Port on the Black Sea, major ports of the Black Sea, what you need to visit. The meaning of the black sea

Black Sea- inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus connects with the Sea of ​​Marmara, then, through the Dardanelles, with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Kerch Strait connects with the Sea of ​​Azov. From the north, the Crimean peninsula cuts deep into the sea. The water boundary between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea.

Area 422,000 sq. km. The outlines of the Black Sea resemble an oval with the largest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. The greatest depth is 2210 m, the average is 1240 m.

The only large peninsula is the Crimean. The largest bays: Yagorlytsky, Tendrovsky, Dzharylgachsky, Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgassky in Bulgaria, Sinopsky and Samsunsky - at the southern coast of the sea. In the north and northwest, estuaries overflow at the confluence of the rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.

A number of sections of the sea coast have their own names: the southern coast of Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in Russia, the Rumeli coast and the Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the west and northwest, the coasts are low-lying, steep in places; in the Crimea - mostly low-lying, with the exception of the southern mountainous coasts. On the eastern and southern shores, the spurs of the Caucasus and Pontic mountains come close to the sea.

There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest ones are Berezan' and Zmeiny (both with an area of ​​less than 1 sq. km).

The following largest rivers flow into the Black Sea: Danube, Dnieper, as well as smaller Rioni, Kodori, Inguri (in the east of the sea), Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashli-Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), Southern Bug and Dniester (in the north ).

The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than that of the Mediterranean. 2.5 thousand species of animals live in the Black Sea (of which 500 species are unicellular, 160 species of vertebrates - fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 species of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates different types), for comparison, in the Mediterranean - about 9 thousand species.

Among the fish found in the Black Sea: various types of gobies (goby-goby, goby-whip, goby-round goby, goby-martovik, goby-rotan), Azov anchovy, Black Sea anchovy (anchovy), shark-katran, flounder-glossa, five species of mullet, bluefish, hake (hake), sea ruff, red mullet (common Black Sea sultanka), haddock, mackerel, horse mackerel, Black Sea-Azov herring, Black Sea-Azov sprat, etc. There are sturgeons (beluga, Black Sea-Azov sturgeon).

Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea are the sea dragon (the most dangerous is the poisonous spines of the dorsal fin and gill covers), the Black Sea and conspicuous scorpion fish, the stingray (sea cat) with poisonous spikes on the tail.

The largest port cities on the Black Sea:

Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Turkey);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)

On the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, there is a river waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (through the Volga-Don Shipping Canal and the Volga), with the Baltic Sea and the White Sea (through the Volga-Baltic Waterway and the White Sea-Baltic Canal) . The Danube River is connected to the North Sea through a system of canals.

There are 4 ports in the Krasnodar Territory near the Black Sea coast: Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse and Gelendzhik. Each of them is interesting in its own way. Basically, I wanted to write today about the port of Gelendzhik, a lot of interesting news has been associated with it lately. But, perhaps, I will tell briefly about the other three. In general, everything you wanted to know about southern shipping, but were afraid to ask.

Each port Black Sea coast Krasnodar Territory special in its own way.

1. Sochi

Sochi is a magnificent Russian resort. Therefore, the main direction of the company's work is regular sea passenger transportation and cruise tourism on the Black Sea coast of Russia. The border, customs and immigration services of the port are also located here. A little hack. For example, a flight from Krasnodar to Turkey costs about 5,000 rubles one way. It is clear that there are charters and other joys of life, but this is the average price. So, if you are not in a hurry, then you can get from Sochi to Istanbul by sea, and the trip will cost you at least 2 times cheaper. In addition, having a passport, you can go on vacation to Sochi, and from there, for ridiculous money, drive to Turkey for a day or two, take a walk and come back. But if you don’t want to go to Turkey, you can visit Sukhumi or Batumi in the same way. Whatever one may say, Abkhazia is beautiful.

In addition, the port of Sochi, in my humble opinion, is the most beautiful. Why are only the building of the seaport (there is even a duty free) and the view of the beautiful cruise liners On the Sunset.

2. Tuapse

I would characterize it as follows: the most commercial port in the South near the Black Sea coast. Each time I specify which sea, so that there is no debate on the topic of the same port of the Caucasus. So, Tuapse has an excellent logistics base. There is also a railway and a port. Due to this, the city becomes an excellent transshipment base. Let's say the EuroChem enterprise, whose terminal is located here, railway supplies fertilizer, which is later sent to the port for further transportation. This scheme also works in reverse side, say, in terms of grain supplies. Personally, it seems interesting to me that TMTP is not a monopolist in Tuapse, the Rosneft company also has its own berth and several bunkerers.

Vessels are not only engaged in the supply of fuel from the local refinery. The company's subsidiary, RN-bunker, in Tuapse also has oil tankers, which, for example, liquidated oil-contaminated waters around floating hotels in Sochi during the Olympics. In general, life is in full swing in Tuapse and the economy is one of the most promising in the region. And the role of the trading port in all this is very high.

3. Novorossiysk

Perhaps the most famous of the local ports, in addition, the largest in Russia and the fifth port in Europe in terms of cargo turnover. Trade and tourism are also developed here, but this port is completely different. Perhaps this city is the dream of a sailor who was born in the Kuban. Here you can become the captain of the ship and walk the waves with your crew. Novorossiysk is a city of military glory, a city with a great history. Here, of course, there are a lot of problems, but I will talk about them some other time. Now I want to write only about the good.

So, the best thing in Novoros is ships and a lot of events associated with them. For example, in 2014, on May 9, a carnival took place, during which it was possible to visit a real sailing frigate. Walk around the deck like a real sailor, touch the mast, breathe in the salty sea breeze.

And these events happen regularly. So the port of Novorossiysk is informative and interesting.

4. Gelendzhik

Until recently, I confess, I considered this port to be much inferior to the rest in all respects. Somehow he did not stand out in any of the industries. But just a month ago, the media announced its large-scale reconstruction. In particular, with the support of LLC Tuapsenefteprodukt and FSUE Rosmorport, it is planned to build a new yacht marina and parking for yachts. Moreover, as part of the development transport system In Russia, it is planned to reconstruct the cargo pier, organize a yacht club and build the corresponding coastal infrastructure, build a refueling complex for the purpose of bunkering small ships and yachts entering the sea ​​port Gelendzhik and the construction of a hotel, a shopping and entertainment complex with a concert hall.

So, the Gelendzhik port, quite possibly, in the near future will also acquire its own “zest” by becoming the Russian analogue of Miami with yachts, expensive hotels and wonderful beaches. Let's see, while the idea looks just fine.

Z.Y. I have several stories from my grandfather about the Northern ports. About Murmansk, Petrozavodsk and Belomorkanal. But I usually write about the South somehow, so if you would be interested in reading this, then unsubscribe in the comments, it will inspire me. Your opinion is important to me.

And if no one is interested, then I will abandon this idea.

What is the significance of the Black Sea for people and in nature, you will learn by reading this article.

Importance of the Black Sea

The Black Sea belongs to the basin Atlantic Ocean. It is connected with Sea of ​​Azov the Kerch Strait and the Sea of ​​Marmara, the Bosporus Strait. Even the ancient Greeks knew about it, and it was called Pont Aksinsky, that is, "inhospitable sea." Modern name this sea was received in the 13th century and scientists are still at a loss as to why it was named that.

Economic use of the Black Sea

The Black Sea is rich in resources that are used by man. About coastlines and on the shelf there are large deposits of natural gas and oil, chemical and mineral raw materials.

The Black Sea is also famous for its biological resources: algae, fish, shellfish. They are widely used in the food industry. From algae, kelp and phyllophora are mined here, from which medicines are made. The stocks of cystoseira (brown algae) and zostera (sea grass) are used less.

Every year a person catches tons of shrimps and mussels, fish and even dolphins. All this goes to the food industry.

The types of economic activities of people associated with the Black Sea are not limited to fishing and oil production. Today, its pool is actively exploited by people. Its importance as a transport route is especially important: cargo transportation, transport corridors and ferry crossings. It is also used as a recreational recreation area, which brings a good profit to the country washed by the sea during the season.

The most important ports of the Black Sea

Among the largest ports of the Black Sea are:

• Evpatoria, Sevastopol, Kerch, Yalta (Crimea)
• Sochi and Novorossiysk (Russia)
• Odessa, Ukraine)
• Varna (Bulgaria)
• Sukhum (Georgia)
• Trabzon and Samsun (Turkey)
• Constanta (Romania)

Environmental problems of the Black Sea

Human activity in the Black Sea has led to an unfavorable ecological situation. It is heavily polluted with oil products and waste products. Mutated due to anthropogenic influence animal world seas.

Waste mostly comes with the waters of the Danube, Prut and Dnieper. The most pollution of the Black Sea with oil slick is observed near the Caucasian coast and the Crimean peninsula. Along the coast there are zones with an excess of toxic substances: cadmium, copper ions, lead and chromium.

Also in the Black Sea there is a process of blooming water due to lack of oxygen. With river waters, metals and pesticides, nitrogen and phosphorus get into it. Phytoplankton, absorbing these elements, multiplies too quickly and the water "blooms". In this case, bottom microorganisms die. When they rot, they cause hypoxia in mussels, sturgeon fry, squid, crabs, oysters.

The coast and the bottom of the coastal zones are polluted with household waste, which can decompose in salt water for decades, or even centuries. This releases toxic substances into the water.

We hope that from this article you have learned the importance in the nature of the Black Sea.

The territory of the Black Sea coast is divided between seven different countries: Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Russia, Romania, Turkey and Ukraine. Almost every port in the Black Sea is a resort center, has a mild climate, picturesque landscapes and rich recreational resources.

Sevastopol is the most beautiful port city in the Black Sea, a large tourist centre And seaside resort. One of its main attractions is the Chersonese Tauride Reserve, where the ruins of ancient city founded by the Greeks over 2500 years ago. The whole life and history of the city is connected with the sea. The sea is saturated with its very atmosphere. There are many monuments to great sailors and outstanding battles. One of the symbols of the city is the monument to the scuttled ships, set in the sea next to Primorsky Boulevard.

Another big port on the Black Sea- Sochi city. This is one of the most popular Russian resorts, which has all the conditions for recreation and recreation. Subtropical climate, lush southern vegetation, proximity to the Main Caucasian ridge And great amount Beaches attract a wide variety of vacationers to the city: hikers, speleologists, couples with children, and the elderly. Among the city's natural attractions, the Agur Gorge with picturesque lakes and the waterfall of the same name, Vorontsovskaya Cave, White Rocks and unique relic groves on Mount Akhun are in demand. In the city itself there are many parks, among which the most famous is the Sochi arboretum. All types winter holiday presented at the Krasnaya Polyana resort.

Georgian city of Batumi famous resort, surrounded by citrus orchards, bamboo and eucalyptus groves and plantations of bananas, laurels and magnolias. This is a port on the Black Sea, rich in natural and architectural sights. The decorations of the city are Primorsky Boulevard, Singing Fountains, Summer Theater and Batumi Botanical Garden with a magnificent collection of subtropical plants.

Located on the Turkish coast - Trabzon, Samsun, Zonguldak and the handsome Istanbul, which also has access to the Sea of ​​​​Marmara. Istanbul is both Asian and European city, which has a unique charm and, like a magnet, attracts tourists. Wonderful historical, museum and architectural complex is the famous city wall of Istanbul with its fortresses and towers. Another significant building of the city is the Hagia Sophia, not far from which the Tolkapi Sultan's Palace is located. Ancient mosques and temples, lively squares, wide boulevards, noisy markets - all this gives the atmosphere of the city a special flavor. And one of the main tourist routes is the Bosphorus with a suspension bridge, medieval fortresses, fish taverns and numerous cafes.

The ancient city of Varna in Bulgaria, charming and quiet Constanta in Romania, frivolous and cheerful, and at the same time, heroic Odessa in Ukraine, sunny Yalta in the heart of the southern coast of Crimea - all these are major ports of the Black Sea, each of which has a complicated history and has a special Black Sea charm.

Along with this material they usually read:

If you want to try your luck in treasure hunting or in search of treasures on sunken ships, go to the Islands in the Black Sea. Small and cozy, they will reveal many secrets to you and give you a lot of thrill. The islands of the Black Sea are waiting for you.

Even a short trip across the Black Sea by ferry will not leave you indifferent. Even a small Kerch crossing from Crimea to Krasnodar region or back will give you a bouquet of strong emotions: admiration, pride, surprise.

Often travelers choosing a cruise route prefer distant cities and countries. But the Crimean shores are literally nearby, which can give no less impressions than Turkish or Egyptian ones. Do not miss near miracles in pursuit of distant ones.

Traveling along the Black Sea is not only beautiful landscapes and endless sea expanses, but also a lot of various entertainments. For example, walks on a transparent kayak are popular, through the bottom of which you can observe the life of underwater inhabitants.

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To the registry Russian seaports 63 ports are included, which are included in five sea ​​basins and are located on the banks of 12 three seas oceans and the Caspian Sea. The total cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012 amounted to 565.5 million tons, the main share of cargo is oil (34.8%), oil products (20.2%) and coal (15.8%). In 2006, the cargo turnover of maritime transport amounted to 48 billion t-km, passenger turnover - 30 million passenger-km, 173 thousand freight and 6 thousand passenger and cargo-passenger sea ​​vessels.

The main role of Russian maritime transport is to carry out export-import transportation of goods, small and large cabotage is being developed. The main problem of maritime transport in Russia is the lack of ports in general and large ports with a large cargo turnover in particular, as well as the shallow water of 60% of Russian ports.

Ports account for the largest cargo turnover Black Sea basin where the structure of exports is dominated by oil and oil products, coal, metals, timber, building materials, and the structure of imports - grain, sugar, machinery and equipment, pipes for pipelines, food products. The presence of resorts determines significant development passenger traffic in the basin (up to 30 million people per year). Across Baltic basin oil, timber, metals are exported from Russia, and cars, industrial and food products are imported. Geographical position and good availability of transport routes determined the leading role of foreign trade (90% of cargo turnover). Caspian Basin Coastal transportation prevails, where oil and oil products, salt, grain, cotton, wool, and fish predominate. Far Eastern Basin carries out cabotage and export-import transportation. Through ports Far East they export fish, timber, coal, oil, food, they import cars, equipment, metals. The sea railway crossing Vanino - Kholmsk operates in the basin. north basin- an area of ​​rapid growth in maritime traffic, where the Northern Sea Route plays an important role. the structure of exports is dominated by coal, timber, oil products, non-ferrous metal ores, equipment, in the structure of imports - foodstuffs.

• 1 List of ports by basin
  • 1.1 Black Sea basin
  • 1.2 Baltic Basin
  • 1.3 Caspian Basin
  • 1.4 Pacific Basin
  • 1.5 North Basin
• 2 Map
• 3 Port turnover
• 4 See also
• 5 Notes
• 6 Literature
• 7 Links

List of ports by basin

Below is a list of ports Russian Federation with their main features. Ice-free ports are highlighted in blue in the table, ports of the Northern Sea Route are marked in green.

Black Sea basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Area (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Atlantic Ocean
Sea of ​​Azov
Azov	mountains Azov Rostov region	47°07′05″ s. sh. 39°25"21"E d. (G)	11 + 1,34	4 756,8	150 / 18 / 3,7	27 units (3,909.5 m)	10
Yeysk	mountains Yeysk Krasnodar region	46°43′31″ s. sh. 38°16"33" E d. (G)	0,87 + 0,69	3 998,2	142 / 18 / 4,5	15 units (2,649 m)	9
Rostov-on-Don	mountains Rostov-on-Don Rostov region	47°12′10″ s. sh. 39°41"26"E d. (G)	12,84 + 2,84	10 366,6	140 / 16,7 / 3,5	54 units (8,978.9 m)	24
Taganrog	mountains Taganrog Rostov region	47°12′21″ s. sh. 38°57"07"E d. (G)	9,76 + 0,54	3 467,5	149 / 18 / 4,7	9 units (1,765.7 m)	3
Temryuk	mountains Temryuk Krasnodar region	45°19′33″ N sh. 37°22"40" E d. (G)	22,68 + 2,29	2 347,9	140 / 17,5 / 4,8	10 units (1,394.8 m)	5
Black Sea
Anapa	mountains Anapa Krasnodar region	44°53′52″ N. sh. 37°18"25" E d. (G)	2,09 + 0,02	0	114 / 16 / 3,7	5 units (589 m)	1
Gelendzhik	mountains Gelendzhik Krasnodar region	44°34′26″ N sh. 38°01"34"E d. (G)	10,7 + 0,07	382,6	114 / 14 / 3,8	9 units (795.8 m)	3
Caucasus	Temryuk district Krasnodar region	45°20′28″ s. sh. 36°40"22"E d. (G)	23,24 + 0,46	8 304,2	150 / 21 / 5	8 units (988 m)	4
Novorossiysk	mountains Novorossiysk Krasnodar region	44°43′49″ s. sh. 37°46"51" E d. (G)	344 + 2,38	116 139,5	295 / 45 / 13,1	88 units (15,287.7 m)	9
Sochi	mountains Sochi Krasnodar region	43°24′36″ N sh. 39°55"58" E d. (G)	17,72 + 0,38	2 446,1	190 / 27 / 8	20 units (2,390.0 m)	2
Taman	from. Wave Temryuk district Krasnodar region	45°07′39″ s. sh. 36°41"13" E d. (G)	89,51 + 0,36	1 235,0	225 / 32,3 / 11,4	4 units (937.0 m)	2
Tuapse	mountains Tuapse Krasnodar region	44°05′34″ s. sh. 39°04"37"E d. (G)	25,18 + 0,38	19 404,7	250 / 44 / 12	31 units (5,025.4 m)	7

Baltic basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Area (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Atlantic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Vyborg	mountains Vyborg Leningrad region	60°42′43″ s. sh. 28°43"46" E d. (G)	2,87 + 0,17	1 103,6	135 / 24 / 6,5	9 units (1,327.0 m)	2
Vysotsk	mountains Vysotsk Vyborgsky district Leningrad region	60°37′06″ s. sh. 28°33"39" E d. (G)	1,26 + 1,44	13 422,0	250 / 44 / 13,2	8 units (1,595.7 m)	2
Kaliningrad	mountains Kaliningrad Kaliningrad region	54°40′08″ s. sh. 20°24"14"E d. (G)	17,73 + 8,32	13 352,2	200 / 30 / 9,5	101 units (14,100.0 m)	30
Primorsk	mountains Primorsk Vyborgsky district Leningrad region	60°21′28″ s. sh. 28°37"08"E d. (G)	31,36 + 2,47	75 124,9	307 / 55 / 15,85	10 units (2,788.4 m)	3
St. Petersburg (Big Port)	mountains St. Petersburg	59°52′50″ s. sh. 30°11"57" E d. (G)	628,9 + 5,29	59 989,6	320 / 42 / 11	145 units (22,364.2 m)	29
St. Petersburg (Passenger Port)	mountains St. Petersburg	59°55′34″ N sh. 30°14"07" E d. (G)	3,04 + 0,33	0	311 / 42 / 8,8	7 units (2,171.0 m)	1
Ust-Luga	Kingiseppsky district Leningrad region	59°40′29″ s. sh. 28°24"37"E d. (G)	67,56 + 10,56	22 692,9	285,4 / 50 / 14,8	19 units (4,061.7 m)	9

Caspian basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Area (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Caspian Sea
Astrakhan	mountains Astrakhan Astrakhan region	46°19′00″ s. sh. 47°59"40" E d. (G)	54,96 + 2,0	4 655,5	150 / 20 / 4,2	33 units (4,510.0 m)	20
Makhachkala	mountains Makhachkala The Republic of Dagestan	42°59′23″ N sh. 47°30"16" E d. (G)	5,58 + 0,59	5 371,1	150 / 20 / 6,5	20 units (2,113.0 m)	2
Olya	from. Olya Limansky district Astrakhan region	45°46′51″ N. sh. 47°33"09" E d. (G)	53,12 + 3,25	557,7	135 /16,2 / 4,5	4 units (688.2 m)	1

pacific basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Area (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Pacific Ocean
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	mountains Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Kamchatka Krai	53°00′06″ s. sh. 158°39"25"E d. (G)	1792,16 + 1,37	2 411,0	200 / 25 / 9	56 units (6,089.1 m)	8
Sea of ​​Okhotsk
Korsakov	mountains Korsakov Sakhalin region	46°37′26″ N sh. 142°46"02"E d. (G)	65,50 + 0,33	1 431,6	300 / b / o / 17.5	30 units (2,737.3 m)	8
Magadan	mountains Magadan Magadan Region	59°32′03″ s. sh. 150°46"01" E d. (G)	17,38 + 0,33	1 222,2	162,1 / 22,9 / 9,9	10 units (1,707.6 m)	6
Moskalvo	from. Moskalvo Okhinsky district Sakhalin region	53°32′50″ s. sh. 142°31"09"E d. (G)	52,3 + 0,18	32,8	150 / 40 / 6	6 units (657 m)	2
Cape Lazarev	town Lazarev Nikolaevsky district Khabarovsk region	52°14′14″ s. sh. 141°30"42" E d. (G)	0,07 + 0,02	0	120 / 14 / 0,9	4 units (582 m)	0
Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	mountains Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Khabarovsk region	53°08′08″ s. sh. 140°42"45" E d. (G)	6,93 + 0,17	129,9	140 / 18 / 4,5	8 units (791.6 m)	2
Okhotsk	Okhotsk Khabarovsk region	59°21′38″ s. sh. 143°14"29"E d. (G)	no data	105,9	105 / 15 / 3,8	9 units (615 m)	2
Poronaysk	mountains Poronaysk Sakhalin region	49°13′49″ s. sh. 143°07"03" E d. (G)	12,50 + 0,04	0	37 / 7 / 1,9	6 units (386.7 m)	0
Suburban	Korsakovskiy district Sakhalin region	46°37′29″ N sh. 142°54"25"E d. (G)	57,80 + 0,20	16 328,4	300 / b / o / 17.5	4 units (951.3 m)	1
Japanese Sea
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	mountains Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Sakhalin region	50°53′47″ s. sh. 142°07"50" E d. (G)	3,69 + 0,04	0	34 / 7,2 / 2,4	4 units (442.1 m)	1
Vanino	Vanino Khabarovsk region	49°05′16″ s. sh. 140°16"18" in. d. (G)	16 + 4,58	19 066,0	292 / 45 / 18	21 units (3,382 m)	3
Vladivostok	mountains Vladivostok Primorsky Krai	43°06′48″ s. sh. 131°53"08" E d. (G)	131,06 + 2,26	11 836,2	290 / 35 / 13	57 units (12,315.7 m)	24
Oriental	mountains Nakhodka Primorsky Krai	42°44′03″ s. sh. 133°04"44"E d. (G)	62,66 + 3,86	38 356,8	290 / 45 / 16	25 units (5,497.2 m)	8
De-Kastri	from. De-Kastri Ulchi district Khabarovsk region	51°27′59″ s. sh. 140°46"58"E d. (G)	68,48 + 0,03	8 056,4	250 / 50 / 15	4 units (361 m)	2
Zarubino	Zarubino Khasansky district Primorsky Krai	42°38′40″ s. sh. 131°04"58" E d. (G)	27,0 + 0,39	117,1	130 / 18 / 7,5	7 units (841 m)	2
Nakhodka	mountains Nakhodka Primorsky Krai	42°48′23″ N. sh. 132°52"48"E d. (G)	127,45 + 2,84	14 986,6	245 / 44 / 11,5	108 units (16,810.4 m)	27
Nevelsk	mountains Nevelsk Sakhalin region	46°40′06″ s. sh. 141°51"11" E d. (G)	2,25 + 0,85	107,6	120 / 16 / 5,5	26 units (2,701 m)	13
Olga	village Olga Primorsky Krai	43°44′25″ N. sh. 135°16"52"E d. (G)	57,36 + 0,43	1 631,5	200 / 18 / 8	11 units (1,566.2 m)	5
Posyet	village Posyet Khasansky district Primorsky Krai	42°39′05″ s. sh. 130°48"27"E d. (G)	22,5 + 0,88	5 317,4	183 / 32 / 9	16 units (2,467.2 m)	5
Sovetskaya Gavan	mountains Sovetskaya Gavan Khabarovsk region	48°57′27″ N sh. 140°15"55" E d. (G)	24 + 1,36	524,7	180 / 25 / 10	18 units (2,974 m)	11
Kholmsk	mountains Kholmsk Sakhalin region	47°02′48″ s. sh. 142°02"29" E d. (G)	15,62 + 0,49	2 192,4	130 / 22 / 8	27 units (2,469.4 m)	6
Shakhtyorsk	mountains Shakhtyorsk Uglegorsky district Sakhalin region	49°09′44″ s. sh. 142°03"17" E d. (G)	12,42 + 0,14	1 566,5	150 / 20 / 4,6	28 units (2,113 m)	4

north basin

Port	Location	Coordinates	Area (aqua + terr), km²	cargo turnover, thousand tons (2011)	Vessel dimensions (dl / shir / siege), m	Number of berths (length)	Qty stevedores	Image
Arctic Ocean
Barents Sea
Varandey	from. Varandey Zapolyarny region Nenets Autonomous District	68°49′28″ N sh. 58°04"08" E d. (G)	24,98 + 0,02	4 010,6	120 / 15 / 3,5	2 units (199.9 m)	2
Murmansk	mountains Murmansk Murmansk region	68°58′25″ N sh. 33°03"33"E d. (G)	53,70 + 6,46	25 687,2	no limits	97 units (11,525.8 m)	20
Naryan-Mar	mountains Naryan-Mar Nenets Autonomous District	67°38′48″ N sh. 52°59"39" E d. (G)	5,62 + 0,22	103,8	114 / 14 / 3,6	4 units (384.6 m)	1
White Sea
Arkhangelsk	mountains Arkhangelsk Arhangelsk region	64°32′04″ s. sh. 40°30"48" E d. (G)	112 + 2,12	4 264,3	190 / 30 / 9,2	61 units (7,454.3 m)	19
Vitino	from. White Sea Kandalaksha district Murmansk region	67°04′46″ s. sh. 32°19"28"E d. (G)	11,59 + 0,19	4 153,1	230 / 32,2 / 11,1	4 units (512 m)	1
Kandalaksha	mountains Kandalaksha Murmansk region	67°09′14″ s. sh. 32°23"24"E d. (G)	5,09 + 0,26	916,7	200 / 30 / 9,8	5 units (584.5 m)	2
Mezen	mountains Mezen Arhangelsk region	65°52′01″ s. sh. 44°12"21"E d. (G)	no data	14,6	no data	2 units (220 m)	3
Onega	mountains Onega Arhangelsk region	63°55′50″ s. sh. 38°01"57" E d. (G)	845,59 + 0,03	71,0	242 / 32,4 / 13,6	7 units (880 m)	4
East-Siberian Sea
Pevek	mountains Pevek Chukotka	69°41′41″ s. sh. 170°15"32"E d. (G)	8,9 + 0,19	189,0	172,2 / 24,6 / 9	3 units (500 m)	1
Kara Sea
Amderma	from. Amderma Nenets Autonomous District	69°45′21″ s. sh. 61°39"08" E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	5 units (445 m)	0
Dixon	Dixon Taymyrsky district Krasnoyarsk region	73°30′14″ N sh. 80°29"59" E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	2 units (200 m)	0
Dudinka	mountains Dudinka Krasnoyarsk region	69°24′32″ s. sh. 86°09"19" E d. (G)	30,22 + 0,25	1 102,1	260,3 / 32,2 / 11,8	9 units (1,795.6 m)	2
Igarka	mountains Igarka Turukhansky district Krasnoyarsk region	67°27′42″ s. sh. 86°33"19" E d. (G)	no data	2,5	no data	16 units (2 380 m)	1
Laptevih sea
Tiksi	town Tiksi Republic of Yakutia	71°37′59″ N sh. 128°53"22"E d. (G)	96,78 + 0,07	55,5	129,5 / 15,8 / 3,9	2 units (315.0 m)	1
Khatanga	from. Khatanga Taymyrsky district Krasnoyarsk region	71°58′49″ s. sh. 102°27"24"E d. (G)	no data	0	no data	2 units (700 m)	1
Pacific Ocean
Bering Sea
Anadyr	mountains Anadyr Chukotka	64°44′11″ s. sh. 177°30"51" E d. (G)	45,33 + 0,12	215,6	177 / 25 / 7	6 units (686 m)	1
Beringovsky	town Beringovsky Anadyrsky district Chukotka	63°03′47″ s. sh. 179°21"20"E d. (G)	4318 + 0,22	48,8	34 / 7 / 2	5 units (269 m)	1
Providence	Provideniya village Chukotka	64°26′08″ s. sh. 173°13"03"W d. (G)	no data	22,5	? / ? / 9	6 units (524 m)	1
Egvekinot	Egvekinot Chukotka	66°14′44″ s. sh. 179°05"03"W d. (G)	5,75 + 0,07	128,4	177 / 25 / 12	3 units (565.3 m)	1

Map

The value of the cargo turnover of the largest ports in 2011:

• - from 1 million to 10 million tons
• - from 10 million to 20 million tons
• - from 20 million to 50 million tons
• - from 50 million to 100 million tons
• - over 100 million tons

Novorossiysk Primorsk St. Petersburg Oriental Murmansk Ust-Luga Tuapse Vanino Suburban Nakhodka Vysotsk Kaliningrad Vladivostok Rostov-on-Don Caucasus De-Kastri Makhachkala Posyet Azov Astrakhan Arkhangelsk Vitino Varandey Yeysk Taganrog Sochi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Temryuk Kholmsk Olga Shakhtyorsk Korsakov Taman Magadan Vyborg Dudinka The largest ports of Russia (with a cargo turnover of more than 1 million tons in 2011)

Port cargo turnover

Below is alphabetical list seaports of Russia and the value of their cargo turnover (in thousand tons) for 2003-2011.

Port	inhabited paragraph	Swimming pool	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Azov	Azov	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	0	4684	4273	4757
Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsky	Pacific	144	92	120	95	162	100	113	98	0
Amderma	Amderma	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anadyr	Anadyr	Northern	280	132	271	283	307	223	269	224	216
Anapa	Anapa	Black Sea	0	0	0	5	0	0	4	0	0
Arkhangelsk	Arkhangelsk	Northern	3124	5500	6470	5293	5307	4680	3256	3667	4264
Astrakhan	Astrakhan	Caspian	3760	5495	5128	4518	5756	2568	3928	5014	4656
Beringovsky	Beringovsky	Northern	114	96	216	209	203	133	44	47	49
Big port of St. Petersburg	St. Petersburg	Baltic	42039	51266	57573	54247	59519	60008	50405	58048	59990
Vanino	Vanino	Pacific	7397	7040	8727	9497	9967	10261	14516	17304	19066
Varandey	Varandey	Northern	0	0	593	501	576	1901	7380	7510	4011
Vitino	White Sea	Northern	5715	3704	1626	4758	3942	4394	4359	4376	4153
Vladivostok	Vladivostok	Pacific	11263	11559	10156	7811	8528	9561	9976	11185	11836
Oriental	Nakhodka	Pacific	15754	20815	20231	20499	21685	20573	18902	35638	38357
Vyborg	Vyborg	Baltic	1078	1357	901	1253	1111	1300	1184	1100	1104
Vysotsk	Vysotsk	Baltic	2405	5200	10416	13811	16527	16015	17318	14843	13422
Gelendzhik	Gelendzhik	Black Sea	63	36	77	127	256	239	267	331	383
De-Kastri	De-Kastri	Pacific	1685	1767	1944	3487	11618	9771	8441	7373	8056
Dixon	Dixon	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dudinka	Dudinka	Northern	0	0	0	0	0	2876	1065	1093	1102
Yeysk	Yeysk	Black Sea	0	0	2792	3331	4345	3849	4262	3554	3998
Zarubino	Zarubino	Pacific	0	235	220	210	224	252	93	128	117
Igarka	Igarka	Northern	56	0	49	37	59	59	0	0	3
Caucasus	Port Kavkaz	Black Sea	6869	9198	7115	7182	6382	7760	8609	10055	8304
Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad	Baltic	12722	13808	14571	15150	15625	15369	12363	13809	13352
Kandalaksha	Kandalaksha	Northern	1020	342	339	248	655	963	1060	863	917
Korsakov	Korsakov	Pacific	2351	2683	2832	3716	2818	2169	1033	1106	1432
Magadan	Magadan	Pacific	1006	997	1066	1108	1075	1093	989	1128	1222
Makhachkala	Makhachkala	Caspian	3548	5838	5056	5488	6260	6392	5274	4863	5371
Mezen	Mezen	Northern	12	14	33	45	24	24	22	23	15
Moskalvo	Moskalvo	Pacific	4	70	80	55	0	37	29	29	33
Murmansk	Murmansk	Northern	14838	24759	28070	26294	24609	24832	35276	32809	25687
Cape Lazarev	Lazarev	Pacific	183	63	72	88	76	26	0	0	0
Naryan-Mar	Naryan-Mar	Northern	112	67	194	291	84	125	61	103	104
Nakhodka	Nakhodka	Pacific	14025	16671	14097	13430	13462	15178	15761	15365	14987
Nevelsk	Nevelsk	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	108
Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	Nikolaevsk-on-Amur	Pacific	735	129	290	359	208	251	172	164	130
Novorossiysk	Novorossiysk	Black Sea	85483	97767	113061	113148	113489	112607	122865	117079	116140
Olga	Olga	Pacific	1324	1268	1471	1500	1503	1221	1107	1438	1632
Olya	Olya	Caspian	70	135	167	290	636	866	775	1050	558
Onega	Onega	Northern	784	232	100	104	101	109	74	65	71
Okhotsk	Okhotsk	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	0	59	41	106
Passenger port of St. Petersburg	St. Petersburg	Baltic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pevek	Pevek	Northern	137	88	98	108	140	61	55	142	189
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	Pacific	1536	1499	1805	1909	1849	1984	2485	2266	2411
Poronaysk	Poronaysk	Pacific	26	3	12	1	0	0	0	0	0
Posyet	Posyet	Pacific	1332	1815	2260	2002	2528	3907	4535	4650	5317
Suburban	Suburban	Pacific	0	0	0	0	0	199	10697	16102	16328
Primorsk	Primorsk	Baltic	17685	44565	57337	65956	74230	75582	79157	77640	75125
Providence	Providence	Northern	88	32	35	70	30	33	21	27	23
Rostov-on-Don	Rostov-on-Don	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	0	6166	7713	10367
Sovetskaya Gavan	Sovetskaya Gavan	Pacific	483	451	530	566	475	358	359	408	525
Sochi	Sochi	Black Sea	220	166	200	406	517	529	408	2690	2446
Taganrog	Taganrog	Black Sea	2057	2850	3043	2451	3264	2630	3026	2895	3468
Taman	Wave	Black Sea	0	0	0	0	0	10	86	200	1235
Temryuk	Temryuk	Black Sea	1004	646	1003	1155	1349	2305	2119	1940	2348
Tiksi	Tiksi	Northern	12	0	0	0	20	0	39	40	56
Tuapse	Tuapse	Black Sea	17712	20226	21381	21292	19634	19435	18445	18611	19405
Ust-Luga	Ust-Luga	Baltic	442	801	708	3766	7143	6763	10358	11776	22693
Khatanga	Khatanga	Northern	16	0	62	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kholmsk	Kholmsk	Pacific	2342	1996	2181	2169	2097	2017	1635	1870	2192
Shakhtyorsk	Shakhtyorsk	Pacific	714	537	706	527	702	892	785	1069	1567
Egvekinot	Egvekinot	Northern	118	248	134	153	112	105	119	135	128

see also

• List of ports by container handling
• List of river ports in Russia

Notes

1. 1 2 Seaports of Russia. ESIMO. Retrieved February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
2. Register of seaports of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
3. Cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012. Association of Sea Trade Ports. Retrieved February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
4. 1 2 Vinokurov, 2008, p. 242-243
5. Vidyapin, 2010, p. 258-263
6. Lobzhanidze, 2008, p. 502-503
7. Northern Sea Route. Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 14, 2013.
8. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer raid allows you to receive ships with dimensions 260 / 46 / 16
9. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer road allows you to receive vessels with a draft of up to 19 m, outrigger berths - vessels with a length of 324 m and a width of 58 m
10. 1 2 no limits
11. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer raid allows you to receive ships with dimensions 140 / 14 / 4.5
12. dimensions of ships of mixed type; dimensions for marine vessels - 90 / 16 / 3.6
13. dimensions of ships for inland waters; the outer road allows you to receive ships with dimensions of 162.1 / 22.8 / 9.9

Literature

• Vidyapin V.I., Stepanov M.V. Economic geography of Russia. - Moscow: INFRA-M, 2010. - 567 p. - 3,000 copies.
• Vinokurov A. A., Glushkova V. G., Plisetsky E. L., Simagin Yu. A. Introduction to economic geography and regional economy of Russia. - Moscow: Humanitarian publishing center "VLADOS", 2008. - 550 p. - 7,000 copies.
• Neklyukova N. P., Dushina I. V., Rakovskaya E. M., Kuznetsov A. P., Lobzhanidze A. A., Berlyant A. M. Reference book on geography. - Moscow, 2008. - 656 p. - 8,000 copies.

Links

• Seaports of Russia
• Register of seaports of the Russian Federation
• Rosmorport
• Cargo turnover of Russian seaports in 2012

Seaports of Russia
Sea of ​​Azov	Azov Yeysk Caucasus Rostov-on-Don Taganrog Temryuk
Baltic Sea	Vyborg Vysotsk Kaliningrad St. Petersburg (Big Port and Passenger Port) Primorsk Ust-Luga
Barents Sea	Varandey Murmansk Naryan-Mar
White Sea	Arkhangelsk Belomorsk Vitino Kandalaksha Kem Mezen Onega Severodvinsk
Bering Sea	Anadyr Beringovsky Providence Egvekinot
East Siberian Sea	Pevek Chersky
Kara Sea	Amderma Dixon Dudinka Igarka
Caspian Sea¹	Astrakhan Makhachkala Olya
Laptev Seas	Tiksi Khatanga
Sea of ​​Okhotsk	Korsakov Magadan Moskalvo Cape Lazarev Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Okhotsk Poronaysk Prigorodnoye
pacific coast Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Black Sea	Anapa Gelendzhik Yevpatoria4 Kerch (trade fishing)4 Novorossiysk Sevastopol (fish trading)4 Sochi (commercial and passenger cargo) Taman ² Tuapse Feodosiya4 Chernomorsk4 Yalta4
Chukchi Sea	Cape Schmidt³
Sea of ​​Japan	Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Boshnyakovo Vanino Vladivostok East De-Kastri Danube Zarubino Nakhodka Nevelsk Olga Plastun Posyet Transfiguration Rudnaya Pier Svetlaya Slavyanka Sovetskaya Gavan Uglegorsk Kholmsk Shakhtyorsk
¹ Caspian Sea is actually a lake. ² Port of Taman under construction, but already open for communication. ³ Port Cape Schmidt since 2006 it has been part of the Pevek port. 4 Located on the territory that is the subject of a territorial dispute between Russia and Ukraine.

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List of Russian seaports Information About