An ancient underground passage leading from Scotland to Turkey. Archaeological finds that are not written about in textbooks Lunyu Grottoes, China

Archaeologists have discovered thousands of Stone Age underground tunnels that stretch across Europe from Scotland to Turkey, baffling scientists with the mystery of their original purpose.

German archaeologist Dr. Heinrich Kusch, in his book Secrets of the Underground Doors to the Ancient World, says that tunnels were dug under literally hundreds of Neolithic settlements across Europe, and the fact that so many tunnels survived 12,000 years shows that the original network was incredibly large.

“In German Bavaria alone, we discovered 700 meters of these underground tunnels. We found 350 in Austrian Styria,” he says. “There were thousands of these tunnels all over Europe, from the north of Scotland all the way to the Mediterranean.”

The tunnels are comparatively narrow, about 70 centimeters wide, which is just enough for a person to get through. In some places there are small rooms, storage cells and seating areas.

The Stone Age was the first in a three-stage archaeological system that divides human prehistory into three periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. The transition from the Stone Age took place between 6000 and 2500 BC for most of humanity living in North Africa and Eurasia. And while many believe that Stone Age people were primitive, incredible finds like the 12,000-year-old Gobekli Tepe temple in Turkey, the pyramids of Egypt, and other structures such as Stonehenge demonstrate the amazing astronomical knowledge of people of that time, and say that they, apparently, were not so primitive.

The discovery of a vast network of underground tunnels suggests that Stone Age people spent their days, apparently, not only hunting and gathering. However, the true purpose of these tunnels is still a complete mystery. Some researchers believe that their purpose was to protect people from predators, while others believe that their purpose was to provide the possibility of safe travel, protected from the effects of weather disasters, and even wars and violence. At the moment, scientists can only guess about their purpose, since the tunnels have not yet revealed all their secrets.

Archaeologists have discovered thousands of Stone Age underground tunnels that stretch across Europe from Scotland to Turkey, baffling scientists with the mystery of their original purpose. German archaeologist Dr. Heinrich Kusch, in his book Secrets of the Underground Doors to the Ancient World, says that tunnels were dug under literally hundreds of Neolithic settlements across Europe, and the fact that so many tunnels survived 12,000 years shows that the original network was incredibly large. “In German Bavaria alone, we discovered 700 meters of these underground tunnels. We found 350 in Austrian Styria,” he says. “There were thousands of these tunnels all over Europe, from the north of Scotland all the way to the Mediterranean.”

Modern man's knowledge of ancient cultures is very limited. But the architectural artifacts that have come down to our time give reason to believe that many millennia ago, developed civilizations existed on our planet, which were forgotten. In this review, there are 10 archaeological finds, the secrets of which have so far remained unsolved.

1 Ancient Devices
Ancient civilizations knew much more and were more advanced than scientists thought even 20 years ago. Archaeologists have discovered a number of ancient devices - from planispheres to prototypes of batteries. The most famous finds are the Nimrud lens and the Antikythera mechanism.

The Nimrud Lens, estimated to be around 3,000 years old, was discovered during excavations at the ancient Assyrian capital of Nimrud. Some experts believe that the lens was part of an ancient Babylonian telescope. And this means that they had advanced knowledge in astronomy.

The famous Antikythera Mechanism (200 BC) was created to calculate the motion of the sun, moon and planets. Unfortunately, people can only guess why and how many ancient devices were created, and why the ancient knowledge about them disappeared.

2. Rama Empire
For a long time it was believed that Indian civilization did not arise until 500 BC. However, discoveries made in the last century pushed back the origin of Indian civilization by several thousand years.

In the Indus Valley, the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were discovered, which were perfectly planned even by modern standards. The Harappan culture also remains a mystery. Its roots are hidden for centuries, and the language has not yet been unraveled by scientists. There are no buildings in the city that would testify to various social classes, there are no temples or other places of worship. No other culture, including Egypt and Mesopotamia, had this level of city planning.

3. Longue Caves
Longue - the Chinese call another wonder of the world. A system of 24 caves was discovered by accident in 1992. The time of the appearance of the caves dates back to the 2nd century BC. Despite its titanic volume (to carve such caves into hard rock, about a million cubic meters of stone would have to be removed), no evidence of construction has been found. The carvings covering the walls and ceilings of the caves are made in a special manner and are full of symbols. According to officially unconfirmed information, seven discovered grottoes repeat the location of the seven stars of the constellation Ursa Major.

4. Nan Madol
On an artificial archipelago in Micronesia near the island of Pohnpei are the ruins of the ancient prehistoric city of Nan Madol. The city is built on a coral reef of basalt blocks, the weight of which reaches 50 tons. The city is crossed by many canals and underwater tunnels. Some of its streets are flooded. The scale of this structure can be compared with the Great Wall of China or the Egyptian pyramids. At the same time, there is not a single record of who built the city and when it was built.

5 Stone Age Tunnels
From Scotland to Turkey, under hundreds of Neolithic settlements, archaeologists have found evidence of an extensive network of underground tunnels. In Bavaria, some tunnels are up to 700 meters long. The fact that these tunnels have survived for 12,000 years is a testament to the extraordinary skill of the builders and the enormous size of their original network.

6. Puma Punku and Tiwanaku
Puma Punku is a megalithic complex near the ancient pre-Inca city of Tiwanaku in South America. The age of the megalithic ruins is extremely controversial, but archaeologists are unanimous that they are older than the pyramids. The ruins are believed to be 15,000 years old. The massive stones used in construction are cut and fitted to each other so precisely that there is no doubt that the builders clearly had an advanced knowledge of stone cutting, geometry, and they had the tools to do this. The city also had a functioning irrigation system, sewers, and hydraulic machinery.

7. Metal mount
Continuing the conversation about Puma Punku; It is worth noting that at this construction site, as well as in the Korikancha temple, the ancient city of Ollantaytambo, Yurok Rumi and in ancient Egypt, a special metal fastener was used to fasten huge stones. Archaeologists have discovered that the metal was poured into grooves cut into the stones, which means that the builders had portable factories. It is not clear why this technology and other methods of building megaliths were lost.

8. Mystery of Baalbek
As a result of archaeological excavations in Baalbek (Lebanon), some of the best preserved Roman ruins in the world have been found. The megalithic mound on which the Romans built their temples makes this place especially mysterious. The stone monoliths of this barrow weigh up to 1,200 tons each and are the largest processed stone slabs in the world. Some archaeologists believe that the history of Baalbek is about 9,000 years old.

9. Giza Plateau
The Great Pyramid in Egypt is ideal in terms of geometry. How the ancient Egyptians achieved this is unknown. It is also interesting that the erosion of the Sphinx, as scientists have proven, occurred due to precipitation, and the desert of this area became only 7,000 - 9,000 years ago. The Pyramid of Menkaure also belongs to the pre-dynastic period. It was also built from limestone blocks and has exactly the same traces of erosion as the Sphinx.

10. Göbekli Tepe
Dating from the end of the last ice age (12,000 years ago), a temple complex in southeastern Turkey has been called the most important archaeological discovery of modern times. Ancient ceramics, writing, the already existing wheel and metallurgy - its construction implies a level of development far beyond the development of Paleolithic civilizations. Göbekli Tepe consists of 20 circular structures (only 4 have been excavated so far) and elaborately carved columns up to 5.5 meters high and weighing up to 15 tons each. No one can say with certainty who created this complex and how its creators got their advanced knowledge of masonry.

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The history of our planet is full of amazing mysteries. And a lifetime is not enough to unravel them. But you along with website you can briefly look through the keyhole of the door, behind which lies a whole world of crazy secrets.

1. Moa birds

Moas are flightless birds that lived in New Zealand and became extinct around 1500, destroyed (according to one theory) by the Maori natives. During one of the expeditions, scientists came across a huge part of the bird's paw, which is incredibly well preserved.

2. Sacsayhuaman Temple Complex, Peru

3. Gate of the Sun, Bolivia

The Gates of the Sun are located in Tiwanaku, an ancient and mysterious city. Some scholars believe that in the first millennium AD it was the center of a vast empire. Until now, there is no idea what the drawings on the gates mean. Maybe they carried some astrological and astronomical value.

4. Lunyu Grottoes, China

The grottoes were carved into the sandstone by people - it was a complex work in which thousands of Chinese must have taken part, but nowhere is there any mention of these grottoes and how they were created.

5. Obelisk, Egypt

The obelisk began to be cut down right in the rock, but cracks began to appear along it. It was left unfinished. The sizes are simply stunning!

6. Underwater city, about. Yonaguni, Japan

The complex was accidentally discovered by diving instructor Kihachiro Aratake. This underwater city destroys all scientific theories. The rock in which it was carved went under water about 10,000 years ago, that is, much earlier than the construction of the Egyptian pyramids. According to the modern ideas of some scientists, in that distant era, people huddled in caves and only knew how to collect edible roots and hunt wild animals, and not build stone cities.

7. Mohenjo-Daro (Hill of the Dead), Pakistan

For many decades, archaeologists have been concerned about the mystery of the death of this city. In 1922, the Indian archaeologist R. Banarji discovered ancient ruins on one of the islands of the Indus River. Even then, questions arose: how was this big city destroyed, where did its inhabitants go? None of them have been answered by excavations.

8. L'Anse-o-Meadows, Canada

9 Stone Age Tunnels

The discovery of a vast network of underground tunnels (stretching across Europe from Scotland to Turkey) suggests that Stone Age people spent their days not only hunting and gathering. But the real purpose of the tunnels is still a mystery. Some researchers believe that their task was to protect people from predators, others that people traveled through this system, protected from weather and wars.

10. Giant stone balls of Costa Rica

Mysterious stone formations of perfectly round shape intrigue not only with their appearance, but also with their incomprehensible origin and purpose. They were first discovered in the 1930s by workers clearing the jungle for banana plantations. Local legends said that gold was supposed to be hidden inside the mysterious stone balls. But they were empty.

One can not agree with the dates that the author attributes the intercontinental tunnels to many millions of years ago, some of the cases described are clearly misleading, but a large number of evidence and fragments of tunnels found eloquently refutes the official history of our planet...

The year 2003 in the Moscow region (near Solnechnogorsk) was marked by a mysterious event. In Lake Bezdonnoye, the driver of the Vereshenskaya rural administration, Vladimir Saichenko, found a regular US Navy life jacket with an identification inscription confirming that this property belongs to sailor Sam Belovsky from the destroyer Cowell, which was blown up by terrorists on October 12, 2000 in the port of Aden. 4 sailors were tragically killed, and 10 were missing, including Sam Belovsky. Maybe the information is erroneous and there is no riddle?

As a result of an interview with direct witnesses and participants in the described event, it was found out that the life jacket was indeed found and the inscriptions on it directly point to the sailor of the Cowell S. Belovsky.

But how could a life jacket from the Indian Ocean get into a lake, lost in the expanses of Central Russia, while overcoming 4,000 km in a straight line in three years? What was his path? Consequently; there are some underground ways unknown to us, tunnels, apparently connecting rather repressed parts of the Earth's continents. But by whom and when they were created, and for what?

It has been repeatedly noted by various researchers on different continents that in addition to subway tunnels, bunkers, mines, and other various caves created by nature, there are underground cavities created by civilizations that preceded the human one. The latter exist not only in the form of gigantic underground halls, the walls of which are processed by mechanisms unknown to us, with traces of secondary natural processes (incrustations, stalactites, stalagmites, cracks, etc.), but also in the form of linear structures - tunnels. The beginning of the 21st century is marked by an increase in the frequency of finding fragments of these tunnels on different continents.

The identification of ancient tunnels is not an easy task, requiring comprehensive knowledge about the technique of underground work, the mechanisms of transformation of the earth's crust and underground spaces in the course of the historical development of our planet. But this procedure is quite real, given; that the main difference between ancient tunnels and natural and modern underground objects is that, oddly enough, ancient objects are distinguished by the perfection and amazing accuracy of processing the walls of the cavities (as a rule, they are melted), ideal directionality and orientation. They are also distinguished by their enormous, cyclopean size and ... antiquity beyond human understanding. But it cannot be said that they all appeared at the same time. Consider the available real information about ancient tunnels and workings.

In Crimea, the Marble Cave is well known, located within the Chatyr-Dag mountain range at an altitude of 900 m above sea level. When descending into the cave, numerous visitors are greeted by a huge hall in the form of a pipe about 20 meters in size, currently half filled with boulders that collapsed due to numerous earthquakes, and flooded with karst deposits. Stalactites hang down through the cracks in the vault, and stalagmites stretch towards them, making a mesmerizing impression. Few people pay attention to the fact that initially it was a tunnel with perfectly even walls, going deep into the mountain range with a slope towards the sea.

The walls are well preserved and do not have traces of erosional activity: flowing waters - karst caverns, formed as a result of the dissolution of limestone. That is, in front of us is a part of the tunnel leading to nowhere and starting at an altitude of about 1 km from the level of the Black Sea. Given that the Black Sea basin was formed at the turn of the Eocene and Oligocene (about 30 million years ago) as a result of the fall of a large asteroid that cut and destroyed the main ridge of the Crimean mountains, it is quite appropriate to assume that the Marble Cave is a fragment of an ancient tunnel, the main part which was located in a mountain range destroyed by an asteroid, which has an age of at least 30 million years.

As follows from the latest reports of Crimean speleologists, a huge cavity was discovered under the Ai-Petri massif, picturesquely hanging over Alupka and Simeiz. In addition, tunnels connecting the Crimea and the Caucasus were discovered.

Ufologists of the Caucasus region during one of the expeditions determined that under the Uvarov Ridge, opposite Mount Arus, there are tunnels, one of which leads towards the Crimean Peninsula, and the other through the cities of Krasnodar, Yeysk and Rostov-on-Don stretches to the Volga region. In the region of Krasnodar, a branch to the Caspian Sea is fixed. Unfortunately, the participants of the expedition did not provide more detailed information.

And in the Volga region, there is the notorious Medveditskaya ridge, which has been surveyed in sufficient detail by expeditions of Kosmopoisk since 1997. An extensive network of tunnels, surveyed for tens of kilometers, has been discovered and mapped. The tunnels have a circular section, sometimes oval, with a diameter of 7 to 20 m, maintaining a constant width along the entire length, and a direction at a depth of 6–30 m from the surface. As you approach the hill on the Medveditskaya ridge, the diameter of the tunnels increases from 22 to 35 meters, further - 80 m and already on the very hill the diameter of the cavities reaches 120 m, turning under the mountain, and a huge hall. Three seven-meter tunnels leave from here at different angles.

Tunnel scheme Medveditskaya ridges compiled by Vadim Chernobrov, Kosmopoisk

Some believe that the tunnels are still active and are used as transport arteries and bases by UFO vehicles, although the latter are not necessarily their builders. It is not surprising that P. Mironichenko in the book “The Legend of the LSP” believes that our entire country, including Crimea, Altai, the Urals, Siberia and the Far East, is riddled with tunnels. It remains only to find their location. And most of the time it happens by accident.

So, a resident of the Liskinsky village of Selyavnoye, Voronezh Region, Yevgeny Chesnokov, fell into a hole in a meadow, which turned out to be a cave with tunnels diverging in different directions, on the walls of which symbols were depicted.

In the Caucasus, in the gorge near Gelendzhik, a vertical mine has been known for a long time - straight as an arrow, with a diameter of about one and a half meters, a depth of more than 100 m. In addition, its feature is smooth, as if melted walls. The study of their properties showed that the walls were subjected to simultaneous thermal and mechanical effects, which created a crust in the rock with a thickness of 1–1.5 mm, giving it extremely strong properties that cannot be created even with the current development of technology, and the melting of the walls testifies to its technogenic origin. In addition, an intense radiation background was noted in the mine. It is possible that this is one of the vertical shafts, connecting with a horizontal tunnel going from this area to the Volga region, to the Medveditskaya ridge.

known; that in the post-war years (in 1950) a secret decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was issued on the construction of a tunnel through the Tatar Strait in order to connect the mainland by rail with about. Sakhalin. Over time, the secrecy was removed, and Doctor of Physical and Mechanical Sciences L. S. Berman, who worked there at that time, told in 1991 in her memoirs the Voronezh branch of Memorial that the builders were not so much building, but restoring the already existing tunnel laid in of extreme antiquity, extremely competently, taking into account the geology of the bottom of the strait. Strange finds in the tunnel were also mentioned - incomprehensible mechanisms and fossilized remains of animals. All this then disappeared into the secret bases of the special services. So P. Miroshnichenko's statements that our country and the Far East are riddled with tunnels are not without foundation. And this used tunnel, it is possible, leads further through about. Sakhalin to Japan.

Now let's move to the region of Western Europe, in particular, to the border of Slovakia and Poland, to the Beskydy Tatra mountain range. Here stands the “Queen of the Beskids” – Mount Babia, 1725 m high. Since ancient times, the inhabitants of the surrounding area have kept a secret associated with this mountain. As one of the residents named Vincent said, in the 60s of the XX century, together with his father, at his insistence, he went from the village to Babia Gora. At an altitude of 600 m, together with their father, they pushed aside one of the protruding rocks, and a large entrance opened, into which a cart with a horse could freely enter. The oval-shaped tunnel that opened up was as straight as an arrow, wide and high enough to fit an entire train. The smooth and shiny surface of the walls and floor seemed to be covered with glass. It was dry inside. A long path through an inclined tunnel led them to a spacious hall, shaped like a huge barrel. There were several tunnels in it, some of them were triangular in cross section, others were round. According to Vincent's father, it turned out that through the tunnels from here you can get to different countries and different continents. The tunnel on the left leads to Germany, then to England and on to the American continent. The right tunnel stretches to Russia, to the Caucasus, then to China and Japan, and from there to America, where it connects with the left one.

You can also get to America through other tunnels laid under the North and South Poles of the Earth. Along the way of each tunnel, there are "junction stations" like this one. According to him, at present, these tunnels are active - the movement of UFO vehicles has been noted through them.

A report from England testifies that while tunneling for household needs, the miners heard the sounds of working mechanisms coming from below. When the stone mass was broken through, the miners found a staircase leading to the well, while the sounds of working mechanisms intensified. True, nothing more is reported about their further actions. But perhaps they accidentally discovered one of the vertical shafts of the horizontal tunnel coming from Germany. And the sounds of working mechanisms testified to its working condition.

The American continent is also rich in reports of the location of ancient tunnels. Andrew Thomas, a well-known explorer, is convinced that ancient underground vertical and horizontal tunnels, again with burnt walls, have been preserved under America, and some of them are in perfect condition. The tunnels are straight as an arrow and pierce the entire continent. One of the nodes where several mines converge is Mount Shasta in California. From there, paths lead to the states of California and New Mexico. This is confirmed by the case that happened to the spouses Iris and Nick Marshall, who, in the vicinity of the small California town of Bishop in a mountainous area called Caso Diablo, penetrated a cave, the walls and floor of which were unusually even and smooth, as if polished to a mirror shine. Strange hieroglyphic writing was drawn on the walls and on the ceiling. On one of the walls there were small holes from which weak beams of light streamed. Then they heard a strange noise coming from the ground, as a result of which they hurriedly left the premises. Perhaps they accidentally discovered one of the entrances to the underground tunnel, which turned out to be active.

In 1980, off the coast of California, again, a huge hollow space was discovered, extending into the interior of the continent for several hundred meters. It is possible that one of the junction stations of the underground tunnels was discovered.

The presence of tunnels is also evidenced by the fact that nuclear tests conducted at great depths at a well-known test site in Nevada gave an unexpected effect. Two hours later, in Canada, at one of the military bases at a distance of 2000 km from the Nevada test site, a radiation level was recorded that was 20 times higher than normal. How could this happen? It turned out that next to the base was a huge cave, which is part of a huge system of caves and tunnels of the continent. In 1963, while tunneling, they stumbled upon a huge door, behind which marble steps descended. Perhaps this was another entrance to the tunnel system. Unfortunately, it is not known where this happened.

But in Idaho, anthropologist James McKean explored a large cave and advanced several hundred meters through a wide stone tunnel before he was stopped by an unbearable smell of sulfur, terrible remains of human skeletons and a distinct noise from the depths. As a result, the research had to be stopped.

On the territory of Mexico, in one of the most deserted and sparsely populated areas, the ancient cave of Satano de las Golondrinas is noted, having a depth of more than a kilometer and a width of several hundred meters. Its sheer walls are absolutely flat and smooth. And its bottom is a real labyrinth of various “rooms”, “transitions” and tunnels, diverging at this depth in different directions. One of the nodes of the intercontinental tunnels?

South America does not lag behind North America in terms of tunnels. In the course of recent research by Professor E. von Denikin, many kilometers of tunnels were discovered under the surface of the Nazca desert, through which clean water still flows.

And in June 1965, in Ecuador, Argentine explorer Juan Moritz in the province of Morona Santiago, within the territory delineated by the cities of Galaquiza - San Antonio - Yopi, discovered and mapped an unknown system of underground tunnels and ventilation shafts with a total length of hundreds kilometers. The entrance to the tunnel system looks like a neat cut in the rock the size of a barn gate. The descent to successively arranged horizontal platforms leads to a depth of 230 m. Here there are tunnels of rectangular section, of varying width with turns at an angle of 90 degrees. The walls are smooth, as if glazed or polished. Ventilation shafts with a diameter of about 70 cm and rooms the size of a concert hall are strictly periodically located. It was found that in the center of one of them there is a structure like a table and seven “thrones” made of an unknown material similar to plastic. Near the “throne” place, large figures of fossil pangolins, elephants, crocodiles, lions, camels, bison, bears, monkeys, wolves, jaguars, and even crabs and snails cast from gold were found. In the same hall there is a “library” of several thousand metal embossed plates measuring 96x48 cm with some kind of badges. Each plate is stamped in a special way. X. Moritz also found a stone "amulet" (11×6 cm) depicting a figure of a man standing on a globe.

Tunnels and halls abound with piles of gold items (discs, plates, huge "necklaces") with various drawings and symbols. There are images of dinosaurs carved on the walls. On the plates there are images of pyramids made of blocks. And the symbol of the pyramid is adjacent to flying (not crawling!) snakes in the sky. Hundreds of such images have been found. Some plates reflect astronomical concepts and ideas of space travel.

Without a doubt, the discovery made by H. Moritz, to some extent, lifts the veil of the one who built the tunnels, their level of knowledge and approximately the era when this happened (they saw dinosaurs).

And already in 1976, a joint Anglo-Ecuadorian expedition examined one of the underground tunnels in the Los Tayos region, on the border of Peru and Ecuador. A room was found there, where there was also a table surrounded by chairs with backs more than two meters high, made of an unknown material. Another room was a long hall with a narrow passage in the middle. On its walls there were shelves with ancient books, thick folios - about 400 pages each. The sheets of solid gold volumes were filled with an incomprehensible type.

Of course, the creators used the tunnels and halls not only for movement, but also as a repository of valuable information, designed for a long time. It is clear that now these premises are no longer used.

In 1971, an expedition of speleologists discovered caves in Peru, the entrance to which was blocked by rocky blocks. Having overcome them, the researchers found a huge hall at a depth of about 100 m, the floor of which was lined with blocks with a special relief. On the (again) polished walls were obscure inscriptions resembling hieroglyphs. Numerous tunnels ran in different directions from the hall. Some of them lead towards the sea, under water and continue at its bottom.

Thus, we faced, apparently, with another junction station.

On the other hand, a section of the torsion chain stretching from La Poma to Caiafate (Argentina) near the city of Cacho is currently exposed to high levels of radioactivity and soil electrification, vibration and microwave radiation, according to studies by Equal Biophysical Institute scientists Omar José and Jorge Dilletain held in June 2003. They believe that this phenomenon is man-made and is the result of the operation of certain technical devices (machines) located underground at a depth of many kilometers. Perhaps these are underground workings currently used as working premises.

Absolutely amazing messages from Chile. In November 1972, at the request of the government of S. Allende, a Soviet complex expedition arrived in Chile with mining specialists Nikolai Popov and Efim Chubarin to survey and reopen old ore mines for copper production, which the republic needed. The specialists went to the mountains to a forgotten field located 40 km from the city of Chichuana.

Having cleared the orderly littered entrance to the mine, Popov and Chubarin walked several tens of meters and found a passage that went down at an angle of 10 degrees. The passage was one and a half meters in diameter with a wavy surface. Our experts decided to examine the passage, and after 80 meters it turned into a horizontal state and led to a large working, rich in copper veins. They stretched for at least hundreds of meters.

But it turned out that the veins had already been developed, and by a high-tech method: the waste rock remained untouched, no landslides and debris. A little further on, experts saw copper ingots resembling ostrich eggs in shape and size, collected in piles of 40–50 pieces at a distance of 25–30 steps from each other. Then they saw a snake-like mechanism - a harvester about a meter in diameter and 5-6 meters long. The snake clung to the copper vein and literally sucked out the veins of copper from the walls of the tunnel. But it was not possible to observe for a long time, since new snake-like mechanisms of a smaller size appeared - about 20 cm in diameter and 1.5–2 m long. Apparently, they penetrated into places inaccessible to a large mechanism, and also performed a protective function from unwanted visitors.

And now let's remember the chemical composition of UFOs, which are 90 percent copper. And it is possible that our specialists accidentally discovered one of the copper deposits developed by UFO representatives for their own needs to repair and create new types of UFO devices, one of the bases of which is located in the mountains of South America. However, it also makes it possible to understand how the large tunnels with their shiny, polished walls were created.

Thus, the legends about the presence in South America of an extensive system of underground tunnels are not without foundation, and it is completely possible that the Incas hid gold and jewelry, the search for which the conquistadors devoted more than one hundred years, in underground tunnels in the Andes, the center of which is located in the ancient capital. Cusco, and they stretched for many hundreds of kilometers not only under the territory of Peru, but also under the Equator, Chile and Bolivia. But the entrances to them were ordered to be walled up by the wife of the last ruler of the Incas. So the deep past is adjacent and intertwined with the events of the near present.

Southeast Asia also does not suffer from the absence of ancient tunnels. The famous Shambhala is located in numerous caves of Tibet, connected by underground passages and tunnels, with their initiates, who are in a state of “samadhi” (neither dead nor alive), sitting in the lotus position in them for many hundreds of thousands of years. Ready tunnels were also used for other purposes - the preservation of the Earth's gene pool and basic values. From the words of the initiates who have access to those in a state of "samadhi", it was repeatedly mentioned about unusual vehicles stored there and about tunnels with absolutely smooth walls.

In the Hunan province of China, on the southern shore of Lake Dongting, southwest of the city of Wuhan, next to one of the round pyramids, Chinese archaeologists discovered a buried passage that led them to an underground labyrinth. Its stone walls turned out to be very smooth and carefully processed, which gave scientists reason to exclude their natural origin. One of the many symmetrically arranged passages led archaeologists to a large underground hall, the walls and ceiling of which were covered with many drawings. One of the drawings depicts a hunting scene, and at the top one could see creatures (gods?) “in modern clothes” sitting in a round ship, very similar to a UFO apparatus. People with spears are chasing the beast, and the “superhumans” flying above them are aiming at the target with objects that look like guns.

The other drawing consists of 10 balls at equal distances from each other, placed around the center, and resembles a diagram of the solar system, with the third ball (Earth) and the fourth (Mars) connected by a line in the form of a loop. This indicates the connection of the Earth and Mars with some kind of relationship. Scientists have determined the age of the adjacent pyramids as 45,000 years.

But the tunnels could have been built much earlier and were only used by subsequent inhabitants of the Earth.

But in the north-west of China, in the desert and sparsely populated area of the province of Qinghui, in Tibet, not far from the city of Ih-Tsaidam, Mount Baigong rises with nearby fresh and salt lakes. On the southern shore of the salt lake Toson, a lone rock with caves rises 60 meters; in one of them, with even and smooth, obviously artificial walls, a rust-covered pipe with a diameter of 40 cm obliquely protrudes from the upper part of the wall, another pipe goes underground, and another 12 pipes of a smaller diameter - from 10 to 40 cm - are mounted at the entrance to the cave. They are located parallel to each other. On the shore of the lake and near it, you can see many iron pipes sticking out of rocks and sand, 2–4.5 cm in diameter and oriented from east to west. There are tubes of even smaller cross section - only a few millimeters, but none of them are clogged inside. Such tubes were also found in the lake itself - protruding outward or hidden in the depths. When studying the composition of the pipes, it turned out that they have 30 percent iron oxide, a large amount of silicon dioxide and calcium oxide. The composition indicates a long-term oxidation of iron and indicates a very ancient origin of the pipes.

Everyone knows the pyramids and the ruins of ancient temples on the Giza plateau in Egypt. But little is known about what lies below the surface of the earth. Recent studies by scientists show that huge unexplored underground structures are hidden under the pyramids inside the plateau, and scientists suggest that the network of tunnels extends for tens of kilometers and stretches both towards the Red Sea and towards the Atlantic Ocean. And now let's recall the results of the study in South America of tunnels that go under the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean ... Perhaps they are going towards each other.

Evgeny Vorobyov

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