Thailand physical map. Where is Thailand located: geographical location and features of the country
Many have heard about the “land of smiles” and the chic resorts of the Andaman Sea, but not everyone has a clear idea geographical position Thailand. Why is it hot there in December, how long does it take to fly there and what states border the kingdom? In this article we will reveal all the questions regarding the location of Thailand on the world map.
Where is Thailand located on the mainland
The Kingdom of Thailand belongs to region South-East Asia . If we talk about a narrower localization, then this is the Indochina peninsula and (partially) Malacca. The territory of Thailand is washed by two seas - the South China (more precisely - the Gulf of Thailand) and the Andaman.
The country lies in the tropical climate zone, which makes it attractive for the resort business. The annual cycle is somewhat unusual for a European, as it is divided into three key seasons:
- summer (March-May);
- rainy season (June-September);
- cool season (October-February).
Where to look for Thailand on the world map
Finding Thailand on a map is easy enough. You can start your search from India, mentally moving east from it, or from China, making an imaginary journey to the southeast of it. The Pacific and Indian oceans will serve as water reference points.
Thailand is located in the central regions of Southeast Asia, closer to the equator. Thanks to the tropical climate and tropical monsoons, locals have the opportunity to harvest several times throughout the annual cycle.
There are not so many "year-round" resort states in the world. One of them is Thailand. The north of the kingdom is covered with tropical deciduous forests, the humid south is covered with evergreen tropical thickets.
Relief
The kingdom is dominated by low-lying flat relief. The course of the Chao Phrai River passes through the Menam Lowland, which is bounded by the Gulf of Thailand in the south, and in the north rests on the Luang Phaban Range and the Phipannam Highlands. The west of the country is also high-mountainous - the Bilau, Tanentaunji and Khunthan ranges stretch there, which stretch all the way to Malacca itself.
The highest peak of Thailand is localized in the north-west of the country - this is Mount Doiintanon. Its height is 2559 m. As for the southeastern limits of the kingdom, they pass along mountain range Kravan, and in the south of Malacca, flat relief prevails.
Water resources
The natural wealth of Thailand is not limited to its seas. Many large rivers flow in the kingdom, there are many beautiful lakes and reservoirs. Mekong and others river basins They feed mainly on rainwater, so level fluctuations are periodically observed.
The main artery of the country is the Chao Phraya River.. The next most important are the Mekong and the Salween. If you move to Malacca, you can admire the most beautiful mountain streams.
The largest lake in Thailand - Thaleluang. Then (if we take the area as a basis) there are numerous reservoirs: Chiaulan, Sirikit, Ubonratna, Khaulem.
How long is the flight to Thailand
Air travel duration from Moscow to Bangkok is an average of 9.5 hours. This figure cannot be called final, since a number of factors affect the flight. Among them weather, aircraft type and air corridor.
In addition, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the flight: you can take a ticket for a direct route or save money and fly to Thailand from Moscow with transfers.
Neighbours
In the west, where the Andaman Sea stretches, Thailand borders on Myanmar. The northeastern borders separate the kingdom from Laos, and the eastern borders from Cambodia. The southern territories of Thailand rest against Myanmar.
Ticket price
Prices for trips to Thailand range from 750 to 1500 dollars. Here are some popular destinations (the cost is indicated in USD, departures from Moscow):
| Where is the ticket | Price |
|---|---|
| Pattaya | 750 |
| Krabi | 910 |
| Phuket | 1400 |
| Chang island | 1440 |
| Koh Samui | 1460 |
We have detailed. Now anyone can cook it.
Go and look at best beaches Ko Chang. Now you will know that good beaches not only in Phuket.
If you do not yet know which sea is washed by Thailand, then the page will reveal this information.
- Getting on the plane don't forget the time difference which is 4 hours relative to Moscow time.
- In Thailand, food is very tasty, but it has one insidious feature - spiciness. Thai spices will liken your breath to the exhaust from the mouth of a dragon.
- Experienced tourists who have visited the Thai islands with an excursion advise to be more careful with the inhabitants of the beaches there - crabs.
- In cafes and restaurants, eat what the locals eat. Don't guess.
- Respect for Thai culture is the foundation of a successful holiday. The Thais will certainly come to your aid if you don't go too far (for example, by insulting the king or tumbling into the temple in shorts).
- Found cheap flights? Book immediately!
Here is a map that clearly shows the location of the country on the globe:
Video with tips on food, prices, tax refunds and night markets in Thailand:
Despite the fact that Thailand is a small country, it is very diverse: from snow-white beaches of Koh Samui to the chilly mountains of Doi Ang Khang, from the glitz of Bangkok to the rural tranquility of indigenous villages, from the adult entertainment of Pattaya to historical heritage Ayutthaya.
Today we will consider the main resorts of Thailand and try to understand where it is better to relax in Thailand.
Resorts in Thailand: where is the best place to relax in Thailand?
Of course, it is impossible to unequivocally answer this question - after all, everyone goes to the country of smiles for their own. Therefore, when describing the resorts of Thailand and the main cities, we will indicate their main values and advantages, for which people go there.
It's funny that many Thais who gave us a ride during hitchhiking were surprised what we were doing, for example, in the north of Thailand)) They say "after all, all Russians go to Pattaya." But that's not all! And a large Russian community in Chiang Mai this winter is proof of this.
Well, let's tell you about the resorts of Thailand, and you yourself will choose where to go to Thailand, based on your preferences. It must be understood that here we have collected the most important ones, besides them there are many others, to which the tourist boom has not yet reached.
For convenience, here is a map of Thailand in Russian, which shows all the main resorts and cities of the country. The original lies.
Bangkok
City of contrasts! Although it sounds trite, this is the first thing that comes to mind when visiting the capital of Thailand. Luxurious skyscrapers, huge shopping malls And office buildings adjacent to the slums on the water, where many wooden houses on stilts sheltered. You will probably start your trip in Bangkok, and we advise you not to go further to the islands right away, but to devote 2-3 days to walking around the capital.
There is something to see here: the Royal Palace, many temples, both touristy and quiet, lurking in the lanes, parks, Chinese and Indian quarters. Be sure to visit downtown, and kids will love Dusit Zoo or Siam park and Dreamworld amusement parks.
For shoppers, Bangkok is a paradise! There are huge malls in the city center where absolutely everything is sold: electronics, clothes, Thai silk, souvenirs and much more. If you're on a budget, I suggest visiting the Chatuchak Market in the north - one of the biggest markets in Asia with cheap prices on everything. Even if you don't buy anything, just stare!
Night life it’s just boiling in Bangkok - take a look at the numerous bars in the Sukhumvit area or at where many backpackers gather.
Read also:
Summary: Tours/Shopping/Nightlife
Pattaya
Perhaps the most famous resort among Russians in Thailand - this is where a good part goes package tourists. Worldwide known primarily for its adult entertainment, go-go bars, discos, vibrant nightlife. Pattaya is quite affordable in terms of housing, food and entertainment prices and is located very close to Bangkok - you can get there by bus directly from the airport.
There are quite a lot of interesting places in the vicinity that you can visit with a tour: elephant and snake farms, Nong Nooch tropical garden, the Temple of Truth, water activities and much more.
Where is the best place to go in Thailand? Temple of Truth in Pattaya
You should not go to Pattaya for the perfect beach holiday - most likely you will be disappointed, the sea is quite dirty, and the beaches leave much to be desired. But you can go to one of the nearby islands and have a great swim in the clear sea and sunbathe!
Summary: Nightlife/Entertainment/Beach holidays (on the islands)
Chang Island is located in the Gulf of Thailand near the border with Cambodia and is also a fairly popular holiday destination. The island is quite easy to get from Bangkok: first to the city of Trat, and then by ferry, many companies sell a single ticket.
Chang Island
Almost the entire territory of the island is national park, therefore, in part, it has retained its originality and impresses with its beautiful untouched nature. You can visit the jungle, waterfalls, arrange tracks through the forests, and also go diving! Here you can find those white sandy beaches and sail to uninhabited islands.
On the developed infrastructure and nightlife is not worth counting here, but this is the beauty of Chang.
Summary: Beach holidays / Diving / Excursions
Second most popular among Russian tourists resort in Thailand. Located on the Andaman coast in southwestern Thailand. There are direct charter and regular (seasonal) flights to the island directly from Russia. If you arrive in Bangkok, then you can get to Phuket by plane or bus: lay down the time and budget for this.
Phuket is best known for its beautiful beaches and excellent tourism infrastructure- a variety of hotels from the simplest to luxurious five-star. You can settle on Patong Beach and party all night long, or find a quiet beach where you don't have to meet anyone.
Where to go in Thailand? Phuket
There are many excursions in Phuket. interesting places, you can arrange a walk through the forest, ride elephants or quad bikes, visit temples.
It is worth noting that Phuket is a more expensive resort than Pattaya, but it is ideal for families with children.
Summary: Beach holidays/Excursions/Entertainment
Koh Samui
Another popular holiday island in Thailand, located in the Gulf of Thailand, near the city of Surat Thani. There are no direct flights to the island from Russia, and the flight from Bangkok is so cheap, which is probably why it is generally quieter and calmer than in Phuket.
If you are looking for secluded ideal beaches with fine sand and palm trees, as in the picture, then you are definitely here! The island is famous for its coconut plantations and tropical nature. There are both active beaches, with discos and bars (Chaweng), and secluded beaches without any infrastructure, where you can sunbathe alone.
Maenam beach on Koh Samui
In general, there are many hotels on Koh Samui for every taste and color, as well as entertainment and natural attractions: waterfalls, butterfly gardens, snake and elephant farms. You can also go diving and other water sports sports. It is good to relax on Koh Samui with children, although of course it depends on the beach. We always met whole families on Maenam Beach - there is sand and the entrance to the sea is smooth.
Summary: Beach holidays/Excursions/Water sports
Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan is located very close to Koh Samui and is rarely considered as a separate independent resort, rather as an addition to its neighbor. It is here that the famous moon parties are held once a month for the new moon. Young people from all over the world come to the "Full Moon Party" and come off to the fullest! The atmosphere of hippies and unbridled fun!
However, the rest of the time or in other parts of the island, it is quite quiet here, so the place is popular among lovers of yoga, meditation, or just relaxing against the backdrop of untouched exotic nature.
Summary: Party/Beach/Nature
Koh Tao
At all small island is nevertheless popular with tourists. It is located near Koh Samui and Koh Phangan, and the easiest way to get here is from Chumphon by ferry.
Koh Tao is known as one of the the best places for diving and snorkeling, so if you are a real fan, then here is just heaven for you! This is perhaps the main reason why people come to the island. You can also wander through the local mountains, ride a mountain or bike along scenic roads and, of course, soak up the beautiful beaches.
Summary: Diving / Beach holidays / Excursions
Until recently, this resort was just developing, and now package tours are already being organized here. Krabi is a picturesque province located off the Andaman coast of Thailand. You can get here by plane or by bus from Bangkok or other regions. is the most popular holiday destination here.
There is a lot to see and do in Krabi besides beach holiday- the surrounding rocks were chosen by climbers, as one of the best routes in the world, other active entertainments are also popular. The province has many attractions, such as caves, temples and waterfalls.
Rock climbing in Krabi
Have you heard anything about Phi Phi Island where The Beach was filmed? (thanks to the film, by the way, the popularity of this island has grown significantly). It is from Krabi that it is most convenient to go there on an excursion. It is also very beautiful, I recommend swimming there!
Summary: Activities / Beach holidays / Excursions
Hua Hin
Once a king built summer palace, and a resort was subsequently formed on the site of a small village. By the way, to this day the king and his family come here. Getting from Bangkok is quite easy and fast: a few hours by bus or train.
Hua Hin is known primarily for its calm atmosphere, there are many European pensioners, families with children and those who want to arrange a respectable vacation for themselves - the resort has many chic hotels with their own territory.
Hua Hin beach
In the vicinity of the city there is a national park, caves and villages, and the beach is perfect for lovers.
Summary: Excursions/Kitesurfing/Beach holidays
– perfect for retirees and those who love silence
– a chic bay and beach near Prachuap
- not yet such a popular resort on the shores of the Andaman Sea
Chiang Mai
- the second largest city in Thailand, a kind of Thai Petersburg, located in the north of the country. You can get here by plane, bus or train - you will have to travel by land for about 10 hours.
Formerly the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, now it is cultural capital Thailand, where holidays are held on the largest scale, for example. In the square of the old city, surrounded by a moat, every now and then you come across Buddhist temples - there are a lot of them here. In some of them, you can talk to the monks or even sign up for meditation courses.
One of the temples of Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai's surroundings are best known for their mountain scenery, local villages and a huge selection of active entertainment: trekking, rafting, elephant trekking, zipline and more.
Chiang Mai is a place with a special atmosphere, unlike any other - come and you will be satisfied!
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Beautiful beaches, gentle sun, hospitality local residents provide wonderful holiday travelers, and someone is even pushed to move.
- Geographic location
- Popular cities and resorts
- Bangkok
- Koh Chang
- Pattaya
- Phuket
- Similan Thai Park
- Krabi
- Koh Phangan
- Koh Samui
- Country airports
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Geographic location
Thailand occupies the western part of the peninsula Indochina and the northern side of the Malay Peninsula and has access to two oceans: the Pacific and the Indian. Almost the entire territory of the state is dominated by tropical and subequatorial climatic zones.
This country is changing three seasons: cool season (November to February), hot season (March to May) and rainy season (early June to late October).
The country's currency is the baht, which steadily maintains its position against the dollar. All banknotes feature the current King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
The population of Thailand is about 70 million people, more than 80% of the inhabitants are ethnic Thais and Laotians. official language recognized as Thai. For foreign citizens, learning the local language is considered quite difficult, as it has a tonal pronunciation.
Popular cities and resorts
In Thailand, the population is evenly distributed throughout the territory, so there are no large metropolitan areas, except for the capital of the state, and small towns and settlements prevail.
Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is a concentration of modern skyscrapers and shopping centers with ancient temples. In Bangkok, the main attractions of Thailand are located: the Royal Palace, Wat Arun, Wat Po Temple and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. From Suvarnabhumi Airport you will reach the capital in half an hour, and from there you can go anywhere in the country.
How and how much to fly to Thailand from major cities Russia? Distance, travel time and much more - here.
Koh Chang
Koh Chang is located in the province of Trat, which is 300 km from Bangkok. On the banks of the beaches there are many hotel complexes and bungalows. The sea is very clean here. due to the fact that the beaches are part of the national marine park, so any water activities are prohibited here (boats, skis, catamarans). The nightlife is quite rich, there are bars and restaurants.
Pattaya
Pattaya is considered most popular resort Thailand. Affordable prices, numerous beaches, a huge selection of nightlife - all this is in abundance here.
But there is also a minus - dirty water in the bay. If sea bathing is a priority for you, then either opt for another resort, or you will have to travel daily to the island of Koh Lan, where the sea is clear.
Phuket
Phuket Island is located 800 km from Bangkok. He is considered most major resort in the country. There are beaches with developed infrastructure throughout the territory, but after sunset, life on the island stops. This place is more suitable for a relaxing family vacation. Housing prices are quite reasonable, only the cost of a taxi can be a bit overpriced.
Similan Thai Park
The Similan Islands are located in the Andaman Sea and have the status of a national Thai park. Here they try to keep the natural beauty of this place, so any construction and use of transport is prohibited. Tropical forests, snow-white beaches and clear sea await tourists on the island.
Krabi
Krabi province is located 800 km from Bangkok. Her the territory has bizarre landscapes- rocks of a rectangular shape, overgrown with greenery. There are large hypermarkets here, but tourists rarely visit Krabi, because there is no normal entry into the sea.
Thailand is a paradise for gourmets. Detailed description fruits of the country and how to use them, read our article.
Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan is just paradise for nightlife lovers and is located near the island of Koh Samui. Every month there are parties dedicated to full moon. They are held under the open night sky and attract tens of thousands of people, both foreigners and local residents. At this time, all hotels and beaches are crowded, so places must be booked in advance.
Koh Samui
In Thailand Koh Samui ranks third in size and is located 750 km from Bangkok. It has great amount beaches and developed infrastructure, including large hypermarkets, hotels, bars and restaurants.
Main tourist attractions
What are the main attractions to pay attention to the tourist? Let's try to highlight the most significant and interesting ones:
Country airports
Thailand has 5 largest airports:
The structure is so huge that sometimes the very movement around the airport can take from half an hour to an hour. There are all amenities for a comfortable stay of tourists in the airport building: cafes and restaurants, playgrounds, shops and lounges.
Don't know what to bring from Thailand for friends and family? We will advise! Great gift ideas are here.
Thailand on the world map, detailed tourist map Thailand in Russian. Thailand covers an area of 514,000 square kilometers. In the 17th century, with the arrival of Europeans in the region, Thailand lost about 50% of its territories, but retained its independence. Fortunately for the state, most of the lost areas were not inhabited by Thais, there were Khmer, Lao and Shan settlements.
Thailand's borders with neighboring states stretch for 4863 km. The length of Thailand's borders with: Myanmar 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km and Malaysia 506 km.
Features of the relief of Thailand: high mountains, central plain, and upland plateaus. The mountains cover much of northern Thailand and extend along the Myanmar border down through the Kra Isthmus and into the Malay Peninsula. The Central Plain is lowland and is irrigated by the Chao Phraya River and its tributaries, the country's main river system. The northeastern part of the country lies on the Korat Plateau, an area of rolling low hills and shallow lakes, connected to the Mekong via the Mun River.
Weather in the regions of Thailand
Conventionally, Thailand can be divided into 5 main regions: Central, Northeast, East, North and South. About the seasons and weather differences in the regions of Thailand can be found in my note
Interactive map of Thailand
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Thailand map scale
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Thailand map - satellite view
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Map of Thailand in Russian in jpg format
Enough detailed map Thailand, translated into Russian. There are designations of most major cities and rivers. The map is suitable for planning a trip to Thailand.
A brief map of Thailand for a tourist in gif format
A map showing the main tourist destinations in Thailand: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Kanchanaburi, Bangkok, Pattaya, Trat, Koh Tao, Koh Phangan, Koh Samui, Phuket, Koh Phi Phi and others.
Thailand is a popular holiday destination for Russian tourists, and one of the most popular among travelers around the world. In the context of the ban on direct flights with the Republic of Egypt, Thailand has become a good substitute, because. the cost of travel is not too high, and the season here lasts 12 months a year. This country has many resort towns and islands, which will help to understand the map of Thailand with the islands in Russian.
Main resort destinations
Among tourist destinations, in which Tai "specializes" are the following:
- Cultural, entertainment and historical tourism.
- Resort vacation on sea coast Thailand.
- Sea and beach tourism on the numerous islands of this state.
Tourists come here to spend time in noisy cities, where you can have fun and interesting time in restaurants, discos or during historical and architectural excursions (such is, for example, Bangkok).
Here are the popular budget resorts, where tourists from all over the world can inexpensively spend their holidays on the beach (in particular, Pattaya). More and more tourists are attracted by holidays on the islands, famous and not so (Samui, Phuket, Phi Phi, etc.).
Holidays on the islands
A map of Thailand with islands in Russian will help you get acquainted with the geography of the island resorts of Thailand.
Let's take a closer look at some of the lesser-known but attractive ones.
Tao (or Tau) is located in the Gulf of Thailand in the southern part of the country, east of its mainland. It is famous for being a favorite place for diving enthusiasts from all over the world. The local sea abounds with underwater life, which also contributes to an increase in interest in scuba diving. Lovers of a lazy beach holiday will be delighted with beaches suitable for swimming (if they are not subject to strong low tides).
Koh Phangan (or Phangan) is an island adjacent to Koh Tao, also located in the bay. Not very popular among domestic tourists, vouchers for which are also not often offered by Russian tour operators. In addition to a beach holiday (and the beaches here resemble heavenly places), lovers of party life go here. Most often, lovers of a wilder, untouched by human amenities vacation go here.
Tarutao is an island and at the same time a national park of Thailand, located no longer in the bay, but on the ocean, in the Andaman Sea. It is the most "wild" territory, which is connected, first of all, with its distance, as well as the protection of pristine nature by the state.
In addition to the beaches (the bottom of which, by the way, is not always safe for swimming), this territory of the country attracts lovers of pristine nature and silence. And lovers of legends and stories about the supernatural also come here, because. political exiles were sent here, who ended their life here.
There is a huge amount of information about the more popular and popular tourist islands on the Internet. Tourists will be told in detail about such areas when buying a tour and in travel companies.
How to get there
Due to the peculiarities of the location of the island resorts, they can only be reached by water, ferries or boats. Almost all of them run regular public transport, which has its own schedule and established, strictly fixed fees. The interval of their movement depends on the popularity of the resort and passenger traffic. This transport is represented by boats, boats and ferries.
In the event that transport conditions allow you to take a bike with you, it is recommended to always do this. Such a need is due to the fact that the island can only be bypassed by transport, on foot, the tourist risks missing out on many wonderful views and not getting to the most snow-white beaches.
Apart from public transport you can get here with the help of private transport, which is hired by a tourist (or tourist groups). Depending on the number of travelers, the cost for each will vary, because payment is made for transport, not for the tourist. In the case of traveling with a group of several people, this method of transportation is very convenient and relatively inexpensive.
Island holidays in Thailand are a promising area of tourism. This country can offer an island for every taste of every tourist: there are islands for fun night parties, islands with heavenly beaches and white sand, islands with untouched forests, islands covered with the secrets of myths and legends.
When choosing a holiday destination in Thailand, you should not limit yourself to only popular routes and agency recommendations. It is advisable to explore the possible options using the Internet and choose places less favored by crowds of tourists (which are the island territories of the state).
