Livadia Palace in Crimea inside. Livadia Palace in Crimea (photos) Architecture, Creations of people

The white beauty of the stone, the Romanovs and the echo of past eras.

The Livadia Palace (more precisely, the Grand Palace of the Livadia Palace and Park Ensemble) is located in the Crimea, on the Black Sea coast in the village of Livadia near Yalta. Built at the end of the 19th century in the style of the Italian Renaissance and surrounded by an amazingly beautiful terraced park, the palace initially served the Russian imperial family as a southern residence. After the revolution, a sanatorium was opened here, which closed with the advent of World War II. It was here that the famous Yalta Conference of the Allies was held in 1945 with the participation of Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill. After the war, the palace again became a medical and preventive institution and received vacationers until 1974, when a museum was opened on its base, which is still operating today.

The history of the Livadia palace and park ensemble began in 1834, when Count Lev Pototsky bought Livadia and built a manor house here and laid the foundation for a landscape park. Almost 30 years later, the estate became the summer residence of Emperor Alexander II and his family, as a result of which the manor house was expanded, turning into the Grand Palace, and the Livadia ensemble was supplemented by several buildings, including the Exaltation of the Cross Church. In 1910, the original Grand Palace was demolished, and in its place, according to the project of the architect N.P. Krasnov, a year later, the current building appeared, which retained the name of its predecessor. This palace was the last building erected in the Russian Empire for the Romanov family.

Inside, the palace carefully preserves the memory of two bygone eras: the time of the decline of the Russian Empire and the period of the Yalta Conference. And if the guides talk about the second professionally, then they talk about the first with true love in their hearts and sadness in their voices. Nowhere else have I met museum staff so in love with those to whom this museum is dedicated. The Romanovs are spoken about here in a special way, and after a visit, one wants to believe more than ever that the royal family was exactly the way it was described.
In the numerous rooms of the palace, there are many miraculously preserved objects and elements that create a unique atmosphere. At some point, you forget that you are in a museum, and it seems that a window has opened into the past, allowing you to see the old life as it is. It seems that the inhabitants of these rich, tastefully furnished rooms just went out to dine, and one must hurry to see everything before they return. And what views open from almost every window! Not surprisingly, American President Roosevelt was so fascinated by Livadia that he mentioned his desire to live here after the end of his presidential term.
One of the bright corners of the palace is the Arab courtyard with its fountain and ceramic tiles with oriental ornaments on the walls. But the no less picturesque Italian courtyard with roses and evergreens planted in it is considered the heart of the palace. If you look closely, you can easily recognize this "actor" in such films as "Dog in the Manger", "Pious Martha", "Return of the Resident" and others, and the palace and park itself can be easily guessed in "The Prisoner of If Castle", " We met somewhere", "Several love stories" and even one movie by Jackie Chan :)
Below is a photo without comments.

To see with your own eyes the beauty of the most luxurious, in the truest sense of the word royal, residence of Crimea, you need to go to the village of Livadia, which is located just three kilometers from Yalta, on the very coast of the Black Sea.

Livadia Palace in 1861 became the summer residence of the family of Emperor Alexander II. However, the first buildings on this site appeared earlier - in 1834, when Count Lev Severinovich Pototsky acquired a spacious plot on the seashore. For the emperor, the palace and other buildings were rebuilt, and in 1911, already for Emperor Nicholas II, a new White Palace and a number of other buildings were built.

Of course, the imperial residence, even if it is a summer residence, is distinguished by luxurious interiors and excellent finishes. In addition, the Livadia Palace is surrounded by a garden of almost 40 hectares, where a landscape park was laid out 160 years ago, which has become one of the most beautiful and famous corners of the southern coast of Crimea.

Now there is a sanatorium in the Livadia Palace, which specializes in the treatment of cardiological diseases. Tourists are also attracted by the opportunity to visit the museum, where things belonging to members of the imperial family are carefully stored. In the Livadia Palace, in addition to the exposition "The Romanovs in Livadia", there is an exhibition dedicated to a landmark event - the meeting in the Crimea of US President F.D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. It was in the Livadia Palace in 1945 that the main world leaders decided what the post-war map of the world would look like.

Livadia Palace - VIDEO

Until now, Livadia Palace organizes high-level meetings, meetings, conferences, forums and other important events. The most beautiful and famous palace of Crimea has repeatedly become a filming location for various films and is included in the list of sights of the peninsula that every traveler must see.

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Livadia Palace - PHOTO

Livadia is a resort town 3 km west of Yalta, located on the slope of Mount Mogabi. The village is famous for its white-stone palace with a park that previously belonged to the royal family, and clean, well-equipped beaches. Suitable for those who prefer a relaxing holiday surrounded by subtropical nature and classical architecture.

Useful information:
Population: 1,074
Telephone code: 380-654
Total area: 1.61 km²

Photos of Livadia:

History - how Livadia got infected

The history of the village is long and eventful, it can be divided into 6 main stages.

Ancient settlements (III-I thousand years BC).
Medieval castles (VIII-XV centuries). Evidence of that era is the remains of a large pottery industry and the ruins of the castle walls, which can be seen in Oreanda.
Ai-Yan (St. John) Greek settlement in the 18th century.
After Russia's victory in the Crimean War, the Greek settlers were moved to the Sea of Azov region, and their lands were distributed to the Greeks who served in the Balaklava battalion. The best plots were bought by Colonel Reveliotis, who in 1934 sold them to the Polish Count Potocki. The count built an estate here, planted a 20-hectare vineyard and founded a winery. On 44 hectares, under the direction of the gardener Delinger, a landscape park was created with valuable trees, statues and fountains, an orchard and a greenhouse. From the upstream mountain sources conducted water supply.
In 1860, Emperor Alexander II bought the Potocki estate. Since then, Livadia has become a permanent resting place for Russian emperors, and the entire Yalta coast has become an aristocratic resort. Potocki's house was rebuilt into a palace, the Small Palace, houses for courtiers, servants and workers were built. The water supply system was updated, a dairy farm was built, the area of gardens was increased, new greenhouses and greenhouses were built, and a vegetable garden was created. Under Nicholas II, the Grand Palace was rebuilt, the Page (Svitsky) building, a power station, a winter theater, and an ice factory were erected.
During the civil war, Livadia was occupied by German troops, who plundered the property of the palaces. In 1920, the royal estate was nationalized, a state farm for the production of wines was created on its territory. In 1925, the first sanatorium for peasants for 300 people was opened here, then new buildings for 1600 people were built. During the war years, when the village was under German occupation, all sanatoriums and almost the entire palace complex were destroyed. Only the Grand Palace, where the Yalta Conference took place in February 1945, has survived. After the war, the sanatoriums were rebuilt.

Village infrastructure

The village is conveniently located on the Yalta - Sevastopol highway, shuttle buses pass through it. A little over 1,000 people live here permanently. There are kindergarten, school, boarding school. The resort is part of Big Yalta. The city hospital is located in the vicinity of Livadia. There is a post office, telegraph office, telephone office, bank, shops, bars, restaurants.

Video review:

Climate - temperature regime of water and air

Mountains close the resort from cold northern winds, and the sea softens frosts. It has a Mediterranean climate with warm, humid winters and hot, dry summers.

Note:
The average annual temperature is 13°C.
January average temperature 4.4°C
The number of frosty days for the whole winter is not more than 10

The sea is available for swimming from May to October. Thanks to the warm climate, something blooms here all year round.

Interesting places - attractions

The village is interesting for its palace and park complex.

Livadia Palace - erected in 1911 from white Inkerman stone in the Renaissance style, which is emphasized by courtyards - Italian with a marble fountain and Arabic, made like a light well.

Livadia Park is a huge landscape park, covering about 50 hectares, with elements of a regular style. In addition to local vegetation - pines, oak, beech, dogwood, yew, juniper - it also has exotic plants: sequoia, Himalayan and Lebanese cedars, rare species of pines, magnolia, cypress, fan palm, wisteria.

The Exaltation of the Cross Church is the home church of the Russian emperors, built by the architect Monighetti in the Byzantine style with elements inherent in Georgian churches.

The royal (sunny, horizontal) path was laid back in 1861 in such a way that it does not contain sharp ascents and descents. The 6711 m long road starts near the palace, passes through the rotunda with white columns in Oreanda, from which you can admire the panorama of the coast, and reaches Gaspra. This trail is ideal for walks of pulmonary patients, as the air in these places combines the smells of the sea, pines and other medicinal plants growing on the slopes of the mountains. A mixture of natural aromas cleanses the lungs and restores the functions of the respiratory system.

Organ Hall - in the building of the former royal power plant, there is an organ music center with the largest organ in the country with more than 4,600 pipes. Every year, the international festival Livadia-fest is held here.

Wine tourism - the Livadia state farm-factory, created on the basis of the Golitsyn wineries, is part of the Massandra association. You can taste the best wines of Crimea in the Italian courtyard of the Livadia Palace.

Dolmens - on Mount Ai-Nikola there is an ancient Taurus burial ground with 20 stone boxes without lids dug into the ground.

Livadia beaches - overview

Most of the beaches are narrow pebbly, separated by breakwaters, many belong to sanatoriums. The water is clean. The depth of the bottom increases dramatically, so relaxing with babies here is not very convenient and safe. Since the height of the village is 141 m above sea level, the descent to the beaches is quite long (15-20 minutes) and steep. But you can use paid sanatorium elevators.

Dolphin Beach is a medium pebbly beach 250 m long with free entrance, free Wi-Fi and changing rooms. On the beach there are paid areas of increased comfort, toilets, showers, rental of umbrellas, sunbeds.

The Livadia beach is a free small-pebble beach with a gentle entrance to the water. You can go down to it along the path from the park or on a paid elevator. On the beach there are sunbeds, awnings, changing rooms, a first-aid post, a cafe, a boat station.

How to look for housing - accommodation features

Here you can find housing of different levels of comfort and prices: relax and heal in the sanatoriums "Livadia" or "Chernomorye", stay in hotels or the private sector. Prices are similar to Yalta and even slightly higher.

How to get to the village?

The starting point of most tourists coming to Crimea is the city of Simferopol. You can get to Livadia only with a change in Yalta, which is reached by a regular bus and trolleybus number 55 from Simferopol railway station. At the Yalta bus station, you need to transfer to a fixed-route taxi No. 11, 100, 102, 107 and get off at Livadia. Bus number 11 stops closest to the palace.

To get here by car or bicycle, you need to overcome 88 km of the scenic route Simferopol - Yalta - Sevastopol.

Livadia on the map of Crimea

GPS Coordinates: 44°28’31″N 34°08’35″E Latitude/Longitude

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Only three kilometers separate the village. Livadia from Yalta, and if not for the signs, Livadia could be considered a continuation of the Seaside Park. No one will say for sure where this name came from, but there are suggestions that earlier the slopes of Mount Mogabi, where Livadia is located, were covered with large forest lawns, which in Greek sounds like “livadion”.

The amazing beauty of the area was inhabited by people of the copper era, and then by the Taurians. Many peoples inhabited this land even later, but after the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the city of Livadia, like Yalta, was settled by Russians, and by the middle of the 19th century there were already 30 households here.

Almost all the lands on the South Bank were bought by noble Russian families, and the village of Livadia was chosen by the imperial family. The Livadia Palace and numerous household services were erected in a very short time, and the huge park that was laid out around it abounded with exotic plants brought from abroad.

Now Livadia is famous not only in the Crimea, but also beyond its borders: firstly, as the summer residence of the last Russian emperor; secondly, as a place where the fate of post-war Europe was decided; thirdly, as a luxurious resort suitable for relaxation and recuperation.

Rest in Livadia will turn out just as well as in neighboring Yalta: it is the seashore, there is a forest nearby, and there is always a lot of sun on the mountainside where the village is located. But the main thing is that the mountains and the sea create a unique climate: the warm sea warms the land in winter, and cools it with a fresh breeze in summer, and the mountains shelter the village from cold winds.

You can swim in Livadia from the end of May to mid-October, and even in the coldest February, the air temperature here does not drop below +4 degrees. The park and the neighboring coniferous forest fill the air with useful phytoncides, walks by the sea make it possible to breathe air rich in iodine and bromine ions, all this, together with the seclusion of the village, made the rest in Livadia truly quiet and serene.

Infrastructure of Livadia

Livadia in the Crimea developed as a resort back in tsarist times, and now many sanatoriums, hotels and boarding houses are concentrated here. The resort infrastructure of Livadia, as well as the entire southern coast of Crimea, is rich in shops and markets, restaurants and bars, pharmacies, beaches with water equipment rentals and sports facilities where you can always rent bicycles or scooters to travel around the area.

Beach holidays in Livadia are somewhat different from Yalta, but for the better. Due to the small number of tourists, the water near the coast is always clean, and the beaches are not overcrowded and well-groomed: umbrellas and sun loungers, mattresses and circles for children, changing cabins and toilets, showers and lifeguard posts are all in order. Tired and hungry after swimming, you can not rush to the sanatorium dining room, because right on the beach, in a cozy cafe, you can have lunch or just a snack. In addition, there is a wonderful market where you can buy fruits, and local wines are presented in Livadia and Crimea in company stores.

Local Attractions

The southern coast of Crimea is rich in sights, but in Livadia they are world-class:

Royal- the summer residence of the imperial family. This palace hosted the Yalta Conference, where Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met.
palace park known for the number of plants, their 325 species, and beautiful landscape compositions.
Royal or Solar path- a path laid for walking the royal family, now a well-known health path.
Organ Hall built over a hundred years ago.

How to get to Livadia

Getting to Livadia is as easy as shelling pears: buses and fixed-route taxis go to Yalta from almost any Crimean city. And already from the Yalta bus station, bus number 5 will take you to Livadia in 15 minutes.

Amazing and interesting Crimean land! In Crimea, each village has its own climate, and the weather changes every hour. Because, despite the small size of the peninsula, there are mountains and steppes, beaches and cliffs. Crimea has long been famous for its historical sights: rock temples and monasteries, Taurus burial grounds, ancient and cave cities, Scythian mounds. One of the great rest stops on your way can be Livadia hotels.

In the valley of two mountain rivers, on the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula, the popular resort of Yalta stretches. The city on land is surrounded by a semicircle of mountains reaching 1437 meters. The unique climate of the Greater Yalta region has attracted people here for many centuries. And since then, numerous monuments and sights of Yalta have been preserved.

Livadia Palace - the summer residence of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II, the last in the history of Russia, in the village of Livadia. For many, it is unthinkable without visiting this iconic landmark of the peninsula. A wonderful monument of architectural art begins its history in 1834, when the Pole Lev Pototsky buys Livadia. And they build a palace according to the project of K. I. Ashliman, and around the gardener Delinger lays out a park on 40 acres of land.

Empress Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Alexander II, acquired the estate in 1860. Immediately rebuild the palace and vineyards. Also, for the heir and future Emperor Alexander III, they erect the Small Palace according to the project of I. L. Monighetti, which resembles the Bakhchisarai in everything.

In 1891, Tsar Nicholas II received all this as a summer "cottage". The two old palaces no longer met the demands of the royal family, and in 1904 it was decided to demolish and build a new palace. N. P. Krasnov developed a project for the palace, and in 1910 its construction began. The building is being built rapidly and on a grand scale: 2,500 workers worked for 17 months around the clock, and the walls are made of white Inkerman stone. Interior decoration was made in Moscow and many other art centers of the country according to Krasnov's sketches. And by 1911, the new Grand Palace was already proudly towering, at the same time as the Forentine courtyard, and the retinue building, and the palace church, and the palace of the Minister of the Court were built. The entire palace complex is successfully inscribed in the surrounding landscape: the sides are most open to the sun.

1925 - becomes a Soviet sanatorium;
1931 - climatic treatment plant;
1945 - the Crimean conference of the heads of the three governments of the coalition was held;
1953 - again a trade union sanatorium;
1974 - Becomes a museum with memorial and art departments.

Near Livadia in the village of Oreanda, you can see the church architecture presented