Landmarks of Umbria. City of Perugia, the historical capital of the Italian region of Umbria
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Umbria is the only area that is landlocked and does not border with neighboring countries. From different sides it is surrounded by such regions as, and. In the east, the area is adorned by the Umbro-Marca Apennines, with the majestic Mount Vettore, whose height reaches almost 2,500 meters, and in the west, the water expanses of Lake Trasimeno stretch. Olive groves and dense green forests, colorful waterfalls and mountain rivers form the appearance of these places, making the area one of the most picturesque in the Apennines.
Peculiarities
Umbria consists of 2 provinces: Perugia and Terni. Each of them has its own administrative center of the same name and several dozen communes, including cities and towns. Due to the mild climate and fertile soil, the region is one of the leading agricultural regions of the country, where agriculture is well developed and crops such as grapes, olives, wheat, tobacco, as well as fruits and vegetables are grown. Huge attention in Umbria is paid to tourism. Excellent conditions have been created here for guests, including comfortable hotels even in the smallest towns, convenient transport links and an abundance of tourist routes, both for lovers of historical sights and for fans of active species sports, including rafting, cycling and horseback riding. Many hiking trails and bicycle paths have been laid across the expanses of the region, contributing not only to a healthy lifestyle, but also allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the natural landscapes of the region.
general information
The territory of Umbria covers an area of about 8.5 thousand square meters. km, with a population of just over 800 thousand people. The number of communes is 92. Local time is 1 hour behind Moscow time in summer and 2 hours in winter. Timezone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in summer. Official website www.regione.umbria.it.
A brief excursion into history
For a long time, the local lands were inhabited by the Umbrian and Etruscan tribes, and in the Roman era, new settlements were founded here and the Flaminian Way was laid. After the fall of Rome, the territory was invaded by the Ostrogoths, and then the power of Byzantium reigned in the region. In 571, Umbria was divided between the Lombard Duchy of Spoleto and the Exarchate of Ravenna, which remained in Byzantium. After some time, the region was captured by the Franks, and a little later it became part of the possessions of the Holy See. The following years were marked by communal revolutions and internal political upheavals. During the Napoleonic conquests, the French captured Umbria, creating a satellite Roman Republic on its territory, which, however, did not last long. In autumn 1860, the region became part of the Kingdom of Italy. During the Second World War, these lands were occupied by the Germans and many civilians died here, and the liberation operation ended only in the summer of 1944. After the surrender of Germany, Umbria was restored for a long period of time, steadily progressing and developing, as well as protecting its historical and cultural heritage, successfully preserving it to this day.
Climate
The region has a temperate continental climate, with cool winters and warm, sunny summers. The average air temperature in the winter months fluctuates around a little above zero, and in summer it consistently exceeds +20 degrees, but there are usually few really hot days. In the northern part of Transimene Lake, the climate is somewhat cooler than in the western uplands and in the south, where it approaches the Mediterranean. best time The year to visit these places is summer, when the sun is shining and the weather is stable.
How to get there
largest international Airport Umbria is located 12 km from. By land, many settlements in the region can be reached by train or bus from different parts of Italy, including. Intercity communication is established in the country in the best way, so tourists usually do not have problems with transfers.
Transport
It is most convenient to travel around the cities of the region on foot, since they are small and located in mountainous areas, where it is simply impractical to travel by transport.
Major cities
Acts as the regional capital historical city, spread among the green hills, with stunning views of the Tiber valley and Lake Trasimene. It is replete with numerous ancient temples and buildings of bygone eras, representing a storehouse of history. The status of one of the religious centers of Italy belongs to the small town of Assisi, also located on a hill and with an impressive number of churches and monasteries. In 1182, Saint Francis of Assisi was born here and the history of these places is connected with him. Compared to those times, the appearance of Assisi has changed little, although the number of pilgrims coming here is increasing every year. Other cities in the region include Spoleto, Orvieto, Citta de Castello, Gubbio, Foligno, Spoleto, Todi and the eponymous capital of the province of Terni. In general, the settlements of the region are not large in size, and in order to get acquainted with their main attractions, sometimes 1 - 2 days is enough. All of the cities listed above are tourist centers region as they represent the cultural and historical heritage Umbria, annually causing increased tourist interest. There are no resorts as such in the region, but in various areas, there are plenty of opportunities for sports.
Attractions and entertainment
Along with the most beautiful natural landscapes, Umbria has an abundance of cultural and historical monuments. Among them, the National Gallery with a unique collection of art objects in the Palazzo Dei Priori and the Fountain Maggiore in Perugia, the Archaeological Museum and the Palazzo Ducale in Gubbio, the outstanding Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, the church of San Michele and the monastery of San Francesco, near the lake deserve special attention. Trasimeno, as well as the magnificent bridge of Augustus in Narni. No less remarkable are the Duomo Cathedral in Orvieto and the Romanesque Palazzo dei Consoli in Deruta. This is only a small part of those architectural masterpieces that Umbria is rich in. Of the famous natural attractions, the breathtaking cascade of Marmore waterfalls stands out, 7 km from Terni and Lake Trasimeno, along which a small tourist boat runs.
The region is also famous for its solemn events, such as the Euro-chocolate festivals in, and the con Gusto wine festival in Orvietto. A huge number of people annually gather truffle fairs in Valtopina and Norcia, as well as the international Art Festival in Stroncona and the Umbrian Jazz Music Festival, all in the same Perugia. The town of Castiglione del Lago welcomes guests in April and May, when the Tulip Festival is organized there, and then the festival kites. In June, music lovers should visit the city of Spoleto when the music festival Spoleto due dei Mondi starts there. Umbria is generally distinguished by cheerfulness and the ability to celebrate all kinds of festivities on any scale.
Kitchen
The main ingredients that form the dishes of the culinary establishments of the region are vegetables, mushrooms, olive oil, aromatic herbs, chicken, pork, all kinds of cheeses and cereals. Among the most popular products of local masters, it is worth noting a dish of black truffles, anchovies and chicken liver called "crostini al tartufo", skewered turtle dove "terni's colombaccio selvatico" and "drunk chicken" "gallina ubriaca" baked in wine. As elsewhere in Italy, great attention is paid to drinks, as well as signature Umbrian chocolate.
shopping
During the year, various fairs are held in the cities of the region, where you can relatively low prices, buy unique ceramics and jewelry, painting and interior items, jewelry and much more. The centers of such trade are traditionally Spoleto, Todi, Deruta and Bastia-Umbria. Shopping in these cities is akin to pleasure, and even people who do not experience positive feelings from the flickering of neon signs and the haunting speeches of souvenir shop merchants do not disdain the opportunity to make purchases here.
Umbria is one of those Italian regions that fascinate with its national flavor and a friendly welcoming atmosphere. Here you can not only get acquainted with the natural and architectural wealth of the country, but feel the unique surroundings, characteristic only of this region.
Umbria is one of the regions of Italy, which is considered the greenest part of it, and therefore the most beautiful in terms of nature. In addition, the inhabitants of Italy call this area "the heart", because of its geographical location. The whole territory is covered with dense forests and olive groves, as well as small rivers and waterfalls, mountains and hills, which make this part of Italy one of the most attractive in the whole world. Do not forget about the wonderful medieval castles, which look simply wonderful in combination with the local nature.
Umbria is divided into two provinces: Terni And Perugia. The capital of Umbria is the small city of Perugia. It is also the only region in all of Italy that does not have a single connection (along the borders) with other countries and the sea. Umbria surrounded by Marche, Lazio and Tuscany.
In total, the region has 92 cities. All cities are small and the population in them is no more than a hundred thousand in each, on average 10-20 thousand. Only three cities in the whole region have a population of more than one hundred thousand, but even this is not at all an indicator for Italy. It is also worth noting that, to a greater extent, the entire region is occupied by agriculture, which was influenced by the landscape of the area.
How to get to Umbria
If you have a desire to get to Umbria by plane, then there is only one airport here and it will be extremely difficult to get from the CIS countries. This airport is in Perugia, at a distance of twelve kilometers from the city. It's called Yegidio. This airport is served by airlines from Milan, London, Barcelona, as well as from Albania. Therefore, everyone who wants to get to Umbria by plane from other cities or countries not mentioned above will need to fly with a transfer.
As for other modes of transport, trains can be used. So, from the northern part of Italy, you can get from Florence. Every hour a train leaves Florence and arrives at the Cortona/Terontola station, where you will need to transfer to another train that goes to Foligno. This train goes through the following Umbrian cities: Asisi, Spella and Perugia.
From the south, you can get on a train that leaves from Rome (only 9 such trains during the day). This train goes to Foligno, and then everything along the already known route. Also on the line that links Rome and Florence, there is a stop in the city of Orvieto, which also belongs to Umbria. However, this train does not always stop at Orvieto, therefore, before boarding, you need to check on the ticket the stations at which the train makes stops. The most popular trains that belong to the main railway operator in all of Italy is Trenitalia. These trains cross Umbria through and through. If you want to use a private train, then you should contact Ferrovia Centrale Umbra, which specializes in this service.
If you have a car, or you have rented a car and want to visit Umbria, then here you should head towards the A1 motorway, which connects Florence and Rome. Most of Umbria will be located east of the motorway.
If you move strictly along the highways that lead to the cities of Umbria, then you should focus on Horta if you move from Rome. If from the side of Florence, then the point of support for you will be Siena, from which there is a direct route to Perugia.
Umbria Hotels
Hotels in Umbria are relatively inexpensive compared to northern and central Italy. Average cost per ranges from 35 to 100 euros per day in the season, in the off-season you can find a room in Umbria hotels for 30 euros.
Transport Umbria
Looking at the fact that the streets of Umbria are not very suitable for traveling by car, most often the locals walk around the area on foot or on bicycles, which, in principle, is quite convenient, because the cities are not very large, and some are even small.
However, walking takes some getting used to. Steep slopes and fairly narrow streets with low arches will not let you relax even for a second, because the slightest weakness can lead you to the wrong place that you would like, or even to a dead end.
The streets of Umbria are very small and often crossed by other streets, which is very confusing, which is why Umbria is sometimes called a small labyrinth. But at the same time, the beauty of cities will delight you, even when you find yourself at a dead end, and if you get lost, the only thing that can shock you is the nature and architecture of cities.
As in many other areas of Italy, in Umbria you can easily rent a car to get from one Umbrian town to another, for example. Also, do not forget about the developed system of bus transportation. For a trip from city to city, various bus routes and you can choose the path that suits you best.
It should also be said that such buses do not run on Sundays, so it will be necessary to look for another way out of this situation.
Shops and shopping in Umbria
To buy yourself some souvenirs or various kinds of ceramic products, you need to visit the city. Such products are produced by local craftsmen who received the secret of ceramics production from their ancestors, who created this technology in the 13-14th century.
In the city center, you can find small shops where you can get stuck for a long time, because the choice here is quite large, and the prices are much lower than in large stores that are located near the highways leading to the city.
With regard to markets and fairs in Umbria, it should be noted that the two most important and largest markets for the sale of ceramics and jewelry in this region are located in Perugia and they open at different times. So, Palazzo della Prefetura opens during the summer Rocca Paolina in winter. At the same time, both markets are open on the last weekend of the month.
Every third Sunday, once every two months starting from March, in Bastia Umbria, in Piazza Mzzini, a fair is held where you can buy a huge amount of various souvenirs or other souvenir trinkets for a small amount. This fair is considered the beginning of the opening of the season.
In the center Spaletto, every month, on Sundays, a street market opens, where you can also find all sorts of interesting products made in the Umbria region.
At Piazza Comunale, in the city Todi, at the end of March, there is a sale of antiques, which are brought by antique dealers from all over Italy. In addition to local ceramics, furniture, paintings, carpets, and numerous bronze items will be found here.
It is worth noting the popularity of alpaca wool in Umbria - this is an animal that was brought to Italy from South America. On the this moment, these animals are grown on specially equipped farms.
Cuisine of Umbria
As in all regions of Italy, people in Umbria are very fond of delicious food. Yes, and nature favors to help local residents. Ripe and juicy fruits of vegetables, the most popular olive oil, as well as mushrooms, various herbs, cereals, cheeses made by local farmers, chicken, pork, as well as local wine and chocolate, show how developed the culture of cooking is in this part.
All dishes that are prepared from the above ingredients do not need a special explanation, since in Umbria it is believed that a dish does not have to have a hundred ingredients. On the contrary, they use fairly simple recipes to keep the natural taste of the ingredients.
Umbria, like Lombardy, is the main supplier truffles in Italy. Arriving in Umbria, be sure to try crostini al tartufo. This dish is a combination of truffles (black only), chicken liver and anchovies. It is also worth trying the traditional pasta (spaghetti or strangotsi with the same black truffles). The main dishes, most often, are terniss colombaccio selvatico (a turtledove that is cooked on a skewer) and gallina ubriaca (which means “drunken chicken”) - this is chicken with wine. The last dish is traditional for the inhabitants of Orvietto.
In the city Norcia You should definitely try the local smoked meats. It has its own specific method of cooking meat, which is best known throughout Italy under the name "Norcino".
Umbria is also known for its chocolate products. The chocolate factory was founded in the 20th century. The most popular at the moment is Bachio. This is dark chocolate with hazelnuts.
For those who want to take a few lessons or attend cooking classes, the University of Flavors gastronomy school, which has many branches throughout the region (in Narni, Terni, Orvieto and Perugia), should be visited.
Tourism, entertainment, excursions and the main attractions of Umbria
In addition to the fact that here every corner is full of wonderful landscapes and panoramas that feel like they were created in order to draw postcards and paintings from them, Umbria has a large number of different attractions, both artistic and archaeological. The era of the Renaissance and the Middle Ages are revealed here in full.
So in Perugia, in the central square (4 November Square - Piazza Quattro Novembre), is Palazzo dei Priori is a palace that was built in the thirteenth century. The National Gallery (Galleria Nacionale del Umbria) is also located here, which houses huge collections of art from the region, dating from the 13th-19th centuries. Also on the square is the Fountain Maggiore, the construction of which was completed back in 1278. It should also be noted Church of Saint Peter, which is famous for frescoes created by famous creators of the past - Raphael and Perugino.
In a town called Palazzo dei Consoli should be visited. This oldest palace, which is made in the Romanesque style, has wonderful architecture, and in the middle keeps huge museum ceramics. Also here, in Derut, there is an ancient fortress, its foundation dates back to the 12th century, which has survived to this day.
the most beautiful medieval city counts Gubbio. And this is absolutely true, because here are such wonderful buildings as the Civico Museum (archaeological museum), Palazzo dei Consoli and Palazzo Ducale.
Driving up to the city Assisi, where St. Francis of Assisi was born, you can see the complex, which consists of two churches - this is the building of the Basilica of St. Francis. According to the history of Umbria, this building was built throughout the 13th century, and after construction it was decorated with dozens of frescoes, including the work of the Lorenzi brothers, Giotto, and many other masters of this craft who lived in Assisi during the Renaissance.
The city is also famous Terni, 7 kilometers from which there is a cascade of waterfalls Marmore. This cascade was created by the Romans during the colonization of neighboring territories. Today, around the waterfall and along the stream there are a huge number of bridges and places where you can sit and admire the beauty of the work of nature and human hands. In addition, there are dozens of routes that you will pass through the most beautiful places and heights of the waterfall. In the middle of the waterfall there is a “love tunnel”, when leaving it you need to be very careful, because at any second you can be doused with water. The entrepreneurial spirit of the locals is also very well shown here, because raincoats are sold at the entrance to the territory.
All the beauty of the cascade can be seen for only two hours a day, because the rest of the time the water is used for hydroelectric power plants. However, these two hours that you can spend near such a beautiful place will leave the most colorful and warm memories in your memory.
In the city Narni, there is the bridge of Augustus, which was built across the river Nera. This bridge is considered the most big bridge in Italy, built in ancient times and still exist. To date, less than half of the entire bridge has survived.
The city is also famous huge amount dungeons, in which there are also underground churches, as well as water supply systems.
To Orvieto obligatory place to visit is Duomo Cathedral. This is a monumental temple, which was built around the 14th century. The architecture of the building combines Gothic and Romanesque styles.
Among the lakes, it should be noted Trasimeno, which is the fourth largest lake in all of Italy. It is located near Tuscany. This place is not good place for swimming, but considered one of the most peaceful, for spending time on the shore in silence and beautiful surroundings.
Also, from Passignano sul Trasimeno, a steamboat departs, which moves to the island (it takes about 20 minutes on the way). Delicious coffee is sold on the shore of the island, the taste of which, looking at the beauty of the surrounding nature, is "saturated" dozens of times.
In addition, you will be offered two tourist routes, on the way of which you will see Church of Saint Michel, the monastery of San Francesca, also known as Villa Gulielmi. There are also several museums on the island. Steamboats run in all seasons, and the schedule is on the company's website. On your return from the island, you can enjoy the sunset at Lake Trasimeno.
Sport Umbria
Anyone who loves sports should visit Umbria for this reason as well. Umbria is the most sporting region, as many competitions are held here, among which I would like to mention rafting in the first place.
In addition to the annual rafting competitions, in Umbria you can also practice for yourself on the descent down the river Nere, which is located between Ferrentilo and Arrone. For those who have been rafting for a long time, it is proposed to go through a difficult section along the Nera rivers (the area between the National Park dei Monti Sibillini and the Marmur waterfalls) and Corno.
In addition to rafting, cycling and cycling tourism are very developed in Umbria. Umbria has more than 30 routes of varying difficulty that will take you through the entire territory of Umbria, but this business is far from being for beginners.
Equestrian sports are also developed, and even the most ordinary walks in Umbria on horseback. Nature and the local way of life are conducive to this. There is nothing surprising about riding a horse in Umbria.
Umbria for children
Near Arron, at a distance of eight kilometers from the Marmur Falls, is the Nahar Adventure Park. In addition to various kinds of attractions, it should be noted that in Najara there is the largest farm in all of Italy for breeding alpacas. Alpacas are very beautiful and cute animals. Also, you can go to the didactic farm, where your children can work hard on agricultural work and participate in the working life of the farm. So, experienced Umbrian farmers will teach your children how to milk a goat, bake bread, make cheese, pick olives and so on.
Holidays and entertainment in Umbria
In the middle of autumn, the Chocolate Festival takes place in the center of the capital of Umbria. Also, at this time in Orvietto there is a wine festival called con Gusto. There are theme nights, tastings and, of course, the fair itself.
in the town Valtopina, every year in early November, a truffle fair is held, and in mid-April, the Asparagus Festival. Also, a truffle fair is held in the city of Norcia, in early February. In addition, the Feast of Benedict is also celebrated here.
In the city Strokone at the beginning of summer, an international arts festival is held. As for cultural activities, the Perugia Jazz Festival is also worth noting.
IN Terni, they love February 14 very much and this holiday is celebrated on a grand scale.
Also held: the Tulip Festival (in April), the kite festival (in May), in the city of Castiglione dei Lago, as well as the amazing Spoletto due dei Mondi music festival, which takes place in the city of Spoleto in mid-June each year.
Be sure to visit Umbria. This wonderful region, which is on an equal footing with Lombardy and Veneto, will delight you with its natural beauty and unforgettable architectural values.
Umbria video. Part 1
Umbria video. Part 2
It includes two provinces: Terni (Terni), with the administrative center bearing the same name, and Perugia (Perugia); its administrative center, the city of Perugia, is also the capital of the region.
The Italians themselves call Umbria the "green heart" of the country": there are many olive groves, vineyards, large forests. There is even a waterfall here, which is one of the highest in Europe. Its highest point is located 165 meters above sea level, and the cascade itself (Cascata delle Marmore) is located in the hills near the town of Marmore near the city of Terni. Small mountains and hills - a typical landscape of Umbria; plains occupy only 6% of its area.
general information
The population of Umbria is almost 900 thousand people, and only a little more than 200 thousand live in Terni; the province became part of the region as recently as 1927. There are no large industrial enterprises here; 95% of companies registered in the region are small, their number of employees, as a rule, does not exceed 10 people. But Umbria has the lowest unemployment rate in the country at 5.2%.
The region has a typical continental climate, with cool winters (+2º C in January) and dry, warm summers ( average temperature+22º C in July). It is colder and rainier in the mountains; for example, in the city of Norcia, which is located at an altitude of more than 60 meters above sea level, the average annual temperature is only 11º C above zero.
Favorable weather conditions have influenced the development of agriculture: olives, grapes, cereals and tobacco are grown in Umbria. Tourism and the food industry are also developed in the region, and a large number of small handicraft enterprises operate.
It should be noted that domestic tourism plays a greater role in the region's income than external tourism. Strongly "untwisted" (Toscana), bordering on Umbria, draws the main flow foreign tourists who are willing to pay high enough amounts to spend a week or two there. Therefore, the Italians themselves prefer to relax in Umbria, where prices are much lower, and there are plenty of spectacles.
How to get there
There are no direct flights from Russia to the capital of the region. The passenger airport, located in the suburbs of Sant'Egidio, is served by some European low-cost airlines: Ryanair from London, Wizzair from Bucharest, Albawings and Mistral Air from Tirana. Therefore, the easiest way is to fly to and, and from there move to Perugia by train or bus.
The ideal option is to travel around Umbria on your own.
Trains
To get from Rome to Perugia by train, you will have to make a change in Foligno (Foligno). This is the cheapest option: the cost of a one-way ticket is 11.65 euros, the journey takes at least 2 hours and 40 minutes; You will have 15-20 minutes to transfer. Check the schedule and prices carefully, they vary greatly. There are also several direct flights (the price is the same), but they leave after lunch.
Important: on Sundays this option does not work; you will have to look for others, for example, go through Terontola-Cortona (Terontola-Cortona). The price is one euro higher, and the travel time is longer - from 3 hours 15 minutes. Direct flights are also operated on Sundays.
There is also a direct connection between Perugia and Florence - about 5 trains per day. The ticket price is a little less than 15 euros, the average travel time is 2 hours 10 minutes. The option with a change in Terontola-Cortona will cost the same amount, and the duration of the trip will increase by 10 minutes.
The high-speed train runs for an hour and a half and leaves from Florence (Firenze S.M.Novella station) at 21:42. Ticket prices - from 21 euros. A pleasant surprise: if you plan to travel to Perugia on Saturday or Sunday, the same train can take you to your destination for only 9.9 euros.
About prices, timetables and train tickets.
Buses
Five times a day on weekdays and three times on weekends and holidays, a bus runs from Rome's Fiumicino Airport via Tiburtina Station to Perugia. Travel time is from two hours, the fare is 17 euros (sulga.it).
Also from Rome you can get to Perugia by comfortable buses for only 5 euros.
From Florence to Perugia, you can also go by bus 2 times a day for only 5 euros if you buy a ticket in advance.
Gourmets
The gastronomic tastes of the inhabitants of the region deserve special mention. In addition to the already mentioned truffles, which come from here to other regions of Italy and beyond the country, Umbria is famous for its smoked meats and sausages made in the commune of Norcia (Norcia). Some locally produced pork delicacies are protected by geographic designation, meaning they cannot be produced elsewhere.
As for truffles, during the season you can try a wide variety of dishes with the addition of these amazing gifts of nature, for example, traditional Umbrian pasta with black truffles.
In the regional cuisine, there are many dishes from poultry and game: geese, ducks, pigeons, pheasants, hares, etc. One of the specialties of Perugia is (potato dumplings) with goose stew. A traditional dessert is a cake named after St. Constantius, the patron saint of the city (Torcolo de San Costanzo) - in the form of a large bagel, with raisins, anise and pine nuts.
Another great love of the locals is chocolate. At the beginning of the 20th century, the production of sweets was founded in Perugia, the name "Perugina" (Perugina) was chosen as a trademark. Today, in many regions of Italy, it is synonymous with the word "chocolate", and Bacio's products are most popular among Italians.
In the second half of October, the Eurochocolate festival takes place in Perugia. It was first held in 1994 and was conceived as a kind of analogue of the beer Oktoberfest, only designed for those with a sweet tooth.
To match the culinary delights of the region and its wines, the most famous of which are white wines from Orvieto (Orvieto). Winemaking began to develop in Umbria recently, about 30 years ago. Production volumes are still small, but the product is of excellent quality. You should definitely try the local Sagrantino di Montefalco: it is made from the Sagrantino grape variety, which grows only here, in the province of Perugia. This grape has been cultivated since the time of the ancient Romans, and in the Middle Ages, the production of wine from it was the prerogative of the monks. Today it is produced in very limited quantities.
Attractions
In Umbria, there are many architectural monuments that are of great interest to anyone who is interested in the history and culture of Italy. There are many monasteries in the region; Umbria is the birthplace of several monastic orders: the Franciscan, Benedictine, Clarissinian orders.
Perugia
The main attraction of the capital of Umbria, the city of Perugia (Perugia), is the Palace of the Priors (Palazzo dei Priori), erected in the XIII-XIV centuries. It still meets the city council. The facade of the monumental institution is decorated with bronze figures of griffins and a lion - symbols of the city. These are copies; the originals, created in the second half of the 13th century in Venice, are kept here, in the National Gallery (Galleria Nazionale dell Umbria).
Directly in front of the palace is the Great Fountain (Fontana Maggiore) - another symbol of Perugia. It was erected in the XIII century. The fountain consists of two pools - upper and lower, richly decorated with bas-reliefs, columns and statues.
St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro), located two kilometers from main square city, known since 1002.
The sacristy of the church contains frescoes created by Raphael (Raffaello Santi) and Perugino (Pietro Perugino).
A unique monument, the likes of which in Italy can be counted on one hand, is the Church of St. Michael the Archangel (Chiesa di Sant’Angelo). It belongs to the early Christian religious buildings and dates back to the 5th-6th centuries AD.
Assisi
At an altitude of more than 800 m above sea level stands the Basilica of St. Ubald (Basilica di Sant'Ubaldo), the patron saint of the city. The building was built at the beginning of the 16th century on the site of a small church in which the saint was buried.
Below, on the Great Square (Piazza Maggiore), is the Palace of the Consuls (Palazzo dei Consoli), one of the city's most recognizable landmarks.
Gubbio does not have its own train station, so you can only get into the city by car or bus (umbriamobilita.it). The duration of the trip is approximately one hour and ten minutes.
Orvieto
The city of Orvieto is located in the southwest of Umbria, 90 km from Perugia and 70 km from Terni. In ancient times, this settlement was one of the main centers Etruscan civilization; now only a necropolis remains from it. In the bowels of the tuff hill on which the city stands, numerous galleries and passages have been dug; You can get there with an organized tour.
The main attraction of the city is the cathedral (Duomo di Orvieto) in the Gothic style, the construction of which began at the end of the 13th century. Its unique feature is the mosaic frescoes that adorn the outside of the cathedral. Masters worked on their creation for more than 200 years; this technique is uncharacteristic of the Italian architecture of the time, which makes the cathedral in Orvieto exceptional in its kind. It is noteworthy that architects from Russia, including Nikolai Benois, took part in the restoration of the cathedral, which was carried out in the 1840s.
You can get to Orvieto by train from Perugia (an average of 2 hours), and from Terni (a little over an hour); the ticket costs 7.55 euros and 5.4 euros respectively.
Spoleto
Spoleto is located 40 km from Terni., once considered one of the most beautiful colonies. A reminder of those times is a 200-meter aqueduct, as well as an arch built in 23 BC. It is possible to trace its history from numerous churches of the city: there are buildings of the 5th century, and less old ones, built in the 10th-11th centuries. The Cathedral of Spoleto, named after the Ascension of the Virgin (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta), began to be built in 1175 on the site of the old one, destroyed by order of Frederick Barbarossa, whose troops twenty years earlier destroyed a large number of buildings in the city. The bell tower was added later, in the 13th century.
Most high building city - Albornoziana fortress (Rocca Albornoziana). It was built in the XIV century, and for some time it served as the residence of the local dukes. Since 1817 it has been used as a prison, and today it houses a museum.
Things to do
Umbria is a region in which there is always something to do if you have completed the traditional program of visiting local attractions.
In February, Terni hosts the Cioccolentino, dedicated to Valentine's Day. born in this city, and "combined" with the chocolate festival - with tastings, master classes, competitions, etc.
In February-March, at the fair taking place in the city of Norcia, you can taste various dishes with truffles, as well as take part in the “silent hunt” for these mushrooms.
In the spring (April-May), the city of Castiglione del Lago hosts the Colorful Skies kite festival.
On the first Thursday, Friday and Saturday of May, Assisi turns into the city of spring - here they celebrate its arrival with the May Calends (Calendimaggio) holiday. Costumed processions, the election of the Madonna of Spring, parades of orchestras and standard bearers take place in the city. And in Gubbio, on May 15, they organize a feast of candles (Festa dei Ceri), dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Ubald. Once upon a time, giant wax candles were really carried around the city, but now they are wooden structures with sculptures of saints; the weight of each can reach 300 kg.
Summer is the time for music festivals, the most famous of which is Umbria Jazz., takes place in July in Perugia.
Autumn is also rich in events. So, in late September-early October, the Giostra dell'Arme military festival takes place in Terni - a historical holiday with costume processions, performances of military bands, horse tournaments, etc. You can also visit a couple of truffle fairs in October-November in Gubbio and late November in Valtopina.
Umbria is one of the few Italian regions that does not have access to the sea. This has left its mark on the level of development of transport infrastructures and the tourism industry. Tourism in the region is not so highly developed and this somewhat overshadows the overall picture of the region compared to others.
However, Umbria has other advantages: in this region there is no uncomfortable gap between the metropolis and the province, characteristic of the industrialized regions of Italy.
Perugia
The ancient Etruscan settlement, on the site of which the city of Perugia arose, was conquered by the Romans in 295 BC. e. The city itself throughout its history has repeatedly become the arena of clan struggle, to this must be added rivalry and military conflicts with the cities of Assisi, Chiusi, Todo and Foligno.
Perugia today is a calm, friendly city that generously shares its sights. From the Etruscan walls and arches to the treasures of the Umbrian National Galleries, from the Archaeological Museum to the Perugia Cathedral (Duomo), from the Convent of St. Juliana to the aqueduct and the Campaccio Gardens, tourists have a wide choice.
The most famous brand of chocolate products "Perugina" is familiar throughout Europe. Here, for the first time in Italy, there was a turning point in relation to chocolate products: chocolate turned from a gift accessory into a sought-after food product.
Assisi
Assisi is located on the western hill of Mount Subasio in the province of Perugia. It is believed that the patron saint of Italy was born here. The history of Assisi is a series of ups and downs, the city repeatedly fell into the possession of invaders and greedy neighbors. The reunification of Italy marked a period of calm development and full participation of Assisi in the development of the economy, culture and transport infrastructure of Italy.
Provinces of the region Umbria: Perugia, Terni. Universities of Umbria: |
Region name/original name:
Umbria / Umbria
Most of the Umbrian landscape is made up of hills (63%) and mountains (31%), and very little - flat areas (6%). The general landscape is an alternation of valleys, mountain ranges, plateaus and valleys. Different heights above sea level also have an impact on the region's heterogeneous climate: in the valleys and hilly zones the climate is temperate continental with dry and hot summers, in the mountains it is temperate subcontinental, and in especially high zones it is characterized by abundant spring and summer precipitation. The average annual temperature is also not the same in different places and ranges from 11.2°C in Norcia (with its 604 meters above sea level) to 15°C in Terni with the most temperate climate in all of Umbria.
The eastern borders of Umbria are characterized by a series of chains, among the highest mountains are Cucco (Cucco, 1.566 m above sea level), Penna (Penna, 1.432 m), Monte Kosherno (Monte Coscerno, 1.685 m), Monte Patino (Monte Patino, 1.884 m) and Monte Pozzoni (Monte Pozzoni, 1.904 m). In the southeast rises the mountain range of Monti Sibillini (monti Sibillini) with peaks exceeding 2,000 meters, among them - the most high mountain Umbrian Cima Redentore (Cima Redentore) with a height of 2.448 meters. In the southwestern part of the region, Mount Subasio rises to a height of 1,290 meters. Among the southern Umbrian peaks, it is worth noting Monte Brunette (Monte Brunette, 1.429 m), Monte Fionchi (Monte Fionchi, 1.337 m) and Mount Solenne (Solenne, 1.288 m). Western Umbria completely changes its landscape: instead of mountains, valleys and hills dominate here.
Mountains and nature reserve Monti Sibillini. A photonorciavacanze. it
Most big lake Umbria - Trasimeno (Trasimeno) with an area of 128 sq. km and maximum depth 7 m, the fourth largest in Italy. This lake is navigable, here you can take a boat trip and visit its islands: Polvese (Isola Polvese), Small Island (Isola Minore), Big Island(Isola Maggiore). Other lakes: Lago di Piediluco, whose name comes from the settlement of the same name, and Lago di Corbara, located between the cities of Todi and.
The main river flowing through the territory of Umbria is the Tiber, out of 405 km of its entire length, 210 fall on Umbria. The Nera, Chiasho, Topino, Paglia and Nestore flow into the Tiber. Another Umbrian river is Velino, whose waters are so rich in calcium bicarbonate that in the ancient Roman era a natural dam was formed that prevented the flow into the Nera River. In 271 BC. The Roman consul Manius Curius Dentatus ordered a canal to be built on this site, which would provide water with free passage, resulting in the Cascata delle Marmore waterfall, 165 meters high.
Cascata delle Marmore waterfall. A photoit. wikipedia. org
History
Already in the prehistoric era, the Umbrians and Etruscans lived on the territory of modern Umbria. In 672 B.C. The city of Terni was founded - the capital of one of the two Umbrian provinces. In 295 BC Roman colonization of Umbria began. From this period, numerous architectural objects: theaters and amphitheatres, ruins of defensive walls and temples, bridges and roads, of which the most important is Flaminieva (via Flaminia), connecting and, the construction of which began in 220 BC. politician and military leader Gaius Flaminius.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Ostrogoths and Byzantines fought for Umbrian land, and the Lombards settled in the eastern part of the region, creating the Spoletan Duchy, which was independent from 1571 until the middle of the 13th century. The Byzantines left the so-called Byzantine corridor - a narrow strip of land along the Tiber, consisting of hard-to-reach castles and fortresses.
Since the 11th century, many cities in Umbria have received the status of a commune. The most active independent settlements then were Perugia (Perugia), Assisi (Assisi), Spoleto (Spoleto), Terni (Terni), Gubbio (Gubbio) and Città di Castello (Città di Castello). The independent cities were often at war with each other, taking sides in the conflict between the papacy and the empire, respectively taking the side of the Guelphs or the Ghibellines.
In the 14th century, small principalities (signories) formed in Umbria, which gradually became part of the Papal States, a theocratic state, under whose authority the region remained until the end of the 18th century. During the Napoleonic invasion in 1798-99. Umbria was part of the Roman Republic, and after the expulsion of the French usurper, by decision of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it was returned to the composition. The region joined the United Kingdom of Italy in 1860.
culture
The spread of Christianity in Umbria is marked by the emergence of a huge number of monasteries. Here such religious orders as the Franciscan, Benedictine, women's order of Clarisse were born. Saint Benedict of Norcia (480-547) is considered the founder of monasticism. In the XIII century, two significant figures in the history of Catholicism were born: St. Francis (1182-1226), who is considered the patron saint of Italy, and St. Clara. To the Franciscan and Benedictine monasteries must be added the basilica and the monastery of St. Rita of Cascia.
Umbria is known all over the world for its cultural monuments: this is the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Basilica di San Francesco d "Assisi) with magnificent frescoes by Giotto, Cimabue, Lorenzetti, Simone Martini; Cathedral in Orvieto (Cattedrale di Orvieto), Torri Bridge in Spoleto (Ponte Torri di Spoleto), the Great Fountain in Perugia (Fontana Maggiore di Perugia) and much more.
Basilica of Saint Francis in . A photomagicoalvis.it
Frescoes by Giotto in the Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi. A photovitadadonna.com
In this region you can see numerous medieval castles, Renaissance palaces, Romanesque and Gothic churches and cathedrals, which were decorated by the most famous masters: Giotto, Vasari, Filippo Lippi, Pietro Della Francesco, Perugino, Penturicchio and others. On the wave of religiosity to Umbria talented artists from all over Italy flocked to work, leaving their immortal masterpieces here.
Renaissance art appeared in Umbria in the first half of the 15th century, not without the participation of some Florentine artists. From the second half of the 15th century, first in Perugia, and then in other places, a new art school appeared, reflecting the Umbrian Renaissance period. Thanks to such names as Pietro Perugino, Bernardino Pinturicchio and Rafael Santi (born in Urbino, but as an artist formed in Umbria), the region has become one of the most important cultural centers of the peninsula. In Florence and Rome, Umbrian artists enjoyed resounding success, at the same time spreading a new direction of painting for the 16th century.
Holidays
Umbria is very popular among tourists - both ancient folk and modern musical and theatrical, held in many cities throughout the year.
Among the most famous folklore festivals is the giant candle run (La corsa dei Ceri), which takes place in Gubbio. According to legend, Saint Ubaldo helped the townspeople win a difficult victory in the battle against the Perugine troops. Grateful admirers placed the remains of the martyr in the basilica in 1194 and every year on May 15 they celebrate the day of their patron with a historical race. This competition is interesting because only the strongest men in the city participate in it, running with huge wooden "candles" in their hands. By the way, it is these three “candles” that have been decorating the coat of arms of the Umbria region since 1974.
Candlelight run in Gubbio. A photoit. wikipedia. org
Quintana is an annual horsemanship competition that takes place in July and September in Foligno. This jousting tournament is preceded by a procession in historical costumes. This is the only folk festival in Italy dedicated also to the fashion of the 17th century.
Every year in May-June, the city of Spello hosts the Infiorata - a festival of flowers, when carpets-pictures of multi-colored flower petals are laid out on the streets of the city.
The "Run of the Ring" (Corsa all'Anello) takes place in Narni in late April - early May. Riders in historical costumes compete in the dexterity of hitting a galloping spear into small hanging rings.
Gourmets also have something to see and try in Umbria: every year in February, the Black Truffles Fair Neronorcia (Neronorcia-Mostra) takes place in Norcia; in Terni in February, the Cioccolentino Chocolate Festival is held; the Eurochocolate fair, held in October in Perugia, is dedicated to the same delicacy; in Foligno in September, a feast dedicated to the first courses of Italy (I Primi d'Italia) unfolds; also in September, but in Montefalco, the Sagrantino Wine Festival opens annually.
Chocolate map of Italy at the fairEurochocolate". A phototurismo.it
Music lovers will appreciate the following musical events in Umbria: "Umbria Jazz" with the participation of world celebrities takes place in July in Perugia and other cities in the region; in Spoleto in June-July they organize the international festival of the Two Worlds (Festival dei due Mondi); in many cities on Lake Trasimeno, the "Trasimeno Blues Festival" unfolds in July; in Citta di Castello in July-August the festival of chamber music "Festival delle Nazioni" takes place; and Orvieto hosts the Umbria Folk Festival in August.
Cuisine of Umbria
The basis is dishes using meat and products grown on the ground, such dishes are prepared here both on the occasion of big holidays and in everyday life. Cooking in Umbria is simple, trying not to overcook the products so that their original flavor is preserved, always using grains and legumes. The cuisine of this region has its roots in the ancient civilizations of the Umbrians, the Etruscans (in the area of Perugia and Orvieto) and later the Romans.
Once in Umbria, you should definitely try the pork meat delicacies that are made in Norcia, looking for shopping in a shop to one of the "norcino" - the local butchers are called. Other products for which Umbria is famous are truffles and olive oil.
Meat delicacies Norcia. A photonorcineriafelici.it
The oldest university (Università degli Studi di Perugia) was founded in 1308 by the decree of Pope Clement V. Already in the XIV century it was one of the most prestigious universities in Italy, which taught law, grammar and logic, medicine and surgery, mathematics, languages. Currently, more than 27 thousand students of the State University of Perugia study at 11 faculties (law, political science, economics, philosophy, pedagogy, medicine and surgery, mathematical, physical and natural sciences, pharmaceuticals, agronomy, veterinary medicine, engineering). The University of Perugia has its branches in Assisi, Citta di Castello, Foligno, Spoleto, Orvieto, Terni, Narni.
The University for Foreigners (Università per Stranieri di Perugia), founded in Perugia in 1925, offers education at the Faculty of Italian Language and Culture, there are also courses at various levels in the study of language and Italian culture. 1600 foreign students study at the university.
University for Foreigners in Perugia. A photodinamars. hubpages. com
The region's economy is based on agriculture, industry, handicrafts, tourism and the service sector. Over 230,000 workers work in very small enterprises, as almost 95% of Umbrian enterprises have no more than 10 employees. The unemployment rate of 5.2% is one of the lowest in Italy.
Agriculture employs about 2.7% of the population of Umbria, the main crops are grapes, olives, wheat, tobacco, black truffle (Norcia and Spoleto).
The main areas of industry are metallurgical, metalworking, chemical. These industries, concentrated in the province of Terni, began to develop in the 19th century. The food industry includes about 1200 companies and is the backbone of the entire Umbrian economy. Handicraft production, with its ancient traditions, does not lose popularity even today, contributing to the economy of the region and its cultural and artistic heritage.
Tourism is an important component of the Umbrian economy: annually, attracted by the historical, cultural and religious heritage of the region, about 4 million tourists come here, of which about 0.5 million are from other countries.
Transport
Umbria is riddled with a web highways, which connect it to nearby regions and cities such as Rome and Florence. Rail links connect Rome with Ancona and Terontola. The largest railway stations located in Foligno, Terni and Perugia.
There are two airports in the region: in Perugia, connecting Umbria with many airports in Italy and other countries, and in Foligno, which, however, is not a passenger one, but is intended for the transport of goods and for the needs of civil protection of the population.
Demography
908 thousand people live on the territory of Umbria, the average population density is 107.42 people per square meter. kilometer. Most populated cities: Perugia (169 thousand), Terni (113 thousand), Foligno (58 thousand), Citta di Castello (41 thousand), Spoleto (40 thousand), Gubbio (33 thousand), Assisi (28 thousand), Bastia Umbra (22 thousand), Corciano (21 thousand), Orvieto (21 thousand), Narni (20 thousand).
According to ISTAT data as of January 1, 2011, 99,849 foreigners are legally residing in Umbria. Most of all immigrants are from Romania (22.132 people), Albania (16.418 people), Morocco (9.844).
Tourism
Umbria is full of cities and places that are of great cultural and artistic interest and attract tourists from all over the world to the region. In addition to the capital of the region - and the city of St. Francis -, and are of interest to tourists. Let's take a short tour of them.
Spoleto (Spoleto)
The city of Spoleto, or rather, the settlement on the site of modern Spoleto, was founded by the Umbrians. In 241, the Romans colonized its territory, giving the city the name Spolenium. Unlike some other vassals of the great empire, Spolenium was not burdened by the protectorate of Rome, throughout ancient period the inhabitants of the city remained faithful to their great patron, in any wars speaking on the side of Rome, including the Punic ones. Cicero called Spoletium one of the most beautiful and prosperous colonies in central Italy.
The city has gone through many trials. Its inhabitants saw various conquerors and governors - from Atilla to Frederick Barbarossa, who in 1155 almost completely destroyed Spoleto. Among the rulers of the city was the famous Lucrezia Borgia (1499). From the 13th century Spoleto was part of the state of the Holy Church, even the Representation of the Holy Pope (Delegazione Pontificia) was located here. The tallest building in the city, the Albornz Tower (Rocca del Albornoz), was built in the 14th century. like a papal fort. It was here that Lucretia Borgia lived and members of the "Red Brigades" languished in custody. To the side is the enchanting Torri Bridge (Ponte delle Torri), spanning the empty space gaping between the castle and the opposite hill. The tower bridge was actually built as an aqueduct in the 13th century.
The 12th century cathedral is the outstanding treasure of Spoleto. The medieval portal is decorated with a rose window. The floor of the cathedral is laid out in the form of patterns of spirals and mysterious lines. The Cathedral houses the works of Pinturicchio and Filippo Lippi. Among connoisseurs of painting, Spoleto is considered the "city of Pinturicchio", since a large number of works of this outstanding master of the Umbrian school have remained here. On the north side of the stairs leading to the Cathedral Square, there is a pearl of 12th-century architecture - the chapel of Sant'Eufemia (Chiesa Sanf Eufemia).
FROMbuilding of Spoleto. A photoit. wikipedia. org
Tody (Todi)
To the west of Spoleto, on a high hill, is the city of Todi. Historians claim that a settlement on this site existed as early as the 2nd millennium BC. From time immemorial, the local lands were the border between the possessions of the Etruscan and Umbrian tribes, therefore the name of this settlement comes from the word "tular", which means "border".
One of viewing platforms The city is located on Garibaldi Square (Piazza Garibaldi), offering a magical view of the green hills of Umbria. Main Cathedral The city (Cattedrale) stands on Victor Emanuel II Square (Piazza Vittorio Emanuele), it was built in the XII-XIII centuries, and the interior decoration was completed only by the XVI century. On the same square are the Palace of the Priors (Palazzo dei Priori, XIII century), the Palace of the Captain (Palazzo del Capitano, XIV century) and the Palace of the People (Palazzo del Popolo, XIII century).
Todi. A photop
At some distance from the central part of Todi, there is a temple of Santa Maria della Conzolazione, somewhat unusual for these places (Tempio di Santa Maria della Conzolazione, XVI century). It is interesting in that for a long time the copyright for its creation was attributed to the architect Donato Bramante, but now researchers are increasingly inclined to believe that it was designed by Cola di Capsorala.
Castiglione- del- lago(Castiglione del Lago)
On the west bank Lake Trasimene stands the town of Castiglione del Lago, which translates as "Castle of the Lake". Once there were four islands on the lake, now only three are left, and the last one has turned into a coastal cape. It is on this cape that the town of Castiglione is located. It must be said that the city fully justifies the name "Castle", since its main buildings are the Lion's Fortress (Rocca del Leone, 1247) and the Palazzo Ducale (Palazzo Ducale, XIV century), connected by a long passage. The castle, designed by the master Elia Coppi, is a pentagon in plan, decorated with powerful bastions. They say that this fortification I was very interested in Leonardo da Vinci.
View of Castiglione del Lago. A photoborghitalia.it
Every two years, in the spring, Castiglione del Lago hosts an international gathering of hang gliders called "Color the Sky".
Orvieto
In the southwestern part of Umbria is a charming city (Orvieto), spread out on a tuff hill. This hill is very precarious, and scientists believe that the city exists on the verge of sudden extinction. The inhabitants of Orvieto itself do not really share the fears of geologists, they simply live by turning the slopes of a treacherous hill into a solid vineyard. By the way, white wine made from local grapes has a special taste and is famous far beyond the borders of Umbria.
Panorama of Orvieto. A photosteephill.tv
The Cathedral (Cattedrale) in Orvieto is an outstanding piece of architecture worthy of a book world history arts. The construction of this church building, dedicated to Saint Mary and Saint Costanzo, began in 1290 and was completed only in the 17th century. This is a three-aisled building, the basis of which was built in the Romanesque style, but the main artistic merit of the Cathedral is its magnificent Gothic facade, decorated with golden mosaic panels.
The museum, which stores relics, one way or another connected with the Cathedral, is located on the second floor of the Soliano Palace (Palazzo Soliano). Soliano Palace is interesting in itself, it was built in the XIII century, the building is better known as the palace of Boniface VIII (Palazzo di Bonifacio VIII).
The Archaeological Museum occupies two buildings at once. The first part of the exposition, dedicated to the Greek period of the history of these places, is based in the Faina Palace (Palazzo Faina), which is located directly opposite the Cathedral. Another museum department, which presents exhibits related to the culture of the Etruscans, can be viewed in the Papal Palace (Palazzo dei Popi). The palace was built in the 13th century. and rebuilt in the 1960s.
Among the many religious buildings of the city, one can single out the church dedicated to St. Andrew (Chiesa di Sant "Andrea). This building (VI-XIV centuries) witnessed many important events in the history of Orvieto. The strict bell tower, built of brick in the Romanesque style, attracts attention. Among the many works collected inside the church, the works of Arnolfo di Cambio are of particular interest.
Gubbio (Gubbio)
On the opposite, northeastern outskirts of Umbria is the city of Gubbio. Located on the slopes of Mount Ingino (Monte Ingino), this settlement was considered inaccessible for a long time, therefore it was nicknamed "the abode of silence". Now it is not difficult to get to it, but even despite the fact that streams of tourists rushed to Gubbio, the city has not lost its primitive originality.
It is best to start a walking tour from the upper part of the city (you can go up there by funicular), gradually descending to the base of the hill. So you can save energy and better appreciate the stunning panoramas that open at different points on the route.
Gubbio Center. Photo agriturismocaiferri. it
One of the most characteristic buildings of Gubbio is the Consular Palace (Palazzo dei Consoli), or the Podestà Palace (Palazzo del Podestà). This is an ensemble of two buildings on a hilltop, oriented towards the Great Square (Piazza Grande) - the artistic center of Gubbio. Both palaces were built in the 14th century. designed by the architect Matteo di Giovanello, better known as Gattapon. Currently, there is an art gallery and a local archaeological museum.
The most significant objects for sightseeing in the city are the Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale), Cathedral(Cattedrale), the Basilica of St. Ubaldo (Basilica di Sant "Ubaldo), the house of St. Ubaldo (Casa di Sant" Ubaldo), the Victorian Church (Chiesa Vittoriana), the Church of St. Francis (Chiesa di San Francesco), etc.
Celebrities of Umbria
Pietro di Cristoforo Vannucci, better known as Perugino (1445-1523), was born in the Umbrian town of Città della Pieve. His contemporary was another famous Umbrian artist, originally from Perugia - Bernardino di Betto, called Pinturicchio (1454-1513). Of contemporary artists, it is worth noting Alberto Burri (1915-1995) from Citta di Castello.
Italian entrepreneur Luisa Spagnoli (1877-1935), born in Perugia, is known for inventing the famous Bacio Perugina chocolates. The well-known journalist Walter Tobagi (1947-1980) was born in Spoleto, the television director Lino Procacci (1924-2012) was born in Preci, the writer Barbara Alberti was born in Umbertide. Former football players Stefano Tacconi and Fabrizio Ravanelli were born in Perugia, while their sports colleague Giancarlo Antonioni was born in Marsciano. And the town of Civitella del Lago is the small home of Gianfranco Wissani - a cook, restaurateur, deli and TV presenter.
