Perhaps the most beautiful and most popular Italian city among tourists is Florence. It will take a really long time to visit all the sights of the regional center of Tuscany. But some of them are worth paying attention to first of all, regardless of the chosen program of tours to Florence.

Although, choosing tours to Florence, you can be sure that most of these attractions will be shown to you by guides. So, let's get down to business!

TOP 10 attractions in Florence

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Signoria Square

The heart of Florence is its historical center - Piazza Sintoria (it. Piazza della Signoria). Here you can see an exhibition of famous outdoor sculptures, including replicas of Michelangelo's works. In the very center of the square there is a beautiful fountain.

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You can enjoy a panoramic view of Florence from Piazzale Michelangelo (Ital. Piazzale Michelangelo), which is located on a hilltop on the south bank of the Arno River, east of Piazza Della Signoria. It is possible to climb the square by the stairs from Piazza Poggi.

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On the way to Piazzale Michelangelo, it is worth visiting the most famous bridge in the world and the symbol of Florence - Ponte Vecchio (ital. Ponte Vecchio). It is located on the narrowing of the Arno River, and there are many jewelry shops near the bridge. Above the bridge itself is the Corridoio-Vasariano corridor, which made it possible for the Medici family to move between Palazzo Pitti and Palazzo Vecchio without getting into the streets of the city.

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Also one of the most beautiful places will be the Palazzo Pitti (ital. Piazza Pitti) with its delightful gardens and museums, and the City Hall of Palazzo Vecchio.

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Boboli Gardens

Boboli Gardens (Italian) Giardino di Boboli) occupy a separate place in the tourist guide. This is a real open-air museum and the most famous masterpiece of landscape art in Italy. The gardens connect the fortress of Forte del Belvedere and the Palazzo Pitti, and also act as a historical park of the city.

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The Uffizi Gallery should be a must-see for any tourist. Galleria degli Uffizi). It is dedicated to the works of the Renaissance, which are arranged strictly in chronological order and occupy a huge number of halls. The gallery is not only the most important museum in Italy, but also the most famous in the world.

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On the square of Santa Maria del Fiore, the eponymous and largest cathedral in Europe is located. Under the Brunelleschi dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore La Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore) can accommodate up to 30,000 people. Until now, no one has been able to surpass the dimensions of Brunelleschi's dome.

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Campanile Giotto

By spending an additional 8 euros, you will have the opportunity to enjoy the view of Florence from Giotto's bell tower (ital. Campanile di Giotto) and the baptistery. In addition, from the bell tower you can see frescoes of the 16th century up close.

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An equally interesting place will be the Basilica of Santa Croce (ital. Basilica of Santa Croce) with its many legends. The building repeats the shape of the Egyptian T-shaped cross and is one of the largest Franciscan churches in the world. In the basilica you can find the works of such famous masters as Antonio Canolla, Donatello, Giotto. Also in the basilica there are memorial plaques and tombs of such famous Florentines as Niccolò Machiavelli, Galileo Galilei and many others.

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San Lorenzo Market

In search of souvenirs, you should go to the San Lorenzo market (ital. Mercato di San Lorenzo). It is located from San Lorenzo Square to Dell'Ariento Street. Some finds can be a real discovery for tourists. In the grocery part of the market, you can find both ordinary traditional Tuscan products in the form of cheeses and wines, as well as not quite typical cow stomachs or intestines. And in the non-grocery part there is a wide selection of souvenirs, clothes and leather goods.

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Conclusion

It was the TOP 10 attractions in Florence. Thank you very much for your attention.

Florence can hardly be described in words - you have to feel it, see it, breathe its air, which is saturated with the spirit of proud Rome, the spirit of great artists, poets, architects. And although security in the city is at its best, tourists are not immune from the "Stendhal syndrome" - a state of culture shock from the beauty they see. Some people even lose consciousness. The entire historical center of the city-museum is included in the UNESCO list.

K. Salitati called Florence the flower of Tuscany, a mirror: it seems that the whole country has suddenly decreased and fit in one city. The Russian poet A. Blok, confessing his love to Florence, called her a gentle iris. And the very name "Florence" is translated into our language as "blooming". In 59 BC, Julius Caesar founded the town for the rest of the veterans of the Roman army. The square layout of the streets of Florence has remained from those times.

Throughout its long history, the city managed to be the capital of the Duchy of Tuscany, the residence of the Medici dynasty, minted its florin coins. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante, Rossini, Botticelli lived and worked here. The famous navigator Amerigo Westpucci is also from Florence. There are many churches in the city. There is practically no street on which there would be no cathedral or temple. Here they still remember their famous shepherds - Savanarola, St. Antonin.

Tourists have something to see. And on the only ancient bridge over the Arno left after World War II, you can buy unique gold jewelry. Florence has long been considered the jewelry capital. Interesting old traditions have been preserved here. Restaurants serve pasta from different macaroni and a large selection of side dishes.

Florence attractions - PHOTOS

The cathedral has long been a symbol of Florence. Its huge brick dome seems to hover over your beloved city and illuminates with warm light. The flower of St. Mary (as the name is translated) was built for almost six hundred years, starting in 1296. Many architects have changed, among whom were such famous masters as Giotto and Cambio. Today it is one of the largest cathedrals in the world. It is noteworthy that the bell tower of the cathedral is called Giotto's campanile. It was about her that one of the monarchs once said that such beauty should be kept under a cap and taken out only on holidays. Giotto himself is buried on the territory of the cathedral. The facade is decorated with many statues. Inside the cathedral is skillfully painted; here you can see an unusual clock, the hands of which go in the opposite direction.

Nearest hotels: Santa Maria del Fiore

Ponte Vecchio residential bridge. It was chosen by goldsmiths and silversmiths, so the crossing is sometimes called the golden bridge. In ancient times, there was a thriving trade. There is an assumption that it was here that the word and the concept of bankrupt was born - the guards destroyed the table of an indebted merchant. In the middle there is a wonderful observation deck - you can enjoy the views of the city, the river. And it is customary to tie locks of love to the bust of Cellini. In the evening it is especially beautiful here. The lights and the bridge are reflected in the river, as if in a looking-glass world. During World War II, all the old bridges across the Arno were blown up. Only the Ponte Vecchio survived.

Hotels near the bridge: Ponte Vecchio

Initially, the gallery building was conceived for the construction of an administrative center - "uffitz" means offices. Long corridors soon turned into a luxurious gallery. For the decoration of the gallery, the Medici family spared nothing. The most talented masters were engaged in interiors and paintings. The museum has a large collection of works by Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Lippi, Titian, Uccello, Giotto and others. There are 45 rooms in the gallery, some of which exhibit the work of only one master. Part of the work is located on the second floor of the Ponte Vecchio bridge. The gallery building itself was designed like a horseshoe with a theater and hanging gardens.

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The Boboli Gardens were created by the wife of Duke Cosimo I and are a living open-air museum. The green park, breathing with freshness, beckons to walk along the garden labyrinths, gravel paths. Here is a large collection of sculptures created by the hands of famous masters. A special attraction is the grottoes decorated with paintings and bas-reliefs. Although Florence is a noisy big city, in the park area it is quite possible to be alone with nature and enjoy the most beautiful views. It is worth climbing to the highest point of the park - a fantastic view of the city opens from there, and along the way you can quench your thirst from drinking fountains.

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Pitti Palace almost closely adjoins the territory of the Boboli Gardens. After its first owner, the merchant Pitti, died, the palace changed many owners. Nowadays, there is a silver museum here, which contains a lot of not only silver treasures. It will be interesting to look at the collection of various costumes and ancient robes. The great value of Palazzo Pitti is a unique collection of works by Titian, Caravaggio, Raphael, Botticelli, Lippi, Van Dyck and others. This is the so-called Palatine Gallery. The interior of the palace is distinguished by luxury and wealth. Silk wallpapers, exquisite furniture and expensive tapestries create a unique atmosphere.

Hotels near Pitti Palace

6. Market Mercato Nuovo (Mercato Porcellino)

The Porcinello market is approximately 500 years old. Here, like many centuries ago, there is a brisk trade in trinkets, a lively and cheerful atmosphere. The market has a roof but no walls. In the center of the market square there is a sculpture of a wild boar, to which all visitors rub their nose and throw a coin into their mouth for good luck. This piglet has the cleanest and shiniest nose in the world. Sometimes, to scratch a shiny heel, you have to stand in line. In the center of the market, there is still a stone of shame - a slab on which dishonest merchants were punished.

Nearest hotels: Loggia del Mercato Nuovo

This old square remembers many important events in the life of Florence. It has always been the political center of the city. In the Middle Ages, people who were rebellious to the authorities were executed here. It was here that the monk Savanarolla was burned. But people come here to see the sculptures of the great masters Ammanati, Chelini, Michelangelo, Bandinellio. Some of the sculptures are located in the Lanzo Loggia. They are guarded by stone lions. Some sculptures have been replaced with copies, such as Michelangelo's David. Right in the center is a marble fountain with a sculpture of Neptune. The main dominant is the famous Palazzo Vecchio. The spirit of the Italian city is felt on the square, and not only because of the sculptures and ancient buildings around. The smells coming from nearby cafes help a lot with this.

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It is here that the real statue of David by Michelangelo is kept. There are other of his works: "Slaves", "Prisoner". There is another museum on the territory of the academy. It contains unique musical instruments made by Stradivari, Guarneri, Amatti. The emergence of the Academy of Fine Arts was facilitated by a great lover of painting, Duke Cosimo I. All painting schools began to submit to the academy. Music and restoration were also included in the disciplines of study. On the basis of the Academy, a gallery of masters of painting was created, which students could admire. Watching, learning and gaining experience.

Nearest hotels: Accademia Gallery

The facade of the church immediately catches the eye - it remained unfinished. The reason for this was a quarrel between Michelangelo, Pope Leo X and the Medici, who invested in construction. It was in this church that Michelangelo did one of the most serious works in his life - the tomb sculptures of the Medici. He decided to deviate from the generally accepted rules for placing statues in the center of the building and placed them along the walls. Thus, making a revolution in architecture. It is also worth seeing the works of Donatello, Verrocchio. The courtyard is rich in columns, the floor is lined with ornate patterns.

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To get to the square, you need to go up Colli Street to the hill in the Oltrarno area or take bus number 12 and number 13. Piazzale Michelangelo, on which stands a copy of the statue of David, offers stunning views of the city. From here you can perfectly see the Cathedral of Santa Maria, the Porto Vecchio bridge, the Arno River immersed in greenery. The whole city at a glance. If there is no desire to go on a bus tour of the city, then you can sit down in a cozy restaurant and enjoy Italian dishes. Nearby is full of the most luxurious hotels that await tourists.

Hotels near Piazzale Michelangelo

1. Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi): one of the most important museums in Italy and one of the most famous in the world, houses a collection of Renaissance works. The museum has many halls (with a staggering number of works from the period of the 12th - 18th centuries), decorated in different styles in chronological order.

2. Ponte Vecchio: one of the symbols of Florence and one of the most famous bridges in the world. It crosses the Arno River at its narrowest point, and there are numerous jewelry stores along the bridge. Above the bridge is the Corridoio-Vasariano corridor, which allowed members of the Medici family to pass from the Palazzo Vecchio to the Palazzo Pitti, without leaving the streets of Florence.

3. Palazzo Vecchio: also known as Palazzo della Signoria (located in the square of the same name) is the building of the municipality and is open to the public.

Photo Credits: Uffizi Firenze

4. Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore) and the dome of Brunelleschi: this is the Cathedral of Florence located on the square of the same name, which is one of the largest in Europe with a capacity of up to 30 thousand people. Everywhere abroad, the huge dome of the cathedral, made by Brunelleschi, became famous, still the largest of all existing in the world. It is impossible to come to Florence and not climb here: for 8 euros you can look at Florence from above and enjoy the frescoes of the 16th century up close.

5. Giotto's bell tower and baptistery(Campanile di Giotto e Battistero): In the Cathedral Square in the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, you can climb the Giotto Campanile and enjoy a beautiful panoramic view of Florence from above. The Baptistery of San Giovanni, named after the patron saint of Florence, is located between Piazza Duomo and Piazza San Giovanni.

6. Piazzale Michelangelo: from here, in my opinion, the most beautiful view of Florence opens. Not to be missed!

7. Basilica di Santa Croce: This is a Gothic-style Franciscan church located on the square of the same name.

8. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella (Basilica di Santa Maria Novella): the main Dominican church of Florence, located on the square of the same name, not far from one of the main railway stations of the city.

9. Boboli Garden (Giardino di Boboli): historical park, once a garden at the Palazzo Pitti and connected to the fortress of Forte del Belvedere. This is one of the world's most popular masterpieces of Italian landscape art, a real open-air museum.

10. Palazzo Pitti Palace (Palazzo Pitti): if you are in the garden, you will see the palace, inside which there are various museums.

What do you say, do you have anything else to suggest? Share your thoughts!

The city of Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is the administrative center of the Tuscany region in central Italy. The Renaissance is a turning point between the Middle Ages and the New Age, when a revolution took place in the minds.

First of all in Western Europe, this is the renewal of thought, creativity, art and technology. started in Italy. At this time, the idea of ​​progress, the progressive development of mankind, began to be developed in Europe.

The Christian dogma of the Last Judgment is gradually moving to the periphery of consciousness.

The city was founded by the Romans in the 1st century. BC. in the region inhabited by the Etruscans. Many irises grew here, so it was given the name Florence(from lat. ─ "blooming").

It was in this city that the modern Italian literary language began to form thanks to the great sons of Florence F. Petrarch, D. Boccaccio, D. Alighieri.

In the XIV century. appeared here the world's first manufactory.

Florence is called the capital of fashion, because it houses the headquarters of world famous companies such as Gucci and Ferragamo, and exquisite clothing stores.

There are various ways to get to the capital of Tuscany. By plane, depending on the airline, you can make a transfer in some city in Europe, mostly in Rome(Aeroflot) or Munich (Lufthansa).

There is a train from Rome Airport to Florence. Aeroexpress runs from Termini every hour. Travel time is 1.5 hours, the fare is 9.5 euros. The train will cost 14.3 euros for a four-hour route.

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Uffizi Gallery

One of the most famous art galleries in the world. The Uffizi Gallery is located at Piazzale degli Uffizi. You can get to your destination by bus C1 to the stop "Galleria Degli Uffizi ─ Farmacia Logge".

The ticket price is 8 euros, a reduced ticket costs 3.25 euros.

The gallery is open for visits from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:15 to 19:00, Monday, the first day of the New Year, Christmas and May 1 are days off.

The building was decorated in the 16th century. commissioned by the Medici dynasty. On the top floor of the museum, samples of all kinds of Italian pictorial trends, ancient sculpture and woven carpet paintings are collected.

In the same building there are the State Archives and the Cabinet of Drawings and Engravings, which has a collection that Cardinal Medici began to collect. The famous "David" by Michelangelo rises here.

Near the gallery, on Piazza della Signoria, in the corner building there is a cafe, serving the most delicious chocolate in the world.

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo)

In the city center rises the second largest in Italy and the fourth largest in the world, the cathedral of the architect F. Brunelleschi (he erected a dome ─ the pinnacle of engineering, - visible from anywhere in the city, from improvised materials in a budget deficit).

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Theater Verdi

The theater stretches along Via Ghibellina, 101. You must take the bus to the Gijvine Italia stop. Representation of the institution through which tickets are booked, located on Via-delle-Vecchie Carceri, 1. It is valid on weekdays from 10:00 to 19:00, on Saturdays - until 14:00.

The theater was founded in the middle of the century before last, its opening was accompanied by the opera Rigoletto, after which the theater was named after the great composer Giuseppe Verdi. The singer Caruso began his career within these walls.

Thus, every stone of the amazing city of Florence keeps the imprint of antiquity, and cultural objects (from architectural ensembles to museums) are densely located next to each other, attracting thousands of tourists every second from all countries of the world.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video about the sights of Florence:

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Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of ​​23,000 square kilometers and a population of 3.8 million inhabitants. The capital of the region is Florence - an amazing city of art. Numerous attractions, artistic heritage and outstanding cities make Tuscany one of the most popular destinations for international tourism. The area is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, home to many influential figures in the world of art history and science. In many cities of Tuscany, natural historical architecture has been perfectly preserved. The Tuscan countryside has given rise to the so-called agritourism, a popular form of tourism in our time. Wine is another well-known product of Tuscany, and the Chianti variety is one of the most famous internationally. Visitors to Tuscany come here for many reasons - some are in search of art, others want to explore the extraordinary countryside, and still others are interested in wine tourism. Gourmets and wine lovers alike enjoy simple yet wonderful cuisine and wine here. Pedestrians roam the mountain paths, cyclists conquer the bike paths in the hilly area, and vacationers roam the sea coast and islands in summer. Students come to Tuscany to study the beautiful Italian language and culture. In this tape you will learn about the 10 main attractions of Tuscany.

Florence

Not surprisingly, Florence is at the top of the list, being the capital of the region and a well-known center for the heyday of the medieval renaissance. During the reign of the Medici Dynasty, the city became one of the most important cultural poles in Europe. The most popular and important sights in Florence include the Cathedral, the Baptistery, the Uffizi Gallery, the Basilica of Santa Maria, numerous art galleries and the San Lorenzo Library, a magnificent exhibition of the architectural genius of Michelangelo. The charm of Florence is at its best along the Arno River, on the picturesque Ponte Vecchio, and in the workshops of local craftsmen who enliven the routes of the old city. From April to October, tourists outnumber the local population.