Jacksonville, Florida - excursions, attractions, recreation. City of Jacksonville, Florida, USA Population of Jacksonville

Placed the city - Jacksonville. The area of land on which the city is located occupies about 2500 sq. km. It is these indicators that refer Jax to the largest city in the continental part. The city's population is approaching one million, while the suburbs are home to more than one million inhabitants. Jacksonville can be safely attributed to the top ten fast-growing cities.

The governor of the state and the 7th president of the United States - Andrew Jackson became the father of this city. The well-known abbreviated name of the city is Jax.

The territorial boundaries of the city today were opened by settlers from Spain back in 1513, but for the most part these territories were deserted until 1564, until the French conquerors came, who founded Fort Caroline on this territory. The fort was later destroyed by the Spanish settlers after gaining control of the area, but in the end, British control of the city was short-lived and the area was ceded to the United States. In 1859, Jacksonville acquired the status of a city, at that time it had the largest port in Florida. Consignments of cotton and timber were transported along the routes passing through the port.

The growing industry in the area and the growth of Jacksonville are fueling a convenient location on the river that ships pass through. This port is considered the second largest in the eastern part of the United States and the largest in the south. The city's economy is balanced and quite diverse, based on insurance, production factor, financial performance, information provision, tourism sector, ship repair industries. There are about a dozen large military bases near the city, and it is military personnel who are the main employers here.

Jacksonville's skyscrapers are located in downtown Jax, but their maximum height does not exceed 200 meters. Bank of America Tower is considered the building with the highest height among skyscrapers at 188 meters.

Jacksonville Landing is a popular development in the business district of the city. This building has two levels, glass and steel are combined here, completing the ensemble with an orange-colored roof. Landing is a complex that includes restaurants, boutiques and entertainment venues. Another popular place is the Northbank Riverwalk and Southbank Riverwalk, 3 and 2 kilometers long each.

The Jacksonville Museum of Contemporary Art is within walking distance of the Northbank Riverwalk. This cultural institution is considered one of the major museums of the city.

The most kind and famous landmark of Jacksonville is the Friendship Fountain. It is located in the park of St. John's River Park. After its construction, this fountain was considered the largest and highest in the world. Also, the southern embankment is famous for its Museum of Science and History.

The symbol of the city that every tourist recognizes is the bridge over the river. It attracts tourists by the fact that it is vertically - lifting, i.e. the middle part of the bridge rises along the lifting towers. All this is done for the passage of ships with high altitude along the river. This bridge is loved by athletes and ordinary pedestrians, as it has footpaths for walking.

Jacksonville, like other cities in the United States, has a zoo located in the northern part of the city. It is the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens that is considered the main advantage of the city, including about two thousand animals and one and a half thousand rare plants.

The city's beaches are conducive to secluded walks and quiet relaxation, as the city's coastline is practically untouched by industry. You can enjoy fishing, as well as boating and water sports.

An amusement park is located in the southwestern part of the city, and a water park is located on Jacksonville Beach.

In the National Football League, Jacksonville is represented by the Jaguars. It is the only professional sports club that competes in major sports. country leagues. Since 1995, EverBank Field has been welcoming everyone to watch the performances of the teams.

A quiet and relaxing holiday can be easily organized in Jacksonville.

City of Jacksonville on the US map

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Jacksonville is a city located in the northeast of one of the US states, namely Florida. The city occupies a vast territory, almost 2300 square km. This means that Jacksonville is the largest settlement in the United States on the continent, if you consider the area, only a few settlements in Alaska, due to the large geographical expanses, can surpass it in area. The population of Jacksonville is about 821 thousand people. The urban agglomeration of Jacksonville has more than 1,300 thousand people. As of the end of 2010, Jacksonville was one of the ten fastest growing cities in the US.

The name Jacksonville was given to the city in honor of Jackson Andrew (Jackson Andrew), who was the governor of Florida, and after the seventh president of the United States. A well-known abbreviated name for the city is Jax.

Jacksonville city map

Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the city's landmarks.

The land on which Jacksonville is now located was discovered by Spanish settlers in 1513, but was practically deserted up until the arrival of the French, who founded Fort Caroline in 1564. Which was soon destroyed by the Spaniards, who seized control of these lands. Ultimately, after a short reign of the British in this territory, these lands were given to the United States. By 1859, Jacksonville was proclaimed a city and had the largest port in Florida, which was a center for shipping timber and cotton.

The city of Jacksonville developed as the industrial center of the region because it was located on a navigable river and near the ocean. This port is the largest in the south and the second largest in the east of the United States. A balanced and well-thought-out economic policy that relies on industry, financial transactions, biological medicine, information services, ship repair and port industries, and tourism. The largest source of jobs here is the military, which has several large bases here. For example, to the north of Jacksonville there is a large military base Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, which is based on submarines containing ballistic missiles on their sides. 20 km from the city near the St. Johns River is the strategic base Naval Station Mayport, which is based on the fourth US Fleet. It is known that the region's economy receives from the paramilitary bases in Jacksonville about 6 billion dollars every year. The tourism business is also very important to the economy, with approximately 10 percent of the city's working workers in one way or another involved in tourism. In 2008, just under three million people came to Jacksonville.

Race ratio in Jacksonville in 2010:

According to the 2000 census, about 12% of people live below the poverty line. The median income per person was $23,700 (2009).

Riverwalk and Jacksonville Landing

St. Johns River is the longest river in the state. It divides the city into several parts. A large number of districts of the city are located in seven main parts:

There are several skyscrapers in Urban Core, but they are all no higher than 200 meters. The tallest building is the Bank of America Tower, 188 meters high and 42 stories high.

Jacksonville Landing

Popular landmarks in the city are Jacksonville Landing and the Jacksonville Riverwalks. Pery is a glass-steel complex with an orange roof. It is located on the banks of the local river St. John's. The complex contains shops, restaurants and entertainment areas. Riverwalks are located on both sides of the river, the northern Northbank Riverwalk is three km long, and the southern Southbank Riverwalk is only two km.

One of the largest museums in the city is located near the northern embankment. This is the Jacksonville Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA Jacksonville).

South embankment in St. Johns River Park contains the Friendship Fountain, which is one of the most famous places for both locals and visitors to the city. In 1965, when the fountain was built, it was considered "the highest and largest fountain in the world." In 2010-2011, the fountain and the square have changed a lot. The South Embankment boasts one of the city's most visited museums, the Museum of History and Science (MOSH).

Jacksonville's Main Street Bridge is one of the most popular parts of the city, crossing the river in the center of the city. This is a bridge, the middle part of which rises thanks to the lifting towers, this is done so that large ships can pass along the river without obstacles. The bridge has four lanes of traffic, as well as sidewalks for pedestrians, which contributes to its popularization in the societies of runners and just those who just like to walk.

American cities have wonderful zoos. The Jacksonville Zoo can also be safely attributed here. Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens has about 2,000 animals and 1,500 rare plants and is rightfully considered one of the city's biggest prides.

Jacksonville has only one professional sports club that plays in the major leagues in the United States. This is due to the relatively small number of inhabitants. The Jaguars have been Jacksonville's representatives in the NFL (National Football League) since 1995 and their arena is EverBank Field, which is located in the heart of the city.

History of Jacksonville development

The city played the role of a food supplier for the troops Confederates and often besieged. After restoration, he took the place of the commercial and tourist center of the district. IN 1901 , fire in one of the factories destroyed most wooden buildings and left homeless more 10,000 people . Urgent reconstruction was carried out under the supervision of an architect Henry John Klutho and leadership of the army.

Industry thrives here at the turn of the century finance And insurance , in the 40s the army builds three naval bases, and in the 60s the outflow of the population to the suburbs begins. city hall loses the lion's share of taxes on the maintenance of the city, whose infrastructure is rapidly deteriorating. The problem is solved in 1967 through administrative consolidation.

IN 90s improvement plan developed infrastructure which has been phased in over several years. Thanks to these transformations, Jacksonville today is on the list of the most attractive for work and leisure American cities .

Nature in downtown Jacksonville

Jacksonville boasts the largest and most diverse complex of parks and green areas U.S.A - from urban zoo and famous nature reserve Cutty Shaq to hotels in the woodlands.

metropolitan park on the river bank Jones - a place for picnics and folk festivals. There are art exhibitions crafts and yachts , and jazz festival , holiday World of Nations and fireworks Independence Day .

In a charming historical park on the island Saint George restored exquisite hotel buildings of the beginning twentieth century and adjacent garden. There is a club nearby Ribot , which is often chosen for wedding ceremonies for the beauty of trees and flower beds. Municipal Kummer Art Museum is located in a spacious garden where trees, bushes and fountains are formed into a picturesque composition.

Extensive Arboretum known for its hilly landscape, lakes, hundred-year-old oak trees and rich fauna. There are many hikers in this reserve. routes and pavilions , and landscape painters like to come here in the open air.

water recreation

ocean coast attracts lovers waves And diving . In the open beach pavilion Sea Walk you can listen to music in Katherine Abby Hannah Park - ride a bike, Mayport - visit seafood restaurants and casinos on the water. Practicing on the lakes canoe , kayak And paddle –boarding . In rental stations: boats for sea and freshwater fishing, recreational boats and yachts . A river taxi runs between the north and south shores, and arranges concerts in the evening live music .

cultural mix

Every year in Jacksonville are musical and culinary festivals . Jazz and blues - historical melodies of the peninsula. Many famous musicians honed their skills in local clubs. Yes, one of the northern regions Jacksonville called " Harlem blues ". In April - a three-day open blues festival And Roqueville , in May - jazz music. At the May holiday World of Nations - costumes, rhythms and cuisines of different nations, as well as a solemn ceremony naturalization new US citizens.

Shopping and gaming in Jacksonville

Along with great shops Saint John Town , Avenue And River City Marketplace , V Jacksonville there are also non-trivial living yards: a gallery stretching along the city beaches A1A and cozy passage beach town : a shopping and entertainment district surrounded by palm trees. One of the unusual attractions: popular sites role playing , such as Breakout And Mastermind .

bright evenings

Nightlife rages not only in modern glass skyscrapers downtown , with panoramic bars and variety shows, but also on city beaches. Lemon bar loved by the local audience for original cocktails, and the restaurant Azuria - for exquisite gastronomic cuisine. Bar flyin Iguana offers more than a hundred types tequila and gastronomic pub By - more than fifty types of beer. A variety of cuisine and homemade beer can be found in many cafes in the area King Street District and in the club Zone gums where the stars of the genre perform stand-up , you can laugh at good jokes.

Book an excursion

It may seem strange, but for 2.5 years of my life in Jacksonville, I wrote very little about this city. This is due to the fact that Jacksonville is such an anthill city where there is practically nothing interesting, where it is not customary for decent people to move around in any other way than by car, and where you can walk, in fact, only in the area of beaches. Recently, after all, I walked around the city center, the so-called downtown, and took some pictures of it.

This is how downtown looks from the other side of the St. John's River.

The business center is literally a few modern tall buildings and older urban development behind them.