Hungary is an attractive combination of ancient cities, healing lakes and architectural monuments. Hungary
Hungary - great place for relax. Picturesque nature, rich history, mild climate, typical European architecture and delicious cuisine - all this can attract a large number of tourists. Able, but not yet attractive. Therefore, there are no frantic crowds of tourists. And this is also a big plus. Accordingly, the prices for accommodation in hotels are not too high.
Some difficulties can be created by the Hungarian language, which is not related to the Slavic languages and does not contain words familiar to a Russian person. But there are more and more Russian-speaking guides and employees, and this eliminates the language difficulties.
It was built in the city of Esztergom and heads the entire church system in Hungary. Attention is drawn to the interior of the basilica with beautiful frescoes by the German master Ludwig von Moralt, marble columns, colorful mosaics and statues of various saints. The cathedral has its own treasury, which includes a golden royal crucifix, a coronation cross and other valuables.
One of the most beautiful suspension bridges in Europe, which connects Buda and Pest, the historical parts of the Hungarian capital. Erected in 1894 with the active participation of the famous benefactor, Count Istvan Szechenyi. The bridge is named after the philanthropist Szechenyi. The unofficial city name of the bridge is "Old Lady".
The bridge is decorated with statues of lions, with which interesting legend that if a faithful male representative passes between them, who has never cheated on his wife either physically or in thoughts and fantasies, then the "kings of beasts" will roar. There have been no such precedents yet.
Visegrad Fortress (Castle of Count Dracula)
The correct name is Visegrad. The fortress was built in the 14th century, although the first fortifications appeared here in the 9th century. On the territory of the outpost there are two castles, a palace (the former royal residence) and a citadel. The Visegrad Fortress is notable not only for the fact that the capital of Hungary was once here, but also for the fact that Vlad Tepes, the bloodthirsty Count Dracula, was held captive (or, according to another version, under “house arrest”).
Visegrad fortification was built in the Gothic style and is now in very good condition. Every July, a jousting tournament is held in the fortress, accompanied by exhibitions of handicrafts, competitions of troubadours and minstrels, etc. Local restaurants during this period prepare dishes from the medieval menu.
In the absence of seas, the main place beach holiday in Hungary is Lake Balaton with clean, but opaque due to plankton, water. In the vicinity of the lake there are many sanatoriums where you can treat the heart, respiratory organs, and joints.
Balaton is a paradise for anglers, but fishing requires a license. Due to strong winds, sailing is developed on the lake. Passenger navigation is organized at Balaton. According to legend, the water in Lake Balaton is the tears of a girl who sits in a sunken church and cries.
This is a unique place for health tourism: natural caves with radon thermal waters and a constant temperature of 30º. The karst caves have the cleanest air, literally resurrecting sick lungs.
Thermal waters have a healing effect on the cardiovascular system, skin, bones and joints. But it is not necessary to come to this resort only for treatment. The mineral composition of the water also allows just swimming, unlike Lake Heviz, where only healing baths are possible. Around the caves there is a beautiful beech park with tame squirrels and a lake where swimming is also allowed.
Sopron itself is a museum city. Its center conveys the spirit of the 16th century when it was built up. In terms of beauty and significance for Hungary, Sopron is not inferior to Budapest. There are many attractions in Sopron. Museums are located on Tserkovnaya Street, of which the following are worth visiting: the center dedicated to Franz Liszt, a native of the Sopron suburb, the Bakery Museum, the Evangelical Museum, the Kaptalan Hall.
Sopron is the Hungarian center of festivals, fairs, exhibitions and all sorts of holidays in general. From May to the end of September they follow one after another. It is also worth tasting the delicious Sopron wines.
The Budapest Opera House is of great importance not only for Hungary, but for the whole of Europe, its acoustics are only slightly inferior to the Paris and Milan operas. Theater capacity - 1300 people.
In the theater you can also admire the Hungarian National Ballet, because for him it is the main stage. Even if you can’t listen to opera in this theater, you should just go on a tour there and look at the beautiful frescoes with mythological motifs, as well as at the statues of famous composers (Mozart, Beethoven, Verdi, Bizet, Tchaikovsky, etc.).
Location: Andrássy út - 22.
The Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalm is the oldest monastery in Hungary and the second largest after Montecassino. It was founded back in 996. Since the abbey is active, only part of it is open for tourists to see.
Tourists can visit the Basilica and admire the stained-glass windows and interesting ceiling paintings, get acquainted with the Botanical Garden of the monastery and taste fine wines, since winemaking has been the main occupation of the monks of the abbey since ancient times.
On Lake Heviz there is a spa center for the treatment of gynecological diseases, diseases of the spine, joints and skin, as well as hormonal disorders. All this is facilitated by the healing silt of the lake, its purest water, which, thanks to two thermal and one mineral underground springs, is updated in just over a day. The water in the lake, even in winter, does not fall below 25º, and in summer it can even reach 34º.
The lake's own healing microflora does not allow pathogenic bacteria to multiply at all. Due to the high water temperature unusual for Europe, Indian water lilies have taken root on the lake.
But for beach swimming the lake is not suitable, only therapeutic ablutions can be carried out here. Due to the increased load on the heart and blood vessels, drinking “hot drinks” and then going for a swim is deadly. The pond is surrounded by a wonderful beech forest with the cleanest air.
Another name is the Grasszalkovich Palace. Or rather, not one palace, but a whole palace complex, a kind of Hungarian Versailles. By the way, the size of the Gödöllö Palace is just second only to Versailles. The architectural style of the palace is baroque.
The residence in Gödöllő is remarkable, first of all, for its interior decoration: rich stucco, airy crystal chandeliers, exquisite porcelain, standing on elegant tables. But restoration work is still underway in the Grasszalkovich castle, and therefore it is not all open for inspection. Of the places open to the public, you should definitely visit the famous ceremonial hall, where Empress Elizabeth, better known as Sissi, got married.
Buda Fortress dates back to the 13th century. and represents the oldest part of Budapest. The outpost was for a long time the residence of the Hungarian royal dynasty. The castle houses the National Library, the House Museum of Hungarian Wines (wine tasting is held on its territory), as well as the Hungarian National Gallery and Historical Museum the Hungarian capital. Wonderful views of Budapest open from the walls of the fortress.
Location: Szent György ter - 2.
The main attraction of the park is karst caves with amazingly beautiful stalactites. The main cave of the park, Baradla, 18 km of which belong to Hungary, and 8 km to Slovakia, strikes the imagination of tourists with limestone formations resembling a fantastic castle. In addition to the Baradla cave, the karst complex includes about 700 caves where it is easy to get lost without a guide. After visiting the caves, you can enjoy the nature of the Aggtelek forest with the cleanest air and rich flora and fauna.
Hollokyo translated as "Raven Stone". In the village of Holloko, the old way of life has been preserved. But this is not just a museum, people still live in the settlement. Modern life weakly touched the village and this is its charm. In the ethnic museum you can buy handicrafts, which are still being locals: things with traditional embroidery, painted ceramics, carved wooden products.
This is the central city park of Budapest. The park is home to the Vajdahunyad Castle, built in 1908, but skillfully disguised as an ancient structure. The visited place of the park is the Széchenyi baths with thermal water that fills the pools, located both under open sky, as well as indoors. The park also houses a zoo, a circus, Botanical Garden, museums of transport and fine arts.
Wanting to touch ancient history enjoy wandering around the remains of a settlement from the time of the Roman Empire. You should definitely visit the museum, the exposition of which consists of archaeological finds on the territory of Aquincum.
Location: Szentendrei út - 135.
The fortress is an example of medieval architecture. Bastions and casemates are open for tourists. In the casemates exhibited ancient instruments of torture. There is a Mint in the fortress, where a minter teaches tourists how to mint coins for a small fee. In the courtyard of the fortress, you can shoot from a bow, and then celebrate your accuracy with rich Eger wines in the wine cellar.
The Budapest Memento Museum is dedicated to the socialist page in the history of Hungary. Monuments of the Soviet era were brought here from all over Hungary. On the territory of the museum you can buy various Soviet paraphernalia and listen to the songs of the USSR that have sunk into oblivion (but not in Russian, but in Hungarian). The park is looking forward to those who wish to plunge into the atmosphere of socialist Budapest.
Location: Balatoni út - Szabadkai utca sarok.
Also worth a visit are the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Pécs and the Palace of Prince Rákóczi in Tokaj. In Hungary, every tourist will find something interesting for himself and take with him wonderful memories of this country.
Of course, Hungary cannot be compared in popularity among tourists with such recognized leaders as Spain, Italy and France. However, this injustice is easy to correct, because having visited Hungary once, you will definitely want to come back again!
What can you do in Hungary? Live or at least go on an excursion to one of the many medieval castles, of which there are more than 4.5 thousand in this country! Be sure to visit the Marzipan Museum in the suburbs of Budapest, as well as one of the local museums dedicated to the long history of winemaking in this country.
In addition, Hungary hosts numerous carnivals and festivals every year, known for their fun atmosphere and original traditions. Equestrian tourism is also popular in the country - there are many stables where you can rent an obedient horse and ride along one of the tourist routes.
Be sure to set aside a day to visit the flea market, where you can find a real treasure among the merchandise! There are also resorts in Hungary with thermal springs and baths, where you can not only relax, but also improve your health. This country is also known as the birthplace of Dracula, the most famous vampire in the world, whose prototype was the local prince, famous for his bloodthirstiness. Nature lovers can go to national park, for example, in the largest floodplain forest in Europe - Gemenz. We are sure that a trip to Hungary will not disappoint you, and while you are packing your bags, we will tell you about the most famous sights of this country.
Popular hotels and hostels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles/day
What to see in Hungary?
The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.
The largest building in Hungary and a visiting card of Budapest. There are guided tours of 691 rooms of the parliament building today, including in Russian. All the rooms of the Parliament are decorated in a lush, medieval style, and the building itself is striking in its grandeur and original combination of such different styles of architecture as neo-Gothic and Parisian Beaux-Arts.
This is the main Catholic church in Hungary, located in the city of Esztergom. From a distance, the cathedral looks more like a majestic government building with a dome. However, this is a church, and the largest and highest in the country. The Basilica of St. Adalbert is famous for its marble columns, statues, rich mosaics and bright frescoes.
This chain bridge connecting Buda and Pest was the first such permanent structure built on the Danube River. Before entering the bridge, travelers are greeted by powerful lions, and the bulls of the bridge are distinguished by unusual illumination and look especially beautiful in the evenings. For more than 150 years, the Széchenyi Bridge has been doing an excellent job with its main function - it connects the two banks of the Danube and the two parts of Budapest.
The small town of Vysehrad is located north of Budapest, and it had every chance to remain one of the many settlements unknown to tourists. However, even the ancient Romans built a fortress here, which was then used for protection during the invasions of the Tatars and Ottoman troops. The Vyshegrad fortress was glorified by its wine cellars and the most famous prisoner - Vlad Tepes, aka Dracula.
The largest lake in all of Central Europe and the most famous resort Hungary. On the shores of the lake there are many hotels and hotels, several mineral and thermal springs come here. Lake Balaton is also famous for its excellent fishing. It is navigable, so a yacht trip will give you a lot of pleasure.
This resort is one of a kind, as it is located not in a man-made building, but in a cave created by nature itself. Of course, it has been slightly ennobled in order to create the most comfortable conditions for vacationers. The resort of Miskolc-Tapolca is not only an excellent swimming pool with useful mineral water but also a beautiful beech forest with a park.
The entire historical center of the city of Sopron is a monument of architecture, and sustained in the same style - the Austrian baroque. There are several ancient churches, an equally ancient synagogue and a fire tower. The heart of the city is the central square, completely surrounded by old houses, many of which have become museums.
The richly decorated Neo-Renaissance building immediately catches the eye. Even if you are not an opera lover, visit this theater to see its luxurious decoration, sculptures, paintings and ornaments. In terms of acoustics, the Hungarian State Opera House is second only to the Paris Opera and Milan's La Scala.
The oldest monastery in Hungary, founded in 996. Now listed by UNESCO, remains functioning monastery order of the Benedictines, so that only part of the premises is open to tourists. There are always many pilgrims and guests of the country here. In addition, the monastery has a college for boys and the largest non-state library in the country.
This is the largest thermal lake in Europe. It is noteworthy that due to the huge flow of water, the lake is almost completely renewed every day. In the mineral-rich water of Lake Hevis, there are always many people who want to improve their health. It is especially useful thermal waters patients with sciatica, gout and suffering from pain in the joints.
The city of Gödöllő is only a thirty-minute drive from Budapest and is known for its luxurious royal palace, for which crowds of tourists come here. The palace, built in the 18th century, has been perfectly preserved and today is a museum complex. It is interesting for its imperial interiors and lush decoration.
This powerful medieval castle, almost destroyed during the battles of the Second World War, was carefully restored and today is the cultural center of Budapest. Here are the House of Hungarian Wines, the National Library, the Museum of History, the Hungarian National Gallery and a number of historical buildings.
This is an example of a karst region with numerous caves, limestone cliffs, rivers and gorges. It is in Aggtelek that the largest stalactite cave in Europe, Baradla, is located. In multi-kilometer weaves underground passages and labyrinths, you can get lost, so it is better to visit the caves of Aggtelek with an experienced guide.
This village, where only 465 people live, has turned into a real ethnic open-air museum. People come here to see how the Hungarians lived many years ago and to buy souvenirs made by local craftsmen. It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of the village of Holloko do not play a role in front of tourists at all - they really live like that, preserving their traditions and crafts.
This is a bath, or rather, the largest bath complex in Europe. It looks like a real palace with a dome and turrets. The Szechenyi Baths have long been one of the attractions of Budapest. People come here not just to wash, but to swim in the outdoor pools, take advantage of the thermal water baths that are very healthy for health and see the rich decoration of the premises.
This small village is located on the peninsula of the same name, on Lake Balaton. The places here are incredibly picturesque, the peninsula itself is recognized as a protected area. The village of Tihany is a very calm, green, comfortable resort, the "pearl of Balaton", which is also located only 140 kilometers from Budapest.
The largest Catholic church in Budapest. It looks quite austere and very majestic, but inside it pleases the eye with magnificent decoration with gilding, beautiful mosaics, beautiful stained-glass windows, bronze bas-reliefs and a statue of St. Stephen. The relics of its patron are kept in the cathedral, in whose honor a religious procession takes place every year.
Visiting card of the city of Pecs. This cathedral looks very unusual - four towers in the corners make it look more like a castle or a mosque. However, this is a Roman Catholic cathedral, which has been rebuilt several times since 1064. True, this building still visited the mosque - during the Turkish rule.
The bend of the Danube is considered to be the most picturesque area in Hungary. Traveling in this region of the country usually starts from Visegrad, which is ancient capital countries. Here you can see the royal palace, the ruins of a medieval fortress, the Air Castle, the Museum of King Matthias Corvinus, as well as the Shalamon Tower.
A favorite place for walking and relaxing for Budapest residents and guests of the city. In Varoshgilet Park, you can visit the zoological and botanical parks, the Museum of Fine Arts, an amusement park, the Transport Museum, Vajdahunyat Castle, the Gundel Restaurant, the Budapest Circus, as well as the famous Szechenyi Baths. The park has several artificial lakes.
For Hungarians, goulash is the crown national food, and depending on the density and ingredients, this dish can be either the first or the second course. The soup is called “Gulyas leves” and is a fragrant stew with a fair amount of melt-in-your-mouth meat, topped with dumplings (balls of dough), flavored with spices and paprika, and served with a slice of wheat bread freshly removed from the oven. The form of serving adds color to an unusual and hearty dish - waiters often bring goulash soup in beautiful clay pots. Besides, National cuisine Goulash is also famous as a second dish, of which there are several varieties. The name of the stew is "Porkolt". As a rule, for the preparation of goulash, tender meat is taken - beef, pork or lamb, which is fried and stewed in a dressing of onions, tomatoes, paprika and aromatic herbs. Hungarian chefs and vegetarians did not ignore them, inventing something special for them - "Gomba porkolt" - mushroom goulash.
3. Relax at Lake Balaton
Balaton is rightly called the "Hungarian Sea", because millions of vacationers come here as an alternative to sea tours. Thanks to the mild climate, the abundance of adjacent forests and warm water, Balaton is a real sunny paradise for beach lovers. In addition to traditional entertainment on the lake, you can do water sports(sailing and surfing), as well as take part in equestrian competitions, go fishing or admire the local wild "inhabitants" - herons, geese and swans. beach season at Balaton begins with the advance May days and ends in autumn. However, the winter lake also captivates the eye with its splendor, hiding behind a lacy blanket of ice and as if hiding its waters from the winter cold.
4. Climb Mount Gellert
Mount Gellert is one of the most striking sights of both Budapest and Hungary. The mountain received its name as a sign of respect for Saint Gellert, who was the spiritual mentor of the King of Hungary - Istvan, and also baptized the Hungarian people. However, he was subsequently punished in a terrible way - he was placed in a barrel studded with nails and lowered from the mountain into the waters of the Danube. Therefore, the mountain was named after the bishop, and later, in memory of him, a monument to St. Gellert was built on the slopes. By the way, on the mountain you will find a memorial to Istvan himself, as well as the "Monument of Freedom". The mountain is dotted with parks and adorned with a waterfall, but that's not all. Tourists from all over the world climb the observation deck of Mount Gellert in order to admire the beauties of the Hungarian capital from above. They say that it is from this place that the view of Budapest opens up simply amazing. Try it too!
5. Ride the oldest metro on the continent and the longest tram on the planet
You may be surprised, but the first metro in Europe opened in Hungary. Moreover, the stations of the yellow line "M1" in Budapest today look exactly the same as a hundred years ago, and on "Deák tér" you have the opportunity to look into the Hungarian Metropolitan Museum - "Millennium Underground". In addition, you will be amazed that tickets are punched in the metropolitan metro.
As for the trams, you will need lines 6 and 4 in Budapest, which are up to 54 meters long, thus making them world famous. By the way, these metropolitan trams are not only the longest on the planet, but also the busiest, because tourists, trying to get in touch with the world history of transport, often use the services of hospitable fifty-year-old trailers. Movement along the picturesque banks of the Danube enhance the impression of the trip.
6. Enjoy real wine
First of all, try the local famous "Tokay" - its taste is breathtaking and makes even the most sophisticated winemakers from all over the planet ask for more. Why be surprised? Hungary is the mother of Tokaj wine! Where can you find this wine? Perhaps everywhere - everything wine cards restaurants are decorated with this type of wine, all wine cellars and factories offer tasting and sale of "Tokay". Other varieties of wines - Sopron, Villan and Eger - have proven themselves excellently. The most colorful place for wine tasting is the legendary "Valley of Beauties" in the city of Eger, where more than 200 wine cellars are collected, offering tourists the best wines of Hungary and generously treating travelers with real goulash. Do not forget about the local "Bull's Blood", which is actually equated to the elixir of courage, because after drinking this wine, the soldiers defended Eger before the Turks, although the number of enemies was 40 times greater than the defenders.
7. Conquer the Danube on a boat
The Danube River is the pride of the Hungarians, as well as the Volga for the Russians. In addition, it is rather an international pride, because the length of the river reaches almost 3000 km and flows or is considered the border of 10 countries, and the Danube drainage basin is present in 9 more states. Agree, the river is a legend - you just want to get in touch with it! Tourists have regular flights local ships different comfort and exciting content. You can take an evening sightseeing tour of the Danube while enjoying a glass of wine, or book a trip with a whole entertainment complex, including a banquet, live music, performances by artists and animators.
8. Rejuvenate at Lake Heviz
If Balaton is the largest in Europe freshwater lake, then Heviz is the largest warm water. You can swim here at any time - even in a fierce cold, wrapped in openwork clouds of steam above the water. In Heviz, not only water is healing, but also a multi-meter layer of silt at the bottom of the lake. It is said that many people make pilgrimages here, trying to regain youth or stop old age. It should be noted that all visiting vacationers are invariably satisfied with the result and impressions of a holiday on Heviz, because this is incomparable with anything. There is such a powerful thermal spring under the lake that the water in Heviz changes every 28 hours, and the temperature never (even in winter) drops below +26-28°C. Rough vegetation in the form of the dazzling beauty of tropical lilies on the surface of Heviz brings the final note to the euphoria of being here.
9. Visit the Marzipan Museum
Marzipan is a sweet made from almonds and sugar, but in Hungary the production of this confectionery was turned into an art form, constructing paintings, figures and other masterpieces from such simple components. There are 5 Marzipan Museums in Hungary - in Szentendre (the most famous), Budapest, Eger, Keszthely, Pecs. The expositions are dazzling, to some extent jewelry work of creation. In the halls, you can admire full-length figures of celebrities, for example, Michael Jackson, a map of Hungary, the Parliament of the capital, heroes of films and cartoons and other fascinating sweet exhibits. Each museum has a confectionery shop where you can enjoy the taste of marzipans and buy your favorite items for gifts to loved ones upon returning home.
10. Visit the Polovtsian village of Holloko
Can you visit the past? In Hungary, yes. The village of Hollokyo (translated into Russian as the Raven Stone) is a journey into the past, living a calm measured life until today, despite millions of prying eyes of tourists. The history of the village goes back to the 13th century, 67 local buildings are considered architectural monuments. Holloko is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and is an open-air ethnographic exposition that lives everyday village life. About 400 residents live here, doing their usual business (woodcarving, pottery, embroidery, animal husbandry, work in the garden and garden) under the general observation of the guests of the settlement, which adds color to visiting this ancient place.
Night Budapest is an unforgettable sight. Illumination immerses the city in a special atmosphere of the Middle Ages. According to tourists, the most fascinating view of Budapest at night opens from the deck of a boat or a floating bus plying the Danube. A scattering of skillfully illuminated bridges, the outlines of majestic buildings, fresh air and the soothing sound of river water - all this plunges the guests of the capital into an atmosphere of magical mood with a feeling of being in the medieval past.
12. Buy colorful local souvenirs
Few people know that Hungary is the birthplace of the Rubik's Cube and ballpoint pen. But these world-famous things were invented by local nuggets - the sculptor Rubik and the journalist Biro. Therefore, in the form of a souvenir from Hungary, you can buy an unusual wooden handle with a painting or a puzzle in national packaging. In addition, Hungary is rich in porcelain, black ceramics, wooden souvenirs and hand-embroidered items. Also, do not forget about the local excellent wines, the miraculous Unicum balm, marzipans that captivate the eye and the national spice - paprika, which is sold both ground and crushed, and in the form of colorful clusters.
A separate topic is the saturated flea markets of Budapest: a real storehouse of historical monuments and antiques, where you can buy objects and decorations that breathe antiquity.
Hungary - interesting country with a colorful culture, picturesque beauties, healing natural gifts, a fascinating history and a rich architectural heritage. The above tips will help you feel the country to its secret depths.
Amazing and unforgettable Hungary can rightfully be called the true pearl of Central Europe. The most diverse cultures and civilizations that have touched the territory of this fabulous country at different stages of its history have left their mark on its architecture and customs. An incredible array of stunning sights make Hungary one of the most attractive tourist destinations Europe. We present to you the main attractions in Hungary – 12 the best places with photo and description.
1. The building of the Hungarian Parliament
This pompous building has long won the title of visiting card of Budapest. It is this attraction that is depicted on every second souvenir and postcards, and is also present in the photographs of all tourists who visited the capital of Hungary. The building, which is one of the largest state residences in Europe, was built in 1904, after 19 years of painstaking work with the participation of several thousand people. The author of this architectural work of art is Imre Steindl, who never saw his brainchild, because he became blind before the construction was completed. The monument is 270 meters long and 123 meters wide. Wherein, highest point The building is located at an altitude of 96 meters. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the top of the calm of the parliament was decorated with a red star, reminiscent of those that adorn the towers of the Kremlin. It was later removed. Today, the Parliament consists of 10 palaces and 700 offices and halls. None sightseeing tour a visit to Budapest is not complete without, at least for a short time, a visit to the Hungarian Parliament, or the square in front of it. especially beautiful building looks in the evening with magnificent illumination, the richness of colors of which is colorfully displayed in the Danube.
2. Fisherman's Bastion
The Fisherman's Bastion is a majestic architectural landmark of Hungary, located on Holy Trinity Square in Budapest. The building actually serves as an architectural addition to the Matthias Church. The outstanding architectural feature of the Fisherman's Bastion are the 7 towers, which symbolize the 7 tribes that formed the Hungarian people. The fisherman's bastion owes its name to the people of Buda, who traded fish here. To date, the galleries of the Fisherman's Bastion, where, among other interesting objects, there is also a monument to the first Hungarian king - St. Stephen, are one of the most visited places by tourists. In addition to the deep history and architectural significance, tourists are attracted by the opportunity to admire the most magnificent views of the city and the river, which open from the towers and numerous terraces of the bastion.
3. St. Stephen's Basilica
St Stephen's Basilica is the most big temple Budapest and the third temple of Hungary. It took 54 years to build and was opened to the public in 1905. It is within the walls of this landmark of Hungary that you can admire not only the amazing mosaic patterns and sculpture of St. Stephen, but also visit the hall where the relics of the first king of the country are kept, which are considered a shrine here. After restoration, an observation deck was created around the huge dome of the temple, with a diameter of 22 meters, from which stunning views of the city and the Danube open. At the same time, thanks to its acoustic capabilities, the organ hall of the temple has become a concert venue, where concerts are held almost daily at the height of the tourist season.
4. Matthias Church
The graceful Church of St. Matthias with openwork stained-glass windows delights not only with its colorful views, but also with its deep history. The temple, which was originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary, served as a mosque for 145 years, as a result of the Turkish seizure of Hungarian lands. During its history, the temple survived several devastating fires. Today, the Matthias Church is one of the most visited Hungarian sights, where at the same time, there is a small museum and an organ hall, where concerts are regularly held. The organ in the Matthias Church is the largest in the capital, so a visit organ concert in this church for many tourists it becomes an obligatory part of the program of stay in Hungary.
5. Eger Fortress
Another interesting place Hungary, which a tourist needs to visit is the Eger Fortress. It was this castle that had the greatest resistance to the Turkish invasion, but still fell after the second offensive of the Turks. Even later, a significant part of the castle was blown up by the Austrians. To date, several museums function as part of the fortress, including a military museum and a wax museum, as well as an art gallery displaying rare paintings by Austrian, German and Dutch artists. Especially popular among tourists is the reproduction of the mint, where everyone can mint coins for themselves. Tourists are also offered to learn archery or visit old wine cellars. And in the midst of the tourist season, the Eger Fortress becomes the venue for a large number of historical events, including jousting tournaments.
6. Vajdahunyad Castle
If you don't know what sights to visit in Hungary, then don't miss out. It is located in Varosliget park in the very center of Budapest. The castle was built in 1896 to celebrate the Millennium of Hungary. You can see thumbnails here architectural structures who played an important role in the history of the country. A delightful park around the castle and a statue of an unknown sage writer attracts special attention of tourists. Touching his pen, according to Hungarian beliefs, bestows wisdom and intelligence. Also, many guests of the castle are delighted with visiting local wine cellars. The castle, as well as the park around it, become truly stunning with evening illumination and pleasant music. Many tourists visit Vajdahunyad Castle just for the incredible atmosphere of an old fairy tale.
Hungarian sights such as the Széchenyi Chain Bridge are calling card countries. The bridge, built in honor of Istvan Szechenyi, looks like the British Marlo Bridge, only in an enlarged size. This building survived a lot of important events for Hungary and was even blown up during the retreat of the Nazis. Tourists coming from different parts of the world love to be photographed against the background of the bridge itself, as well as the sculptures of lions that adorn it. You can walk along the bridge and walk to the royal palace. This attraction in its history has repeatedly become a platform for filming world-famous films.
8. Buda Castle
Like others fortifications of Budapest, the Buda Castle is obligatory place to visit in Hungary. This is a stunning Hungarian landmark located in the old town area of Buda, which served as a royal residence for many years. After the capture of the city by the Turks, the majestic fortress was used as stables and barracks, but after the liberation it was restored and regained the status of a castle. Today, the fortress houses a huge library, an art gallery and a historical museum, which has several thousand exhibits. Among the many architectural highlights of this building, the sculpture of a black raven with a golden ring in its mouth attracts special attention and questions from tourists. It tells about a legend known in Hungary, when a raven stole a ring right during the king's wedding.
9. St. Adalbert's Basilica
The majestic temple, which is the largest and most tall building Hungary, located on a hill right on the banks of the Danube, so it can be seen from anywhere in Esztergom. Its height exceeds 100 meters, and the total area reaches 56,000 square meters. m. The central attraction of the basilica is the Bakotsa chapel, built much earlier than the temple itself. Particular attention of tourists is attracted by the treasury of the basilica, where there are up to fifty sacred masterpieces. The largest collection of church relics is also located here, including the cross of the Hungarian rulers used at the coronation. Today, the basilica is a cathedral, and you can also attend amazing organ concerts here.
10. Cathedral of Peter and Paul in Pec
The architectural masterpiece of ancient Pecs is of particular value as a historical and cultural landmark of Hungary. This majestic temple was built over a thousand years ago on the basis of a small chapel when Pécs was a Roman colony. Like many other temples in Hungary, after the capture by the Turks, the Cathedral was converted into a mosque. But after liberation, it again began to function as a Christian church. One of the most outstanding architectural features of the temple is the presence of statues of 12 apostles. Today, the Cathedral of Peter and Paul has become a must-visit place for pilgrims, as well as anyone who wants to get to know the rich history, culture and religion of Hungary.
11. Festetics Palace
The luxurious Festetics Palace, located in the resort town of Keszthely, is very reminiscent of the famous Palace of Versailles. The long construction of the palace was completed at the end of the 19th century. The stunning interiors of the building include 101 rooms and a magnificent park around it. Unlike other significant architectural landmarks in Hungary, the Festetics Palace was not damaged as a result of the war. To date, the palace houses a hunting museum, a museum of carriages, a historical museum-exhibition railway, a palm house and a chic old library with over 80,000 rare books. By the way, the library was saved by a Soviet officer from looting by hunters of war trophies.
12. Hungarian National Museum
Hungary, located right in the center of Europe, may not be as popular as giants like Italy and France, but it has its share of tourists all the time. And every year their number is growing, because there are a lot of attractions in Hungary, and housing prices and excursions are affordable. What can be seen in this European country?
Sights of Hungary: Budapest and its architecture
Budapest has something to show tourists, its majestic buildings and temples stagger the imagination. What is one basilica of St. Stephen - the largest church in the city.
The huge dome observation deck, which offers a wonderful view of Budapest, a fascinating interior, Big hall, where classical music concerts are held, and, of course, church services - that's what attracts travelers to St. Stephen's Square.
There is an incredibly beautiful place in the city park. In its courtyard, you can find copies of the Romanesque monastery, the Shegeshvar fortress, the tower of the Apostles. The castle itself is now a museum. Agriculture, a collection of hunting trophies and a wine cellar.
Danube
Without a doubt, the main attraction of Budapest (Hungary) can be considered great river Danube. It is on the banks of the Danube that all the majestic buildings of the city, sculptures and bridges are located. Those wishing to admire the wonderful views go for a walk along the embankment or on a boat. Within the city limits, the Danube includes 7 islands that can be visited during a boat trip. You should definitely visit Margaret Island with its beach, swimming pool, zoo and restaurants.
The pride of the Danube in Budapest is its bridges. There are a lot of these structures in the city, almost all of them are automobile. The Liberty Bridge is also worth seeing. Its length is 333 meters. The bridge connects the two parts of Budapest and is famous for its beauty.
"Baroque City": Eger
Eger is not very popular with tourists from Russia, and this is in vain. There are a lot of attractions. It was called the Baroque city because it was this style that dominated the architecture during the rebuilding of buildings after almost a century of Turkish yoke.
The main local attraction - Eger Castle - has a glorious history. The first castle was destroyed in 1241 by the Mongols. A new building was quickly erected on the hill, which in 1552 held back the pressure of the Turks. Now the castle is not only history, but also many museums.
Among them are the Military Museum, the Art Gallery, the Wax Exhibition, the Prison Exhibition, the Vase Exhibition and the Mint. Also in the castle you can do archery and go down to the cellar to participate in bottling wines.
The Basilica of Eger, which serves as the city's cathedral, is also noteworthy. The temple is an excellent example of architectural neoclassicism. The pride of the basilica is the 19th-century organ, considered the largest instrument in Hungary.
What else to see in Eger?
In addition to the castle and the cathedral, there is something to see here. Since the settlement was nicknamed the Baroque City, the tourist will see many buildings in this style. But there are also buildings that stand out, such as the Minorite Basilica. The church is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, it is beautiful both outside and inside. Its interior is colorful and bright.
The Hebert Lyceum, which never became a university, as planned during construction, is interesting for tourists with an exhibition of ancient astronomical instruments.
Museum lovers should visit the Firefighting Museum, the Church of the Hungarian Carriage. A very popular attraction of Eger (Hungary) is the "Marzipania" exhibition. Everything here is made of marzipan! Statues, furniture, boxes, toys, a bell - literally everything! Even reproductions of famous paintings here are recreated from almond sweetness.
In the vicinity of the city there is a large park "Bukk". The flora and fauna of the territory covered with forest is rich.
The pearl of Hungary: old Debrecen
Debrecen is a city that has rich history and traditions. It was here that the independence of the country was proclaimed. The sights of Debrecen (Hungary) are historical quarters, churches, museums and parks. Must see Reformed Church, Calvinist College and Cathedral St. Anna.
The oldest hotel in the city - "Old Bull" - has a very conspicuous appearance, it was built at the beginning of the 20th century in the style of modernism. Tourists who love hiking, it is worth coming to the university garden. Alleys and benches by the pond, the skill of local gardeners set up a romantic mood. And in the Nagyerde park you can enjoy the thermal springs.
Considering the sights, you need to tell about his museum. The Deri Museum is an archaeological, zoological, historical and ethnographic exposition. Here the tourist will spend time with interest and benefit, get acquainted with the customs and history of Hungary.
Original Pech
ancient and beautiful city, located right at the foot of the mountains, hosted many nationalities on its land, but remained truly Hungarian. The Celts, the Romans, the Huns, the Slavs, and the Magyars have visited here. Such ethnic mixing could not but affect the appearance of the city and its way of life. The sights of Hungary in Pec are diverse and will definitely find admirers.
Best of all, the history of the city reflects the Barbican bastion, in the past part of the episcopal castle. It is visible from any point in Pec and reminds of the glorious military past of the settlement.
Another important landmark of Hungary is the Cathedral of Peter and Paul in Pecs. The Romanesque cathedral is characterized by austerity, grace and magnificence. The organ decorating the hall was once played by the great Franz Liszt himself.
The Catholic Church of Belvarosh bears traces of the presence of the Turks in Pec. It is very reminiscent of a mosque and is considered the largest building in the country that has remained since Ottoman Empire.
Museums in Pec
main square The city is an open-air museum. All buildings located here are of architectural and historical interest. The Archaeological Museum, located on Szechenyi Square, impresses with luxurious interiors and an exposition that acquaints the visitor with the history of the first Magyars in the city.
Of interest is the building itself and the exposition of the Historical Museum of Pécs. The building, built in the 18th century, is a former tannery. The exhibition is located on the 2nd floor and takes up a lot of space. You need to allocate several hours for the tour. Of interest are the costumes of bygone times, recreated in every small detail, as well as archives, old maps and photographs. In all of Pec, a tourist will not find a better place than the Historical Museum to get acquainted with the city's history. The 18th century building itself invites you to immerse yourself in antiquity.
Sights of Keszthely
Keszthely is not as popular with tourists as other cities in Hungary, but it has its fair share of admirers. Most of them come here from Budapest to take a look at the famous landmark of Hungary - Lake Balaton.
On the shore of the reservoir is the Festeich Palace, built in the 18th century.
The building resembles a French palace and is famous for its interior decoration and magnificent facade. Here you can wander around the Museum of Weapons and a huge library. These books can be considered another attraction of Hungary. A description of all the exhibits would take more than one page... The collection is truly rich. The palace houses ancient prints and engravings by medieval artists.
Batthany Castle in Keszthely is surrounded by a park with ancient trees. Some of them are three hundred years old! This is a real green landmark of Hungary! A photo and description of it is always present in all guidebooks around the country. By the way, today the castle is also a museum. There is also a hotel, an exhibition dedicated to the history of shoes, and even an exhibition for ... the blind!
Attractions in Sopron
The city center, despite the troubles that fell to its lot, has been preserved very well. Its buildings were mainly erected in the 16th-17th centuries in the Baroque style. Remained on the streets and medieval houses, and churches in the Gothic style. The tourist can even see the ruins preserved from the time of the Roman Empire.
It is better to start seeing the sights of Sopron (Hungary) from central square. A plague column rises on it - the memory of all those who died from a terrible disease. Around the square are houses that are monuments of architecture. Each one is interesting in its own way.
Hungarians are very sensitive to their customs and crafts. Throughout the country, various festivals and fairs are held annually, which are interesting for tourists to visit. It will be useful to take a few photos for memory. It is almost impossible to describe the sights of Hungary in one short article. Better come here and see for yourself!
