Unforgettable city of Trieste: hotels, shopping, attractions, transfer. Open left menu trieste Trieste is famous for its museums

Trieste is the capital of the autonomous province of Friuli Venezia Giulia in northeastern Italy, with a population of 260,000. The city is located in the depths of the Gulf of Trieste Adriatic Sea, 145 km east of Venice, near the Slovenian border.

Previously, it was a very powerful center of influence in politics, literature, art and culture under the dominion of Austria-Hungary. Gradually, its importance fell until the end of the 20th century, and today tourists often forget about Trieste, because they are interested in large Italian cities, such as Rome or Milan. However, Trieste is a magnificent city with a charming and almost Eastern European atmosphere, cozy pubs and cafes, amazing architecture and wonderful sea views.

The Friuli-Venezia Giulia region has four official languages: Italian, Slovene, Ladin and German. True, the signs in Trieste are most often in Italian, since the city itself is basically Italian, and the local dialect (a form of the Venetian language) is called Trieste. The surrounding area is populated mostly by Slovenian speakers. For those who live and work in the city, it is easy to find free language courses in Trieste.

The cultural heritage of Trieste is associated with its solitary location as a "frontier town". Here you can find ancient Roman architecture (a small theater near the sea, a beautiful arch in Old city, an interesting Roman Museum), buildings from the Austrian Empire (something similar you can find in Vienna) and an amazing atmosphere of a mixture of Mediterranean styles, since Trieste was a very important port during the 18th century.

How to get to Trieste

To reach Trieste, use local flights via Milan, Rome and Genoa, or international flights also via Milan and Rome (Alitalia). You can fly directly from Munich (Air Dolomiti - Lufthansa), from London and Birmingham (Ryanair), from Belgrade (Jat), from Tirana and Pristina (BelleAir).

Ronchi dei Legionari International Airport is located 33 km from the city center, close to the A4 Trieste - Venice motorway (Redipuglia exit). Bus number 51 goes to the airport from Trieste bus station (next to the train station). On weekends, the bus runs every 1-2 hours. Traveling by bus will take almost 55 minutes, by taxi (about 55-60 EUR) - half an hour. Tickets can be bought through a vending machine at the airport. You can also take a train from Trieste to Monfalcone (25 minutes) and then transfer to a bus or taxi to the airport. Prices on the page are for September 2018.

Search for flights to Venice (nearest airport to Trieste)

By car

Take the A4 Venice - Trieste exit "Sistiana" (SS 14 "Costiera"). The city is located 24 km from the motorway. There are also options to take the SS 15 Via Flavia and the Carniola SS 58 expressway.

By train

Many trains arrive at the Central Station from Venice (9-13 EUR, every hour) and Udine (5-7 EUR, every hour). Eurostar from Milan and Rome (59-88 EUR) and Cisalpino from Basel. Trains from Ljubljana, Maribor, Budapest, Zagreb arrive at the Villa Opicina station, from where you can get to the center of Trieste by tram or bus number 42. If you have chosen the train, then the last 15 minutes of the journey will give you the chance to enjoy magnificent views of the city, because the railway is laid along the coast.

By bus

Local and international lines provide services passenger traffic at the bus station (Via Fabio Severo 24). Among the routes you can find directions to Udina (6-13 EUR, every hour), Ljubljana (17-26 EUR, 1 time per day, except Sunday), Dubrovnik (59-72 EUR, daily). Florentia buses also go to Belgrade (55-85 EUR, 2 days a week) and Sofia (65-122 EUR, daily).

Popular hotels in Trieste

Cuisine and restaurants

Traces of the Austrian presence remained in the local architecture and, of course, in the local cuisine. Interestingly, the people of Trieste eat almost nothing without horseradish. And it's not some pizza, pasta, little Italian gnocchi or tortellini dumplings. A characteristic feature of Trieste cuisine is pork dishes, that is, something that has a very distant relation to traditional Italian cuisine.

Sauerkraut, which is so unusual for Italy, is usually served as a side dish in restaurants and bars. Wash down their favorite dishes, the locals often do not drink wine, but beer. True, first of all, it should be mentioned not about wine and not about beer, but about coffee! Only the inhabitants of Trieste will be able to catch all the shades of the ways of making coffee, of which there are a lot here.

Beaches

Trieste has the only beach in Europe that is still active, divided into male and female halves, which are separated by a wall extending into the sea (Pedochin).

Guides in Trieste

Entertainment and attractions in Trieste

In Trieste, the ruins of the ancient Roman era have been preserved: this is the ancient basilica of San Giusto with the tomb of the Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne and the church of St. Michael. Be sure to visit the Castle of San Giusto, built on the site of a small Venetian military fortress from the 15th century, as well as the romantic Miramare Castle, built in the mid-19th century.

Italy is a wonderful country for tourism and travel: here you can not only look at the sights and historical monuments, but also enjoy a beach holiday on the coast of one of the five seas that wash its shores. The official language is Italian. Among the popular tourist cities in Italy, Trieste, a relatively large industrial center of the country, can be distinguished.

General information about the city

Trieste, in Latin transcription is written as Trieste, Italy, is a city in the north-east of the country, on the border with Slovenia. It is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region and the capital of the Trieste province of the same name. Previously, it was a free settlement and the capital of the Austrian coast, it was also a separate and free territory. On the this moment is under the jurisdiction of Italy. Located on the Adriatic coast, the nearest Big City- Venice, the distance to which is about 150 kilometers. The population is 205 thousand people.

In the notes of Gaius Julius Caesar, Trieste is mentioned under the name Tergest, this is one of the first mentions of the city. Further, for easier sounding and pronunciation, the settlement acquired its current name.

Trieste, city in Italy, general view

Due to the very convenient trade location in the Middle Ages, there were wars between many states for the city. As a result, Trieste went to the Habsburgs and for a long time was under their rule, while experiencing a time of decline. In 1719 Trieste was declared a free imperial city and began a stage of rapid development as major port. In 1860 it was acquired by the Italian kingdom.

During the Second World War, it was occupied by the Germans, a large concentration camp operated here. After the end of the war, it was under the control of British and American troops as a free territory, until in 1954 it finally came under Italian control.

Weather and climate

The climate in Trieste is humid subtropical with marine elements. Due to its location on the coast all year round the humidity is high here, averaging 65 percent. The city is located in a region that has hot summers and relatively mild winters with high levels of precipitation. Precipitation is generally evenly distributed throughout the year, but increases during the autumn and winter months.

Important! The best time to visit Trieste is from mid-May to the end of September, which is the best time for sightseeing and beach holidays. Also during this period, the “food paradise” begins, when the shelves are full of fruits and vegetables.

Average temperature and rainfall by months:

January - 4.2 ° C, 71.2 mm;
February - 5.9 °C, 61.8 mm;
March - 7.9 °C, 82.3 mm;
April - 14.6 ° C, 86.8 mm;
May - 17.4 °C, 81.8 mm;
June - 22.3 °C, 101.6 mm;
July - 23.6 ° C, 71.2 mm;
August - 23.3 °C, 100.6 mm;
September - 18.3 °C, 102.3 mm;
October - 14.5 °C, 86.6 mm;
November - 7.7 °C, 113.7 mm;
December - 5.5 °C, 91.9 mm.

Skating rink in the center of Trieste in winter

Infrastructure

Trieste has an extensive and developed tourist and transport infrastructure, as there is a route from Italy to Slovenia. Plenty of hotels, beaches and resort areas located in the region and the city, create comfort for visiting tourists and travelers. Trieste has its own international Airport, which serves not only the city, but also several provinces of Slovenia and Croatia. You can get from the airport and move around the province by the following modes of transport:

Bus. This is the most common mode of transport in the region, allowing you to get from the airport to the city center and travel inland to explore and get to know the area.
Railway transport. The railway station of Trieste is located in the city center, from here trains leave for Venice, from which you can travel to any place and direction on the map of the country.
Taxi. Perfect for getting around town or taking a trip to the beach.

Note! Taxi just on the streets of Trieste usually do not stop. You need to either call a car by phone or application, or look for a special parking lot for taxi cars.

Transfer. This type of travel is used by the bulk of tourists with package tours. It is very convenient when arriving people are met at the airport and taken to the right place. The transfer can be ordered in advance or upon arrival in a special window. Some managers speak Russian.
Rent a Car. This is the fastest and convenient way movement, allows you to view monuments and sights with comfort and without dependence on guides and other tourists. The rental service is very common in the city and throughout the country, in many places there is a car sharing system, however, during rush hour, moving around the city can be complicated.

Attractions and excursions

Trieste (Italy), compared to some other Italian cities popular with tourists, has relatively little interesting places. However, even this small number of sights for Italy in Trieste is impressive, because there is the world's largest square with sea view. Despite the presence of a port, the city has clean water and most of the beaches are within locality, unlike other port places in the country, where you need to go outside the city for swimming.

Ruins of an ancient Roman theatre. The ruins of the Roman amphitheater located in the city center attract many tourists and travelers. Approximate time of construction - I century AD. Despite its considerable age, the amphitheater is well preserved, but you cannot get close to it, you will have to admire it from the side.
Unity Square of Italy. It is the central square of the city and the main place for the gathering of tourists and local residents. Located at the foot of the hill with the castle of San Giusto, the square overlooks the Adriatic Sea. She is often referred to as the large area Europe, located next to the sea. The square was built during a period when Trieste was the most important seaport Austro-Hungarian Empire. It houses the municipal buildings of the city and other important structures. The square itself is sometimes used as a venue for celebrations and concerts, for example the band Green Day used the square as a show venue on their 2013 tour. The show was then visited by 12 thousand people. In 2016, Iron Maiden performed here, which attracted more than 15 thousand spectators. The square is also occasionally used for visits by foreign heads of state and meetings. In November 2013, Russian President Vladimir Putin met here with Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta for bilateral talks. In July 2017, a trilateral meeting was held, which was attended by Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Paolo Gentiloni, as well as the fourth summit in the Balkans.

Italian Unity Square

Castle and Basilica of San Giusto. Built in the 14th century on top of a hill, on the site ancient temple, castle and basilica are one of the symbols of the city. Now it is one of the main places visited by tourists most of all. The castle has a museum and an armory with many copies of ancient Roman weapons and household items that were found as a result of excavations on the ground.

Recreation and entertainment

The most popular pastime in Trieste is beach holiday and shopping. Despite the presence of the port, all the beaches of the city are located on its territory. The central square and surrounding streets are full of shops and shopping centers. It is also recommended to visit one of the restaurants or cafes here and try fresh seafood.

Among the beaches are:

The beach near the lighthouse La Lanterna. It is notable for the fact that it is divided into female and male halves by a wall that goes into the sea. It is the only remaining separate beach in Europe.
Topolini. Located near the city and is free.
Beach on the dam. It is located on the old city dam opposite the central square. You can only get there by ferry.

Location on the map

Trieste on the map of Italy is located in the northeast of the country, on the border with Slovenia and is the center of the province of the same name.

Trieste on the country map

It is possible to highlight such facts and useful information about Trieste:

City Day is celebrated on November 3, and Justus Trieste is considered the patron saint.
There is a large steel plant in Trieste, 80% of whose shares are owned by Severstal.
The asteroid (478) Tergest was named after the city.

Trieste is pleasant Italian city, which offers tourists and travelers interesting sights and beach holidays. The city has developed infrastructure, which allows you to comfortably spend time here.

Trieste (Italian Trieste) - beautiful city in the North-East of Italy, they call it "little Vienna by the sea". Trieste is one of the largest cruise ports not only in Italy, but also in Europe.

Trieste is also a mixture of religions. For many centuries the city was faithful to the Greek Orthodox Church, then there was the Serbian Orthodox Church, the synagogue, the Lutheran Evangelical Church and the oldest of all - the Swiss Evangelical Church.

No wonder Trieste is called the city of three states, "the most un-Italian city." All due to the fact that the city was part of Austria for almost 600 years and this affected the appearance of Trieste. The proximity of Slovenia and Germany also affected the culture and language of this area. Until now, there is a whole quarter in the city, called the "Austrian quarter".

Trieste is located in the region. On a map of Italy, Trieste can be found on East coast Gulf of Trieste (Italian: Golfo di Trieste), on the border with Slovenia.
From the border of Slovenia to the center of Trieste is only 10-11 km - a distance that is easy to overcome even without transport.

Trieste location on Italy map

A bit of history

Already in the second millennium BC. throughout the province of Trieste, from the plateau to the sea, there appeared the site of early historical settlements - forts. These were very small villages, located on the hills and protected by stone fortifications.
In 50 B.C. small fishing village became a Roman colony. The settlement was surrounded by strong walls, and then important buildings were built, such as the forum and the theater, the remains of which are still visible on the hill of San Giusto.

Trieste was the main sea outlet of the Habsburg Empire, which in 1719 recognized the status of a free port.

Since the 18th century, the port of Trieste has been the most important point in the Mediterranean for the coffee bean trade. Coffee comes here not only for local needs, but also disperses around the world.
During the Second World War, a concentration camp was located in Trieste. And in the composition of Italy, the city entered only in 1954. Today, the port remains the most significant for the international transit of goods.

What to watch

Trieste is that place in Italy, when you come here, you can get acquainted with many sights at once and see the combination of cultures of this city.
What you need to see in Trieste in the first place:

After watching the video, you can enjoy magnificent city Trieste:

Read more about the sights of Trieste

Trieste is famous for its museums:

On Via Diaz 27 - Museo Revoltella, where you can see the preserved interiors and art objects from 10:00 to 19:00. Entrance 7 euros;
Museum railway on Via Giulio Cesare 1. Visit Wednesday from 09:00 – 13:00 and Sat – Sun from 09:00 – 13:00. Entrance 5 euros. Website: http://www.museoferroviariotrieste.it/
Museum of Nature located on Via Dei Tominz 4. Opening hours: 10:00 - 16:30. Entrance 3 euros.

Events and holidays

Trieste hosts every year in January Film Festival, which involves films from Central and Eastern Europe.

The city often hosts photo contests, music and jazz, theater festivals. Participants come from all over the world.

Gastronomy fairs: a holiday of olive oil, strawberries, in April - a flower festival.
In September is held craft market. Local craftsmen show their skills and sell goods of their own making.
The main holiday of the city on November 3, feast of San Giusto, patron saint of Trieste.

Where to stay

In Italy, in particular in hotels in Trieste, comfortable conditions are not only in fashionable "five-star" hotels, but also in very modest, economical B and B.
Some of the best, according to tourists:

If you plan to travel by ferry from Trieste, it is convenient to stay at the hotel:

Grand Hotel Duchi D'Aosta, at Piazza Unità d'Italia, 2/1. Antique furniture, a restaurant on the water. Price per room from 16,000 rubles. Website: http://www.duchi.eu/
Starhotels Savoia Excelsior Palace- refined and elegant, located in the palace on Riva del Mandracchio 4. Due to the proximity of the port, the balconies offer stunning views. Price from 13,000 rubles per day. Website: http://www.starhotels.com/

Local cuisine and restaurants

The centuries-old influence of Austria-Hungary has clearly left its mark on the familiar cuisine of Trieste. When visiting the restaurants of the city, you might think that you have arrived in Vienna or Prague. But the proximity of the sea made it possible to add an alternative to meat. There are potatoes and vegetables typical of Central Europe in local dishes, the Jota bean soup is often prepared, from potatoes, bread, eggs and ham, pork with sauerkraut, corn and beans are used.
Sweets - apple strudel, putizza with sweet nut filling.

Apple strudel is one of the favorite treats in Trieste

Chimera di Bacco- Mediterranean restaurant, on Via del Pane 2. Try the octopus (polpo). Average check from 80 euros;
Scabar- a country restaurant on Erta di Sant'Anna, 63 with a beautiful view from the hill on which it is located. Offers Italian cuisine, seafood.
It is advised to try battered zucchini flowers (Italian: fiori di zucca fritti), seafood mix.

Average check from 3000 rubles;
The best pizza in Trieste Pizzeria Da Gino at Via Giovanni Pascoli 26/A. Wood-burning stove. 750 rubles - average bill;
At the intersection of Via Giovanni Boccaccio 20 and Near the Train Station, 34 - Osteria Al Tempo Perso. Try linguine with shrimp, tuna on a bed of arugula. Average check from 700 rubles;
Family run small restaurant Hostaria G. Strehler at Via Giorgio Strehler 5/A. Served local kitchen. Try green risotto with seafood, apple cake, the average bill is about 700 rubles.

Climate

The climate of Trieste is typical Mediterranean. Proximity to the sea guarantees mild winters and hot summers.

The typical Mediterranean climate guarantees comfortable rest in Trieste both in winter and summer

It is worth, however, to distinguish the weather in the cities of the coastal zone from the villages, which are located from 200 to 500 meters above sea level. It has a distinct continental climate.

The weather in winter in Trieste is very mild and humid. Temperatures of the coldest months are January/December 4 - 8C. November is the rainiest month.

Summer temperatures in July/August are around 23-28C.

Things to do

Thermal waters for relaxation and health:

The most famous beaches in Italy in, and. But in Trieste there are beautiful places by the sea:

Beach near Miarmare Castle - Barcola(Italian Barcola). Despite being located in the city, the water is clear, green embankment. Minus - crazy traffic and crowds of people;
Trieste's unique beach Bagni comunali Lanterna on the Molo Fratelli Bandiera 3.
The rarity is that the beach is separated by a wall that divides vacationers into men and women with children.

Entrance 1 euro, easily accessible by public transport;
Bagno Ausonia- "beach on stilts", as the inhabitants of Trieste themselves call it. Located on Riva Traiana 1, next to the Railway Museum.

shopping

Many without shopping, without going shopping, do not think of spending their holidays in Italy.
The most interesting streets for shopping in Trieste:

Via S. Nicolò (clothes, shoes);
Corso Italia;
Via Amilcare Ponchielli.

There are many places to shop in Trieste

Le Torri D'Europa is a shop in Via Bartolomeo D'Alviano, 23, which presents a wide variety of products.
At 11 km from Trieste there is a large outlet - Diffusione Tessile Muggia, at Strada Provinciale Farnei, 42, in the city of Farnei. Website: it.diffusionetessile.com

How to get there

There are several ways to get to Trieste.

By plane

Trieste is located 39 km from the center of Trieste. Friuli airport(Italian: Trieste Airport Friuli Venezia Giulia). www.aeroporto.fvg.it.
Venice Airport Marco Polo is located 147 km from Trieste. Trieste is easily accessible by both train and bus. The trip will last approximately 2 hours by train (price about 13 €) and by bus - 02 hours 10 minutes, the average ticket price is € 20.00.

By car

The road leads to Trieste from the north of Italy - the E70 highway, the major highways E61 and A1 from Slovenia.
From Ljubljana (Slovenia) to Tresta, a distance of 104 km, passing through state border in Fernetti (SS 58 highway), you can overcome it in just over 1 hour.

At the entrance to Trieste, you can leave your car in the parking lot and go down to the city center on an old tram.

The distance from Trieste to the resort in Slovenia Portoroža is 38 km. By car, the journey takes 35 minutes.
The Italian highways website will help you figure out the route and paid sections. http://www.autostrade.it/i

Train

to Central railway station Trieste (Liberty Square, 8) trains run from all major cities Italy and nearby Vienna, Ljubljana, etc.
The train Venice - Trieste goes on the road 1.30 - 3.00 hours, the ticket price is 13 - 27 euros.
Train Vienna - Trieste on the road for 7 - 10 hours and the ticket costs from 76.50 euros.

Along the waterway

Trieste can be reached by ferry from Slovenia and Croatia.
Useful sites: for communication with Slovenia and Croatia http://www.triestelines.it/
With Greece http://www.minoantrieste.it/
Ferries of Italy https://www.traghettitime.it/it/traghetti-italia/trieste/prt; http://www.ferries.it/traghetti_da_trieste.html.

Trieste can be reached by ferry

By bus

Ljubljana (Slovenia) - Trieste distance 93 km. By bus, you can get from the bus station of Ljubljana to the bus station of Trieste in 1 hour 35 minutes, the ticket costs from 11.90 euros, three flights a day.
On the site https://shop.flixbus.com/ you can calculate the time and cost of traveling by bus to Trieste from the main European cities.
Website: www.autostazionetrieste.it will help you deal with international flights buses.
From Poreč (Croatia) to Trieste (Piazza della Liberta 9), 92 km by bus in 2:11 min, ticket price 7 EUR (68.00 HRK).

Neighborhood

While in Trieste, you can go to nearby cities that are no less interesting.
For example, such as:

Town Muja 13 km. A beautiful pier and beach, an old Catholic church;
Borgo Grotta Gigante(Borgo Grotta Gigante) 15 km, interesting because there is an unusual cave museum (http://www.grottagigante.it/);
The city is located 11 km to the south. San Dorligo della Valle.
Mountain rivers and red roofs, country restaurants with natural landscapes and natural products;
Duino 25 km, where you can visit the ancient castle (Castello di Duino). Site http://castellodiduino.it/index2.php