Are there mountains in Hungary. The highest mountain in Hungary, history, sights, ski resort

The mountainous part of Austria is amazingly beautiful. Distinguishes its abundance of the purest fresh water, concentrated not only in glaciers and rivers, but also in numerous azure alpine lakes.

About this fabulous beautiful country, about which mountains are located in Austria, what makes them remarkable, you can find out by reading this article.

There are many in Austria amazing places stunning with their unimaginable beauty. This is especially true of its many mountains. Below will be presented the most remarkable of the peaks, attracting the attention of a huge number of tourists and travelers from all over the world.

A little about Austria

Before we find out the name of the mountains in Austria, we will find out their features, consider information about the general geographical location of this state.

Austria is located in its area is 83,859 sq. km. km, including natural reservoirs occupy about 1,120 sq. km., and mountains - almost 70% of the total territory.

Austria borders on Switzerland and Liechtenstein in the western part; in the north with Germany and the Czech Republic; in the east with Hungary and Slovakia; in the south with Italy and Slovenia. The total length of the borders is 2,563 kilometers.

The magnificent natural landscapes of Austria enchant tourists and travelers. And the mountains play an important role in this, among which is the most in Austria called Grossglockner (its height is 3,798 meters above sea level).

Mountains of Austria: general information

According to the map made on the basis of satellite images, it can be seen that 1/4 of the territory of the state is occupied by folded-blocky young ridges of the Eastern Alps, combined into sublatitudinal chains. The axial zone of mountains with a relief of a mountain-glacial form rises in the west to a height of 3500 meters (Grossglockner - 3798 m), and in the east a little lower - up to 2400 meters. The snow cover boundary is on average located at an altitude of up to 2800 meters.

Some Austrian peaks have glaciers (for example, Pasterze, which is 9 km long in total). The southern and northern axial chains of the Eastern Alps are surrounded by lower ridges, which are distinguished by a large steepness of the slopes, dissection and strong development of karsts. Flysch lowlands dominate in the north along the Alps along the periphery.

Within Austria, the Eastern Alps are characterized mainly by large valleys (the rivers Enns, Salzh, Inn, etc.), and the eastern foothills are represented by depressions (Klagenfurt, Graz, etc.).

In the eastern part of the territory of the state there is a hilly Styrian-Burgenland plain (part of the Middle Danube), descending to the Vienna basin. In the northern and eastern parts are the hilly lowlands of the Waldviertel, Murviertel, Weinviertel, etc. Between them and the Eastern Alps there is a flat strip with tiers of terraces of the Danube River.

Pass and mountain Gerlospass

The mountains of Austria are absolutely magnificent, but Gerlospass is considered one of the most important. From the height of a huge mountain (1500 meters) offers a magnificent view of national park cities.

This is a great place to relax. Here you can also visit a small cozy restaurant. Moreover, you can stay in it right in the open air, combining a meal with an overview of the picturesque Austrian landscapes. You can also use the cable car, built in 2010.

Among local residents cycling is especially popular in these places. After all, a walk on the mountain is a great benefit from amazingly clean air and a kind of training (endurance test).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

The mountains of Austria contain many curious historical facts. This summit is no exception. It rises 640 meters above sea level and is located on east coast R. Salzach. Opposite the mountain is the Salzburg Museum.

In addition, on the top of the hill there is a monastery of the Catholic order of the Capuchins, built in the XVI-XVII centuries by order of Wolf Dietrich von Reitenau (bishop). It still operates today.

Only the monastery church is open to tourists, where services are regularly held. It is noteworthy that the monks left the monastery only in 1938 on the orders of A. Hitler, who wanted to build a stadium on this site, but his plans did not materialize. Since 1945, life in the monastery has flowed in the usual way.

There are other equally interesting historical sites on the Kapuzinerberg hill: a dilapidated fortress wall (now there is a restaurant in it); the house where he lived in the 30s, etc.

Mount Mönchsberg

Menkhsberg, like other mountains of Austria, has a small height - 540 meters. This is one of the 5 peaks located in Salzburg. It separates the modern part of the city from the old one (the left bank of the Salzach River).

On the one hand, the mountain is covered with forest, on the other hand, it hangs with its rocky side over the road itself. This is one of the most popular places for walking among the townspeople, especially since climbing is quite accessible for any person (there is an elevator). It offers a stunning panorama of the city. It should be noted that the tunnel, cut into the rock in 1767, is one of the oldest in Europe.

And on the Mönchsberg there are several interesting buildings: the small castle of Johaneschloss (part of the monastery of the XIV century); the small castle of Marketenderschloss (in the Middle Ages there were barracks, now a training center); Schloss Menchstein (formerly the building of the University of Salzburg, now a hotel); Museum of Modern Art (in operation since 2004). Thanks not only to natural beauty, but also to similar historical sights, Austria attracts attention.

Mount Grossglockner

The highest in Austria is the Grossglockner - a mountain rising to 3798 meters above sea level. sea and located between Tyrol and Carinthia. At its foot lies the largest Pasterze glacier, the length of which is 9 kilometers.

To this it's amazing beautiful place the no less remarkable panoramic road Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse leads. It was opened in 1935. Since then, the most in Austria is available for many tourists who want to visit it.

She also has an interesting history of construction.

The economic crisis after the 1st World War and the growth of national conflicts led to the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria at that time lost the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia and so on. The result was inflation international markets, falling by a quarter of output.

Then the high-mountain road was designed, which was supposed to give work to the numerous unemployed and provide state income from tolls on it.

A little about vegetation

Austria, mountains, Alps are inseparable. The Alps are considered a forest region.

The result of peculiar natural conditions and rather profound changes in these conditions under the influence of man is today the surprisingly variegated vegetation of these places. Especially the lower belt (up to about 1000 meters) is quite diverse both in terms of flora, as well as its climate. The conditions of this part of the Alps are close to those of the plains adjacent to it. The southern part is under the influence of the Mediterranean, and therefore there are subtropical species of vegetation.

The western part includes oak, beech and chestnut forests (on the slopes), the northern part includes mixed forests on podzolic soils, and the eastern part represents the forest-steppe. This most vegetated lower belt, which has greatly changed its natural vegetation cover, is called the cultural belt of the Alps.

Conclusion

The name of the mountains in Austria has a curious historical basis. Each of them is associated with some specific historical events or famous names.

Fabulously beautiful with magnificent flower meadows, green forests and blue glaciers and snows. In the hottest months of summer, especially rapid melting of mountain snows begins here, which contributes to the occurrence of large floods. Thanks to them, on the Danube, the water surface sometimes rises to 8-9 meters.

The main part of Hungary is located on the Middle Danube Plain, so its territory is mainly dominated by plains and low hills. The eastern part of this area called Alföld is flat lowlands, and the western part, which is called Dunantul, has numerous hills rising 300 m above the ground. But there are also mountains on the territory of this country. The most high mountain in Hungary is located in the western part of the country and is popular among the local population and tourists.

Mountains of Hungary

The Hungarian mountains with many limestone plateaus are located north of the lake Balaton - the largest reservoir in Central Europe, which is located 1.5 hours drive from the capital of the country, Budapest. The western part of the Hungarian state - the Dunantl region - is occupied by numerous hills overgrown with coniferous and broad-leaved forests.

The Transdanubian part of Hungary is located in Pannonia - historical region in Central Europe, which is located between the Eastern Alps and the large local rivers Danube and Sava. The mountains here are low, about 400-700 m high.

The northern part of Hungary is located on the spurs of the Western Carpathians. There are several isolated mountain ranges volcanic origin, having their own names. One of them is Matra. The eastern part of this massif is occupied by mountains with a height of 500-560 m, and the western part is 700-830 m high. It is here that the highest mountain of the country is located -.

Mount Kekesh

Kekes is the highest peak in Hungary. It reaches a height of 1014 m. Compared to many other world peaks, this is, of course, a modest height, but the mountain itself is very beautiful and picturesque. This is not a classic rocky mountain, but rather a huge hill with even gentle slopes. Coniferous trees grow on them, as well as:

birch;
lindens;
Oak trees;
chestnuts.

The name of the mountain in translation from the local language means "bluish". This is the color of the top when viewed from a distance. Hungarian Kekes is a very popular place among the Hungarians themselves and tourists visiting the country. In this regard, the mountain is second only to Lake Balaton and the Danube.

ski slope

For vacationers on this mountain, a ski sports complex with modern infrastructure is equipped, including:

track with a total length of 1.8 km;
springboard;
lifts.

This track is the longest and safest in the country. It is safe to ride on it even for beginners and inexperienced skiers, because the slopes of the mountain are flat and gentle, without steep drops. For the same reason, there are few professional athletes here who prefer to train elsewhere. Therefore, Mount Kekesh and its track are considered more of an interesting landmark of the country than an important object of skiing.

The sports complex on the "bluish" mountain is working all year round. In winter, the route is covered with natural snow, there is a lot of snow (the snow cover reaches a height of 0.4 m), and when it melts, it is replaced with an artificial one, which is produced by special equipment.

On the top

Kekesh is also famous as a wonderful climatic resort, since it has the largest number of sunny days per year. In addition to the sports complex, there is a comfortable hotel on the mountain where you can stay for several days and a 187-meter television tower, from the circular observation deck of which offers a wonderful view of the Matra foothills. From this height, you can look at the mountains spread at the foot of:

extensive oak and beech forests;
industrial gardens;
huge vineyards.

There are especially many of the latter here, because this area is the second largest wine-growing region in the country. Winemaking has been practiced here for over 1000 years.

Sights of the mountain

Having visited Kekesh, you can appreciate not only the beauty of the local nature, but also the dignity local cuisine. There is a cafe on the TV tower where Hungarian national dishes are prepared, hearty and fragrant. Spicy pork seasoned with hot red pepper is especially popular. Here, in the cafe, you can taste the world-famous local Tokay wines. Their high quality is ensured by a successful combination of a whole range of conditions:

mild mountain climate;
long warm and humid autumn;
volcanic soils;
unique local varieties of light grapes;
original methods of making and storing finished wine.

You can relax in this amazing place both alone and with the whole family. Both adults and children will always find entertainment here, depending on their desires and capabilities. And in memory of visiting Mount Kekesh, there will be small souvenirs that can be purchased right there. They will remind you of the exciting trip and the unforgettable beauty of this mountain and the surrounding area.

How to get there

Get to the very high peak Hungary is possible from Budapest to public transport, rented or own car. The easiest and cheapest way to get to the mountain is by bus, which departs from the capital's Nepliget station three times a day. Travel time is about 2 hours.

You can also get to the "blue" mountain by taxi or your own car. In this case, you can get to the place faster, but it will cost more. You can climb the gently sloping mountain directly by car along the highway or on foot along the numerous almost straight paths that lead from its foot to the very top. Walking route originates from a small picturesque town Matrahaza, located at the western foot of the mountain. This settlement itself is interesting for its tiny medieval and more modern temples and chapels.

Hiking to the top of Kekesh takes about 3/4 hours and may seem long and exhausting, especially for unprepared people, but it is worth doing to admire the surrounding beauties. The paths leading to the summit pass among the picturesque coniferous trees, so it is better to take a camera with you on a trip to capture the most interesting moments.

The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

Why do tourists love the country?

The main tourist attractions of the country, in addition to Budapest, are the city of Miskolc, Lake Balaton, the Aggtelek caves and several sources with thermal and mineral water. This also includes the balneological resort of Heviz, located near Lake Balaton. At all healing springs Hungary is considered the most valuable asset and brings a stable income from visiting tourists.

ski resorts

Ski resorts in Hungary have recently begun to gain popularity among connoisseurs of this sport. Several Hungarian mountain ranges are especially fond of mountain skiers.

the most famous ski resort in Hungary it is considered mountain system Matra, located one hundred kilometers from the capital. This area is famous for the long preservation of snow cover (up to 100 days). At the time when real snow leaves the mountain range, it is replaced by artificial snow, which is supplied by specialized guns. The tourist influx here does not decrease year-round.

What is the highest mountain in Hungary?

The country does not have high mountain peaks, although almost all of it is located 200 m above sea level. We can assume that almost all of its territory is a hill.

The highest mountain in Hungary is Kekes peak. It is part of the Matra mountain range and has the longest ski slope in Hungary. Its length is about two kilometers, but skiing from the slopes of Kekes is more to the liking of inexperienced and novice skiers.

The highest mountain in Hungary, whose height is 1014 meters above sea level, is famous for its magnificent landscapes that open to the eye, the snow cover here is quite soft, and the slopes are gentle, without drops. Accordingly, professional skiers who prefer more adrenaline visit other slopes.

Nature is one of the main attractions of the country. Flora and fauna

In general, Mount Kekesh belongs more to the class of sights than to skiing. The name of the highest mountain in Hungary in translation means "bluish". This mountain is extremely picturesque. That is why it attracts guests who, after the Danube and Lake Balaton, prefer to visit nature that is practically untouched by civilization.

The forest on the hills is represented by well-known oaks, birches and firs. In some places you can find chestnuts and fir. By the way, forests occupy only 1/5 of the country's area. This guarantees visibility from the summit for many kilometers ahead and creates an unforgettable, virtually unchanged landscape for several generations. In addition, in some hills of Matra, minerals are found that lie at the foot in the form of copper, lead and manganese ore.

The diversity of the animal world, the lion's share of which falls on wild boars, in addition to the usual foxes, hares and deer, includes several rare animal species. These include beavers and otters, which are under state protection.

On the top

You can get to the top of the bluish mountain by car or on foot from the town of Matrahaza, which itself is interesting for miniature temples and a chapel. Certainly, walking tour rather difficult due to its range. However, it is worth it, because the trails leading to the summit have exceptionally beautiful surroundings, which will brighten up the walk and allow you to take amazing photos.

TV tower on a mountain 180 meters high, with observation deck and a cafe, will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the middle mountains in the north-east of the country. It helps not to get lost on the way to the top on numerous paths. According to visitors, all the paths towards the mountain lead to the top. The cafe serves Hungarian cuisine - hearty and fragrant. Pork is the main product for cooking. Here you can also see a delightful exhibition of miniature bottles of locally produced drinks.

From time immemorial, the black earth lands of Matra have been famous for their vineyards. Tokay is recognized as the world-famous wine here.

The article tells about Hungary, briefly outlines the history of this European country, its main attractions, tells about ski resorts, and Hungary itself is not forgotten.

Brief historical background

Hungary is one of the oldest countries. Its more than a thousand-year history is known for numerous battles and conquests. The country is also famous for the launch of the first European subway in 1869. Since the middle of the twentieth century, due to the invasion of Soviet troops into the country in order to overthrow the German occupiers, the communist regime prevailed in it. However, at the end of the 90s, Hungary switched to a capitalist system and is currently a member of NATO and the EU.

The area occupied by Hungary on the Central Danubian Plain is relatively small, which does not guarantee an exceptional diversity of climatic zones. The climate here is temperate continental, without sudden temperature fluctuations. Thousands of tourists from all over the world flock to Hungary to get in touch with the special atmosphere of the Middle Ages prevailing in the capital, as well as visit the ski resorts of this tiny country.

Budapest.

Why do tourists love the country?

The main tourist attractions of the country, in addition to Budapest, are the city of Miskolc, Lake Balaton, the Aggtelek caves and several sources of thermal and mineral water. This also includes Heviz, located near Lake Balaton. In general, the healing springs of Hungary are considered the most valuable asset and bring a stable income from visiting tourists.

ski resorts

Ski resorts in Hungary have recently begun to gain popularity among connoisseurs of this sport. Several Hungarian mountain ranges are especially fond of mountain skiers.

The most famous ski resort in Hungary is considered to be the Matra mountain system, located a hundred kilometers from the capital. This area is famous for the long preservation of snow cover (up to 100 days). At the time when real snow leaves the mountain range, it is replaced by artificial snow, which is supplied by specialized guns. The tourist influx here does not decrease year-round.

What is the highest mountain in Hungary?

The country does not have high mountain peaks, although almost all of it is located 200 m above sea level. We can assume that almost all of its territory is a hill.

The most in Hungary is the top of Kekes. It is part of the Matra mountain range and has the longest ski slope in Hungary. Its length is about two kilometers, but skiing from the slopes of Kekes is more to the liking of inexperienced and novice skiers.

Nature is one of the main attractions of the country. Flora and fauna

In general, Mount Kekes belongs more to the class of sights than to The name of the highest mountain in Hungary means "bluish" in translation. This mountain is extremely picturesque. That is why it attracts guests who, after the Danube, prefer to visit nature that is practically untouched by civilization.

On the top

You can get to the top of the bluish mountain by car or on foot from the town of Matrahaza, which itself is interesting for miniature temples and a chapel. Of course, walking is quite difficult due to its distance. However, it is worth it, because the trails leading to the summit have exceptionally beautiful surroundings, which will brighten up the walk and allow you to take amazing photos.

The TV tower on a mountain 180 meters high, with an observation deck and a cafe, will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the middle mountains in the north-east of the country. It helps not to get lost on the way to the top on numerous paths. According to visitors, all the paths towards the mountain lead to the top. The cafe serves Hungarian cuisine - hearty and fragrant. Pork is the main product for cooking. Here you can also see a delightful exhibition of miniature bottles of locally produced drinks.

From time immemorial, the black earth lands of Matra have been famous for their vineyards. Tokay is recognized as the world-famous wine here.

What is the highest mountain in Hungary? This question can often be heard from tourists who prefer leisure. The highest mountain in Hungary is called Kekes, which translates from English as "bluish". It does indeed have a bluish tint when viewed from a distance. Framed by floating clouds, Kekesh appears almost luminescent. It is the third most popular attraction in Hungary after Lake Balaton and the Danube. The mountain is located on the territory of the Matra mountain range between the local cities of Gyongyos and Eger. The height of Kekesh is 1014 meters.

Although Kekesh is not in the top 10, he has an enviable popularity. Many tourists start hiking to the top of Kekesh from the town of Matrahaza. In addition, if you don't mind paying about 500 forints ($2), you can take the elevator to the observation deck on the TV tower, which is located on Kekes. It offers a fantastic view of the rest of Matra and you can take wonderful photos of the surrounding views. A mild climate all year round and long sunny days make Kekesh a popular destination summer holiday. Even in November-December, when it is foggy and cold in the cities, it is sunny and relatively warm at the top of Kekesh. If you still freeze, you can warm up in a cafe located in the TV tower. The pride of this institution is the exhibition of mini-bottles.

To get to Kekes, you will either need to rent a car from Budapest or take a direct bus from the Nepliget bus station (Budapest). It runs three times a day, daily. It will take about 2 hours to reach the mountain.

The mountain can be visited both alone and with whole families. There, as almost everywhere in Hungary, there is a playground for children. Not without tourist souvenirs, so do not forget to please your relatives and colleagues with a small Hungarian present.