Drawing sights of regions and cities of the Russian Federation. Sights of Russia

Russia is a great and diverse country, its expanses amaze the imagination. Everything is here: from amazing architectural monuments to all kinds of natural attractions, stretching from the Baltic to Pacific Ocean. What can you see in Russia, what are the most interesting and unusual places attract tourists from all over the world?

Moscow and St. Petersburg, Siberia, the Far East, the Volga region, Krasnodar region, the Russian North, the Caucasus and the Urals are the most famous regions where the most famous are concentrated.

A selection of the best objects in Russia will help you get to know the history and culture of the country that ranks first in the world in terms of territory.

Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin is perhaps the main attraction of Moscow. This architectural and artistic ensemble is included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

The unique museum complex includes museum-cathedrals, the Patriarch's Chambers of the 17th century, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Armory Chamber - a treasury museum.

The Kremlin museums present unique exhibits. Among them are royal carriages, icons, weapons and armor, state regalia and much more. On the territory of the Kremlin is the residence of the President of Russia.

Visiting the Moscow Kremlin paid, ticket price 500 RUB, children under 16 years old - free of charge.

If you stay in the city for more than a day, you should take care of accommodation for the night. .

Red Square

Red Square is located in the very center of Moscow and is the heart of Russia. There are unique sights here. What is the Lenin Mausoleum with a solemn guard, Execution Ground, Kazan Cathedral.

The square is the main venue for ceremonial parades. This is one of the main attractions of Moscow.

Photo source: raskalov_vit.livejournal.com.

The territory of the square is not intended for the passage of cars, it is a pedestrian zone.

Tretyakov Gallery

The most famous art museum in Moscow is the Tretyakov Gallery. The museum's collection includes more than 100 thousand works of art. Here is the world's largest collection of Russian visual arts. The museum was founded in 1856 by the merchant P. M. Tretyakov. The facade of the museum building was made according to the sketches of the artist Vasnetsov.

Entrance ticket: 400 RUB.

Kizhi Island

Museum-Reserve of Kizhi open sky included in the list of the most visited attractions in Russia. 89 unique monuments of wooden architecture are collected here: old houses, chapels, mills, churches, barns and other buildings.

The most famous building of the museum is the Church of the Transfiguration, built in 1714. Its height is 37 meters, it is decorated with 22 domes of different sizes, descending to the ground. And all this construction is made without a single nail.

Kizhi Pogost is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The island is located on Onega lake, 68 km from the capital of Karelia, the city of Petrozavodsk.

Photo source: nice-places.com.

Motor ships run to the island, the cost of a two-way trip is 2750 RUB, departure from Petrozavodsk.

Saint Sophie Cathedral

Hagia Sophia in Novgorod is rightfully considered the most outstanding monument of ancient Russian architecture. He is only a few years younger than Sophia of Kiev, it was she who served as the prototype of the Novgorod shrine. The construction of the temple was carried out by Prince Vladimir of Novgorod, the son of Yaroslav the Wise.

The cross of the central dome of the cathedral is crowned with the figure of a dove - a symbol of the Holy Spirit, and while he is there, the city is under his protection.

Photo source: dic.academic.ru.

The cathedral is located on the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin, temple entrance free.

Saint Isaac's Cathedral

The museum-monument St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg is one of the best cathedrals in Europe, and is also one of the main attractions of Russia.

Well-known masters of the middle of the 19th century worked on the interior decoration of the cathedral, among them Karl Bryullov, Fedor Bruni, Vasily Shebuev, Ivan Vitali. Mosaic paintings are of particular interest, there are about 60 of them. Stained-glass windows are no less beautiful - their area is about 28.5 sq.m.

It is possible to climb the colonnade of the dome of the cathedral, from a height of 43 meters a beautiful view of the city opens up.

Photo source: kvartirka.com.

Complex ticket to the cathedral and to the colonnade - 400 RUB.

For an overnight stay in St. Petersburg, you can use.

curonian spit

The Curonian Spit National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located on the Baltic coast. The nature of the spit is diverse and unique, there are deserts and meadows covered with moss and lichen, pine and deciduous forests, swamps and moving dunes.

Photo source: amigo-tours.ru.

The length of the spit is 98 km, the width varies from 400 to 3800 meters.

One-time pass to visit the park: 250 RUB.

Museum-Reserve "Peterhof"

Another unique attraction of St. Petersburg. The Peterhof State Museum-Reserve is a palace complex with fountains, gardens and parks. The amazingly beautiful palace and park complex is most famous for its fountains, there are more than 150 of them.

The complex consists of the Upper Garden, the Palace and the Lower Park. One of the main attractions is the Grand Cascade, in the center of which is the figure of Samson tearing apart the mouth of a lion.

Another decoration of the park - White Nights, they last from mid-May to almost mid-July. The museum is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is also recognized as one of the wonders of Russia.

Photo source: tonkosti.ru.

Peterhof is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, 30 km from St. Petersburg.

Museum fees: from 70 to 520 RUB.

Kazan Kremlin

The Kazan Kremlin is the main attraction of Kazan. On the territory of the museum-reserve, Tatar and Russian architecture coexist - this is the Annunciation Cathedral and the main mosque of Kazan Kul Shalif, the Governor's House and the leaning Syuyumbike tower.

The Kremlin is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Photo source: gelio.livejournal.com.

Entrance to the Kremlin free. The fee is taken only for visiting museums: from 150 to 250 RUB.

There are a lot of accommodation options in Kazan. .

Sochi Arboretum

The Sochi Arboretum is a monument of landscape gardening art; it contains a unique collection of subtropical plants brought from different parts of the world. The rose garden is especially popular.

The park has a cable car, you can look at all this splendor from a bird's eye view. In 2012, the park celebrated its 120th anniversary.

Photo source: foto.glavbukh.ru.

Entrance ticket: 250 RUB.

teletskoye lake

The amazing beauty of Lake Teletskoye is the pearl of Altai. This is one of deepest lakes planet with the purest water, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Photo source: rossija.info.

Local people consider the lake sacred. Incredible beauty these places are fascinating, the waterfalls are especially interesting - the most visited is Korbu, its height is 12.5 meters. The entire right bank is part of the Altai Reserve.

Arch Steller

Steller's Arch - a unique monument of nature Kamchatka Territory. It is a symbol of the Commander Biosphere Reserve, located on the Pacific Ocean between the bays of Poludennaya and Gladkovskaya. The height of the arch is 20.6 m, formed as a result of natural rock erosion.

Photo source: photokamchatka.ru.

It is named after its discoverer, traveler Georg Wilhelm Steller.

Novgorod detinets

The Novgorod Kremlin (Detinets) is the oldest Kremlin in Russia, its age has exceeded 970 years. He entered the list of the best sights of Russia.

On the territory of the Kremlin is the most ancient temple Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral, Vladychnaya (Faceted) Chamber, a monument to the 1000th anniversary of Russia, the Church of Andrei Stratilat and other buildings. The total area of the Kremlin is 12.1 hectares.

Photo source: etotam.com.

The Novgorod Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Entrance ticket price: 190 RUB.

Kungur ice cave

Kungurskaya ice cave- the largest karst cave in Russia, it ranks seventh in the ranking of the longest gypsum caves in the world. Its length is 5600 meters, there are up to fifty grottoes, more than 60 lakes.

The air temperature in some grottoes does not rise above zero degrees. The approximate age of the cave is 10-12 thousand years, located in the Urals in Perm region. The length of the route equipped for tourists is 1500 meters.

Photo source: russia.ksio.ru.

The cost of entrance tickets: from 600 to 1000 RUB.

Dombay

Dombai is one of the oldest ski resorts Russia. It is located at the foot of the Main Caucasian Range at an altitude of 1620 meters in the valley.

Photo source: a-tours.com.

Beautiful nature and enough developed infrastructure attracts numerous tourists, the season lasts from November to May.

boxwood waterfalls

Picturesque Boxwood waterfalls attract many tourists every year. There are waterfalls on the East Dagomys River surrounded by relict forests. The river flows through the gorge, forming waterfalls-cascades. Near each of them there are deepenings with the purest water in which you can swim.

Photo source: openarium.ru.

The highest waterfalls reach a height of 5 meters. There are waterfalls a few kilometers from Sochi, near the village of Baranovka.

Diamond quarry "Mir"

One of the world's largest diamond quarry "Mir" is located in Yakutia. A giant funnel 525 meters deep is literally mesmerizing, the quarry is especially impressive from a bird's eye view.

Photo source: free-eyes.com.

For more than 50 years, diamonds have been mined here, the largest was found in 1981 - 324.5 carats. In 2001, the development was stopped, and the quarry was mothballed.

Krasnoyarsk pillars

Nature Reserve " Krasnoyarsk pillars"is located in the spurs of the Eastern Sayan on the right bank of the Yenisei. Local rocks resemble pillars, they are narrow and high: from 60 to 600 m. In total, there are about a hundred pillars made of gray-pink granite, most of them have their own names.

Photo source: feelek.livejournal.com.

Approximate age of the pillars: from 450 to 600 million years.

Elbrus

Mount Elbrus is the most famous and high peak Russia. Its height is 5642 meters, it is part of the Caucasus Range.

The summit can be reached by cable car up to the level of 2950 meters, from here you can see an amazing panorama of the Caucasus.

Photo source: outdoorukraine.com.

This is a great place for lovers of skiing, there are slopes of various levels of difficulty.

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Moscow is many-sided and grandiose, each time it turns to the traveler with thousands of different sides. Here, the multicolored domes of Orthodox churches coexist with monumental skyscrapers in the Stalinist Empire style. Wealthy estates of aristocratic families Russian Empire stand next to trendy restaurants and clubs, the spiers of glass skyscrapers of business districts sparkle against the backdrop of the picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

In Moscow great amount cultural objects - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events of the social life of the country from prime ministers to international exhibitions take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Moscow?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and short description.

The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin crowned with stars are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin has served as a defensive structure; over the centuries, it has been repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has repeatedly become the site of important state events. It hosted public meetings, fairs, parades, and various cultural events.

The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for help in the capture of Kazan. Initially, the building had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was painted in bright colors and now it towers over Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Basil the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and transferred it to Ivan the Terrible.

The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The highest tower of the Federation complex reaches a height of 235 meters, other buildings have also been given their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed "Moscow Manhattan", the quarter was conceived as the Russian analogue of the London and New York business districts.

The Cathedral of Moscow, where the Patriarch conducts divine services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the design of Konstantin Ton, the work lasted more than forty years. During Soviet times, the building was blown up, and the Palace of Soviets appeared in its place, and later, the Moskva pool. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has the maximum external resemblance to the original.

The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands on the spot where, during the reign of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, took the tonsure in the monastery. Many came here against their will. In architectural terms, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.

Temple of the 16th century on the banks of the Moskva River in the territory of the park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first samples of stone hipped temples in Russia. The structure was built in the form of an equal-ended cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.

The main Catholic cathedral in Moscow, built in the Neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the project of F. O. Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - lancet arches, figured towers directed upwards, colored stained-glass windows. Organ music concerts and other cultural events are constantly held in the temple.

The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century in the pseudo-Gothic or Russian Gothic architectural style. Previously, the ensemble served as the royal residence. Today, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, greenhouses. Thanks to beautiful scenery, the Tsaritsyno ensemble has become a popular place for wedding photo shoots.

The wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened to the public in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was conceived in such a way as to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the tsar. The interior decoration was opulent and luxurious. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but its detailed drawings were previously made. According to these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.

An attraction of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, a stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to old sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near Partizanskaya metro station. There are craft shops, museums, taverns, a church on the territory. The Kremlin was designed by A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.

The mansion of the XVIII century, which belonged to the count family of Sheremetevs. The magnificent estate, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for magnificent receptions, balls, festivities and theatrical performances. The museum on the territory of the complex exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Exhibitions, concerts, festivities in old Russian traditions are constantly held in Kuskovo.

An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991, it has been serving as a patriarchal residence. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. At first, a monastery was located here, and then the residence of higher clergy. Krutitsy Compound is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in past centuries.

The main opera stage of the country and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental building of the theater is decorated with massive columns, the interior decoration is striking in luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.

An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the merchant family Tretyakov. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined the amount of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (more than 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian painting, engraving, icon painting.

It is located on Red Square and is one of the main metropolitan museums. In countless halls, collections covering all eras in Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century. Extensive expositions relating to the history of other states are also presented. The museum was founded by order of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.

The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best teams and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yu. Nikulin, the circus was given the name "Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard." The auditorium is designed for 2000 people, modern equipment is used during performances.

The museum gallery was opened in 1913, the basis of the collection was exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original samples of culture were acquired ancient egypt. During the 20th century, the museum developed and expanded, and now it contains about 700 exhibits. Various exhibitions of world-famous authors are constantly held in the halls.

Museum of the Cold War, located at a depth of 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century, it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the interior of the bunker during a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.

Park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Before construction began in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Gora was partially demolished. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk crowned with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters high. In 2009-2010 the Eternal Flame burned here, transferred for the period of reconstruction from the Alexander Garden.

Sparrow Hills are considered the main observation deck Moscow, overlooking the valley of the Moscow River, Luzhniki, Stalin skyscrapers and skyscrapers of Moscow City. Nearby is the building of Moscow State University. The park zone of Sparrow Hills is a great place for walking, cycling and rollerblading, jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.

A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular weekend getaways for citizens. Here you can visit the aquarium, the historical pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers' markets, a theater and even a "port" with a pool and a beach. There are many cyclists, roller skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.

The TV tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides TV broadcasting to the whole of Russia, TV studios and offices of the main channels are located here. The building reaches a height of 540 meters. Ostankino tower built in the period 1963-1967, at that time it was considered the most tall building in Europe. For visitors, there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.

Arched gates on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the design of the architect Beauvais in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the top of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.

Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous "Stalinist Empire" style in the middle of the 20th century. These unique buildings, as planned by the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the University of Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was distributed only to prominent scientists and statesmen.

It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of shopping arcades. Over the course of the 20th century, GUM gradually became the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers tend to get into it in order to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays, GUM is a territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and author's showrooms.

The famous walking boulevard of the capital, where, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions of previous centuries, street performers perform and artists draw portraits. A large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums are concentrated on the Arbat. The street is included in the mandatory visit program for foreign tourists, so they can be seen in considerable numbers here.

A small park in the city center, a popular place for walking local residents. The garden was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Y. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last major renovation took place in the late 1990s. XX century. The park has three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. In the warm season, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.

A large area of arts, located on the Crimean embankment. The art zone includes outdoor exhibitions, landscaped gardens, fountains, contemporary art objects and numerous walking paths. Krymskaya embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian area on the banks of the Moskva River, cozy and romantic place, which quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.

Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls occupying the former building of the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events are constantly taking place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.

The park is located on the embankment of the Moscow River. In recent years, the place has changed and has become a point of attraction for the advanced public. Ecological events, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events are constantly organized here. The park often becomes a venue for large-scale city holidays. In winter, a skating rink has been operating on the territory for several years.

We have put together a list for you of the most important sights of Moscow with photos, names and descriptions.

For your convenience and information search, in the right column of the site you will find a search box and our main menu. In the meantime, we suggest you look at the most visited and interesting of them.

Moscow is majestic and multifaceted, and therefore, with each visit, it opens up new and still unknown sights with a rich history for tourists.

Here temples and churches coexist with empire-style Stalinist houses, old estates are located side by side with modern, sparkling windows, restaurants and fashionable shops, and skyscrapers of the 1950s seem to echo the current skyscrapers of Moscow City.

Today in Moscow there are about four hundred museums and art clusters, about 150 theater and concert venues.

TOP-25: a brief description of famous sights

It is advisable to stay in the capital for a long time in order to feel its spirit as much as possible, to absorb the energy of a truly dynamic metropolis with more than 800 years of history.

In each description you will find a photo of the attraction and its name. If you need more detailed information, go to the "Search" menu on the right side of the screen and type in the name of the object you are interested in.

Kremlin and Red Square

Perhaps these are the most familiar and popular places among Moscow sights, and the Kremlin towers with five-pointed ruby stars and chimes on Spasskaya have become a brand of the capital. The Kremlin, as a defensive structure, began to take shape as early as the 12th century, and over its long history it has been rebuilt and completed more than once. Well, all the important celebrations on the occasion of significant Russian holidays are held on Red Square. In addition, fairs and cultural events are held here.

The temple began to be erected by decree of Ivan the Terrible himself to the Glory of the Lord on the occasion of the capture of Kazan. At the initial stage of construction, the domes of the religious building were gilded, and the facade was decorated in red and white. After a fire in the 13th century, the restored cathedral received its multi-colored domes, which are still admired by tourists.

The gun is striking in its size, given that it was cast in 1568: with a barrel length of about 5 meters and a caliber of 90 centimeters, it weighs about 40 tons. It is assumed that for the entire time of its existence, the Tsar Cannon never fired a single live shot.

GUM

Another attraction of Moscow is the GUM building. This place on Red Square dates back to the 19th century, when shopping arcades appeared here. GUM became the country's main store back in Soviet times, but even today it has not lost its significance: boutiques of the most famous and expensive world brand companies are located here.

Old Arbat

It is probably difficult to find a person in the country who has not heard about this pedestrian street in Moscow - Old Arbat. Here today, among the beautiful architectural sights, you can listen to street musicians or order your portrait to the artist. All kinds of restaurants, various museums and souvenir shops are open for tourists and Muscovites.

Cathedral Orthodox church The capitals, where the Patriarch of All Russia himself conducts services, were erected to commemorate the victory over Napoleon in the Patriotic War of 1812. The project was carried out by the famous architect Konstantin Ton, and the construction lasted more than four decades. During the years of Soviet power, the HHS was destroyed, intending to build the Palace of Soviets in its place. It was possible to raise only the foundation, after which the idea was abandoned and the all-season Moskva pool was opened here. The temple was rebuilt again between 1994 and 1997.

This is, without a doubt, the main "temple" of the opera and ballet of the Russian Empire, then the USSR, and now modern Russia. The first building was erected in 1825. After a fire in 1853, the building was rebuilt by 1856. By the end of the 19th century, a large-scale reconstruction of the Bolshoi Theater was carried out, which was repeated only in the first decade of the 21st century.

Tsar Bell in the Kremlin

The Tsar Bell is somewhat akin to the Tsar Cannon, because for all the time of its existence, it has not pleased the parishioners bell ringing. Either a casting error, or a fire led to the fact that a huge piece broke off from its lower part, which today can be seen next to the largest ringing in size - the Tsar Bell.

The oldest convent of the Mother See of the capital and one of the main attractions of Moscow. According to legend, it was erected on the spot where, during the years of the Tatar-Mongol yoke, Russian beauties were chosen to be sent as concubines to the Golden Horde. The monastery was founded in 1524. The nuns here were royal persons and representatives of boyar and princely noble families. Most of the novices ended up in the Novodevichy Convent under duress, in particular, the sister of Peter the Great, Princess Sophia.

Chambers of Averky Kirilov

Stone chambers of red brick on Bersenevskaya embankment were erected for the representative of the merchant class Averky Kirillov at the beginning of the second half of the 17th century. Standing next to the ancient chambers, the amazing beauty of the Church of St. Nicholas gives the ancient ensemble a certain fabulousness.

This fabulous house on Myasnitskaya received its current appearance by 1896, when its owner, the tea merchant Perlov, intended to invite an important Chinese dignitary arriving in Moscow to conclude a lucrative contract for the supply of tea to Russia. The representative of the Celestial Empire did not get here, but Perlov did not lose out, because. many Muscovites and guests of the city were eager to see this miracle of architecture - the Tea House, which had a positive effect on sales of various colonial goods in it.

Museum-Reserve Tsaritsyno

The palace and park complex is spread over an area of about 100 hectares. All the main buildings were erected in the 18th century in the Gothic and pseudo-Gothic style. For some time, Tsaritsyno was even the royal residence. Today, exhibitions are held here, festivals are held and concerts of classical and folk music are given. Thanks to the amazing landscape and architecture, Tsaritsyno has become a favorite vacation spot.

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

This is the main Catholic church of the capital, built in the Neo-Gothic style. Its project was carried out by the architect Felix Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cult building is decorated with lancet arches, figured decorative turrets stretching to the sky, multi-colored stained-glass window openings. Today, in addition to services, organ concerts are held in the cathedral.

The Kremlin in Izmailovo was created as a tourist cluster and is not historical monument. True, ancient sketches and plans of towers, churches, towers and other buildings were used during its construction. architectural structures medieval Russia. Today, museums, a wedding palace, craft workshops and much more are located here. The complex looks like a beautiful popular print and has become one of the sights of Moscow.

The arch to commemorate the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 was originally installed on the current Tverskaya Zastava Square, and it was designed by the architect Beauvais. In 1936, under the Soviets, the Arc de Triomphe was dismantled and recreated only in 1968, however, in a new place - Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

Sheremetev's estate in Kuskovo

The beautiful manor complex on the shore of the pond seems to frame the exquisitely executed landscape park. Here the Sheremetevs held secular balls, held festivities and presented theatrical performances. Today, in the Kuskovo estate, in the museum founded here, you can see one of the world's largest collections of ceramics, visit various exhibitions and musical performances.

An architectural monument of the 17th century. Since the early 1990s, it has been a patriarchal residence. At first, a monastery settled here, and then the place went under the residence of the highest hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church. The surviving appearance of the Krutitsy Compound seems to take you back several centuries, helping to feel the greatness of ancient Russia.

The Pushkin Museum named after A.S. Pushkin

The Museum of Fine Arts opened in 1913. The initiator of its creation was the professor of the Moscow Imperial University Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, the father of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. The basis of the collection - exhibits from the collection educational institution, as well as ancient Egyptian artifacts purchased after its discovery. Today the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is the largest Exhibition Center Moscow, where the most significant exhibitions are held, and a significant landmark of the city.

Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill

The park and exhibition complex opened for visitors in 1995 and is dedicated to the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. There are several museums dedicated to this period of our history. More recently, a monument to the soldiers of World War I was opened on Poklonnaya Hill.

An architectural monument of the 17th century is one of the few preserved on the territory of modern Moscow. Before the revolution, the Sverchkov chambers belonged to the famous Abrikosov family, the founders of the confectionery empire.

The first building of the arena was built by 1817 according to the project of the great Beauvais. Initially, it was intended for horse riding, but for many years it has been serving as an exhibition site in the very center of Moscow, where interesting expositions are often exhibited.

Exhibition Complex VDNH

VDNKh-VVTs after recent transformations is experiencing a boom in attendance and has become one of the main attractions of Moscow. The created comfort for visitors, restored historical pavilions, ongoing cultural events and interesting museums make VDNKh an important place of rest for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

House of the "King of Porcelain" Kuznetsov

Moscow also has its own home with the Atlanteans. This incredibly beautiful building is located on Prospekt Mira and once belonged to the family of the manufacturer Kuznetsov. The interior decoration of the mansion with stucco, rich parquet and general design was also striking in its splendor.

Art Cluster "Red October"

There are various art workshops, exhibition galleries, design studios. Previously, these buildings were occupied by the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory. Today it is even a kind of center for Moscow bohemia, where parties are often held with the participation of well-known people. The complex of buildings itself belongs to the classic examples of industrial architecture of the first decade of the 20th century.

This is the first public park in Moscow, created on the personal instructions of Nicholas I and named after his beloved wife Alexandra Feodorovna - Aleksandrovsky.

Undoubtedly, the main and most recognizable sights of Moscow are located in its central historical part - on Red Square and in the ancient Kremlin, but meanwhile, we will open for you many unknown ones from this list, the history and architecture of which amazes not only guests of the capital, but also Muscovites.

We hope it turned out for you useful information with Moscow sights that we presented on the page: photo, name, description, name and addresses. Plunge into the history of the Mother See of the capital with the help of our portal, create presentations based on materials and share a description of the sights of the city of Moscow with friends.

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This week, the results of the Russia 10 competition were summed up, the purpose of which is to select the main attractions of the country. The new visual symbols of Russia, chosen by popular vote (almost 225 million votes were taken into account), according to the organizers of the competition, are designed to promote the image of Russia as unique country with a rich cultural and natural heritage.

We present you 10 winners of the competition, selected from over 700 objects.

(Total 10 photos)

1. Lake Baikal (Photo: Gennady Losev)

Baikal is the largest repository of high-quality fresh water, the deepest and one of ancient lakes on the ground. In 2008, Baikal was recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of Russia.

2. Rostov Kremlin(Photo: Valery Abramov)

The Kremlin was built in the 17th century as the Rostov Metropolis, that is, the residence for Metropolitan Jonah. Therefore, there is nothing formally to call it the Kremlin, the stone walls were quite decorative and should not have served to defend the city. The Kremlin has eleven towers in total. Inside there are several cathedrals, among which the Assumption Cathedral with its four-domed bell tower stands out. The Kremlin also became famous for the fact that it was here that episodes of Gaidai's film "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession" were filmed.

3. Peterhof (Photo: Ilya Shtrom)

Peterhof is a kind of triumphant monument to the successful completion of Russia's struggle for access to the Baltic Sea. The monument of world architecture and palace and park art includes palace and park ensemble XVIII-XIX centuries, as well as the world's largest system of fountains and water cascades. The Peterhof Museum-Reserve unites 21 museums, including such unexpected ones as the Imperial Bicycles Museum, the Playing Card Museum and the Collectors Museum.

4. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (Photo: Alexander Sinderev)

It is known from the records that Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1221 by the Grand Duke of Vladimir Yuri Vsevolodovich. The defensive fortifications of the city - deep ditches and high ramparts - were originally built of wood and earth. The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin became stone in 1515, when it became necessary to strengthen the defense of the city - the main stronghold of the Moscow State against the Kazan Khanate. New Kremlin was surrounded by a two-kilometer wall with 13 towers. In the 16th century, the fortress was repeatedly besieged by the enemy, but the enemy was never able to capture it.

5. Mamaev Kurgan and the sculpture "The Motherland Calls" (Photo: Anastasia Andreeva)

The memorial to the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad was opened on Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd in 1967. From the Square of Sorrow, the ascent to the top of the mound begins to the base of the main monument - "The Motherland Calls". Along the serpentine, in the hill, the remains of the soldiers - the defenders of Stalingrad were reburied. The statue by sculptor Vuchetich and engineer Nikitin is made of 5,500 tons of concrete and 2,400 tons of metal structures. The height of the monument is 86 meters, the height of the sculpture itself is 53 meters. At the same time, the thickness of the walls of the sculpture is no more than 30 centimeters. The sword in the hand of the Motherland weighs 14 tons and has a length of 33 meters. It is said that a car fits freely in the palm of the statue. In 2008, the statue of the Motherland on Mamaev Kurgan was also recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of Russia.

6. Pskov Kremlin - Krom (Photo: Valery Abramov)

Pskov Krom is the most big fortress in Europe. The length of its walls is 9 kilometers, the area is 3 hectares. Krom is located on a narrow cape at the confluence of the Pskov River with the Velikaya River. Now the territory of the Kremlin unites two different parts of the city: Detinets with the Trinity Cathedral, the bell tower, Veche square and Dovmontov city. The pride of Russian art of the 17th century is the seven-tiered iconostasis of the Trinity Cathedral. The most revered shrines of the temple include miraculous icons, an ark with the relics of Pskov saints and Holguin's cross. For many centuries, the threat of an enemy attack constantly hung over the city, which forced the people of Pskov to constantly improve defensive structures. The Pskov Kremlin has withstood 26 sieges in its history. The fortress, which was in active military use for almost 1000 years, has come down to us in almost its original form.

7. Mosque named after Akhmat Kadyrov "Heart of Chechnya" (Photo: Timur Agirov)

Mosque "Heart of Chechnya" in Grozny is considered one of the largest, most beautiful and majestic mosques in Europe and the world. It was opened on October 17, 2008 and named after Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov, the first president of the Chechen Republic. The mosque is located on the picturesque bank of the Sunzha River, in the middle of a huge park with a cascade of colored fountains and night lighting. The outer and inner walls of the mosque are finished with marble, and the 36 chandeliers installed in the mosque resemble the three main shrines of Islam with their shapes: 27 chandeliers imitate the Kubbatu-as-Sakhra mosque in Jerusalem, 8 are modeled after the Rovzatu-Nebevi mosque in Medina and the largest, eight-meter chandelier, repeats the shape of the shrine of the Kaaba in Mecca. The creation of a collection of exclusive chandeliers took several tons of bronze, about three kilograms of gold, and more than one million details and Swarovski crystals.

8. Trinity-Sergius Lavra (Photo: Vera Ostroumova)

The Trinity-Sergius Lavra is located in the center of the city of Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region, on the Konchura River. Founded in 1337 by St. Sergius of Radonezh. The earliest building of the monastery is considered to be the white-stone Trinity Cathedral, erected in 1422 on the site of a wooden temple and perpetuating the traditions of Moscow architecture of the 14th-15th centuries. This is a unique historical object, one of the few cathedrals where the iconostasis has been preserved, painted by the greatest icon painters - Andrei Rublev and Daniil Cherny. The relics of Sergius of Radonezh lie in the Trinity Cathedral, hundreds of parishioners come to bow to them every day. In 1744, the Trinity-Sergius Monastery was awarded the honorary title of Lavra. Today it is a functioning male monastery, the spiritual center of Orthodox Russia. Since 1940, the Trinity-Sergius Lavra - state museum-reserve. It is under the protection of UNESCO.

This is a unique historical, cultural and natural complex, which is especially valuable object cultural heritage peoples of Russia and an object of the World Cultural and natural heritage UNESCO. The basis of the museum collection is the ensemble of the Kizhi Pogost. It consists of two churches and a bell tower of the 18th-19th centuries, surrounded by a single fence - a reconstruction of the traditional churchyard fences. The Church of the Transfiguration, rebuilt after a fire in 1714, was cut down from wood (including 22 domes and a cross), without nails, using an ax and a chisel. The long life of the Kizhi churches is explained by the fact that they were built without the use of a saw - the processing of wood with an ax does not violate its structure, so the churches do not collapse. In 1966 on the basis architectural ensemble Kizhi Pogost, the Kizhi State Historical and Architectural Museum was founded, where, in addition to the buildings existing in their original places, a large number of chapels, houses and outbuildings from Zaonezhye and other regions of Karelia were brought.

10. Kolomna Kremlin (Photo: Alexey Ustal)

The Kremlin in Kolomna is one of the most powerful fortresses of the Muscovite state, built in 1525-1531 during the reign of Vasily III. The Kremlin is located at the confluence of the Moscow and Kolomenka rivers. Unfortunately, time did not spare the Kremlin - only a few towers and a couple of fragments of the fortress walls remained from the fortress. Despite this, the Kremlin in our time impresses with its grandeur and power. The most interesting of the seven surviving towers is the Marinkina or Kolomenskaya tower. A legend is connected with this tower: the wife of False Dmitry, Marina Mnishek, was allegedly imprisoned here. At present, the military-historical sports and cultural complex is located on the territory of the Kremlin. Knightly tournaments and games of knights, competitions of fighters, wrestlers and shooters, ancient rites, folk holidays and fairs are held here.

The 30 finalists also included the Golden Abode of Buddha Shakyamuni Temple, the Kungur Cave, the Solovetsky Archipelago, the Curonian Spit, the Valley of Geysers, the cable-stayed bridges in Vladivostok and other attractions.

From the impressive Burj Khalifa to the stunning Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, the famous travel site TripAdvisor has compiled a list of popular attractions around the world according to tourists.

The most famous landmarks in the world

Going on a trip to various countries, tourists think in advance about the itinerary and what sights are worth visiting.

Below in the article will be a list of attractions that are the most popular, according to TripAdvisor.

The navigable Panama Canal is located in the state of Panama. It consists of two lakes that were created by man, and locks.

The Petronas Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia.

Australia symbol - Opera theatre in the city of Sydney

The ancient city of the Mayan tribe is located on the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula.

The oldest temple of Wat Pho. To see it, you need to go to Thailand to the city of Bangkok

Memorial complexes and ancient temples

Complex in New York (USA) - National Memorial dedicated to the victims of a series of terrorist attacks committed on September 11

Khalifa Tower, or Burj Khalifa (skyscraper) in Dubai, UAE

The Lincoln Memorial is located in Washington D.C.

The Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section, from where magnificent mountain scenery opens

Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic. It was built in the Middle Ages, it was called Prague.

Suspension Bridge Golden Gate, California

Hagia Sophia (currently a museum), Istanbul, Turkey

Alhambra Palace, Granada, Southern Spain. Today it is a museum of Islamic art

Notre Dame Cathedral in France. Catholic church in Paris

Church of the Savior on Blood in northern capital Russia - the city of St. Petersburg

Who has not dreamed of flying to France and admiring the beauties of Paris from the Eiffel Tower

prison island

Alcatraz Island in California. Currently a museum, but there were times when this island served as a prison for dangerous criminals. It was impossible to escape from there.