The main attractions of Pskov: a list and a photo with a description. Pskov - an ancient city on the Great River
Sights of Pskov. The most important and interesting sights of Pskov - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.
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Dovmontov city
Dovmontov city is a fortification extension of the Pskov Kremlin, which appeared in its ensemble in the middle of the 13th century. Initially, the city was not part of the Kremlin ensemble, but was considered its separate street, but with the expansion of the settlement, it began to be considered a full-fledged urban part.
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Temple of Alexander Nevsky in Pskov
Erected in 1908, it belonged to the 96th Omsk Infantry Regiment for a long time. The temple is still actively helping the military and their families, veterans who have been in "hot spots". Thanks to the educational activities of the temple, books dedicated to the victims of the war were published.
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Pskov attracts not only with individual monuments of antiquity, but also with common architectural features. And fortress walls, and temples, and civil works From time immemorial, they were made up of local limestone, mined in quarries on the banks of the Velikaya River, and plastered. At the same time, safety was valued above all else - therefore, the walls of defensive structures were rarely thinner than 2 meters.
Temples and monasteries of Pskov
Only within the borders of Pskov there are more than 50 churches, mostly of the 14th-15th centuries. Some of them were restored in the Soviet years, but were not used for their intended purpose (the churches of St. Nicholas from Usokhi, Peter and Paul from Buy, Intercession and Christmas from Prolom), and some have been restored only in our days - this is the church of Vasily on Gorka, Kozma and Damian from Primostye, the wooden church of Barbara the Great Martyr.
Pskov land traditionally attracts many pilgrims who want to visit local monasteries. On the territory of modern Pskov there are only two active monasteries. The first is the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery, located at the confluence of the Mirozha River with the Velikaya. This monastery was founded around the 12th century and is known for the only beautifully preserved frescoes of the pre-Mongolian period in Russia. Second active monastery Pskov - Christmas Holy Mother of God Snetogorsk convent located in picturesque place at the bend of the Velikaya River.
Only within the borders of Pskov there are more than 50 churches, mostly of the 14th-15th centuries.
Museums in Pskov
Almost all the historical buildings of Pskov host one or another exposition, so architectural monuments are both museum collections. In the Prikazny Chambers, for example, tourists will be greeted by painstakingly recreated bureaucratic life of the 17th century: "office" furniture and "ledgers", service uniforms, seals, inkwells and keys. And in the Pogankin Chambers you can see a magnificent art collection and a collection of Russian silver. But there are full-fledged, “separate” museums in Pskov. Among them, for example, the museum "Two Captains", dedicated to the history of writing the novel of the same name: the prototypes of characters, editions of different years and in various languages, as well as the further fate of the book, its adaptations and productions.
In order not to depend on the schedules of buses and trains on vacation, many travelers rent a car. Often this is the most rational choice: look at the prices and conditions on the page Rent a car in Russia details - see for yourself.
At the confluence of the Pskov and Velikaya rivers, not far from Lake Pskov, on the northwestern border of Russia, is located ancient city Pskov, with a population of just over 200 thousand people and an area of just over 95 km2.
The first mentions of the city appear in chronicles dating back to the beginning of the 10th century. For several centuries Pskov was independent city, and in the XVI century became part of the Moscow principality. Until the beginning of the 18th century, Pskov was not only the largest fortress city that served to protect against restless neighbors, but also shopping mall allowing trade with Western countries. Later, after the founding of St. Petersburg on the Neva, the significance of Pskov as a fortress noticeably weakened.
During its long existence, lasting more than a thousand years, an incredible number of interesting places have appeared in the city, which tourists from all over the world come to visit. The city of Pskov is given a unique look by sights such as the fortress, cathedrals, monasteries, modern monuments and various museums. Therefore, Pskov is deservedly considered a unique tourist center, and many of its monuments are included in the register cultural heritage Russia.
Due to the small size of the city, the sights of Pskov can be well seen by slowly walking along the ancient streets. It is better to start the tour along the stone walls of the big fortress Europe - which is considered the heart of the city. Rising above the city, the white stone Krom is reflected in the waters of the Velikaya River. He once possessed five rings of protection, of which only three have survived to this day. The length of the outer ring is more than 9 km.
On the territory of the Kremlin is the Trinity Cathedral, which is its soul, heart and one of the most beautiful sights of Pskov. It rises above the city and on clear days it can be seen from afar. Both the external appearance of the temple and the interior decoration are admirable, especially its unique iconostasis. Arriving here in the evening, you can hear the bewitching good news and the singing of the bishops' choir at the service.
On the south side, Dovmontov city was attached to Krom, the first protective ring of the fortress, built in the 13th century. This protective structure got its name from the Pskov prince Dovmont. For all the time of its existence, 17 temples were erected on its territory. To date, the remains of 10 of them have been found. Archaeological excavations and restoration work are underway. There is a small historical Museum with many interesting exhibits. One of them is dedicated to the famous battle on Lake Peipsi.
The defensive structures of the Dovmontovo city included seven towers, of which the most famous are Vlasyevskaya, Rybnitskaya and Kutekroma. The Vlasiev Tower, built in the 15th century, existed until the middle of the 19th century. Due to the fact that it interfered with the passage of transport, it was dismantled. In the second half of the 20th century, it was recreated, and now a observation deck, climbing which you can admire the opening beauties of Pskov.
Adjacent to the northern corner of the Kremlin, the Kutekroma tower was built in 1400 and is also an observation tower. You can get to its site directly from the Kremlin.
As the territory of Pskov grew, so did the defensive complex, so in the 14th century Middle city with 10 watchtowers. Until now, only one Mstislavskaya, located on the banks of the Velikaya River, has survived.
As a result of the last expansion at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries, the Roundabout city arose. Of its bastion structures, it has been preserved, having a height of 52 m. It is listed in the register of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.
On the territory of the city of Pskov there are more than fifty Orthodox cathedrals dating back to the XII-XV centuries and which are the sights of Pskov. It is noteworthy that in many ancient cities temples of this age are almost not preserved. Pskov churches and monasteries attract thousands of tourists and pilgrims. Opposite the Kremlin, separated from it by a river, stands the active Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery, founded in the 12th century. The original frescoes by Greek masters are still preserved on its walls.
And the heart of the monastery is the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior, whose architecture resembles the work of Byzantine architects, although it was built by craftsmen from Novgorod.
On Snyatnaya Gora, located in the bend of the Velikaya River, the second active monastery is located. This is the Snetogorsk convent of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Hundreds of thousands of tourists and pilgrims from all over the world come here to stand at the services and admire the magnificent frescoes.
Local Lore Museum of Pskov.
Pskov is interesting because in many buildings of historical value there are any museum collections.
Since 1976, a local history museum has been operating in Pskov, which is a whole complex, which includes:
- the unique Cathedral of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery;
- Command chambers;
- Pogankin's chambers.
The total collection of exhibits of this complex exceeds 500 thousand copies. To see these sights of Pskov, excursions are organized, which are visited by more than a hundred thousand tourists every year.
Command chambers.
In the Order Chambers, visitors will be introduced to the life of officials of the 17th century. Once built of wood, they burned repeatedly, so stone chambers were erected by the highest royal command. It is noteworthy that the original architecture was preserved.
Pogankin's chambers.
The building, erected at the end of the 17th century, got its name from the name of the merchant who ordered the construction. Today, a collection of paintings and icons by Pskov masters, as well as a rich collection of Russian silver, is on display at the Pogankin Chambers.
No less famous among tourists are the famous Menshikov Chambers, which arose on Romanovskaya Gorka in the 17th century. Today, all kinds of shops with souvenirs, book and flower shops work in the restored buildings. There is also a museum of the plant "Potter".
Fans of numismatics and heraldry will be happy to visit the exposition opened in the Mason's House. Here, visitors are presented with a collection consisting of gold and silver coins, collectible weapons, unique jewelry and other archaeological finds. In addition, you can see the coats of arms of the counties that made up Pskov. To get here on a tour, you must pre-register.
A stele proudly stands on Victory Square, dedicated to conferring the honorary title of "City of Military Glory" on Pskov. On the pedestal and the cubes surrounding the stele, the history of the valor and courage of the inhabitants of the city during the Great Patriotic War is immortalized.
Below you can see others interesting places And sights of the city of Pskov.
Thunder tower
blacksmith yard
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Kaverin Museum "Two Captains"
Monument to Pushkin and Arina Rodionovna
Monument to the 6th company, Cherekha village
Monument to Grand Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga
Monument "Poet and Peasant Woman"
Planetarium
Cathedral of the Nativity of John the Baptist
Church of the Intercession and Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary from Prolom
Basil's Church on Gorka
Church of Anastasia the Patterner in Kuznetsy (Anastasia the Roman)
Church of the Ascension
Church of the Resurrection of Christ from the Stadium
Church of Varlaam Khutynsky on Zvanitsa
Pskov is considered one of them best cities for leisurely travel. The stone fortress preserved in it is the largest in Europe - the outer ring of fortifications stretches for 9 km. Here you can see many temples built 200 and even 900 years ago. These are real old-timers who remember the turning points in the history of Russia. The ancient city stands apart from other cities of the "Golden Ring" of Russia, but this does not in the least reduce the interest in it of both domestic and foreign travelers.
How to get around in the city
Historically, Pskov is divided into four districts. The middle city or "Center" includes the territory of the Pskov Kremlin or Kromlya and the streets around it. The boundaries of other regions were formed by the rivers flowing through the city - Velikaya and Pskova. To the north of Pskov lies Zapskovye, and to the west of Velikaya lies Zavelichye. The townspeople traditionally call the south and southeast of the urban area Zavokzal. The valleys of both rivers with parks and squares located along their banks are protected as natural complexes.
Thunder tower
Most tourists visit the city center. In this part of the city, the main architectural and historical monuments. People go to the green, quiet Zapskovye to see the Chambers of the Trubinskys, the Gremyach Tower, the churches of the Epiphany, Ilya Wet, and the Church of Constantine and Helena. In Zavelichye, on the opposite bank of the river from the Kremlin, there are several churches built in the 12th-18th centuries, and two monasteries - John the Baptist and Mirozhskaya.
At the end of the 18th century, redevelopment of cities took place throughout Russia. Pskov was no exception, and the results of this reorganization are visible to this day. Traveling around the city, one should not be surprised that many ancient buildings and temples are removed from the rationally straightened streets and are practically in the backyards.
What to see in the old city
Pskov is a cozy city, and it is good to walk around it on foot. Most travelers come here to see the largest fortress in Europe, consisting of five protective rings. Its heart, ancient Krom, rightfully has the status of an outstanding monument of Russian defense architecture. Once here, it is worth climbing the ancient Vlasiev tower to admire the city from a bird's eye view. The majestic Trinity Cathedral was the place where two swords were kept for a long time - symbols of the independence of the city.
Pskov Kremlin
Not only Orthodox pilgrims go to the ancient Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky monastery. Unique wall paintings made in the 12th century are stored here, so there are many lovers of ancient Russian art in the monastery.
Ancient Pskov churches are distinguished by their simplicity of forms. They have a square volume, white walls, one dome on a massive drum, and minimal external decor. This laconic architecture is in perfect harmony with the restrained nature of the north-west of Russia.
If a whole day is planned for city sightseeing, you should not rush to Krom and the Trinity Cathedral in the morning. Morning time, when there is still enough light, it is better to devote excursions to the famous Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery. In bright sunlight, ancient frescoes look great. Not without reason, these wall paintings are recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. But in the evening it is good to go to Krom. In addition to worldwide famous monuments, during the evening service you can listen to melodic chimes and the singing of the bishops' choir.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
Museums
Museum collections are located in different places in Pskov, and some of them are occupied by ancient buildings. These are the stone Chambers of the Menshikovs on Romanova Gorka (Sovetskaya st., 50), the Chambers of the Pogankins (Nekrasova st., 7) and the Order Chamber in the Kremlin. Visitors to Pskov are also welcomed by an interesting museum dedicated to V. Kaverin's novel "Two Captains" (7A, Oktyabrsky Prospekt) and the Railway Museum (38, Vokzalnaya Street).
Holidays and festivals
More than 50 city-wide festive events are held in the ancient city every year. In addition, here you can almost always get to an interesting exhibition or concert, visit a folk crafts fair or a festival of historical reconstruction.
In May, Pskov hosts the Gardarika Festival of Small Russian Towns. This is a great opportunity to get acquainted with all the tourist attractions of the Pskov region in one place. During the festival, the districts bring to the regional center all the best - dance and folklore groups, as well as products of local craftsmen. During the festival, tourists can ride a horse, visit a real smithy or pottery workshop, and buy their favorite souvenirs.
Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery
Pskov City Day is celebrated on July 23. By this day, its streets and squares are decorated, and many festive celebrations take place in the Kremlin.
The sweetest holiday - the "honey festival" takes place in late summer or early autumn, when the honey harvest ends. During the days of the festival, honey trading stalls are opened in Pskov. For guests there is a gastronomic platform where you can try organic products from local farmers. Confectioners bake a giant honey cake, and masters show everyone the techniques of clay processing, weaving, embroidery and wood carving.
Where to stay
To accommodate guests in Pskov, large hotels, mini-hotels and guest houses. Those hotels that are located near the Kremlin are 2-2.5 times more expensive than budget hotels in suburban areas.
Youth groups prefer to stay overnight in inexpensive Pskov hostels Ancient Pskov, Krasny Oktyabr and Lyubyatovo. Another popular option that many travelers choose is to rent a city apartment for the duration of the trip. Usually for a one-room apartment they ask from 1500 rubles per day.
Basil's Church on Gorka
Restaurants and cafes
The city is focused on tourists, so there are no problems where to have a bite or a hearty lunch in Pskov. There are restaurants and cafes serving Russian, European, French, Chinese and Japanese cuisines.
A popular restaurant has been opened in the ancient Vlasyevskaya tower of the Kremlin, the interiors of which are stylized as the Middle Ages. They feed inexpensively in city canteens: Rasstegay, a canteen on Sovetskaya, Bulvar, Sergievskaya canteen and a canteen of a meat processing plant.
Useful information for travelers
Those who travel around the city on their own can always ask for information about hotels, restaurants and museum opening hours in tourist centre Pskov. It is not difficult to find it - it is located in the building of the Oktyabr cinema, on Lenin Square. Tourists can come here daily, from 10.00 to 20.00.
Pogankin Chambers
Travelers do not have to worry about how to get from end to end of the city. In Pskov, there is a fairly developed bus network - more than 60 routes. Buses start running through the streets of the city at 5.30, and end after midnight. The average traffic interval is only 5-10 minutes. Tickets are sold by the conductor directly in the cabin, travel for children under 7 years old is free. In addition, tourists can always use taxi services.
Souvenirs
Pskov is one of the ancient Russian cities, therefore Foreign tourists they try to bring from here any memorabilia in the "Russian style" - hats with earflaps, nesting dolls and painted wooden spoons. Russian traveler more demanding. Having been in Pskov, our domestic tourists take away unusual souvenirs that you can’t buy in other places as a keepsake.
The Pskov land is not the birthplace of such crafts as the Dymkovo toy. However, skilled artisans have always been here, and local potters were especially famous. "Twins" - vessels connected by a diagonal handle are considered an excellent souvenir. They were invented a long time ago. In such dishes, the peasants wore cabbage soup and porridge to work in the field.
Church of the Intercession and Nativity from Prolom
Souvenirs with a "cat" are very popular in the city. This is the name of the stylized image of a leopard - the former symbol of the Pskov veche republic. With the "kitty" they make dishes, magnets, T-shirts, jewelry and casting.
Pskov is an old Russian city. It carefully preserves the traditions and centuries-old history of Russia. The city survived battles, wars, baptisms and the birth of the Christian faith. It is rightfully considered the spiritual heart of Russia. Pskov is widely known for its ancient preserved fortresses, temples and architectural structures. The city bears a great legacy for posterity. It is of great interest to tourists from all over the world. We offer you to get acquainted with the most popular sights of Pskov.
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When you are near such a structure as the Kremlin, you feel safe. And the view of Krom from afar is simply amazing. A snow-white cathedral above huge powerful fortress walls, and all this surrounded by two rivers. The territory of the fortress is surrounded by stone walls with transitional platforms. The Krom walls are 435 and 345 meters long. And the thickness of the wooden roof of the floors reaches 6-8 meters in height. You can get to Krom by buses No. 1, 5, 8, 11, 14, 15, 17. The Kremlin opens its doors for tourists from 8 am to 10 pm. The entrance is free. But the cost of a tour of the fortress is about 600 rubles.
Trinity Cathedral
Trinity Cathedral is a shrine of the entire Pskov land. The temple is located on the territory of Krom. He owes his appearance to Princess Olga, who ordered to put the church on a cape between two rivers. The cathedral was the center for all the great feasts. Princes were appointed here, meetings were held, chronicles were kept. The first temple was wooden, but now the cathedral is snow-white, lined with cement. It consists of several churches. The most important building is 2-storey, it is crowned with 5 domes. The temple is equipped with interesting 2-tier windows, decorated with beautiful stucco and ornaments. The first floor of the cathedral is occupied by a tomb. Church ministers found peace here: metropolitans, bishops.
The interior of the temple delights visitors. Here you can see ancient icons and paintings in chic frames. In the main hall of the cathedral there is a huge iconostasis. It consists of 7 tiers, which is quite rare in Orthodoxy. In the churches of the cathedral there are such unique things as the cross of St. Princess Olga.
True, he is the second, created instead of the first, which burned down in a fire. The shrines with the relics of Prince Dovmont-Timofei and Nikolai the Holy Fool miraculously remained intact in the flames. The famous icons of the "Holy Trinity", the Chirskaya and Pskov-Pokrovsky icons of the Mother of God were brought from Germany to their native walls. There is a bell tower next to the temple. Its foundation was the tower of one of the walls of the Krom fortress. There is a clock on the bell tower.
You can get to the Trinity Cathedral by buses No. 1, 5, 8, 11, 14, 15, 17 from the railway station. Entrance to the church is free. However, be aware of appropriate clothing. The cathedral is open from 8 am to 10 pm.
The Gremyachaya Tower is located on the steep bank of the Pskov River. The structure is dilapidated, but this does not prevent it from towering majestically above the water. Previously, the tower was part of the fortification of the fifth ring of the city. It served as protection from enemies and from the river at the same time. Now, the building covered with legends attracts tourists from different countries. The Gremyachaya Tower is named Kosmodemyanskaya. This was the name of a nearby building that was destroyed. After his name began to be called the Gremyachy tower. The structure reaches 22 meters in height. The tower consists of 6 tiers and stone passages. The basis of the structure was a huge limestone rock.
In the tower you can see large stone vaults, many loopholes and loopholes. They say that earlier under the Kosmodemyanskaya tower there was a basement with secret passage to the river. But then it was laid with a stone. Local residents are happy to tell legends about the princess cursed by her own mother and the brave prince who tried to save her. The structure, although dilapidated, is still interesting. The picturesque area, the proximity of the river and the church create a beautiful picture.
Legends captivate children, and the tower, as a historical monument, interests adults. Located near the Pskov Krom. You can get to the tower from the Kremlin along the street. Herzen to st. Gremyachnaya, along the wall of the fortress. The journey will take about 15 minutes. You can visit the tower on your own, admission is free. Or book a tour. It will cost you about 1200 rubles.
The ancient city is located near the Pskov Kremlin. It is part of the complex. The city got its name thanks to the Lithuanian prince Dovmont. The prince is considered the protector of Pskov. After leaving Lithuania, he settled in the Russian lands. Here he was baptized, married and won a large number of victories in battles, defending Pskov from enemies. It was the Grand Duke who built the second defensive ring of the city. Now it is called "Domantova wall". The prince erected 17 temples near the ring, but after they were demolished. Later, during excavations, the remains of 2 churches were found.
Now in the Dovmontov city you can see the ancient surviving stone buildings. The huge fortification walls of the city remained partially. However, these remnants can be used to judge what strength and power the Russian city possessed. The largest wall in front of the city of Dovmont is called Percy. On it is commemorative sign- shield and sword of Alexander Nevsky.
The city of Dovmont is also called "Pskov Pompeii". The place is somewhat similar to the ruined ancient Roman city. It's interesting and beautiful here. On a quiet morning, when there are few tourists in the city, there is a feeling of calm and security. The foundations of temples, the remains of walls, the domes of the cathedral towering further - all this briefly takes ancient Pskov back to ancient times.
Many people know Veniamin Kaverin, but not everyone is aware that he is a native of Pskov. Having written the novel "Two Captains", the writer gained immense popularity. And the inhabitants of Pskov, in turn, paid tribute to the wonderful book. Museum "Two Captains" was opened in 2002 in the regional youth library of the city. Its opening was timed to the birthday of Kaverin. The institution is called the "museum of one book." However, there are quite a few exhibits here. The exhibition is divided into two parts.
The first shows the life and career of Veniamin Kaverin. His family, environment, the history of the creation of the work, dreams and their implementation. In the second part of the exhibition, you can see the manuscripts and draft versions of the works of the great master. Here they talk about the prototypes of the heroes of "Two Captains". The novel has been published in many languages. In the museum you can see different editions of the book from different countries.
Suitable for fans of the musical "Nord-Ost". There are also some props from the famous act signed by the actors. You can get to the museum by buses No. 1, 8, 11, 14, 17 to the stop "House of Soviets". The institution can be visited on any day except Friday and the last Tuesday of the month. The opening hours of the museum are from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. All exhibitions can be viewed free of charge. If you want to listen to the information, you can buy a tour ticket. Its cost is about 200 rubles. If you visit the museum with a tour group, the ticket price is about 25 rubles for an adult, 20 rubles for a student and 15 rubles for a child.
The famous chambers are located on Romanovskaya Gorka - this is a fairly well-known respectable district of Pskov. The founder of the building is the merchant Semyon Menshikov. The complex erected by him consisted of a 5-storey building. Two of them were stone, and 3 were wooden. The first chambers were soon joined by the second. They were built by Semyon's son Foma Menshikov. Semyon's chambers were 3-storey with a beautiful stone porch with columns and stairs. The 3rd floor was especially luxuriously furnished. It is called "fun chambers". The house of Thomas differs from other buildings in its atypical appearance.
The chambers of the youngest of Menshikov's sons are located a little further from the first two buildings. They are very similar to the house of Thomas, but smaller in size. The last, fourth chambers are located opposite the house of the head of the Menshikov family. They were badly damaged during a fire in the 18th century. This tragic incident forced the heirs of the princes to sell the chambers and leave.
This place is of interest not only to tourists, but also to historians and lovers of ancient Russian art. Now in the chambers there are shops with souvenirs, as well as flowers, books and clay products. get to memorial place you can take buses No. 1, 3, 4, 5, 11, 14, 15, 17 to the stop "Children's Park". The operating hours of the chambers are from 11:00 to 18:00 from Monday to Friday. The entrance is free.
The monument to the famous poet Alexander Pushkin and his nanny is located in the Pskov Summer Garden. The sculptor called his creation "Pushkin and the Peasant Woman". A warm relationship was connected with the nanny of Alexander Sergeevich, she was very close to him. Pushkin sang Arina Rodionovna in many of his works. Pskov has always occupied a large place in the heart of Pushkin.
He often came here, in the city some of the best works of the poet were written. The monument "Pushkin and the Peasant Woman" reaches about 4.5 meters in height. It is made of bronze by the sculptor Oleg Komov. The master spent about 10 years to bring his idea to life. During this time, hundreds of sketches were redone and many ideas were rejected.
Komov thoroughly studied all the available information about Arina Rodionovna. The sculptor even found a model, who, in his opinion, looked like Pushkin's nanny. Now, on the site near the sculpture, mass festivities and holidays dedicated to Pushkin and poetry are held. You can get there by buses No. 1, 11, 14, 15, 17 from the railway station. From Krom you can arrive at number 3, 5, 11 to the stop " Summer garden».
One of the well-known sights of Pskov is the museum complex of the Pogankin Chambers. The story goes that a poor cooper once found a large treasure and built luxurious apartments with this money. And since the wealth found by chance was considered bad (filthy), then the newly-minted merchant began to be called Pogankin. Chambers are huge building. Outwardly, it does not seem very attractive. However, at that time, such a building was considered an indicator of prosperity and beauty. The building has been perfectly preserved to our time. Only the porch of the merchant's house underwent restoration.
Now there is a museum in the chambers. In it you can see old icons, unique silverware, folk costumes and old household items. Inside the Pogankin house itself there are silver items from the city's treasures, rare weapons and church books. Pagankiny Chambers is an architectural monument. You can get into them through the territory of the Pskov Museum. You can buy tickets for the tour here. They are held several times a day. There are quite a lot of various exhibitions, expositions and museums on the territory of the complex. You can buy tickets for each separately, or you can buy one (single) ticket.
The cost of individual exhibitions ranges from 30 to 350 rubles. Depending on the exposure, age (adult, child) and citizenship of the Russian Federation (for some reason it is more expensive for foreigners). A single ticket can be purchased for about 250 rubles for an adult, for 150 for a student, for 100 for a schoolchild and a pensioner. A foreign citizen has the right to purchase a ticket for 400 rubles. Foreign student for 250 rubles. The operating hours of the complex are from 11:00 to 18:00. Day off - Monday. You can get to the chambers by buses No. 1, 3, 4, 8, 11, 15 to the stop "Children's Park".
The clerk's chambers are located on the territory of the city of Dovmont. This is the only building that has been completely preserved. Previously, the cellars of the building served as a prison, where they kept criminals imprisoned in shackles. Voevodas lived on the upper floors of the building. Officials served in the chambers themselves. The structure has survived a number of fires and restorations. In 1995, a huge reconstruction was carried out in the wards. Chambers tried to return to its original form. Show the people the life of the inhabitants of the chambers in the 17th century. Now in the building you can see a unique tiled stove and hand-forged items.
There is a gallery on the territory of the Order Chambers. It opens the eyes of tourists to the works of museum workers, restorers and artists who worked on the reconstruction of the building. Here you can buy unique icons painted according to all the traditions of icon painting. The chambers are easy to find, they are located on the territory of the Pskov Krom - one of the main attractions. Working mode information center from 10 am to 6 pm every day. Exhibitions are open from 11 to 18 from Wednesday to Sunday.
Previously, the museum occupied part of the Pskov railway station. Now it is located in the center of the railroad microdistrict. You can't miss the museum. Near its entrance there is a large semaphore and a cart on wheels. The Railway Museum is the pride of Pskov. Here they talk about the traditions, foundations and culture of the city. The museum carefully preserves and honors the memory of the ancestors. The history of the city is closely connected with railways. During the Second World War, a large flow of weapons and equipment passed through the Pskov lands. And after the end of the war, the railway workers of the city actively helped to restore the areas that had suffered from the hands of the Nazis.
The main exhibitions of the museum are devoted to this. The institution owes its appearance to a WWII veteran named Valentinka. He did an incredible job gathering information. The man studied the archives, talked with eyewitnesses and systematized the information received. The museum meets visitors on Tuesday - Friday from 11 am to 5 pm. On Saturday its doors are open from 11 am to 3 pm. Days off: Sunday, Monday. The ticket price is about 100 rubles. Reduced ticket can be bought for 50 rubles. It is possible to order a tour for 1000 rubles.
You can get there by bus number 6 or minibus number 306 to the stop "Railway Station".
The planetarium of the city of Pskov is a unique institution that is unlike any other. The fact is that it is located in the building of the former temple. The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin was built in the 19th century and existed until 1970. Later it was decided to turn the temple into a planetarium. In the course of large-scale restoration work, a starry sky appeared under the dome of the former church.
The Pskov Planetarium has a varied repertoire. Here you can visit various programs with special effects. The institution hosts instructive lectures and reports. Their themes are the galaxy, the starry sky, constellations and celestial bodies. For children, special programs have been developed in which fairy-tale characters take part.
The Pskov Planetarium is located in the center of the city, it is not difficult to find it. You can get to the institution by buses No. 3, 4, 11, 17 to the stop "Summer Garden". The planetarium is open to visitors from 9 am to 6 pm on Mondays and Thursdays. On Friday, the restaurant closes at 17:00. On Sunday, the planetarium begins its work at 11 o'clock, and ends at the end of the last program.
During holidays, programs start at 13:00 and 14:30. On other days, applications are accepted. It should be borne in mind that a child is only allowed to enter the planetarium from the age of 4.5. A feature of the institution is that children from large families, participants in the Second World War and disabled people of 1-2 groups can attend absolutely free of charge.
The monastery complex is known far beyond the city limits. It is located in seclusion in the Zavelichye district of the city of Pskov. It is believed that it was here on Russian soil that Christianity was born. There are very few ancient buildings on the territory of the complex. One of them is the Transfiguration Cathedral. Its architecture is amazing and unusual. The structure was built in the shape of a cross with ends of different sizes.
The temple is famous for its ancient pre-Mongolian frescoes. Inside the walls of the church are almost completely covered with them. They represent one continuous picture. This is a unique and amazing sight. You can pray here in the current church of St. Stephen. It contains the icon of the Mother of God "Mirozhskaya Oranta". She is considered miraculous.
The wonderful iconostasis of the temple is also painted with frescoes. And the doors and windows of the church are very beautifully decorated with columns and pediments. There is an icon-painting workshop in the church. The complex is open to visitors from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. You can get to it by buses number 2 and 6 to the stop "Damba". The entrance is free.
Temple of Alexander Nevsky
In 1908, a military temple appeared in the city of Pskov, it belonged to the infantry Omsk regiment, and since then it has been serving and lending a shoulder to military families in difficult times. The building only benefited from the mixing of styles during the construction of the temple - a high red brick bell tower is visible from afar, and green roofs and blue domes with golden crosses on them attract even those who do not believe in God. As a museum, the temple of Alexander Nevsky began its activity in 1996, when it received the first collection of icons as a gift from the patriarch, among which there is an icon of the Mother of God and the Most Holy Theotokos.
In addition, the cassocks of priests, the Old Testament with the notes of Nicholas II and collections of poems, published by the church itself, were transferred here. During the Christmas holidays, the church organizes events dedicated to the memory of the fallen paratroopers in Chechnya and Serbia, and their names are engraved on its walls. The temple can be visited from 6:00 to 22:00, and it is better to check the time of worship on the official website.
Mason's House
At the beginning of the 20th century, the teacher and archaeologist Ludwig Mason moved to Russia and decided to build his own house on the site of the former Zlatoust Monastery. After his death, the house was handed over to the state, and now a museum is located within its walls. This choice was due to the finds that were discovered in 2002: in the basement of the building there were dozens of bodies dating back to the 16th century.
Now the Mason's House stores ancient weapons, jewelry, gold, coats of arms, orders and medals, porcelain, household items (watches, cutlery, a samovar, a matchbox), clay toys, clothes and hats of the 19th-20th centuries. Many of the exhibits were directly related to Catherine II, for example, a silver dish, on which she was served bread and salt. Every day except Sunday from 9:15 to 19:00 you can visit the museum at a price of 450 rubles for adults, and 150 rubles for children and pensioners.
John the Baptist Monastery
After the assassination of Princess Efrosinya Rogvolodovna, her body was transferred to the John the Baptist Monastery founded by her, which from now on began to serve as a burial place for other Pskov nobility. The history of the convent begins presumably from the 12th century, according to ancient sources, there was a cemetery, cells, household premises, stables, baths and gardens, but due to the events of the Great Patriotic War, almost all the buildings were destroyed, and only the cathedral was preserved.
The appearance of the building, despite the simplicity of forms and the monochromatic white color, looks monumental and severe, whose style was related to the architecture of pre-Mongolian times. A tour of this monastery is carried out in combination with others, the total price of which starts from 100 to 200 rubles per person. The monastery is open every day except Sunday, on the electronic site you can track the time of worship and order a service, a prayer service.
blacksmith yard
Like other monuments of Pskov, the Blacksmith's Yard suffered from a fire, but he managed to save the forge. Today, within its walls there is a museum, one part of which is devoted to the history of the development of blacksmithing and master classes in artistic forging, and the other is represented by the works of modern blacksmiths (you can buy them or try to make them yourself). Not only tourists come to see the author's masterpieces, but also delegations from different countries. For more than 1,000 years, blacksmithing has continued to be passed down from generation to generation, and this type of activity is rare in our time.
At the entrance, you will be met by an iron figure of a "staple", a "Kazan-Lunokhod" and a revolver on wheels. With the advent of the Christmas holidays, museum workers create a special atmosphere of magic - a forged snowman and a Christmas tree in the yard are dressed up, an iron star is lit, fulfilling wishes. About 50 unusual exhibits can be admired for 700-800 rubles from Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 17:00.
Roundabout city
The roundabout city is known for the impressive size of the five-meter walls, 7000 meters long, which were built to protect Pskov by the middle of the 15th century. One of the most powerful fortresses in Western Europe attacked and failed to overcome about 20 times. The builders have provided everything from underground passages to secret ammunition depots. Of the 16 towers, only half survived, but among the ruins you can see loopholes and an embrasure, besides, restoration work is constantly being carried out here.
On the territory of the complex you can also visit a number of temples of the 15th century and museums: Pogankin's chambers (200 rubles), where icons, weapons and money of the 13th-17th centuries are kept; "Two Captains" (25 rubles), where you will be introduced to the history of the creation of this novel and the life of its writer; apartment-museum of Lenin (50 rubles) and the Spegalsky Museum (100 rubles). Being impressed by historical events Pskov, you can fix it in the numerous medieval-style restaurants located here.
Olginskaya chapel
The first Christian church in Pskov appeared thanks to the faith of the Kiev princess Olga in signs - three bright rays of the sun through gloomy clouds pointed to the exact place where the chapel now stands. The long-suffering fate of the church nevertheless defended its right to exist, and after dozens of restoration works, it was presented in 2004 in an updated form, which, of course, has nothing to do with the one that was erected under Olga. The strict façade of the light pink building with zakomaras and narrow arched windows is similar to the design of the John the Baptist Monastery. During religious events, the niche under the chapel is filled with sacred water. There is access to it both from the building itself and through the side external stairs.
Monument to Princess Olga
For several years now, Pskov has been following a good tradition of opening cultural monuments to the city's birthday, and 2003 was no exception. Now the statue of the "bronze" Olga adorns October Square in children's park. The story of a strong-willed and wise woman began with her romantic meeting with Prince Igor, who was in love with her at first sight, mistaking her for a simple boatman. After the death of her husband, even the Byzantine ruler sought the hand of the princess, but Olga wore mourning and swore to her people that she would never marry again, especially with pagans.
She stands on the pedestal with her grandson Vladimir, who adopted the faith of his grandmother, the first ruler of Kievan Rus, who converted to Christianity. Her face looks strict and adamant, if in religious sources she is portrayed as a fair and exceptionally positive person, then according to historical documents, the princess was cruel and merciless. Nevertheless, she is loved and respected by the inhabitants of Pskov, and her image is repeatedly sung and immortalized here.
Pokrovskaya tower
During a tour of the Round City, special attention should be paid to the Pokrovskaya Tower, which held the enemies for more than a hundred years before the arrival of the Polish-Lithuanian army led by Stefan Batory. In 1581, the opponents managed to break through a five-tiered tower 6 meters thick. But the Russian people were so strong and warlike that overnight a new wall was erected on the site of the hole, repulsed all attempts to attack, and the Poles had to leave the Pskov lands, conclude a truce and return the loot.
The next attack on the tower took place during the Northern War at the beginning of the 18th century, but it was not seriously affected. Thus, for more than 200 years, this building has stood untouched and remembers the events of those difficult times for it. Of course, part of the walls and the roof of the building have been repaired to be able to conduct tours, but architects are still working on the interior, and the deadline for the project has not yet been announced.
Snetogorsk monastery
First mentioned at the beginning of the 14th century, the convent went through three wars and managed to "survive" to this day. Today, novices live here, they are engaged in gardening and other household chores, so only the cathedral and the church of St. Nicholas are available for tourists. Future nuns are brought up in strictness, they are not allowed to contact curious tourists, so you will not see treats and souvenirs here. The Snetogorsk Monastery is not as interesting as other Pskov shrines; there are wall paintings inside it, but they are less than 100 years old. You need to arrange an excursion in advance by calling the administration, whose contacts are on the official website of the monastery.
Monument to the 6th company
The whole country knows and mourns about the sad feat of Russian paratroopers from the sixth company of the 76th Pskov division. After the decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin on the establishment of a monument in their honor in the village of Cherekha, where the 104th parachute regiment is located, the Russians had the opportunity to bow and lay flowers at the memorial. In 2000, certain death awaited the guardsmen in the Argun Gorge, 84 fighters did not return home.
For the heroism shown in the battle, they received the title of Hero of Russia and the Order of Courage. The monument is designed in the form of a parachute descending on a mountain, and lists of all participants in the Russian-Chechen clash are engraved on the granite slabs on its sides. In the center of the monument, under the dome of the parachute, there is a composition of candles equal to the number of dead - every night they are lit.
Church of St. Nicholas from Usokhi
In the second half of the 14th century, the first wooden temple appeared near the Usokha swamp, and a century and a half later, one of the most beautiful shrines in Pskov at that time appeared in its place, whose dome of bright green tiles was visible from afar. In 1570, the church of St. Nicholas witnessed the massacre of local residents by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, with which the following legend is connected: the royal horse heard the ringing of the Nikolsky bell and reared up, for which it was immediately ordered to destroy it.
Blood gushed from the cut down bell, but even this terrible sign did not stop the ruler of Russia in cruelty. By the beginning of the 20th century, the temple expanded noticeably, a chapel appeared, but after the Second World War it had to be rebuilt, and the interior decoration could not be restored at all - ancient frescoes show through in some places, but St. Nicholas Church is not rich in paintings and icons. From 8:00 to 20:00 it can be visited by absolutely everyone and absolutely free.
Embankments of the rivers Pskov and Velikaya
It is impossible to visit Pskov and not enjoy a walk along the embankments, where on one side there is a quiet expanse of rivers, and on the other historical sights. Tourist boats are moored along the rocky shore of the Great River, but there are very few people, which is surprising considering the fact that this is the center of the city.
After the reconstruction of the Great Embankment, play areas, street cafes appeared here, flowers and topiaries were planted, benches and gazebos were installed, but the Pskova River is known for the settlements of wealthy citizens and the Gremyachaya Tower along its banks. If you know about the military merits of the Roundabout City, and the walls and towers included in its complex, then the Gremyachy Tower also has terrifying legends.
Once upon a time, the prince's daughter was chained here in a crystal coffin by her own mother, and it was possible to free her only by reading the psalter for 12 days. One of the volunteers held out for a week, after which he fell asleep and was thrown out of the window by dark forces under a weeping willow - now the forged tree is decorated with many colorful ribbons. The people of Pskov claim that at night the groans of the same girl are heard from the tower, and the tourists themselves feel terrified at the walls of the dungeon for inexplicable reasons.
Monument "Battle of the Ice"
Every Pskovian is proud of the great battle on the ice of Lake Peipsi under the leadership of Alexander Nevsky, because in 1242 the city was liberated from the Livonians not without their participation. In 1993, it was time to erect a copper-bronze thirty-meter monument to this commander and his associates. Historians have established that it was here, on Sokolikha Mountain, that the path of Alexander Nevsky passed - he is depicted as warlike and gloomy, sitting on a horse, and to his right, warriors in chain mail, helmets and with shields stand in a row. On the other hand, there are people from simple peasants in bast shoes and with an ax in their hands to representatives of the upper classes, all longed for reprisals against enemies.
Museum "Honey Farm"
