The highest mountains in the world: Seven Peaks. Highest point in North America

There are many highest peaks on the planet Earth. People conquer them, sing, study with interest where the most high mountains. One of these places is called Everest - this is the highest mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lost lives and interesting history research. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have exceeded the mark of 8000 meters.

The highest mountains

The list of the largest mountains on the planet Earth includes 117 names. Most of the highest peaks, which are more than 7200 meters, fell into it. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain stretching from India to Bhutan. The rating is opened by the highest peak of the earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:

In the first place - Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina takes the second place and reaches 6961 m.
Mount McKinley, 6168 m, is located in Alaska.
Africa's famous Kilimanjaro ranks fourth with its 5891.8 meters.
Popular with climbers, Elbrus is located in the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. His first conquest in Caucasus mountains dates back to 1829.
Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
Kosciuszko is a mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
Pyramid of Carstens (4884 m). It belongs to the highest peaks of Australia and Oceania.

The highest peak in the world

Any heights on land are usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant long-term average is taken as the basis. It does not depend on water fluctuations, tides, ebbs and vapors, therefore it is an accurate mark. The mark above this level is considered vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average level of the surface. So it was revealed that the largest points of the earth reach almost 9 thousand meters.

What is the name of

The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalayan mountain belt, located on the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range and is known under the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo-Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means Goddess of Peace or Divine Mother. The second name - Everest appeared since 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. The European name was preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or Queen of the Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepalese word which means Mother of the Gods.

Where is

The Himalayas have collected in their chain the highest mountains of the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. In Nepal there is a smaller peak, in China - the highest. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located national park countries Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a base camp from where you can start climbing. closest locality, where the base for climbers is located, is also located on Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.

What height

There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, whose peak reaches 8760 meters from sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. From the southern slopes and from the eastern side, the mountain is sheer cliffs that are not even covered with snow. The northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest has the shape of a triangle. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain stretched up three and a half kilometers.

Climbing history

Although the mountain is severe natural conditions, the temperature exceeds -60 degrees and the strongest wind is constantly blowing, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma, one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not give up right away. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, after whom the mountain bears one of its names. This is dated 1953. Since then, another 4,000 people have climbed. Every year, 400 people storm Chomolungma. Of the total number of climbers, 11% died and continues to die.

The highest peak in the world

Long before Everest became the answer to the question, what is the name of the most big mountain in the world, he was dormant volcano Chimborazo from the mountains of the Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the navigation satellite system, with which measurements were made in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. Based on this indicator, Everest loses three meters to him and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan peak is 6381 meters.

What do you know about the highest peak in the world? What is it called Everest. Some will also remember an alternative name - Chomolungma. Can you name the height? At least approximately. And where is it? Also no? Then once again we will talk about the highest mountains of the Earth.

The undisputed leader in terms of height, this mountain, like a magnet, attracts professional climbers, beginners and people just thirsty for extreme sports from all over the world. Climbing it is the cherished dream of everyone who has made at least one ascent to any other peak. And today, thousands of people every year turn this dream into reality.

Everest with routes and key points

short info. Chomolungma, aka Everest, aka Sagarmatha, is the highest peak in the world. Its peak reaches a height of 8848 meters. Belongs to mountain system The Himalayas are divided between China and Nepal. Most of the ascents are from Nepal. It takes about two hours for an ordinary person to walk 7 kilometers 200 meters. Here you need to climb up the rocky slopes in cold, and even rarefied air. The test is something else, but every year thousands of people decide on it. Not all of them reach the top. Not everyone returns home. Many die in the process.

Despite this, the organization of the ascent of Everest has now turned into a profitable business. Solo climbs are now rare, most often people turn to special companies that assign guides, guides, instructors, doctors to them, select equipment, purchase licenses for climbing, provisions, and medicines. In this case, the rise can take up to two months. This time is necessary for acclimatization, which is carried out at critical points. Pleasure is not cheap. On average, a tourist leaves 65 thousand dollars for the rise. But on the other hand, he changes them into unforgettable impressions.

The second highest mountain peak, Chogori, is inferior to Everest, but not to say very much - 8611 meters. Belongs to the Karakorum mountain system and is located on the border of China and Pakistan. This is the northernmost eight-thousander and the most inhospitable. Climbing it is much more difficult than almost habitable Everest, surrounded by a well-established service. Despite the fact that the mountain is the second highest, climbing it is much less common, and the risk is much higher. For example, no one has yet managed to conquer it in the winter. Mortality among climbers is striking: about 30%. True, it is calculated not from the total number of tourists, but in comparison with the number of people who have reached the top.

The third highest mountain has a height of 8586 meters. It was divided between Nepal and India, and it belongs to the same Himalayas as Everest, but is located a little further south. Kanchenjunga translated into Russian means "five treasures of the great snows", and this is not just an artistic image: it is divided into five independent peaks, of which only one is lower than 8000 meters, and then only 100. This mountain is especially well known to fans of Nikolai's work Roerich, because she was one of his main sources of inspiration and was repeatedly depicted on his canvases.

Another eight-thousander, and again from the Himalayas. It is also divided into two states already familiar to us - Nepal and China. The name of this mountain is "South Peak", which makes some sense. It is, indeed, located a little south of the famous Everest. It is connected to it by the famous South Col Pass. The other side - the South Wall - is sheer. By the way, she was conquered only once. The Soviet Union in 1990 assembled a powerful expedition of 17 climbers. Only two of them reached the summit, the rest provided them with a safe climb, but an unprecedented result could only be achieved by a common team effort. The mountain is divided into three peaks with a height of 8516, 8414 and 8383 meters, respectively.

Again the border of China and Nepal, again the same massif. The Himalayas are leaders in the number of high peaks and Makalu is another confirmation. The height of this mountain is 8485 meters. It is believed that of all eight-thousanders, this one is the heaviest. Only less than a third of all expeditions make it to the top, and most have to turn off halfway. The “Black Giant” (this is how the name of the mountain is translated) does not particularly favor climbers.

This is the sixth highest eight-thousander. You can guess the rest yourself: Nepal-China, Himalayas, height - 8201 meters. Accordingly, you can climb it from one side or the other. But, if from the side of Nepal one has to face a very difficult wall, which not everyone can overcome, then from the side of Tibet there is a convenient pass, which makes Cho-oyu one of the most convenient eight-thousanders for climbing.

Reading the name of this mountain from the first time is already a task, and only a few manage to climb it. " white mountain” is one of the most massive. It is divided into 11 peaks, however, only one, Dhaulagiri I, could overcome the eight-thousandth line. By the way, for some time it was Dhaulagiri that was considered the highest peak in the world. True, it was a long time ago, from 1808 to 1832.

Already the eighth eight-thousander, and we have everything the same: the Himalayas, but, for a change, it belongs entirely to Nepal. "Mountain of Spirits" - this is how its name is translated. This sacred place. Perhaps that is why climbing it is considered quite dangerous, and the death rate reaches 18% even today. There are three peaks near the mountain, the highest of which rises to 8156 meters.

For a change, the mountain is located on the territory of Pakistan, although it belongs to the already well-known Himalayas. It is divided into 4 peaks, of which the highest is 8125 meters. “Naked Mountain”, “Mountain of the Gods” – this is all about the ninth eight-thousander. It is considered one of the most difficult to climb because of the climatic conditions and bare sheer peaks. Complicating the situation is the unsettled situation in the country. So, in 2013, a real tragedy occurred when militants attacked the climbers' camp. 10 people died, including three Kharkiv residents. Not surprisingly, the mortality rate is 22%.

Closes our list is another eight-thousander, the most dangerous. The mortality rate is 41%. The name of the mountain is translated as "Goddess of Fertility", but apparently, this goddess requires human sacrifices. However, the number of climbers who want to climb its 8091-meter peak is enough.

These are the ten highest mountains and the first of 14 eight-thousanders. Several people have already managed to conquer them all, and thousands more dream about it. Perhaps you are one of them.

Mount Everest, which is otherwise called Chomolungma, is located on the border of Nepal and China. This mountain is the highest peak of the earth, heading the list of the highest mountains in the world, has a height of 8848 meters above sea level. Climbing it is a real dream for many climbers, but at the same time it is considered very dangerous, because. in attempts to climb this mountain, a large number of people died.

What is the highest peak of the earth

The highest peak in the world is a peak that is higher in relation to other mountains, and the height is measured from sea level. The latter value means the position of the free surface of the World Ocean, which is measured along a plumb line with respect to some conventional reference point. This position depends on a number of factors, for example, temperature, the law of gravity, the moment of rotation of the Earth, etc. It turns out that the largest mountain in the world is Everest.

Which mountains are the highest in the world

Today there is a list of seven mountains, which includes the highest peaks of six parts of the world, and Europe and Asia are considered separately from each other:

in Asia it is Chomolungma;
in South America– Aconcagua;
in North America - Denali (formerly McKinley);
in Africa - Kilimanjaro;
in Europe - Elbrus;
in Antarctica, Vinson Peak;
in Australia and Oceania - Jaya, with the last peak located on the territory of the Indonesian part of New Guinea, although Mount Kosciuszko is the highest in Australia.

It should be added that the highest mountains in the world (TOP-100) are located in Asia, in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas, Karakoram and other areas adjacent to them. Today there is even an informal association "Club of Seven Peaks", consisting of climbers who have conquered the highest peaks of seven continents. The ranking of the ten highest mountains (eight-thousanders) on the planet is as follows:

Chomolungma - 8848 m.
Chogori - 8611 m.
Kanchenjunga - 8586 m.
Lhotse - 8516 m.
Makalu - 8485 m.
Cho Oyu - 8188 m.
Dhaulagiri - 8167 m.
Manaslu - 8163 m.
Nanga Parbat - 8126 m.
Annapurna I - 8091 m.

The highest point in Europe

The highest point of the continent is Mount Elbrus, which is located in the Greater Caucasus between two subjects Russian Federation: Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. It is a two-peak saddle-shaped volcano cone: the western peak reaches a height of 5642 m and the eastern one - 5621 m. The last eruption was around the 50s of our era. This mountain peak is covered with 134.5 km2 of glaciers. The first documented ascent to this greatest peak in Europe dates back to 1829 - it was made by the expedition of General G.A. Emmanuel.

There are several options for conquering this peak, for example, it can be an ascent along the eastern route (ridge), starting from Elbrus (village) and passing through the Irikchat gorge, through a pass, a glacier, and so on until the beginning of the ridge. northern route allows you to really see incredible beauty- the hills are replaced by stones and rocks of bizarre shapes. The most popular is the rise from the south, and the extreme one is from the west, because. on the way there are powerful rocky walls, heavy climbs and glaciations.

Africa's highest peak

most famous and famous mountain The African continent is the Kilimanjaro volcano - 5895 m. It is located in the northeast of Tanzania. It is noteworthy that the stratovolcano has an ice cap that is actively melting - over the past century, the decrease in the glacier has amounted to 80%. It consists of three main peaks. This volcano was first conquered by Hans Meyer in 1889. Climbing Kilimanjaro cannot be called technically difficult, but at the same time it is considered spectacular.

Highest point in North America

The highest peak on the northern American continent is Denali - a two-headed mountain, which until 2015 was called McKinley, and at the beginning of the century before last big mountain. Mount McKinley is located in south-central Alaska. American climbers under the command of Hudson Glass were the first to reach the summit in 1913. The name Denali belongs to the native locals of Alaska - the Athabaskan Indians. The mountain rises at an altitude of 6190 m above sea level.

The highest mountain in South America

In the list of seven peaks, Aconcagua is in second place in height - 6962 m. It represents the highest mountain peak of the continent of South America. Aconcagua is located in the Andes in Argentina. It was first conquered in 1897 - the first documented ascent was made by an expedition led by Edward Fitzgerald.

Climbing Aconcagua is considered technically easy if you make it along the northern slope. This large hill is covered with snow and many glaciers. According to some sources, its name is translated from the Araucano language as "comes from the other side." According to another version, it could come from the Quechua language and means "white guard" or "stone guard".

The highest peak in Antarctica

Vinson Peak reaches a height of 4892 m, is located on the territory mountain range Ellsworth 1200 km from South Pole. The summit was discovered by US pilots in 1957. There were several attempts to climb, but it was only in 1966 that Nicholas Clinch managed to climb for the first time. Vinson Massif has received quite a bit of attention from well-funded climbers over the past few years. The ascent itself does not involve too many technical difficulties, but your stay in Antarctica is not a safe undertaking.

Australia's highest peak

Punchak Jaya or Carstens Pyramid is the most high mountain in Australia and Oceania. It rises to 4884 m above sea level. Punchak Jaya is located on the Maoke massif in the western part of the island. New Guinea. The name is translated from Indonesian as "victory". The first ascent to the summit was made only in 1962, it was carried out by a group of Australian climbers, led by Heinrich Harrer.

The highest peak on earth

Most people know that the most high point The land is located in South Asia, or to be more precise, in the central Himalayas on the border of China and Nepal. During the conquest of Everest, many climbers died. The fact that Chomolungma is the highest mountain on the planet was determined back in 1852 by the Indian topographer and mathematician Radhanat Sikdar. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgei managed to conquer Chomolungma in 1953 through the South Col. Prior to this, about 50 expeditions to the Karakoram and the Himalayas were carried out.

Climbing this peak is extremely difficult and often ends in the death of climbers. It is associated with bad climatic conditions the uppermost zone of the mountain: high atmospheric rarefaction, low temperatures down to -50-60 degrees, periodic hurricane winds, etc. In addition, other dangers await climbers, including:

the possibility of falling into the crevices of the relief;
steep slopes;
avalanches.

Everest Height

The highest peak in the world reaches a height of 8848 m. It has the shape of a trihedral pyramid, and the southern slope is steeper. Glaciers flow down from the massif in all directions, the boundary of which ends at an altitude of about 5 km. Today, Everest belongs to national park Sagarmatha, located in Nepalese territory. The last 300 m are considered the most difficult section for climbing this peak. To successfully pass them, climbers need to overcome a very steep and smooth slope of Everest.

There are fourteen on our planet mountain peaks rises above sea level by more than eight thousand meters. All of them are in Asia. Climbing these peaks among climbers has a romantic name - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth". As of July 2012, only thirty summit conquerors have managed to achieve such fame.

Note! The highest mountain peaks in the world are in the Himalayas.

Everest is the most famous and highest peak in the world. This peak rises above the whole world on the Sino-Nepalese border in the Himalayas. Everest is a triangular pyramid. In all reference books, atlases and textbooks, the official height of Everest is recorded - 8848 meters. It was this height that was established as a result of many measurements. The Italian geologist Desio made a new measurement using modern equipment. It showed that the height of the peak was twenty-five meters higher than previously recorded, but the result was not officially recognized.

In 1832, the British Survey in India processed surveys of the summits of the Himalayas and identified the highest peak of the mountain range, then discreetly named Peak XV. In 1856 it turned out that this greatest summit. It was named after Sir D. Everest, who at that time was in charge of the British Geodetic Survey.

This mountain is known to the whole world as Everest. However, among the locals, its other names are also common. In Nepal, this peak is called Sagarmatha ("Mother of the Gods"). The name Chomolungma also became widespread, which is translated from the Tibetan language as “Divine Mother of Life”.

Near the foot of the northern slope of Everest is the Rongbuk Monastery, built in the Middle Ages. From its territory, Chomolungma looks especially majestic.

Often a hurricane wind, which at the top can reach two hundred kilometers per hour, breaks off the snow cap and forms a plume stretching across the sky, called the snow flag by climbers.

The temperature on Everest at night reaches minus sixty degrees Celsius.

Attempts to conquer the greatest mountain peak began in 1920, when permission was received from the Dalai Lama.

But only on May 29, 1953, despite harsh conditions climb, Edmund Hillary and his guide Sherpa Norgay Tenzing became the first people to conquer Everest.

Another record was set by the Italian Reinhold Messner, he made an oxygen-free ascent alone, about which he later wrote a book of memoirs "Crystal Horizon".

By the way, Messner managed to conquer all fourteen eight-thousanders.

On May 14, 2005, Didier Delsalle, a French test pilot, successfully landed a helicopter on Everest for the first time.

This mountain also attracted our compatriots. In 1982, a Soviet climbing group led by Valentin Ivanov climbed Mount Everest.

It was almost a unique event because there were no fatalities. Only recently, in 2004, Russian climbers led by Viktor Kozlov again conquered the summit, moreover, along the most difficult route.

This height champion has always attracted climbers. Many attempts were made to conquer it. Not all of them were successful. Many of the extreme people paid for the daring challenge to grief with their lives.

The second largest "eight-thousander" is the mountain peak K2. It is located on the border of China and Kashmir in the Karakoram mountain range. K2 rises above sea level at 8614 meters.

This peak was discovered in 1856 by a European expedition studying the peaks of the Karakorum. The name K2 was given to her as the second peak of this mountain range. The remaining peaks were designated K1, K3, K4, K5. Each of them was subsequently given a different name. In the USSR, the K2 peak was first signed as Godwin-Austen, later - Chogori. locals calls this peak Dapsang or Lamba Pahar, which means "High Mountain" in Urdu. However, for some reason, the old, original name, K2, has taken root all over the world.

The climate of the peak is characterized by sharp changes in daily temperature, solar radiation and significant evaporation.

Attempts to conquer K2 began in 1902. Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni were the first to reach the summit in 1954. It happened on July 31st.

In 2012, a record was set - twenty people climbed to the top at the same time. Despite the fact that Chogori is lower than Everest, climbing it is much more difficult. K2 is often referred to as a killer mountain.

Kanchenjunga

In the Himalayas on the border of India and Nepal is the third "champion" in height - the Kanchenjunga massif. The array contains five vertices. The highest mountain is 8586 meters. There is a myth among the local population that it was from the ice covering the slopes that the first man and woman were created. Therefore, for the locals, Kanchenjunga is a shrine. It is not known exactly when the Kanchenjunga massif was discovered, but until 1852 it was considered the highest.

Kanchenjunga is surrounded by a national park.

Here you can meet rare animals:

snow leopard

red panda

blue ram

In spring, the park is full of blooming orchids, rhododendrons and lilies. The summit itself is covered with a snow shell. The weather here is very changeable due to the proximity of the sea.

Attempts to reach the summit of Kanchenjunga began in 1905. However, the first successfully completed expedition took place only half a century later.

The pioneers who conquered Kanchenjunga were George Band and Joe Brown.

The Nepalese believe that Kanchenjunga is a woman, so out of jealousy she kills all the fair sex who are trying to conquer her.

Indeed, women did not manage to climb to the top for a long time, but in 1998 Jeanette Harrison did it.

Lhotse

The fourth highest mountain is located near Everest. It is called Lhotse. The name of the peak in Tibetan means " south mountain". Lhotse is an array consisting of three mountain peaks (Lhotse-Main, Lhotse-Middle and Lhotse-Shar). Each of the peaks is an "eight-thousander". Lhotse Middle is the highest among the peaks. Its height is 8516 meters. Part of the Lhotse massif is located on the territory of the Nepalese national park.

The first successful ascent to the highest peak of the Lhotse massif took place on May 18, 1956. It was carried out by Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss.

Lhotse-Middle is a peak that does not want to submit to people. Adverse weather and the peculiarities of its location for a long time prevented climbers.

On May 23, 1990, a Soviet expedition successfully ascended Lhotse Middle. To date, this is the only time that the summit has been conquered from the South Face. Climbers are jealous of the glory of the conquerors of the "Crown of the Earth", so the second such ascent is almost impossible. Only the Soviet Union was able to assemble a team whose members neglected personal ambitions, paving the way for their comrades - Vladimir Karataev and Sergey Bershov, who rose to the top.

Of the 17 Soviet climbers, only two climbed the South Face, but this is an indisputable merit of the entire team, which worked harmoniously for the final result.

Evgeny Marushevsky

freelancer, constantly travels the world

Many people will confidently show the highest mountain in the world. However, what about the second highest mountain after Everest?

Here are three points of view on which mountain to consider the second.

All mountains are in the Himalayas.

If there is a place in the world that deserves to be called the hall of the mountain kings, then this is right here.
Michael Palin

This is how a famous actor and traveler spoke about Karakorum. It is here that the second highest mountain in the world is located, if you count from sea level - Chogori or K2.

Located on the border of China and Pakistan, it is located in the state of Kashmir and belongs to the Karakoram mountain range. Its other names: Dapsang, Godwin-Austin.

It is noteworthy that there was a long dispute regarding K-2, to which mountain system it should be attributed. Since the Himalayas and the Karakorum practically consist of one chain of mountains. As a result, a conference of scientists who gathered on this occasion decided to attribute Mount Chogori to Karakorum.

The height of the mountain is 8611 meters above sea level. This is only 237 meters below Everest. But if the highest mountain in the world could be conquered even by disabled people in prostheses and elderly climbers, then Chogori belongs to the most difficult system for climbers.

Peak name

The second name of Mount Chogori is K2. The letter K stands for Karakoram. Contrary to popular belief, the numbering has nothing to do with the height of the top. Just in this way, a European explorer marked the mountains in front of him:

K1 - Marchebrum,
K2 - Chogori,
K3 - Broad Peak,
K5 - Garshebrum I,
K4 - Garshebrum II.

Of all the names, only K2 stuck.

By the way, on Soviet maps until 1960 the mountain was named after Godwin Austen. Further name - Chogori.

Interestingly, the Pakistani government charges climbers about $900 for climbing Mount K2.

Chogori - killer mountain

For the first time I encounter a mountain that cannot be climbed from any direction. Everest was a walk compared to K2.
Reinhold Messner

Why was Chogori called the killer mountain? Because not everyone she lets in to her peak. According to statistics, every fourth climber who dares to climb a dangerous mountain does not return home.

At the moment, Mount Chogori has been conquered only 300 times, of which about 70 attempts were the last for climbers. In terms of danger among the "eight-thousanders", that is, mountains with a height of 8000 m or more, K2 ranks second after the infamous Annapurna. The death rate of the summit is about 25%.

Why such a high death rate?

The features of the human body are such that when climbing to a height of more than 6000 meters, the body goes into survival mode. Sleep and rest, although they do not restore strength, but save their remnants, serve as energy savings.

If climbing a mountain depended only on a person, then one could still understand the failed climbing attempts. But at such a high altitude, much also depends on wind speed, accidental failures in crevices or frostbite, an avalanche, or simply diseases that arose due to lack of oxygen.

At altitudes above 6000 m, the oxygen content is less than 1/3 of the permissible value without risk to human health. And the temperature conditions on the mountain are severe: -50 ° C with warm air from Tibet! If it is not there, you have to be content with -60 ° C.

The icy surface of the mountain, unpredictable climate, the most technically difficult terrain for climbers lead to the fact that the mountain takes every fourth daredevil.

A history of ups and downs

The first attempt to conquer Chogori was made in 1902. Six Europeans led by E. Ekenstein and A. Crowley ventured to climb to a height of 6525 m.

The first expedition was not successful. Stormy weather prevented their plans from being realized. However, thanks to this attempt, it was possible to collect the most important information about the state of the Godwin-Austen glacier, which served as a reliable foundation for the chain of further ascents.

Seven years later, there will be a second attempt to climb the unconquered Chogori by an expedition led by the Duke of Abruzzi. But it also ends badly.

Progress was made in 1938, when the Americans set a record - 7925 m, and the next year - 8382. Tragic death members of the expedition, including Dudley Wolf, forced the climbers to turn back.

Victory in the Conquest of Chogori

The first successful ascent became possible only in 1954. Only a quarter of a century after the first attempt. The first climbers who conquered Chogori were the Italian climbers Lino Lacedeli and Aquile Compagnoni. From camp 9 they continued their ascent when they ran out of oxygen just 150 meters from the summit. Then, in spite of everything, the Italians continued on their way and were the first to reach K2.

The first lone climber to conquer Chogori without oxygen was Messner Reingold.

The first woman to climb K2 was Wanda Rutkiewicz (1986). If we take into account the ascent of Chogori without oxygen tanks, then the first woman was Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.

Russian climbers conquered the second highest mountain in the world in 1997. And in 2007, the Russians made an incredibly difficult ascent on the western slope of the mountain, which no one had yet climbed.

The second highest mountain in the world in the ranking of mountain systems

If we compare mountain systems with each other, we get the following table of the highest mountains:

After Everest, which has a height of 8448 m, the second highest mountain that does not belong to the Himalayan system of mountain ranges is Communism Peak in the Pamirs, its height is 7495 m.

A Brief History of Ismail Somoni Peak

In the USSR, it was considered the highest mountain. Location of Communism Peak - Tajikistan. Today the mountain bears the name of Ismail Somoni.

Communism Peak was discovered in 1920 and mistakenly thought it was Garmo Peak. However, during the research, inconsistencies in height were found, so the mountain was renamed Stalin Peak.

The first ascent to Stalin Peak (former name) was made by Yevgeny Abalakov together with the Pamir expedition. Among women climbers, the first was Lyudmila Agranovskaya.

And in 1986, a winter ascent to the mountain was made for the first time.

The second highest mountain in the world: a comparison between the continents

The second highest mountain in South America is Aconcagua. It is also the highest mountain in the southern and western hemisphere.

Aconcagua is located in the Andes mountain range. Its height is 6962 m.

Climbing Mount Aconcagua is easy. Most often, climbers climb the northern slope. On the other sides of the mountain, the climb will be more difficult.

The first person to conquer the six-thousander Aconcagua was an Englishman. His name was Edward Fitzgerald. He climbed the mountain with an expedition in 1897.