Holidays dedicated to aviation. When and how is Russian Civil Aviation Day celebrated?

When finding out when the International Day is celebrated civil aviation often there is a lot of controversy. And misunderstanding is observed precisely among residents of different countries. After all, the day when employees accept congratulations on Civil Aviation Day may not coincide at all with the day on which others are used to celebrating this holiday. And the whole point is that there is a confusion of two similar concepts. International Civil Aviation Day is the same for all. That's why it's international. But the day of a civil aviation worker (without adding the word "international") may be different in different states. But it is probably better to look to the past to find out all the nuances of the present.

The initial path of civil aviation

Aviation (meaning civil aviation) became a more or less tangible phenomenon only at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was at this time that thanks to Russia, Germany, England and France, it was possible to create such devices for flying among the clouds as airplanes and passenger-cargo airships. This happened thanks to the joint efforts of these countries. In imperial Russia itself, due to impending wars and the need to create exclusively military aviation, its civilian counterpart did not manage to get proper development at that time. And therefore, pre-revolutionary Russia did not leave behind the Soviet government any infrastructural and industrial legacy in the field of civil and transport aviation.

Civil aviation in those days began with the decree "On Air Movement", which was adopted in 1921, on the seventeenth of January. In this decree, for the first time, flight rules were established, which must be followed by foreign and Soviet aircraft flying over the RSFSR and its territorial waters. The provisions of this decree became the basis of the Air Code of the USSR, which was later approved more than once in the 32nd, 35th, 61st, and also in the 83rd years of the twentieth century. Soon, on May 1 of the year following the signing of the decree, a permanent airline on the Moscow-Königsberg route began to operate successfully, which in 1926 was extended to Berlin. Earlier, in 1923, an airline appeared from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. Its length was 420 kilometers.

The origin of the holiday

Civil aviation continued to develop. On December 1, 1922, the Inspectorate of the Civil Air Fleet was established. Its goal was to develop measures for the development of civil aviation, as well as to control the activities of all its divisions. In addition, February (the ninth day) of 1923 is known as the day the resolution was adopted, according to which the Council for Civil Aviation was organized under the Glavvozdukhflot. After that, every year, Soviet citizens involved in this area accepted congratulations on the day of civil aviation on the ninth of February.

International Civil Aviation Day

As for the assignment of the status of "international" to this holiday, it's a completely different story. International Civil Aviation Day was established in connection with a significant date - fifty years since the signing of the Convention on International Civil Aviation. It happened on December 7, 1994.

The convention itself spelled out special international standards used to fly over foreign territories by civil aircraft, and also indicated the creation of special air corridors that were located over countries for movement aircraft. In accordance with this convention, the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) was created. The holiday itself was "invented" in order to draw everyone's attention to this area on an international scale, as well as to its expansion and development.

On December 6, 1996, the UN also declared this date as International Civil Aviation Day. In addition, the UN has indicated to the government and relevant intergovernmental, international and regional organizations the need to take appropriate measures and actions to celebrate this date. International Civil Aviation Day is an official professional holiday. It is included in the register of holidays and memorable dates. Russian Federation. But no matter how significant this day may be, it failed to become a day off - the holiday of workers takes place in the service.

Russian Civil Aviation Day

As already described above, civil aviation in Russia began to develop back in Soviet times. Since then, it has become an integral part of the life of most of the inhabitants of our planet. Overcoming huge distances in the shortest possible time, freight and postal transportation - all this is real now, and without this we cannot imagine the present. Civil Aviation Day is celebrated on different countries on different days. In Kyrgyzstan, for example, this day is annually celebrated on October 7, while the Russian Civil Aviation Day is traditionally celebrated on February 9.

Day of civil aviation workers in Russia

Sometimes this day is called differently. The holiday is also called the day of civil aviation workers. Although in some countries it may be two different days. And yet we recall that it can be celebrated on different dates in different countries. So, the day of civil aviation workers in Belarus, for example, is celebrated in November, on its first Sunday. In Azerbaijan - the second of June.

As for Russia, in 2013 the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of the Civil Aviation Worker" was signed. This document states that the professional holiday, called "The Day of the Civil Aviation Worker", has been established and will be celebrated on February 9. This document was published on February 15th. According to the established tradition, on this holiday, all services and flight personnel receive congratulations, and also come to work or go on a flight in full dress. And although great importance is attached to this date, this holiday does not add another day off to us. Everyone goes to work according to the schedule.

Other holidays related to aviation

Many more holidays are associated with it. Perhaps some of us are unknown. Perhaps somewhere in distant countries there is even a holiday called Civil Aviation Pilot Day, who knows. But we will mention only a few known dates.

For example, on December 23, when New Year already on the nose, the Day of Long-Range Aviation is being celebrated. But on the first day of the warmer month, June, the day of the Military Transport Aviation is celebrated. A little later - on the seventeenth of July - the day of Naval Aviation is celebrated, and on hot August, on the 12th, the day of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is celebrated. And the last date, which is traditionally celebrated for a very long time - August, or rather, its first Sunday. This holiday is called the day of the Air Fleet. We do not have life, but a continuous holiday, however ...

Date in 2019: August 12, Monday.

The blue expanses of the fifth ocean beckon with their infinity and fascinate with the depth of sensations. The dream to conquer the heavens has long become a reality for many. How wonderful it is to soar into the sky and feel the beauty of flight. But this is where the romantic notes in the work of military pilots end. The sky has long been another area where reliable protection is required. It is these tasks that, first of all, are performed by the Air Force of the country. Not surprisingly, this army unit has its own special holiday, which is usually celebrated in mid-August.

When asked what date Russian Air Force Day is celebrated, even military aviators cannot answer unambiguously. You can hear several radically different versions concerning, first of all, the date in August. Some call the date of the Day of the Russian Air Force the 12th, others the 18th. It turns out that there are even more aviation and relatives of aviation holidays. And this is directly related to the history of the development of Soviet and Russian aviation. Let's try to figure out when to congratulate husbands and fathers on the holiday of heaven, what date is Air Force Day in 2019.

How aviation developed

According to archival data, the history of Russian military aviation begins in 1912, on August 12. It was on this day that an order was issued to create the first aeronautical unit.

Back in 1910, the Supreme War Ministry launched an active development of this branch of the army, purchasing aircraft and training pilots. And by the middle of 1914, the unit consisted of 263 units of military aircraft.

Participation in two world wars inevitably affected the further development of the country's aviation technical potential. And by the time of the collapse of the USSR, the Navy consisted of 211 regiments, 38 divisions, 20 associations.

The historical events of the 90s weakened the power of the army at times. They did not bypass the military aviation either. Since the majority of aviation groupings and airfield networks were located on the territory of the Union republics, the technical composition of Russian aviation was reduced by almost half. The problems affected not only the availability of equipment, but also the training of pilots and engineers.

The construction of our own flight troops was launched in 1992. And the well-thought-out reforms gave an excellent result, increasing the power of the air fleet at times:

January 1, 1999 - an Air Force unit was formed, merged with the Air Defense Forces;
2003 - Army Aviation is transferred to the Air Force;
2005 - air defense formations, primarily air defense systems, are equipped with modern anti-aircraft and anti-aircraft missile systems;
2009 - transition to a brigade-battalion command and control system;
August 1, 2015 - the Aerospace Forces (VKS) were formed.

Such a structure of the air forces, where military transport, long-range, operational-tactical and army aviation is concentrated, including transport and attack, fighter and bomber, reconnaissance and special, missile and space units, makes it possible to solve almost all strategic defense and offensive tasks.

Aviation holidays in Russia

Accordingly, each Air Force unit has its own personal professional holiday. But the birthday of aviation is invariably considered August 12, as the date of the birth of the very branch of the troops.

But until 1997, military pilots did not have their own holiday. Traditionally, all pilots and navigators, helicopter pilots and technicians performing military and civil service were congratulated on August 18 - Air Fleet Day, that is, the day of all aviation in the USSR.

Because holiday program included colorful demonstration performances of aviators, and the script included technically complex competitions in aerobatics, technology, the celebration was not tied to a date, but was held on the third Sunday of August. Such events were always attended by the high command and ordinary spectators.

The growth in importance and the emergence of new structural units of the Air Force also affected the holidays. Over the years, new civil and military holidays associated with aviation have appeared:

February 9 - celebrate Civil Aviation Day;
June 1 - it is customary to celebrate the Day of the VTA of the Russian Air Force;
July 17 - Navy Aviation Day;
December 23 - congratulations on the Day of Long-Range Aviation of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.

In 1997, military aviators asked the President of the country to establish an Air Force holiday. And the corresponding Decree was signed on August 29.

Since 2006, after the date of celebration was confirmed by the Decree "On Holiday Dates", Air Force Day, when active military men and veterans are congratulated, has become not just a holiday, but also a memorable day.

Therefore, on Air Force Day in 2019, festive events will traditionally be held on August 12. But many aviators out of habit will celebrate their holiday before the end of the third week of August.

How to congratulate Happy Air Force Day

Professions related to military aviation are complex and require excellent knowledge, high physical and moral fitness from applicants. Guys who are confident in their life goals or have an example of a father go into this area. Therefore, quite often in the families of aviators, children follow in the footsteps of their parents, and aviation holidays have become not just professional, but family ones. Here they know perfectly well how cool it is to congratulate relatives, and what gift for Air Force Day to give to a husband or dad. To please a loved one and beautifully congratulate on an important day, we suggest using our selection of pictures and congratulations, SMS.

Cool postcards

Video: the song "We are Air Force officers" as a gift

Congratulations in prose, poetry

Our words of congratulations with the wishes of a peaceful sky and easy service today are intended for you - the heroes of the heavenly expanses who conquered powerful and formidable machines. And we also want to say sincere words of gratitude to the technicians and specialists, engineers and aircraft builders who on the ground make these difficult aircrafts turn into heavenly lungs of birds.

I want to congratulate my beloved

You, the air eagle.

Let there be enough passion to fill the tank,

Soar with love on two wings.

And let the azure of all the skies

Luck always accompanies you.

And don't expect miracles from fate

Your path to the top has already begun.

Our sky is under reliable protection

Bold and brave Air Force,

On this day, we congratulate military pilots,

Those who served in these troops.

Let neither in battle, nor in exercises,

Height doesn't scare you.

And we wish you love and peace,

The holiday is coming, and the service was easy.

Larisa , August 7, 2018 .

When is this holiday held? International Civil Aviation Day is celebrated annually on December 7th.

How is World Civil Aviation Day celebrated?

On this day, demonstration performances of pilots, amateur art concerts are held. The leadership of aviation enterprises presents awards to the best specialists.

Congratulations on International Civil Aviation Day are received by pilots, engineers, designers, flight attendants and many other specialists, as well as teachers and students of specialized educational institutions.

History and traditions of International Civil Aviation Day

Let's talk about the history and other traditions of this holiday. International Civil Aviation Day was established in 1996 by the UN General Assembly.

Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization - specialized agency UN - establishes international standards for the work of civil aviation and coordinates its development.

Civil aviation is engaged not only in the transportation of passengers, baggage, cargo and mail, but also performs aviation work for the needs Agriculture, oil and gas and construction industries, agriculture, rendering medical care population, research and rescue expeditions, etc.

In Russia, civil aviation began to emerge in the early years of Soviet power. In 1923, the first Moscow airline was opened - Nizhny Novgorod 420 km long. Now the Russian aircraft fleet has several thousand aircraft, thousands of highly qualified specialists work here.

In addition to the International Civil Aviation Day, our country celebrates the Russian Air Force Day on the third Sunday of August, Aeroflot Day on February 9, the Russian Army Aviation Day on October 28, and other holidays.

Congratulations on International Civil Aviation Day

On the day of this holiday, congratulate all who have dedicated themselves to this people need industry. Send your colleagues, friends and loved ones congratulations on Civil Aviation Day in verse or prose.

***
Happy Holidays
And we wish less menacing clouds!
Let the brave sky riders
A ray of light guides through the life of the sun.

We wish you good health
And light earth gravity,
After all, today is a beautiful holiday -
Civil Aviation Day!

***
In civil aviation
international day
Let there be an airy way
Light and free!

To all who are involved in this field,
I wish you happiness.
With your day, lords of the sky,
Congratulations to all of you!

***
All crews, listen
So that all of you are in the subject:
Let December not be the best
Time for piloting
But still, let's move up
Looking at the situation
To write in the sky: happy day
Civil Aviation!

***
Today is the holiday of those who are in the sky, International Civil Aviation Day. Each employee of this industry is a true professional, it cannot be otherwise. Thank you for the fact that people can fly, for the fact that we are comfortable and calm in the sky. Your work is not only the romance of flying, but also a huge responsibility. Clear skies, flying weather and all the best!

At the beginning of the second month of the year, pilots, flight attendants, mechanics and everyone else whose work is related to aircraft accept congratulations, because the Russian Civil Aviation Day is celebrated. When and how did this holiday appear?

History

In 1923, on February 9, a decree was issued to achieve the growth rate and quality of aircraft construction, which must meet the standards of developed countries. To achieve these goals, a special Council for Civil Aviation was organized.

There were no educational institutions that would produce specialist pilots and aircraft engineers at that time. Therefore, all the tasks set by the leadership of the state fell on the shoulders of military navigators, who urgently began to undergo retraining.

A few years later, in 1932, the new structure got stronger, it got its own flag, uniform and new name. Formerly Russian air fleet It was called "Dobrolet", and now it has received the name "Aeroflot". However, at that time they still did not think about the Day of Civil Aviation of Russia, what date to celebrate it and how. This happened only in 1979, but it was originally called "Aeroflot Day". Such a holiday exists even now, but it is celebrated at a different time.

Civil aviation in Russia

In 1923, in the USSR, the main airport was, of course, in the capital - in Moscow on the Khodynka field. The route along which the planes carrying people and cargo flew at that time was only one: from Moscow to Berlin with stops in Smolensk, Kaunas and Koenigsberg. But in June of that year, when the official structure appeared, another regular flight was added from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. And from that moment on, more and more new airports begin to appear in the country, new flights are operated.

Today, civil aviation performs the following functions:

transportation of passengers and goods to different destinations,
delivery of humanitarian aid,
participation in search and rescue operations,
assistance in medical care for residents of hard-to-reach regions of the country, etc.

Today, Russian airliners can be found in any corner of the world, and this is not perceived as something out of the ordinary. But before, each flight (especially over long distances) was viewed as a feat and sincerely rejoiced at it. So, in 1927, at that time, a real breakthrough occurred - the Moscow-Tokyo flight was made, and after only 2 years, Russian pilots visited North America.

Flights did not stop during the Second World War, so today, on the Day of Russian Civil Aviation, when the holiday is celebrated, they do not forget about the real exploits of the pilots who transported humanitarian cargo and transported those who urgently needed medical assistance from besieged Leningrad.

celebration

February 9 is not an official holiday, but despite this, festivities take place throughout the country. How large they will be depends primarily on whether the date is round (50, 70 or 90 years have passed since 1923) and on the city in which the celebrations take place. In anniversary years, parades can be held, where members of the Government of the country and, of course, the Minister of Transport are present.

Other holidays whose history is very interesting:

On the Civil Aviation Day of Russia, congratulations are received by pensioners and veterans of the industry. By the way, those who work in the flight crew can retire quite early, having given the profession only 25 years (men) or 20 years (women). Many "pensioners" are thus not yet 50 years old. They are relatively young and full of energy, so it is worth arranging a holiday for them.

If you need to organize a celebration in a small team of pilots, stewardesses, etc., then you can turn to such entertainment:

fly a toy plane along a given route using radio control;
flight attendants can be offered for a while, holding a tray with one hand, to collect the maximum number of glasses of water from the floor;
check the vestibular apparatus of the pilots by placing some kind of stick (for example, a bat) on the floor, ask them to lean against it with their forehead and spin around it 10 times, and then quickly run to the nearest chair.

Russian Civil Aviation Day is a holiday when it is appropriate to talk about the jokes of pilots that once really happened. For example, about how one British captain of an aircraft took a seat in the back row among unsuspecting passengers. When everyone sat down in their seats and began to worry that the pilot was gone for a long time, he became indignant and said that in this case he himself would sit at the helm, after which he unfastened his belt, went into the cockpit, closed the door behind him, and the plane began to move .

There are many such stories. And, perhaps, someone will decide not only to tell them, but also to “joke” like that in honor of the holiday. However, it is better not to do this, because among the passengers there may be very impressionable people.