 18th-century portraiture, while the Orléans Salon houses a collection of magnificent Chinese blue-painted porcelain produced on the grounds of the castle. The Isabella Room introduces the works of various schools of painting, from Romanticism to Academicism, and in the du Giotto room there are paintings by Italian primitivists. The Minerva Room introduces portraits of the Orléans family and the development of portraiture in France at the end of the 17th century and the middle of the 18th century. The Count's Gallery - for men only and their entertainment to the sounds of the orchestra on the podium and surrounded by hunting tapestries. The Gallery of Psyche is 44 stained glass windows telling about her romantic fate, the Hall of Saints (Santuario) shows paintings by Raphael, inspired by antiquity.
Chantilly castle apartments
The ground floor of a small wing of the castle is dedicated to the Renaissance.
The vestibule and guardroom immerse guests in the atmosphere of the 19th century. They connect two estates that were previously separated by a moat. The walls in the prince's chambers are lined with wood, and the chest of drawers stands out with gilding and marquetry technique. The corner room is decorated with images of hunting, made on a white background with gilding. Painted monkeys come to life on the walls of the Singerie boudoir. The Prince's Battle Gallery reproduces military operations in eleven scenes. The music salon stores souvenirs and antique furniture.
You can go to the small apartments of the Count and Countess Omal through the Escalier d "Honneur or the" Staircase of Honor ". Its steps go down into a round hole in the floor, forming a balcony with wrought iron railings. The apartment includes 9 rooms. The Salon de Guise is designed to relax among family portraits, hung on white walls with gilded ornaments.The history of the castle was born here.The Countess's bedroom contains Louis XV style chairs, a four-poster bed and a baby cradle.The Neo-Gothic style is complemented by marquetry technique on mahogany.The boudoir is decorated with purple satin, brocade and silver.Here stands a mahogany Grohe piano.The small room connects the Count and Countess' dwellings with sengeri-style walls depicting monkeys.The bathroom has always had hot and cold running water and has been heated by gas since 1886. The Count's bedroom evokes military discipline, although the walls are hung with family portraits, and in the center stands a mahogany table - a gift from King Louis Phillip. Lon de Conde plunges into the Renaissance with numerous portraits, upholstered furniture and a crystal chandelier. The marble room invites you to sit by the fireplace and enjoy the grandeur of the 16th century.
The chapel of Chantilly Castle is dedicated to Saint Louis and his statue defines the architecture of the façade. Inside is an altarpiece by the sculptor Jean Houdon. The chapel is surrounded by marquetry-style panels, and light enters the altar through stained-glass windows.
Gardens and parks of Chantilly castle
The French park was built at the end of the 17th century by Andre Le Nôtre. He also designed Versailles. The main sculpture of the park is the statue of the constable of France, Anne de Montmorency. From it comes a majestic panorama of the gardens and the canal.
The English garden, destroyed by the French Revolution, was restored in 1818 to give the romance of the Temple of Venus, the trellis gazebo and statue of Eros on Love Island (L'ile d'amour), the fountain and its water cascades inhabited by swans.
On the territory of the park, Le Hameau is hiding in the greenery - this is a village built in a peasant style. But the modesty of its name is exaggerated. A thatched house, a magnificent dining room and optical illusions (trompe l "oeil) create unique interiors.
The Tennis House (Jeu de Paume) has sandstone walls and a slate roof hidden by treetops. It is decorated with a wrought-iron balcony, which the guests went out to after the game. However, later the house became a museum, containing paintings that did not find a place in the castle museum.
Next to the forest is a long building for the guests of the castle. Famous historians, architects and members of the Academy of Sciences stayed at Chateau d "Enghien.
History of Chantilly Castle
From 1386 to 1897, the lands of Chantilly Castle fell into the possession of different offshoots of the same family, but were never sold. In the 14th-15th centuries, the Orgemont family lived here along with representatives of the noble family of Montmorance. It was they who contributed to the development of the castle during the reign of the constable of France, Anne de Montmorency. A friend of Kings Francois I and Henry II authorized Jean Bulan to build the Petit Chantilly. Later, upon the arrival of the Bourbon Condé family (17-18 centuries) and cousins of the kings of France, the famous Le Nôtre was involved in the construction, and then Henry de Orleans, Duke of Omalsky, son of the King of France, Louis Philippe, settled in the castle.
Seven towers and a ditch ditch remained from medieval fortress Orgemont, when the fortress passed into the hands of the Montmarency family. He, taking advantage of the favor of the kings, built the Kapitenri ensemble and the Small Chantilly - their devastation touched the least.
He also landscaped the terrace where the equestrian statue stands today, and built seven chapels, three of which have survived to this day. Montmarency donated the stained-glass windows "Grisaille", depicting the romance of Psyche and Cupid, to the castle. His grandson Henry II Montmarency (1595 - 1632) built the "House of Sylvia", but was beheaded in Toulouse, and the castle was confiscated by Louis XIII.
In 1643, Henry II's sister Montmarency, wife of Henry II de Bourbon Condé, took over the castle. Louis II de Bourbon Condé (1621-1686) ordered the creation of the Grand Canal (1671-1673) and the courtyard. Condé made the Château de Chantilly the seat of a literary circle, and his son rebuilt the attic of the Greater Chantilly with the help of the architect Jean Aubert. Louis Henry, Prince de Bourbon Conde and Prime Minister Louis XV, commissioned this master to build the Grandes Ecuries, an architectural masterpiece of the 18th century, restore the apartments of the Petit Castle and build a porcelain factory. He hired the painters Jean-Baptiste Oudry, Philippe Deporte, Cristobal Huet to decorate the interior of the castle.
His son Louis José, Prince de Condé (1736 - 1818) built the Jeux de Paume (tennis court) in 1756 and the English Garden. It included Chinese gardens, Le Hameau peasant houses and a villa, but emigrated in 1792.
During the revolution, the treasures of the castle were taken to the Louvre in Paris, and Chantilly was turned into a prison. In 1799, the buildings were destroyed, and only after 1815, some paintings and books from the Louvre were returned to Prince Louis Joseph. On his return to France, he asked the architect Victor Dubos to design an English garden in 1817 and a moat separating the two castle buildings.
The Duke of Omalsky inherited the Château de Chantilly from his great uncle, the Prince de Condé, when he was eight years old in 1830. He got the Great Castle, torn down by the winds of the French Revolution and restored to give shelter to paintings, books and other art objects. Henry of Orleans or Duke of Omalsky was the fifth son of King Louis Philippe. He decorated his own apartments and created a wooden gallery leading to them.
In 1884, the Duke of Omalsky, having no heirs, bequeathed the castle to the Institutes of France group of five academies, and so the Condé Museum was born. magnificent cultural heritage includes not only a castle and a museum, but also a hippodrome and a park with attractions.
Information for tourists
Chantilly Castle, the Condé Museum and the gardens can be visited every day of the week except Tuesday from 10 am to 6 pm.
The cost of visiting the castle, museum, park, stables and festive procession of horses:
for adults - €20;
for children - €8;
The cost of visiting the castle, museum, park, stables and a subscription to three festive performances of horses:
for adults - €29.5;
for children - €16.5;
The cost of visiting the castle, museum, park:
for adults - €13;
The cost of visiting the museum, park:
for adults - €6
for children under 18 accompanied by adults - free of charge
The cost of visiting the stables and the festive procession of horses:
for adults - €11
for children - €8
Boat trips on the Grand Canal run from 11 am to 6 pm. The boat can accommodate no more than four people, and for an hour of riding you will have to pay €12.
The park closes at 8 o'clock, and from 11 am to 6 pm you can go around it on a small train. The walk lasts 40 minutes and costs:
for adults - €6
for children - €3
The library is open from 9:15 am to 5 pm Monday through Friday. The cost of visiting it is included in the price of a tour of the castle.
