Mediterranean Sea on the map of the world ocean. Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Favorite countries of the Mediterranean among tourists

The Mediterranean Sea is a unique basin that separates three continents. The countries of the Mediterranean include the countries of the European Union, Asia and Africa. Tourists always associate the Mediterranean with a mild climate, warm water, delicious food and good rest. The area of this largest sea in the world is more than 3 million square meters. km, and it includes the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. Consider which countries are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean and where it is better to relax according to your interests.

It washes 21 states. All these countries are located on the gentle coasts of the largest sea in the world, and the coastal zone of these countries is distinguished by comfortable beaches and warm gentle waters. Consider where the Mediterranean Sea is located on the world map with the countries around it. On the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea there are resorts of the following countries:

Morocco - Tangier and Saidia.
Spain -, Almeria, Barcelona, Cartagena, Ibiza,.
Algeria - Bejaia, Oran, Annaba.
France - Cote d'Azur, Nice, Saint-Tropez, Corsica.
Tunisia - Kelibia, Monastir, Bizerte.
Italy - Alghero, Sardinia, Syracuse.
Libya - Tripoli, Kufra, Misrata, Ubari, Tobruk.
Monaco - The whole state is one whole resort.
Egypt - Alexandria, Dellis, El Alamen, Baltim.
Malta - Valletta, Sliema, St. Julian's, Bujiba.
Israel - Nahariya, Haifa, Ashdod, Akko, Herzliya.
Slovenia - Portorož, Izoloa.
Lebanon - Juni, Tyre.
Croatia - Dalmatia, Istria.
Syria - Latakia, Badrousseikh, Al-Samra.
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Neum.
Turkey - Izmir, Bodrum, Marmaris, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Belek.
Montenegro - Budva, Milocer, Petrovac.
Cyprus - Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras, Tuscany.
Albania - Vlora, Himara, Saranda.
Greece - Crete, Kitira, Methoni, Rhodes.

Also, such countries on the Mediterranean Sea as the Palestinian state and the Northern region of Cyprus, as well as Dakelia, Gibraltar and Akrotiri have access to sunny beaches. Undoubtedly, Greece, Spain, Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Italy and France are recognized as the most favorite among tourists from this list of states. It is here that beach lovers from all over the planet strive, because the best beaches and resort areas are equipped here.

The depth of the Mediterranean Sea is quite diverse and depends on the region. Conventionally, the Mediterranean can be divided into three main basins - western, central and eastern. What depth in each of the basins can be seen on the depth map, because the bottom topography of such a huge reservoir differs in structure in each region. The maximum depth is observed near southern Greece in a deep trench and is 5120 m. However, the average depth of the Mediterranean Sea does not exceed 1540 m.

The length and width of the Mediterranean Sea is not indicated exactly, the fact is that the basin is constantly changing its boundaries and it is almost impossible to calculate the exact values. The length of the Mediterranean Sea from the northernmost to the southernmost section is approximately 3200 km, and from the western to the easternmost point 1200 km. The total area is 2,500 sq. km. The water temperature in the winter months is 12C°, and in the high summer season 25C°.

An interesting fact, scientists believe that the Mediterranean basin is nothing more than the remains of the ancient prehistoric oceanic basin Tethys, which covered the main part of the planet with water. In addition to the Mediterranean, these remnants also include the Black Sea, the Aral and the Caspian. Today, the Mediterranean is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a strait called Gibraltar, everyone knows this, but not many people know that this strait passes between two rocks that were on Earth in the time of ancient heroes and were then called the Pillars of Hercules.

To understand what washes the Mediterranean Sea, you should look at the geographical images of the planet. On satellite imagery and paper maps, you can see that the four largest peninsulas crash into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, these are the Apennine, Balkan, Iberian Peninsulas and Asia Minor. Also in the Mediterranean there is a cluster of the largest islands, which are also loved by tourists, in the first place are Sicily, Ibiza, Crete, Malta and Rhodes.

Part Mediterranean countries includes European, Asian and African states. Tourists are attracted by picturesque nature, clear sea waters, a large number of architectural and historical monuments.

On the coast you can find pebbly and sandy beaches. On the wide and long coastline of the Mediterranean Sea, there are many places for budget holidays and resorts that amaze with their luxury.

Mediterranean Sea on a world map with countries around it

Bizerte;
Kelibia;
Monastir;
Sfax.

Recently, Tunisia is serious competition Turkey and Egypt. The gap in the level of service with European and Asian resorts is constantly shrinking. Tourists come to Tunisia not only for a beach holiday, but also for treatment. In most hotels in Tunisia, you can find centers of traditional medicine. They are no less popular than the Mediterranean coast.

Destinations by interests

Most quiet beaches The Mediterranean Sea must be sought on its northeastern coast - in Croatia. In these places, beach tourism is under development, so the rest is available for a large number of tourists.

Sandy and pebbly beaches are surrounded by picturesque mountains covered with dense vegetation.

The beautiful beaches of Malta are worth a visit not only for those who love a comfortable stay on the ennobled beaches, but also for those who want to get practice in English. It is one of the official languages of the island nation.
Behind noise and fun, as well as for a comfortable stay at an affordable price, you should go to Greece, Egypt and Turkey.
exotic vacation can be found on the coast of North Africa. The best resorts in the southeast of the Mediterranean are in Tunisia and Morocco. In these regions you will feel not only exotic, but also comfortable.
Resting people talking in Russian, will surround you on the beaches of Israel. The excellent service provided by local hotels will not overshadow the cost of a holiday in the Promised Land. The Mediterranean beaches here compete with the Red and Marmara Seas.

This sea is called Mediterranean because it is surrounded on all sides by lands or continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. It has a huge basin and is connected to the Atlantic by the relatively small Strait of Gibraltar.

Scientists believe that more than 5 million years ago there was a downpour on Earth for two years in a row, a catastrophic flood occurred, as a result of which this wonderful sea was formed.

Cards

A map of the Mediterranean Sea indicates that it is divided into several more seas, and is also connected to the Black, Red and Marmara Seas through the straits.

Climate

In winter, storms and prolonged rains very often occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Cold winds blow from the north, the temperature of air and water drops noticeably. In summer - a warm and fairly dry maritime climate.

The high sea season begins in May, and the peak falls on the middle of summer, when the sea warms up to + 27C - + 30C, like fresh milk, and tens of millions of tourists come from all over the world.

Countries and islands

Turkey has been loved by Russians for many years for its excellent resorts, quality service, Russian-speaking staff and inexpensive prices. People go to Italy to taste pizza and see the sights of Ancient Rome, Naples, Venice.

Mediterranean Sea surrounded on all sides by land. One glance at the map is enough to agree with such a judgment. This was also known ancient Greek scientists.

Features of geographical location and climate

mediterranean sea named for a reason, from all sides it touches with continents.

Nowhere else in the world has one been found large indoor pool, which is connected to the ocean only by a tiny, for such a scale, jumper - Strait of Gibraltar.

Sea in your own way geographic location located between: Asia, , Africa.

Total area - 2,500 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 5 121 meters.

It is connected by channels and straits with, red and Seas of Marmara.

Concerning bottom topography, then he has all typical for the sea peculiarities:

continental slope carved by canyons;
shelf narrow.

Part Mediterranean Sea includes inland seas:

Aegean;
Alboran;
Adriatic;
Balearic;
Ionian;
Ligurian;
Tyrrhenian.

in winter the weather is very changeable, regularly storms happen, and pass heavy rainfall. The temperature drops significantly due to the influence northern winds.

Summer observed here dry fog and a small amount precipitation.

Tourists come en masse to these places closer to the middle of summer. By July the reservoir warms up +27 degrees.

Countries and islands

to the mediterranean includes vast territories of countries and islands. We give examples of some of them below.

Countries

. There are resorts that are very fond of Russian tourists. Most of the attendants are talking in Russian, which simplifies the rest in a foreign country for our tourists. There are many excellent beaches, inexpensive hotels and one of the best in the world kitchens. The reservoir washes the following major Turkish cities - Mersin, Istanbul, Antalya and Izmir.
Italy. It is located in the western Mediterranean. People come here to eat delicious pizza and spaghetti and also enjoy warm sun. Resort towns are Rome, Sicily and Milan.
Spain. Ibiza, Barcelona and Majorca- these are exactly the settlements that travelers come to who want to have fun and have a good time. Especially it concerns youth loving noisy parties.
Croatia. The country attractive for tourists, first of all, rapidly gaining momentum yachting. To do this, the state allocates multi-million investment.
Montenegro. Especially worth a look at the beach Ada Bojana. Here the purest sand, which can only be found throughout Adriatic. In addition, tourism is actively developing here among nudists.
Albania. posh kitchen, beautiful landscapes- this is how local resorts are characterized.

In ancient times, it was believed that the Mediterranean Sea is located in the center of the world. Roman natives called him by inland sea, since all its shores were conquered by them.

. Here intersect European and Islamic traditions and cultures. This fact attracts tourists. According to statistics, people also come here to see cultural attractions. Particularly popular Casablanca.
Tunisia. ancient museums, mysterious artifacts, monuments architectures that are memorable markets- at local resorts which are not found miracles.

Islands

Kara is clickable, click on it to enlarge.

Also exists a bunch of large and small Mediterranean islands interesting for travelers. Among them stand out:

Djerba. Located in the north Africa. Translated from ancient Arabic as "wheat city". The island is mentioned in the famous "Odyssey" Homer. pink flamingos, ancient synagogue, fireballs, local delicious rice- this is simply not to be missed if you find yourself on Djerba.
Sardinia. Located next to Dagger and Sicily. Archaeologists constantly find various tombs and ziggurats. These are the main attractions of the island.
Vulcano. Tourists come here to see the numerous volcanic craters.

Scientists have found that because of the catastrophic floods, which occurred 5.3 million years ago, just filling has occurred Mediterranean Sea. For two years such a large water basin was formed! Useful salts and No dangerous poisonous plants and animals.
Can be viewed Attraction completely different countries of the world and get to know their culture. After all, the Mediterranean Sea washes the shores of a good half continents of the world.
In the resorts of the Mediterranean is very developed resort medical infrastructure. Therefore, people suffering diseases of various origins can easily find a place for recreation and recreation.

There are no cons. Unless, of course, the scorching summer sun is not considered a disadvantage.

The Mediterranean Sea connects to the Atlantic Ocean in the west through the Strait of Gibraltar. This closed sea is surrounded on all sides by land. The ancient Greeks called the Mediterranean Sea - the sea in the middle of the Earth. At that time, this name was fully justified, because all the ancient European and North African civilizations appeared in the basin of this sea. And it was the Mediterranean Sea that served as the main route for contacts between them.

Interesting fact: they say that the Mediterranean Sea is the remnants of its former greatness. Previously, in its place was the ancient ocean Tethys. It extended far to the east and was much wider. Today, apart from the Mediterranean Sea, only the drying Aral and Caspian Seas, as well as the Black, Azov and Marmara Seas remain from Tethys. The last three seas are included in the Mediterranean basin.

In addition, inside the Mediterranean Sea, the Alboran, Balearic, Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, Cretan, Libyan, Cypriot and Levantine seas are distinguished as separate seas.

Detailed physical map of the seas of the Mediterranean Sea in Russian. To enlarge, just click on the picture.

The currents of the Mediterranean Sea are not quite usual. Under the influence of high temperatures, a lot of water evaporates and, therefore, the consumption of fresh water prevails over its arrival. This, of course, leads to a decrease in the water level and it has to be drawn from the Atlantic Ocean and the Black Sea. Interestingly, at a depth in more saline layers, the reverse process occurs and salt water flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

In addition to the above factors, the currents of the Mediterranean Sea are mainly caused by wind processes. Their speed in the open parts of the sea is 0.5-1.0 km/h, in the straits it can rise up to 2-4 km/h. (For comparison, the Gulf Stream moves to the North at a speed of 6–10 km/h.).

The tides are usually less than one meter, but there are places where, together with wind surges, it can reach up to four meters (for example, the northern coast of the island of Corsica or the Strait of Genoa). In narrow straits (Strait of Messina), tides can cause strong currents. In winter, waves reach their maximum and the height of the waves can reach 6-8 m.

The water of the Mediterranean Sea has an intense blue color and a relative transparency of 50-60 m. It belongs to the saltiest and warmest seas in the world. In summer, the water temperature varies from 19 to 25 degrees, while in the east it can reach 27-3°C. In winter, the average water temperature drops from north to south and varies between 8-17°C in the east and in the central part of the sea. At the same time, in the west, the temperature regime is more stable and the temperature is kept within 11-15°C.

There are many large and not very large islands in the Mediterranean Sea, and almost every one of them is an attraction for many tourists. To name just a few of them:

Majorca and Ibiza in Spain, Sardinia and Sicily in Italy, Corfu, Crete and Rhodes in Greece, Corsica in France, as well as Cyprus and Malta.