« On the territory of the Stowe estate there is a magnificent garden, created by order of Lord Cobham, and known today throughout the world. The landscape park at the Stowe estate was created in three stages, the first of ... "

Audley End Mansion and Garden « The Audley End Mansion was built in the 17th year as a country house for entertaining. The Victorian-style service wing has a separate kitchen, laundries, ...”

Mount Stewart "Mount Stewart House is a beautiful 19th century house with a magnificent interior. The estate gained its fame due to the most beautiful gardens. Today Mount Stewart is owned by the National Trust, and earlier - by seven ... "

Holyrood Park “Holyrood Park is a royal park with many hills, dams, valleys, hills and cliffs covering over 650 acres of land. On the territory of the park there are many historical and archeological ...»

Petworth House and Park Petworth House is a mansion built at the end of the 17th century. In 1688, the mansion was rebuilt by Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, and in the 70s. 19th century reconstructed by Antony Salvi. ..."

Regent's Park “Regent's Park means Regent's Park. This is one of the main royal parks in London. It is located in the northern part of the capital, on the border of the districts of Westminster and Camden. Most of the area...”

Tatton Park "Tatton Park is a large and picturesque park 2,000 acres located in Cheshire, UK. The park was planned by designer Humphrey Repton in 1791. It originally belonged to...

Whipsnade Zoo “Owned by the Zoological Society of London, Whipsnade Zoo is spread over 600 acres. This is the largest zoo in the UK, which is located, moreover, in a very...”

Thorpe Park “Thorpe Park is a 500-acre themed park located in Surrey, near London. One of Europe's leading amusement parks has entertainment for people of all ages. Seekers of rest...»

Leeds Castle: Yew Maze, Peat Maze & Grotto

Dewstow Gardens and Grottoes Dewstow House was built before l804. The gardens were spread on its territory after 1895, but after the Second World War they were ruined. Only in 2000, upon completion of large-scale restoration ... "

Woodhenge “Woodhenge is a Neolithic monument that appeared around 2300 BC. It was discovered in 1925 during an aerial photography conducted by Alexander Keiller. It consisted of a central burial ... "

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland one of the most important states in Europe. Heir to the largest empire that has ever existed, it is the center of centuries of cultural traditions. Great Britain is the place where many famous writers, artists and musicians were born and worked. Throughout its history, it has influenced the culture of the whole world and at the present stage of development has not become less significant.

Layering

The culture of Great Britain is often mistakenly associated with English. However, the latter is only part of the whole, although quite impressive. The state unites England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The peoples that make them up differ both in origin and traditions, and therefore the history of the culture of Great Britain is a constant interaction and penetration of national characteristics into each other. In addition, a noticeable imprint on it was left by the colonial past. Traces of the influence of the peoples and territories that were in subjection are well felt in the culture of the state today. The reverse is also true: Great Britain had a significant impact on the development and formation of the language, some areas of art, as well as public institutions in Canada, Australia, South Africa, the USA, New Zealand and Ireland.

Foundation

In ancient times, the Celts lived on the territory of modern Great Britain. At the beginning of our era, the Romans came to the islands, followed by the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons. All these peoples laid the foundation for the modern culture of the state, ensured its original multi-layeredness. The descendants of the Celts are the Scots and the inhabitants of Wales, and the Anglo-Saxons are the English. The Normans and Vikings also had a great influence on the emerging cultural traditions.

Familiar everywhere

UK culture and language are inextricably linked. As in any state that unites several nationalities, here you can hear different speech. The official language is English. Everyone knows about its prevalence in the world. International negotiations are conducted in English, tourists communicate. It is studied all over the world as a second language. This near-ubiquity is the result of the past influence of the British Empire.

Scottish and two Welsh and Gaelic are also actively used in the UK. The first one is well recognizable in Europe, the others more often remain within the borders of the state. Scottish and Gaelic are the national languages ​​of Scotland. Welsh has long been used in Wales.

Architecture

The culture of Great Britain is largely reflected in the buildings of ancient cities. Many tourists plan a trip to the United Kingdom specifically to admire the architecture and feel the special atmosphere inherent in the Nordic countries.

Of interest are both the ancient buildings of England and the buildings of the time of the Roman conquest, preserved in Scotland, and modern architecture cities. Great Britain accommodates a whole palette of styles. Here, walking along the streets, you can explore examples of classicism, Romanesque, Gothic and Anglo-Saxon trends. Famous architectural monuments of British culture:

It should be noted that such an abundance architectural monuments do not try to cover in one trip - the impressions will be blurry. Great Britain deserves to be returned to it more than once.

The greatness of nature

The United Kingdom is not only a place of man-made masterpieces. Here big number sights were created by nature itself, and cultural and historical life states. The famous White Cliffs of Dover have long welcomed travelers arriving from the continent by sea. Sung in many works, they gave the middle name to England. The name "Albion" was formed from the Latin word for "white".

No less famous is Beachy Head, rising one hundred and sixty meters above the sea. Unfortunately, this beautiful chalk rock has a bad reputation: it ranks third in the world in terms of the number of suicides.

Literature

The culture of Great Britain is also a significant contribution to world poetry and prose. The works of English, Scottish and Irish authors have been translated into many languages ​​and are, without exaggeration, in all libraries.

England gave the world Shakespeare. And although the opinions of scientists about his personality differ, his contribution to literature is invaluable. John Milton, Thomas More, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, Lewis Carroll, the Bronte sisters, HG Wells, John Tolkien, Somerset Maugham and many others were born here at different times. Scotland is the birthplace of Arthur Conan Doyle and Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns. Only the enumeration of these names demonstrates the greatness of the contribution of Great Britain to world literature. Many genres originated here, and some stories captured the minds of millions of people around the world (the legend of King Arthur, Shakespeare's works, Tolkien's worlds).

Music

The culture and traditions of Great Britain are inconceivable without "musical accompaniment". A variety of destinations are popular in the state. On the streets you can hear both rock, jazz and heavy metal, as well as the national music of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. The classical direction developed in Great Britain thanks to such composers as William Bird, Henry Purcell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Benjamin Britten.

Great Britain is the birthplace of the famous Liverpool Four. The Beatles have had a huge impact on pop music around the world. They are still the best selling band of all time. Idols of many music lovers different countries appeared here: Queen, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Stones and so on.

visual art

The culture of Great Britain is also numerous art galleries, in which a considerable place is given to the works of authors who were born and worked here. Their names and works are an integral part of European art. John Constable, Samuel Palmer, William Blake are representatives of the romantic movement in painting. No less famous is the landscape painter as well as portrait painters and Lucian Freud. On the territory of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland in the past, masters of various genres worked. All of them are presented at the Royal Academy of Arts in London.

National Features

The natural and cultural monuments of Great Britain are not the only things it is famous for. The inhabitants of the country are credited with special qualities that create True, in most cases, when characterizing the mentality, they mean the British, although they extend it to all citizens of Great Britain. The Scots, the Irish and the people of Wales are far from being similar in everything both with each other and with the main nation of the state.

So, the British are very polite people who do not tolerate familiarities and discussion of personal topics during, for example, lunch. They are a little prim and tend to always keep traditions. The inhabitants of England are often described in literature as elegant, fashion-conscious, classically inclined, and somewhat conservative. However, such a portrait is rather conditional and corresponds more to a certain collective image than to any specific person.

Great Britain: the culture of the country, the features of its art and national character - attracts many researchers. Much has been written about England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. scientific works and artistic works. However, none of them compare to the experience of a trip to the United Kingdom. The charm of old streets and quiet suburbs, the speed and lights of business centers, the beauty of nature and the secrets of ancient ruins - all this is worth returning to the UK again and again.

An outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London "Music of Eternal Bloom"! An incredible interweaving of whimsical baroque, reasonable classics and insane romance will sound in the masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Concerts of Mikhail Kazinik all over the world are constant sold-out and aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy "And again it's bitter!" Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergey Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their families, bringing back love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys quivering relationships and you already want to run headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the performance will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English Irregular Verbs Trainer will help you memorize their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spelled correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start over" button and you will see the new order of empty cells. Train again!

Modal verbs in English language is a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or possibility. We use modal verbs if we are talking about abilities or opportunities, asking or giving permission, asking, offering, etc. Modal verbs are not used on their own, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

Objects of the World cultural heritage In Great Britain

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the inclusion of the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list. This is not a quick process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will evaluate the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure at over a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete it. There are currently 12 more sites on the list of UK cultural monuments pending a decision by UNESCO.

The current UNESCO World Heritage List includes 28 United Kingdom sites located in both the British Isles and the Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blanavon . The city, a major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, primitive Railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous master of landscape work - Brown. This palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill - the first Earl of Marlborough for the victory over the French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of English architecture of the 18th century.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury - a city in Kent, for many centuries has been the seat of the supreme church authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of St. Augustine, reminiscent of the role of St. Augustine in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral - a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque style.

Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient Principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and are monuments of the era of England's colonization of Wales under King Edward I (1272-1307).

City of Bath. City of Bath . built like a roman thermal spa, Bath became an important wool production center during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, during the reign of King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, where magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complement each other wonderfully.

. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery in Cornwall and Devon of significant deposits of copper and tin in the 18th century transformed the countryside of these counties. Mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area are now a monument of cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. The Cornish technology of copper mining and processing became a classic in the world, and when the copper reserves in this region were depleted by the middle of the 19th century, workers and engineers dispersed all over the world. For example, in South Africa, in the South and Central America the machine rooms of the ore mines still function according to the Kornoul model.

. Textile factories in the Derwent valley. This historical and industrial complex includes several factories for the production of cotton fabrics from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.

Durham Castle and Cathedral. castle and Cathedral Durham. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th century as the place where the relics of St. Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and Reverend Bede rest. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, an innovative technology for the construction of vaults was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the prince-bishops of Durham.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman Era Fortified Line. This complex includes the preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century BC. AD In ancient times, this frontier line was known as the "Roman Frontiers" (Roman Limes). In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.

. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of burial, ritual and household structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historical city Saint George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.

.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The object illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Liverpool - Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - the center of navigation and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the role of the city in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th and 19th centuries, the city became the center of the slave trade, ships departed from here, transporting emigrants to North America.

Maritime Greenwich. Maritime Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The property includes the Royal Naval Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. The park, which was designed by André Le Nôtre, houses the Old Royal Observatory.

New Lanark. New Lanark is a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of water-powered textile factories, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. old and New town in Edinburgh . Old city includes medieval buildings and a fortress, and the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in harmonious combination medieval and classical architecture.

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small Perpendicular Gothic church of St. Margaret, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.

.Aqueduct and canal Pontkysillte. Located in northeast Wales, the 18 km aqueduct embodies the triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a well-known engineer of that time - Thomas Telford. The metal structures of the aqueduct, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal botanical gardens in Kew . Monument of landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, since then herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the globe have been painstakingly collected in them.

Saltaire. Saltair. A factory town in West Yorkshire. Monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones - menhirs. And the Avebury Megalithic Circle is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel standing stones. Silbury Hill, which is part of the site, is the largest burial mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. e., a mound 39.5 m high contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and of Fountins Hall in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-gothic church of St Mary in Studley Royal and magnificent parks.

. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th century, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played an ominous role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.

. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect almost all biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and belong to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook.

The object includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Among the finds are the footprints of dinosaurs, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The island of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the late Jurassic period.

This area is also studied by geologists, and Chesil beaches are among the most studied in the world.

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea that separates Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basalt stretch of the coast of Northern Ireland, at the northern end of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists say that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).

Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in South Atlantic, are among the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The marine ecosystem of the islands is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of which are endemic).

Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in Southern Oceania, in the central part Pacific Ocean. Almost untouched by human activity, the atoll, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.

St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. picturesque archipelago of volcanic origin northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless seabird colonies. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but the traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, stone-enclosed fields, a church.

07.11.2017

In the first six months of 2019, average UK house prices rose by more than £2,000. From January to June 2019, the average home price in the country rose from £311,616 to £313,662. Average house prices in London are falling, and they are growing fastest in the small town of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire - at a rate of 185 pounds per day or 33,875 in the first 6 months of 2019. The rise in property prices comes despite the fact that many residents of the country are postponing the purchase of housing due to the uncertainty around Brexit.

An outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London "Music of Eternal Bloom"! An incredible interweaving of whimsical baroque, reasonable classics and insane romance will sound in the masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Concerts of Mikhail Kazinik all over the world are constant sold-out and aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy "And again it's bitter!" Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergey Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their families, bringing back love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys quivering relationships and you already want to run headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the performance will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English Irregular Verbs Trainer will help you memorize their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spelled correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start over" button and you will see the new order of empty cells. Train again!

Modal verbs in English are a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or possibility. We use modal verbs if we are talking about abilities or opportunities, asking or giving permission, asking, offering, etc. Modal verbs are not used on their own, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

World Heritage Sites in the UK

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the inclusion of the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list. This is not a quick process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will evaluate the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure at over a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete it. There are currently 12 more sites on the list of UK cultural monuments pending a decision by UNESCO.

The current UNESCO World Heritage List includes 28 United Kingdom sites located in both the British Isles and the Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blanavon . The city, a major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, a primitive railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous master of landscape work - Brown. This palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill - the first Earl of Marlborough for the victory over the French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of English architecture of the 18th century.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury - a city in Kent, for many centuries has been the seat of the supreme church authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of St. Augustine, reminiscent of the role of St. Augustine in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral - a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque style.

Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient Principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and are monuments of the era of England's colonization of Wales under King Edward I (1272-1307).

City of Bath. City of Bath . Built as a Roman thermal spa, Bath became an important center for wool production during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, during the reign of King George III, it became an example of Palladian architecture, where magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complement each other wonderfully.

. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery in Cornwall and Devon of significant deposits of copper and tin in the 18th century transformed the countryside of these counties. Mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area are now a monument of cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. The Cornish technology of copper mining and processing became a classic in the world, and when the copper reserves in this region were depleted by the middle of the 19th century, workers and engineers dispersed all over the world. For example, in South Africa, in South and Central America, the machine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Kornoul model.

. Textile factories in the Derwent valley. This historical and industrial complex includes several factories for the production of cotton fabrics from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.

Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th century as the place where the relics of St. Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and Reverend Bede rest. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, an innovative technology for the construction of vaults was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the prince-bishops of Durham.

Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman Era Fortified Line. This complex includes the preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century BC. AD In ancient times, this frontier line was known as the "Roman Frontiers" (Roman Limes). In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.

. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of burial, ritual and household structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).

Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic city of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.

.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The object illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Liverpool - Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - the center of navigation and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the role of the city in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th and 19th centuries, the city became the center of the slave trade, ships departed from here, transporting emigrants to North America.

Maritime Greenwich. Maritime Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The property includes the Royal Naval Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. The park, which was designed by André Le Nôtre, houses the Old Royal Observatory.

New Lanark. New Lanark is a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of water-powered textile factories, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New Town in Edinburgh . The Old Town includes medieval buildings and a fortress, while the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small Perpendicular Gothic church of St. Margaret, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.

.Aqueduct and canal Pontkysillte. Located in northeast Wales, the 18 km aqueduct embodies the triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a well-known engineer of that time - Thomas Telford. The metal structures of the aqueduct, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Monument of landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, since then herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the globe have been painstakingly collected in them.

Saltaire. Saltair. A factory town in West Yorkshire. Monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones - menhirs. And the Avebury Megalithic Circle is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel standing stones. Silbury Hill, which is part of the site, is the largest burial mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. e., a mound 39.5 m high contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.

Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and of Fountins Hall in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-gothic church of St Mary in Studley Royal and magnificent parks.

. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th century, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played an ominous role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.

. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect almost all biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and belong to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook.

The object includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Among the finds are the footprints of dinosaurs, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The island of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the late Jurassic period.

This area is also studied by geologists, and Chesil beaches are among the most studied in the world.

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea that separates Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basalt stretch of the coast of Northern Ireland, at the northern end of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists say that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).

Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in the South Atlantic, are among the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The marine ecosystem of the islands is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of which are endemic).

Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. Almost untouched by human activity, the atoll, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.

St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque volcanic archipelago northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless seabird colonies. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but the traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, stone-enclosed fields, a church.

Castles and towers, churches and statues, and unforgettable bridges - the United Kingdom is rich in history and great places, visiting which you can see incredible historical monuments. The world-famous Big Ben clock tower, the ancient Stonehenge, beautiful castles, including Toroshi with its magnificent gardens, however, many cities in Britain are historical monuments in themselves.

Built in the late 1800s, Tower Bridge was completed in eight years. The bridge is equipped with walkways that allow visitors to walk across it. Newlyweds come here and other events are arranged, which you can witness. But the most grandiose spectacle appears before the audience when the bridge rises.

Stonehenge named object world heritage UNESCO. The estimated age of Stonehenge is over 5,000 years. It contains so many secrets and mysteries that it is one of the most intriguing parts of a trip to the United Kingdom. The mysterious stone circle, a mixture of cultural and religious heritage of these places, annually attracts great amount tourists from all over the world.

Toroshi Castle and its gardens

Located on Confusion Island, Torosi Castle was built in 1858. Spread over 12 acres are magnificent gardens adorned with statues and ancient relics. The family history of the castle is also available to travelers during one of the walks through the house. It should, however, be borne in mind that access to the castle is open for only a few hours.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the United Kingdom is undoubtedly the Big Ben Clock Tower, which was built in 1859 in London. The clock was originally used to celebrate the new year in London. When the clock rang, the inhabitants understood that it was New Year. The tower can be seen from anywhere in London. Big Ben is called only one bell, located on the tower, although both guests and locals call this name the whole tower. The clock face is 23 feet in diameter. This is the largest clock in the world, although it was built in the 19th century. On each of the four hour dials there is an inscription in Latin: "God save our Queen Victoria I".