Burj Khalifa is on the top floor. Excursions to the Khalifa Tower

Today we invite you to plunge into the world of architecture and modern engineering - The largest city UAE - Dubai. A huge number of skyscrapers, a combination of a developed city and an endless desert, the cleanest and most safe place to relax with the family - all this is the most beautiful shopping and tourist centre world - Dubai. But there is an equally attractive city in Morocco - this is the blue city of Chefchaouen.

For many, the city of Dubai is associated with skyscrapers - the peak of engineering fiction, architectural ideas and designs. Like China, which is also famous for its skyscrapers, for example,. And indeed, if you look down on this city, you remember the children's game-constructor "Assemble it yourself": drawn and drawn streets, buildings lined up like matchboxes, neat beaches and drawing islands, fountains and pools. Oh, how masterfully and precisely done. And most importantly - with soul!

Where is the Burj Khalifa located?

Burj Khalifa is located on the Persian Gulf. In shape, it is very similar to a stalagmite. The main idea was to create a "city within a city" with its own parks, playgrounds, lawns, offices and supermarkets. Imagine yourself at the entrance to the Burj Khalifa. You are on the ground, and above your head is an 800-meter building. Or at the window of the very last floor, where "the whole world is at your feet".

From the very beginning, this skyscraper was conceived as the tallest building in the world. Nobody announced the exact height before the opening. "And suddenly somewhere it will be higher." Then the project would have to be amended, which is not always convenient and profitable.

How the tallest building in the world was built

Construction began in 2004. It's amazing how fast the work went: one or two floors in a week! And in order to prevent the building from swaying from the wind, the shape was made asymmetrical, similar to a stalagmite.

So everything is thought out to the smallest detail: even the fragrant air and the concrete mixture were made on purpose!

During the 3 years of construction, the Burj Khalifa reached a height of 500 meters. A couple of years later, this figure increased to 700 meters. Thus, for 6 years empty place grown "giant". This is a real miracle of human architecture. UAE Prime Minister Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum at the opening of the Burj Khalifa (which means "Dubai Tower") on January 4, 2010, renamed the building, dedicating it to UAE President Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan.

Burj Khalifa world records

If you call the Burj Khalifa a record holder, you can't go wrong!

Officially set records:

Most high building throughout history. As many as 828 meters to the sky
The largest number of floors. A total of 163 floors
The highest and fastest elevator - 18 meters per second

Celestial observation deck on the skyscraper Burj Khalifa

The observation deck At the Top ("At the top") is located on the 124th floor, at a height of 505 meters. To get there, you need to buy tickets in advance. Since a few days in advance all the places are snapped up. This is worth keeping in mind. The cost of one ticket to the observation deck is 100 dirhams or $27.25. There are telescopes on the site with which you can enjoy the beauty of the night sky. In addition, there are videos of old Dubai, as well as night and day panoramas.

At such a height, you feel complete freedom and ease. You involuntarily understand that all this is the work of man ... And in conclusion, we offer to compare the Burj Khalifa with another record holder.

Where is the Burj Khalifa located on the map

Broadcast of the grand opening of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, we recommend watching:

Burj Khalifa is the highlight of Dubai and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. The majestic skyscraper has risen to 828 meters and 163 floors, for the past seven years being the tallest building. It is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf and can be seen from anywhere in the city, introducing tourists into dumb shock.

Burj Khalifa: history

Dubai has not always been as modern and luxurious as it is now. In the 1980s, it was a modest city with traditional two-story buildings, and in just twenty years, the influx of petrodollars made it a giant of steel, stone and glass.

The Burj Khalifa skyscraper was built over six years. Construction began in 2004 with amazing speed: two floors were built in one week. The shape was specially made asymmetrical and reminiscent of a stalagmite, so that the building was stable and did not sway from the winds. It was decided to sheathe the entire building with special thermostatic panels, which significantly reduced energy costs.

The point is that in the United United Arab Emirates the temperature often rises to 50 degrees, so saving money on air conditioning played an important role. The foundation of the building was a foundation with hanging piles, which were 45 meters long.

It was decided to entrust the construction to the well-known Samsung corporation, which took into account all the climatic and geological features terrain. Especially for the Burj Khalifa, a special concrete solution was developed that can withstand high temperatures. It was kneaded exclusively at night with pieces of ice added to the water.

The company hired about twelve thousand workers who agreed to work in appallingly unhygienic conditions for a measly sum of four to seven dollars a day, depending on qualifications. The planners knew the golden rule that no building is on budget, so they decided to save on labor costs.

The total cost of building the tower cost more than one and a half billion dollars. For a long time, the planned height was kept secret. Many were sure that the Burj Khalifa would reach a kilometer, but the developers were afraid of difficulties with implementation retail space, so we stopped at 828 meters. Perhaps now they regret their decision, because, despite the economic crisis, all the premises were purchased in a very short time.

Internal structure

Burj Khalifa was created as a vertical city. It contains within itself:

hotel;
residential apartments;
office rooms;
restaurants;
observation deck.

Entering the tower, it is hard not to feel the pleasant microclimate created thanks to the special structure of ventilation and air conditioning. The creators took into account all the features of the human body, so staying inside is pleasant and comfortable. The building is filled with an unobtrusive and light aroma.

The hotel with 304 rooms is designed for tourists who are not concerned about their own budget. The interior design is amazing, because for a long time it was developed by Giorgio Armani himself. Made in warm colors with unique furniture and unusual decor items, the interior is an example of Italian elegance.

The hotel has 8 restaurants with Mediterranean, Japanese and Arabic cuisine. Also present: night club, swimming pool, SPA center, banquet halls, boutiques and a flower salon. Room rates start at $750 per night.

Burj Khalifa has 900 apartments. It is curious that the Indian billionaire Shetty completely bought out the 100th floor with three huge apartments. Eyewitnesses note that the room is immersed in luxury and chic.

observation decks

On the 124th floor of the skyscraper there is a unique observation deck, opening a picturesque panorama of the capital of the UAE. It is called "At the Top". As travelers say, "If you haven't been to the site, you haven't been to Dubai."

Getting there is not so easy - tickets sell out very quickly. You need to keep this in mind and book a seat in advance, a ticket will cost approximately $27. In addition to the beauty of the ultra-modern city, you can enjoy the view of the night sky with the help of telescopes located on the site. Climb to a viewing height of 505 meters and enjoy an incredible view from above, as well as take a memorable photo from the pearl of Dubai. Experience freedom and grandeur human hands who built this masterpiece.

The popularity of the place led to the fact that four years later a second observation deck was opened. It is located higher - on the 148th floor, and has become the highest in the world. There are screens that allow tourists to take a virtual walk around the city.

Excursions

Remember that pre-purchased tickets will significantly save your budget and will cost you three times cheaper. It is best to buy them on the official website of the skyscraper or at the main passage to the Burj Khalifa elevators, as well as with the help of agencies that organize excursions. The latter option may be easier, but somewhat more expensive.

It is worth buying a telescope card: with its help, you will get the opportunity to see any corner of the city up close and get acquainted with the historical eras of Dubai. If you plan to visit the tower with a group of friends, then it is enough to buy only one card, as you can use it several times.

After saving money, spend it on an audio tour of the creation of a skyscraper. You can listen to it in one of the available languages, including Russian. The tour to Burj Khalifa lasts an hour and a half, but if this time is not enough for you, you can easily stay there longer.

The building has 57 elevators, they move at a speed of up to 18 m/s.
The average temperature in the rooms is 18 degrees.
Special tinted thermal glasses help maintain an acceptable temperature and reflect the sun's rays, preventing the ingress of dust and unpleasant odors.
An autonomous power supply system is provided by huge solar panels and wind turbines.
The building has 2957 parking spaces.
Due to poor working conditions during construction, workers staged pogroms and caused damage to the city for half a billion dollars.
Restaurant "Atmosphere" is located at a record altitude - 442 m.

At the foot of the Burj Khalifa is the most powerful fountain in the world, the jets of which rise 100 meters up.

Burj Khalifa at sunset

The construction of the skyscraper took place from 2004 to 2010. The Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, who held the official opening, decided to dedicate the building to the President of the State, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahyan. Therefore, the original name of the Burj Dubai building was changed to Burj Khalifa, which translates as Khalifa Tower.

The building was designed by the American bureau Skidmore. Its author is Adrian Smith, who previously participated in the creation of the Chinese skyscraper Jin Mao. The general contractor was Samsung from South Korea.

According to the plan of the customers and architects, the tower was to become the tallest building in the world, so its design height was kept secret and changed several times in connection with the opening of other similar objects.

The construction of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper went at a record pace - 1-2 floors per week. Every day, about 12,000 workers were involved in the work. The total cost of the facility exceeded 4 billion US dollars.

Architectural features

The height of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, declared at the time of opening, was 828 m (163 floors), although, according to rumors, the developers' plans included 940 m. Externally, the building resembles a giant stalagmite with a spire soaring upwards. The asymmetry of the lines is not only the architect's idea, but also a technical move designed to reduce the impact of winds on the structure.

Another feature of the skyscraper is the lack of fixation in the rocky ground. Hanging piles (two hundred units) 45 m long and 1.5 m wide were used to create the foundation. special kind concrete, which has the ability to withstand high temperatures and loads.

Internal layout

In addition to technical floors and parking for 3,000 cars, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper houses: a hotel with 304 rooms (from the 1st to the 39th floor), designed by Armani himself; office premises (111-121, 125-135 and 139-154 floors); 900 apartments (44-72 and 77-108 floors); shopping centers, shops, viewing platforms, cafes, nightclubs, swimming pools, observatory, mosque and so on. For convenience, the building is equipped with three independent entrances.

Floor number 100 is wholly owned by Indian billionaire Shetty and contains three apartments, each with an average area of 500 sq.m. The last tiers are dedicated to the floor of telecommunications equipment.

The 122nd floor of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper is occupied by the Atmosphere restaurant, which can accommodate up to 80 visitors. It is considered the highest located on the planet.

On the 148th floor is the highest (555 m) observation deck in the world. In order to get there and enjoy the panorama of the city, you need to purchase a ticket (the cost for an adult is 125 dirhams).

An artificial lake with a unique fountain is equipped in front of the skyscraper. The area of the reservoir is 12 hectares. More than 6,000 light sources, including colored spotlights, are used to illuminate the fountain, and its jets rise 150 m in height. All this is accompanied by national and world musical works.

Booking a room at Burj Khalifa (Armani Hotel Dubai)

Technical equipment

Salute straight from the skyscraper

The technical equipment of the Khalifa Tower meets all modern standards and even surpasses them.

Passage from skyscraper mall to Armani hotel

When glazing the building, special panels (26,000 pieces) were used that can reflect the sun's rays, keep dust out and prevent heating of the interior.

Air conditioning is carried out according to a special scheme: air is driven from bottom to top along the entire height of the structure, while underground cooling modules are used and sea water. As a result, the internal temperature is maintained at +18 °C. Simultaneously with ventilation, the air is aromatized, for this, membranes in the air conditioning system and an exclusive perfume created for the Burj Khalifa are used.

Inside the elevator

A skyscraper is an energetically independent object. Complete self-sufficiency in electricity is achieved through the operation of solar panels on the walls of the tower and a 61-meter turbine that rotates due to the wind.

57 elevators installed in the tower operate at a speed of 10 m/s. But only one of them, the service one, runs along the entire height of the building, so residents and visitors have to make transfers.

Hall

Despite the impressive dimensions of the Burj Khalifa, in case of danger, all people can be evacuated from it in just 32 minutes.

Burj Khalifa is a futuristic skyscraper that combines cutting-edge technology and unparalleled luxury. This building, which is a record holder in many respects, is a must-visit for anyone who comes to Dubai, because from its windows you can see the whole city from a bird's eye view.

Promo video about the skyscraper Burj Khalifa

Faktrum tells Interesting Facts about the Burj Khalifa.

1. The tallest building in the world

The height of the Burj Khalifa is 828 meters, and the height of the second tallest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. The Burj Khalifa is also three times taller than the Eiffel Tower.

Photos: Novate.ru

2. Inside the building

Those who think that the Burj Khalifa is very impressive from the outside, simply have not been inside a skyscraper. The highest observation deck is located at an altitude of 452 meters. In total, the building has 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators that travel at a speed of 10 meters per second (these are one of the fastest elevators in the world). Also in the Burj Khalifa there are 2957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments.

3. The skyscraper was designed by the Americans and built by a South Korean company.

While the Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai (the original name of the skyscraper is Burj Dubai), the building was designed by the American firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Engineers from Chicago have created a special support structure that resembles a three-pointed star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction.

4. Multiple records

It is the tallest free-standing building, the building with the highest residential floor, the building with the most floors, the building with the highest elevators, and the second highest observation deck (the highest observation deck is located in the Canton Tower).

5. What was needed for the construction

In order to build such a titanic building, it took a lot of time and effort (namely, 6 years and 22 million man-hours). On especially busy days, more than 12,000 workers were at the construction site at a time.

6. Huge weight

An incredible amount of materials were needed to build the building. One aluminum went so much that it would be enough to create 5 A380 Airbuses. 55,000 tons of reinforcing steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were also spent. This is approximately equal to the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and fold the reinforcement from the building in a row, then it would stretch for a quarter of the Earth.

7. Heat resistance

It's very hot in Dubai in summer average temperature here is 41 degrees. Naturally, a building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature fluctuations. That is why over 300 Chinese experts were hired to develop a cladding system that can protect against local temperatures.

8. Power consumption

Naturally, living in such a huge building requires a monstrous amount of resources. For example, the Burj Khalifa uses about 950,000 liters of water every day. The building also consumes great amount electricity (about as much as 360,000 hundred-watt light bulbs “eat”).

9. Washing a skyscraper

How do you clean and wash 26,000 glass panels that always look perfect? Responsible for this are 12 machines, which weigh about 13 tons each, moving along special rails on the outside of the building. The cars are serviced by 36 people.

10. Floral design

The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the hymenocallis, a flower that has long petals radiating from the center. The three wings of the Burj Khalifa diverge to the sides like these petals.

Burj Khalifa (Burj Khalifa) - Emirates.
The construction of Burj Khalifa was started by one of the richest companies in the Emirate - Emaar Properties. The object was introduced by the famous architect Adrian Smith, who already has experience in designing such structures, who previously worked on the project of the Chinese Jin Mao Tower.
Dubai Tower was designed as a "city within a city" - with its own lawns, boulevards and parks. The total cost of the construction is about $ 1.5 billion. The skyscraper project was developed by the American architectural bureau Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, which also designed the Willis Tower in Chicago, World Trade Center 1 in New York. The construction division of the South Korean company Samsung, which previously participated in the construction of the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, was chosen as the general contractor for the development.

Initially, Burj Khalifa was planned as the tallest building in the world. When the skyscraper was still under construction, its design height was kept secret. This was done in case a skyscraper of a higher height was designed somewhere - then adjustments could be made to the design of the Dubai tower.

Burj Khalifa is a key element of the new business center in Dubai. Inside the complex there is a hotel, apartments, offices and shopping centers. The building has 3 separate entrances: the entrance to the hotel, the entrance to the apartments and the entrance to the office premises. The Armani Hotel and the firm's offices occupy floors 1 to 39 (with the exception of floors 17 and 18, these are technical floors). The hotel was designed by Giorgio Armani himself. 900 apartments occupy floors from 44 to 72 and from 77 to 108. The 100th floor is wholly owned by Indian billionaire B. R. Shetty, on the 100th floor there are 3 apartments, each with an area of approximately 500 m. on 135 and from 139 to 154. On the 43rd and 76th floors there are gyms, swimming pools, viewing platforms with a jacuzzi. The highest observation deck is located on the 124th floor at an altitude of 505 meters. On the 122nd floor there is an 80-seat At.mosphere restaurant - a restaurant located at the highest altitude in the world. The artificial tower above the main building, in addition to its decorative function, also has a communication function, since it is equipped with the necessary telecommunications equipment.

Glasses do not allow dust to pass through and repel the sun's rays, allowing you to maintain the optimum temperature in the building. The surface area of the building is approximately equal to the area of 17 football fields. The windows of the Burj Khalifa are washed daily, but it takes about three months to wash the entire surface.

Especially for the Burj Khalifa, a special brand of concrete was developed that can withstand temperatures up to +50 ° C. It was poured only at night, and ice was added to the solution.

The building has 57 elevators. In this case, only the service elevator rises from the first floor to the last. Residents and visitors of the skyscraper will have to move between floors with transfers. The elevators installed in the skyscraper are the fastest in the world, capable of speeds up to 18 m/s. The air inside the building is not only cooled, but also aromatized thanks to special membranes. This fragrance was created especially for the Burj Khalifa. Fragrant and fresh air is supplied through special grates in the floor.

At the foot of the skyscraper, in an artificial lake with an area of 11 hectares, there is a musical fountain. The Dubai Fountain is illuminated by 6,600 light sources and 50 colored spotlights. The length of the fountain is 275 m, and the height of the jets reaches 150 meters. The fountain has musical accompaniment from modern Arabic and world music.

Floor plan
Floor Purpose
160-163 Technical
156-159 Communications and broadcasting
155 Technical
139-154 Offices
136-138 Technical
125-135 Offices
124 Observatory "On top"
123 Lookout
122 Restaurant At.mosphere
111-121 Offices
109-110 Technical
77-108 Apartments
76 Lookout
73-75 Technical
44-72 Apartments
43 Lookout
40-42 Technical
38-39 Armani Hotel Apartments
19-37 Armani hotel rooms
17-18 Technical
9-16 Armani Hotel Rooms
1-8 Hotel Armani
Zero floors Hotel Armani
Lobby Armani Hotel
B1-B2 Parking, technical