Which country is located on 15,000 islands. Pacific island nations
Here I will try to disassemble all the island states of the tropical and equatorial climate through the eyes not of a tourist, but of a potential Robinson, but I will not choose any specific ones. I will not list island countries like Australia, New Zealand, Japan, about. Taiwan, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, the countries of the Caribbean, as well as states consisting of one inhabited island - because of my skepticism about the Robinsonade on them. Why is it important to know the form of government in the state? Because some island states are overseas territories of others major countries such as UK, France, New Zealand, USA, India. It follows that control in such countries is much more serious than in independent island states.
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Vanuatu
83 islands (mostly volcanic). Parliamentary republic. Languages: Bislama, English, French. The population is 215 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 30 days. Standard rules for entry. The import of seeds, plants, fish, seafood, meat and dairy products (including frozen and canned) requires permission from the Ministry Agriculture Vanuatu. The climate is tropical, close to equatorial. The amount of precipitation is from 2000 to 5000 mm per year, depending on the locality. High humidity: from 70% in the dry season to 100% in the rainy season. Soils are favorable for planting, a variety of vegetation. A flight from Moscow to Port Vila costs about 38,000 rubles. Absence of large mammals. The presence of malaria.
The hut of one of the tribes of New Guinea at an altitude of about 50 m.
Papua New Guinea
Consists of numerous islands, many of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. Local languages and English. The population is 6 million people. Russian citizens need a visa. The climate is tropical and humid. The area is covered. The presence of malaria and other diseases. presence of large mammals.
Solomon islands
Island state. Consists of 992 volcanic (mostly) islands. A constitutional monarchy. English language. Located in a seismically dangerous region where earthquakes often occur. The population is 478 thousand people. A visa is required to enter. The climate is tropical and humid. The soil is favorable for vegetation.
Monoriki Island, where the movie Cast Away was filmed
Fiji
Consists of 332 islands of volcanic and coral origin. Republic. Languages English and local. The population is 849 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 4 months. The importation of vegetables, seeds, meat and dairy products requires special permission from the Fiji Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is from 2000 to 5000 mm. On many islands, the soil is favorable for planting. Transit routes to other countries of Oceania pass through Fiji. The most visited island country of all. Flights from Moscow to Nadi (Fiji) usually pass through Hong Kong or Seoul, a ticket costs about 32,000 rubles.
flint
Kiribati
Consists of 33 atolls, 20 of which are uninhabited. Presidential republic. Language English, Kiribati. The population is 98 thousand people. Russian citizens need a visa to enter. The climate is equatorial, oceanic. The hottest months are September-November, the coldest months are January-March. The amount of precipitation varies from 800 to 4000 mm. The soil is not favorable for planting. Vegetation is sparse. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 57,000 rubles.
Classic atoll landscape
Marshall Islands
Consists of 29 atolls and 5 islands. Republic. Marshal and English languages. The population is 56 thousand people. Russian citizens need a visa. The climate is predominantly tropical, arid in the north and equatorial in the south. The amount of precipitation is from 300 to 4300 mm. The soil is not suitable for agriculture.
Famous islets in Palau
Consists of 328 islands (mostly small coral). Presidential republic. Language English, Palua. The population is 20 thousand people. For Russian citizens, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamped in the passport) for a period of 30 days. Importation of seeds, plants, meat and dairy products requires permission from the Ministry of Agriculture of Palau. The climate is tropical, the rainy season is from May to November. The flight will cost about 30,000 rubles.
Northern Mariana Islands
Consist of 14 volcanic islands. They are a US territory. Languages English and local. The population is 86 thousand people. Russian citizens need a US visa. The climate is tropical, trade wind-monsoon type. Dry season from December to June, rainy season from July to October. There are typhoons from August to November. The soil is suitable for agriculture.
Pohnpei Island
Federated States of Micronesia
Consists of 607 small islands and atolls, of which 65 are inhabited. Republic, free association with the United States. English language. The population is 107 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation visa-free entry for up to 30 days. The climate is equatorial. Precipitation falls from 2250 mm to 3000-6000 mm. The typhoon season is from August to December. The soil is suitable for agriculture, but not everywhere.
Cook Islands
Consists of 15 islands and atolls, 3 of which are uninhabited. A constitutional monarchy. Free association with New Zealand. Local languages and English. The population is 19 thousand people. For Russian citizens visa-free entry for up to 31 days. The climate on the islands is tropical maritime with a pronounced rainy season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The average annual rainfall is about 2000 mm. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 40,000 rubles.
savaii
Samoa
Consists of several islands. Parliamentary republic. Samoan and English languages. The population is 188 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation visa-free entry up to 60 days. The climate is humid and tropical. The amount of precipitation on the plains is from 2000 mm and in the mountains up to 7000 mm per year. Relative humidity is 80%. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 45,000 rubles.
Extinct volcano Khao, view from the island of Tofua
Tonga
Consists of 172 islands and atolls. A constitutional monarchy. Languages Tongan, English. The population is 120 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival (stamped) for up to 31 days. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 2500 mm. Soils on many islands are suitable for agriculture. The flight costs about 42,000 rubles.
Tuvalu
Consists of 5 atolls and 4 islands. Monarchy. Tuvaluan languages, English. The population is 12 thousand people. For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa is issued upon arrival for 1 month. The climate is tropical. The amount of precipitation is about 3000 mm per year. The wet season is from November to April, the dry season is from May to October. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 44,000 rubles.
Bora Bora island
French polynesia
Consists of a large number of islands and atolls. Overseas Society of France. French language. The population is 287 thousand people. Russian citizens need a French visa to enter. The climate is tropical. A flight from Moscow will cost about 50,000 rubles.
Philippines
Large island nation. Consists of 7100 islands. Unitary presidential constitutional republic. Pilipino languages, English. The population is 101 million people. For citizens of Russia visa-free entry for a period of 21 days. The climate is tropical, monsoonal. On the northern regions countries often hit by typhoons, tsunamis are possible. The amount of precipitation per year varies from 1000 to 4000 mm. The soil is suitable for agriculture. A flight from Moscow will cost approximately 16,000 rubles.
28.06.2017When it comes to travel, the first thing that comes to mind is popular countries like France, England, Italy or Greece. However, unfortunately, few are familiar with the history and culture of less recognizable countries. Below is a ranking of the most unpopular destinations in tourism.
Tuvalu (1000 tourists)
Surprisingly, the South Pacific paradise of Tuvalu, which is located in Polynesia, is absolutely unpopular with tourists. Turquoise waters with perfect beaches and pristine shores are amazing.
AT state has a very low crime rate and there are no permanent armed forces, which is why the country's budget does not provide for the cost of maintaining the army.
Kiribati (5000 tourists per year)
The state of Kiribati, formerly known as the Gilbert Islands, is located in the center Pacific Ocean. It is isolated from the outside world: from almost all modes of transport and communications.
Sao Tome and Principe (8000)
If you are in the mood for a calm and measured vacation, a trip to one of the smallest countries in Africa, Sao Tome and Principe, will be a great solution. Tourists can see whales and dolphins with their own eyes, as well as explore the underwater world with scuba gear.
Comoros (15000)
Islands in Indian Ocean are located near Madagascar and are perfect place for rest from problems and fuss. Tourists can visit the places where lemurs live, explore the rich underwater world, and also admire the volcanic landscapes.
Sierra Leone (24000)
The state is located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and borders on Liberia. The Ebola outbreak contributed greatly to the decline in tourists in 2015. Fortunately, after two years, tourists are gradually starting to return to the country. This is due to the fact that WHO declared the end of the epidemic.
Timor-Leste (60000)
Holidays on the island of Timor-Leste are perfect for tourists who want to retire. locals organize excursions to the jungle, and in the eastern part of the island you can explore the village markets in the mountains. However, one should be careful, because the high level of crime is the main problem of the state.
Liechtenstein (61000)
The sixth largest country in the world is also one of the least visited. The state borders on Austria in the east and Switzerland in the west. , moreover, it is considered the only country in the world that is located entirely in the Alps.
Many countries, such as Spain, are not only mainland, but also the islands - in this case, the famous Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca, etc. However, there are countries that are completely located exclusively on the islands. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands. In principle, Australia can also be counted among them. Although this country is located on the continent, there are no land borders in it, and this is typical for island states. Many of these countries can offer luxurious conditions for recreation and magnificent views. 13 of the most beautiful island nations in the world are presented to your court.
Singapore
Singapore is one of the wealthiest island countries in the world. The city-state is located on an island next to south end Malay Peninsula, with an area of only about 720 sq. km., which makes Singapore one of the smallest countries in the South East Asia. The beauty of this country lies not so much in natural formations, but in amazing buildings, unusual structures and Asian charm.
Jamaica
The name of this country and the island comes from a distorted Native American word "haymaka", which literally means "island of springs". Indeed, there are many small but very picturesque rivers and streams on the island. And also an island in the Caribbean - these are wonderful hills, coral sand beaches, high mountains and dense forests, occupying a fifth of the island. 
Seychelles
Seychelles is a beautiful archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean with the most beautiful beaches and gorgeous exotic nature. No wonder the Seychelles is so popular with tourists from all over the world! 
Mauritius
Mauritius is located in the Indian Ocean, in East Africa. The republic includes two large islands, Mauritius and Rodrigues, as well as the Cargados-Carajos archipelago, the Agalega Islands and many small islands. The nature of Mauritius is good: the shores are fringed with coral reefs, sugarcane plantations sway in the picturesque valleys, plateaus and mountains are cut by hundreds of small streams, waterfalls rumble in the jungle, and craters extinct volcanoes exude thin smoke. 
Iceland
We are transported from the warm islands to the northern, Atlantic islands. Iceland is an intriguing and fascinating country, and it is located on a large island of the same name and small islands around it. By the way, Iceland is the most big Island volcanic origin, and some volcanoes periodically erupt lava, breaking through the ice crusts. 
Japan
The fourth largest island nation is one of the most distinctive countries in the world. Here the West meets the East, giving birth to an amazing culture. Japanese megacities are whole multi-layered anthills, and Japanese nature, especially cherry blossoms, inspired many poets and writers. Japan is covered with a dense network of short full-flowing rivers, there are many quiet lakes, and probably everyone has heard about Mount Fuji. 
Fiji
An amazing country in the South Pacific Ocean is very fond of surfers around the world for its gorgeous waves and luxurious beaches. Fiji is 332 volcanic and coral islands covered with mangroves, tropical rainforests and savannahs. 
Saint Lucia
This state is one of the smallest among the islands: its area is only 620 km². The island in the Caribbean was discovered by Columbus in 1502 on Saint Lucia's Day - hence the name. True, the warlike Carib Indians lived on the picturesque island, so at first it was not possible to relocate the Europeans there. Today, the official language of the state is English, although Patois is common among a significant part of the population. 
Palau
Palau is even smaller than Saint Lucia. This state is located in the east of the Philippines, in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, on a placer of small atolls formed on the tops of underwater volcanoes. Undersea world so good off the coast of Palau that it has even been declared an underwater wonder of the world; the gardens and forests of the islands are thickets of orchids and exotic flowers, and millions of jellyfish live in the lakes. 
Madagascar
Let's jump from one of the smallest island states to the second largest - Madagascar. An island in the Indian Ocean, south of the African continent, is home to 5% of all animal and plant species on this planet, of which more than 80% are endemic. 
Cuba
A charming island with a history that boasts white sandy beaches, blue waters and some of the best coral reefs in the world, Cuban culture is amazingly interesting and colorful. Viva la Cuba! 
Kiribati
Most likely, you have never heard of this state. But in vain, because this is one of the most beautiful island countries in the world. Located in the Pacific Ocean, the state is located on 33 atolls, twenty of which are uninhabited. Only 100 thousand people live in the whole country - the natives of the Tungara and Banaba, who speak their own language of Kiribati. 
Maldives
The area of this state is only 298 sq.m., but it is known throughout the world for its expensive exclusive resorts with a high level of service. Islands in the heart of the Indian Ocean are often chosen by newlyweds for their honeymoon - it's so romantic there! 
The concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
Information about the concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
1.List of island states by area
2.Brief descriptions some island states
The island state is- a state located on one or more islands and not connected by any of its regions with the mainland. In this way, island states differ from coastal or landlocked states. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands.
List of island nations by area
Nr. State Area in km²
1 Indonesia 1.912.988
2 Madagascar 587.041
3 Papua New Guinea 462.840
4 Japan 377.837
5 Philippines 300.000
6 New Zealand 270.534
7 UK 242.910
8 Cuba 110.860
9 Iceland 103.000
10 Ireland 70.273
11 Sri Lanka 65.610
12 Dominican Republic 48.422
13 Taiwan 36.006
14 Haiti 27.750
15 Solomon Islands 27.556
16 Fiji 18.367
17 East Timor 14.409
18 Bahamas 13.939
19 Vanuatu 12.190
21 Cyprus 9.251
22 Brunei 5.765
23 Trinidad and Tobago 5.128
24 Cape Verde 4.033
25 Samoa 2.831
26 Mauritius 2.040
27 Comoros 1.862
28 Sao Tome and Principe 1.001
29 Kiribati 811
30 Tonga 748
31 Dominica 746
32 Bahrain 711
33 Micronesia 702
34 Singapore 683
36 Palau 508
37 Seychelles 454
38 Antigua and Barbuda 442
39 Barbados 430
41 Grenada 345
42 Malta 316
43 Maldives 298
45 Marshall Islands 181
46 Tuvalu 26
47 Nauru 21
Brief descriptions of some island nations
Indonesia, the official name - the Republic of Indonesia (Indon. Republik Indonesia) - the largest state in Southeast Asia and the 16th largest in the world. It is located on the islands of the Sunda archipelago and is the largest island state in the world. With a population of about 230.5 million people, it ranks fourth in the world in this indicator. It has a rich and controversial history.
Madagascar is a state in the western part of the Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands off east coast Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005 UN est.). The capital is Antananarivo.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Part of the territories, according to the official Japanese position, that are part of Japan (southern Kurile Islands) is de facto part of Russia, and is the subject of a territorial dispute. Japan is a member of the UN, the G8 and APEC. In terms of GDP, Japan in 2008 ranked second in the world (the first - the United States). Japan remains the only country in the world against which nuclear weapons have been used.
Great Britain is an island state in Western Europe, form of government - parliamentary monarchy. The capital is the city of London. The name of the country comes from English Great Britain. Britain - by the ethnonym of the Briton tribe.
A state in the British Isles (the island of Great Britain and the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, a large number of small islands and archipelagos, the Channel Islands), washed by Atlantic Ocean and its seas. Area: total - 244,820 km², land - 240,590 km², inland waters - 3,230 km². The most high peak- Ben Nevis English Ben Nevis Gaelic Beinn Neibhis / (1343 m) - located in the north of Scotland (Grampian Mountains), the most low point- Fenland (−4 m).
Mountainous terrain prevails in the north and west - the North Scottish Highlands (up to 1343 m), the Pennine and Cambrian mountains; in the south and southeast - hilly plains. The climate is temperate oceanic, humid. Average temperatures in January are from 3 to 7 °C, in July 11-17 °C; rainfall up to 3000 mm per year in the west and 600-750 mm in the southeast. Main rivers: Thames - 334 km, Severn - 310 km, Trent - 298 km, Mersey - 109 km, Clyde - 170 km. The largest lakes: Loch Ness (square 56 km²), Loch Ney (square 396 km²). Forests (beech, oak, birch) occupy about 9% of the UK.
New Zealand is a country in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, located on two major islands(North Island and South Island) and a large number (approximately 700) of adjacent smaller islands. The capital of the country is the city of Wellington. The population of New Zealand is about 4,284,000 people (as of November 2008). The country is built on the principles of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy and is among the developed countries of the world.
island states and territories Caribbean
Cuba is one of the few socialist countries in the world. In Cuba, there are deposits of non-ferrous metals (nickel, cobalt), sugar cane and tobacco leaf are grown. The climate in Cuba is tropical. In and around Havana, the capital of Cuba, there are magnificent beaches. There are historical sites of interest in Cuba from the time of the Spanish rule: the old fortress, the castle of the three kings, the monastery of San Francisco, etc. There are many caves on the island, the most interesting of which is near the city of Matan Das. largest international resort Cuba - Varadeiro. Tourists tend to visit the house-museum of the writer Ernest Hemingway near Havana.
Jamaica is located in the heart of the Caribbean, 145 km south of Cuba. He is one of the biggest Caribbean. There are deposits of bauxite here, which are supplied mainly to the USA. Jamaica was a famous pirate island in the past and has become a well-known holiday destination these days. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. For a long time, the island was owned by the Spaniards, the British, the French, the Portuguese, who brought slaves from different countries. Over the centuries, these nations have intermingled. As a result, the Jamaicans combine in their mentality the traditions of all peoples.
There are many on the island beautiful beaches, a recreational area near Montego Bay is especially popular. In this resort area a huge selection of hotels, restaurants, shops. The underwater park attracts lovers of deep-sea swimming. There are golf courses. In the neighborhood of Montego Bay, there are old plantation houses. Here you can see how tropical crops are cultivated. To famous resorts Jamaica also includes Negril, Ocho Rios, Port Antonio. The climate on the island is tropical, trade wind.
To the north of Cuba, not far from the coast of the United States, there is an important tourist area - the Bahamas. The capital of the archipelago is Nassau, a resort center located 16 km from international airport. One of the largest casinos operates here. The underwater observatory "Coral World" was recently opened. In the Bahamas there are National parks and historical museums, where monuments of ancient Indian culture are exhibited.
Dominican Republic is a country with a stable political and economic system, respected by the world community, attracting foreign investors, i.е. good for tourism. The capital of the Republic is Santa Domingo. It is predominantly a mountainous country. The mountains are covered with dense evergreen forests. An abundance of tropical fruits (coconuts, papayas, mangoes), fabulous sandy beaches, the turquoise clear water of the Caribbean Sea attracts more than 2 million tourists annually. It was from this island that the discovery of America by Columbus began. Therefore, a grandiose memorial was built here in honor of Columbus - a monument and a museum in the form of a truncated pyramid.
Barbados is an amazing combination of natural beauty and romance, relaxation and adventure. Tourism is one of the leading sectors of the economy. The country is known for its gorgeous pink sand beaches. In the coastal strip there are huge accumulations of coral * reefs. For over 300 years, the famous rum has been produced at Barba dosa. In Bridgetown, the capital of the country, there are many architectural monuments, including a monument to Admiral Nelson. There are national parks on the island, where, under conditions wildlife unique species of tropical plants and animals have been preserved. Barbados has a well-developed hotel and tourism infrastructure. Fashionable resorts are located on the Small Antilles: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, Saint Lucia, Curosao, etc.
Sources
http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
http://lrcei.lviv.ua/ Ersei
