Switzerland location on the world map. Switzerland map with cities

SWITZERLAND

(Swiss Confederation)

Geographical position. Switzerland is a mountainous country located in the southern part of Central Europe, in the heart of the Alps. Switzerland borders on Germany, France, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein. The total length of the borders is 1882 km.

Square. The territory of Switzerland occupies 41,284 sq. km.

main cities, Administrative division. The capital of Switzerland is Bern. Largest cities: Bern (600 thousand people), Zurich (830 thousand people), Geneva (650 thousand people), Basel (500 thousand people), Lausanne (450 thousand people), Lucerne (200 thousand . pers.). Switzerland is a federation of 23 cantons (3 of them are divided into half-cantons).

Political system

Switzerland is a federal republic. The president, the head of state, also heads the government (Federal Council). The legislature is the Federal Assembly, consisting of the Council of Cantons and the National Council.

Relief. The highest of mountain peaks Switzerland - Mount Dufour - 4634 m. There are several more four-thousander mountains. Swiss Alps occupy about 60% of the country's territory. The Alps (on average 1700 m above sea level) are a variety of landscape zones located in steps: valleys, terraces, rocks, passes, mountain ranges and corridors.

In the Alps there is the largest glacier in Europe - Aletsch. Mittelland - a hill (an average of 580 m above sea level) - forms a belt between the Alps and the Jura mountains, stretching from Lake Geneva to Constance. The Jura is a massif (on average 750 m above sea level) formed by mountain ranges with hills and valleys stretching from Lake Geneva to Schaffhausen am Rhein.

Geological structure and minerals.

The mountainous area provides Switzerland with a large hydroelectric potential.

Climate. By virtue of its geographical location Switzerland is influenced by four climatic zones: mid- and north-Atlantic, Mediterranean and continental. The Alps are a barrier to cyclones that carry moisture, so the level of precipitation in the intra-alpine regions (53-59 cm) is significantly lower than in the outer regions (more than 200 cm). Average annual temperature indicators are not the same for different regions of Switzerland. For Zurich, the largest city, these figures look like this: January - from -4°С to +2°С, July - from +12°С to +23°С.

Inland waters. Such major European rivers as the Rhine, Danube, Po, Adige and Rhone originate from the glaciers of the Swiss mountains. They flow in opposite directions - to the North Sea and to the Mediterranean Sea.

There are 1,484 lakes in Switzerland. The surface of one of them - Lake Maggiore - is the lowest mark on geographical map country (193m above sea level).

Soils and vegetation. Switzerland is one of the richest countries in Europe in terms of flora and fauna diversity. Here there are species that grow and live both in cool Arctic Scandinavia (mosses and lichens) and in hot subtropical Spain (palms and mimosas). Alpine slopes are most characterized by wide belts of fir, spruce, and beech forests. The lower levels are dominated by hardwoods. Depending on the region, the upper limit of the forest ranges between 1,800 m and 2,300 m.

Animal world. For birds, the climate of the Alps provides a unique opportunity for rapid seasonal migrations, so there are a lot of them here. There are a lot of swans and ducks on the lakes and in the floodplains - for example, on the Biensky (Bilsky) lake. In order to save rare species of fauna from destruction, as early as 1909, the Swiss National Park was created in the canton of Graubünden along the border with Italy.

Population and language

The average population density in Switzerland is 154 inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km. The distribution of the population across regions is very uneven.

Switzerland is the only country in Europe where 4 national languages at once have the status of an official state language: German, French, Italian and Romansh. For the German-speaking population, the cultural centers are the cities of Basel, Zurich and Bern, for the French-speaking population, Geneva and Lausanne, and for the Italian-speaking population, Lugano.

According to the latest estimates, 74% of Swiss citizens consider German as their mother tongue, 20% - French, 4.5% - Italian, about 1% - Romansh.

Religion

Catholicism - 50%, Protestants - 48%.

Brief historical outline

Archaeological finds suggest that the first human settlements in the Saleva caves arose about 10 thousand years ago. Images of humans and animals on the rocks, stone religious buildings, burials in crevices have been preserved. Over time, people began to settle on the shores of lakes.

In 58 BC. e. not far from Genava (Geneva), a battle took place between the legions of Caesar and the army of the Helvetians, a tribe of Celtic origin who came to the Alps from the middle Rhine. The Romans prevailed and soon after that subjugated all the lands of the Helvetians - areas roughly coinciding with the borders of the western part of present-day Switzerland (hence another name for Switzerland - Helvetia). Caesar founded the Roman colony-colony Julia Equestris with the main city of Noviodunum (modern Nyon), Aventicum (between Lausanne and Bern, modern Avenches), Raurica colony (near modern Basel).

From the 4th century Christianity penetrated the territory of modern Switzerland. From the middle of the 5th c. in the capital of the current canton of Graubünden, the city of Chur, is the residence of the Roman bishop.

After the victory of Charlemagne over the Lombards (774), Helvetia went to the Frankish Empire. Since 843, these territories have been part of the East Frankish Empire, then come under the rule of the king of Burgundy, and since 1032 they have been an integral part of the German Reich.

From the 13th century the Alpine lands fell into the sphere of interests of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty, and the war began. On August 1, 1291, the three "forest" cantons of Uri, Schwitz and Nidwalden, enter into an "Eternal Alliance", the meaning of which was reduced to mutual support in the fight against external enemies, and primarily with the Habsburgs. Thus the Swiss Confederation was founded.

November 15, 1315 a significant battle took place between the Swiss and the detachments of Leopold of Habsburg. The Austrians were utterly defeated and forced to recognize the independence of the Alpine communities.

Twice, in 1386 and 1388. - The Habsburgs were forced to confirm the independence of these lands, however, with the proviso that they renounce them in favor of Burgundy.

8 km from Aventicum is the town of Murten, under the walls of which the Swiss in 1476 defeated the army of the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold, who was trying to subdue the Confederation. January 5, 1477 in the battle of Nancy, Charles the Bold was killed.

In 1487, the canton of Solothurn joins the Confederation, in 1501 Basel and Schaffhausen, in 1513 Appenzell. During the Swabian War (1499), the three lands of Grisons, separated from the Holy Roman Empire, enter into an alliance with the Confederation.

During the war between the dukes of Milan and the French kings (1500-1516), the Swiss, allies of the dukes, suffered a major defeat. France

then forced the Swiss Confederation to sign an agreement under which the Swiss cantons undertook, in particular, to allocate 6,000 soldiers to the French army in Peaceful time and 16 thousand - in the military. The Swiss began to offer themselves as mercenaries to the rulers of other countries, primarily France and Italy, outside the framework of agreements.

A noticeable mark in the life of the Swiss Confederation was left by the era of the Reformation. Two of its most famous leaders lived here: X. Zwingli (1484-1531) and J. Calvin (1509-1564).

Heldrig Zwingli, educated in Vienna and Basel, a friend of the famous philosopher Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a canon in Zurich. He opposed the dogmas of the Catholic Church, developing a system of religious reform, and at the same time the reform of the political system. He rejected the entire church hierarchy, indulgences, worship of sacred images and relics of saints, fasting, monasticism, celibacy of the clergy. Zwingli condemned the mercenarism common in Switzerland at that time, and was a staunch republican. Such views could not but arouse the wrath of the Vatican. Zwingli and his supporters had to fight against the cantons that remained Catholic (Lucerne, Friborg, Wallis, Zug, Schwyz, Uri, Tessin, etc.). In the course of the war, Zwingli himself was killed, but his followers were able to secure certain freedoms for themselves. After Zurich, Zwinglism won in Bern, Basel, Schaffhausen, Glarus and St. Gallen. These cantons united in a religious-political union.

John Calvin lived in Geneva. His teaching (Calvinism) found supporters far beyond the borders of Switzerland - in France, Scotland, Holland. Calvin was one of the first translators of the Bible into modern French.

In the spring of 1798, Napoleon's troops entered the territory of the Swiss cantons. Switzerland became the Helvetian Republic, with Geneva, Jura and Mühlhausen ceded to France. In May 1800, Napoleon with 40,000 soldiers passed through the Great St. Bernard Pass to Italy. Napoleon himself almost died on the ascent to the pass.

Napoleon's failures led to the fact that Switzerland since 1815 already consisted of 22 cantons - the new cantons of Geneva, Wallis and Neuenburg entered the Confederation. The Congress of Vienna proclaimed the "perpetual neutrality" of Switzerland.

In 1848, Switzerland adopted a new constitution. At the same time, the national flag of Switzerland was approved. In 1874 the Federal Constitution was updated. According to its provisions, each of the 26 cantons retains its own flag and coat of arms.

For 170 years, Switzerland has remained out of European and world military conflicts. Switzerland is known as a center of diplomatic activity. Geneva is home to the European branch of the United Nations, the headquarters of many international specialized organizations: the International Telecommunication Union, the World Meteorological Organization and a number of others. In Bern, the capital of the country, the Universal Postal Union is located, in Lausanne, the International Olympic Committee.

Brief economic essay

Switzerland is a highly developed industrial country with intensive agriculture, one of the largest exporters of capital and financial centers peace. The industry is characterized by non-mass production of high-quality products for export. Mechanical engineering and metalworking (forging and pressing equipment, high-precision metalworking machines, electrical products), large-scale watchmaking, chemical and pharmacological, textile (fine cotton and silk fabrics, ribbons, embroideries), sewing, knitwear, footwear, paper, printing, food ( cheeses, chocolate, concentrates) industry. More than three-quarters of agricultural production comes from animal husbandry (mainly dairy). Main crops: wheat, barley, sugar beets, potatoes, fodder grasses. Mountain logging. Export: engineering and metalworking products, including watches, chemical, textile goods, clothing, food. Foreign tourism. The monetary unit is the Swiss franc.

A Brief Outline of Culture

Art and architecture. Over 600 museums are registered in Switzerland. At the foot of Monte Bre on the shore of Lake Lugansk is unique Museum Swiss customs officers.

In Switzerland, many monuments from the era of the Roman conquests have been preserved. These are ancient settlements (in Avenches, Geneva, Lausanne, Saint-Maurice, Martigny, Sion, Brig, etc.), fortified passes, such as the Great St. Bernard, Simplon. Most Famous places archaeological site - is founded in 44 BC. e. the city of Augusta Raurica near Basel, the camp of legionnaires near Brugg. The most ancient basilica of Saint Maurice dates back to 515.

The Carolingian era is represented by rich frescoes in the chapel of St. John in Münster Cathedral. From the monuments of Romanesque architecture, the Zurich Grossmünster (the largest religious building of the Romanesque style in Switzerland) has come down to us. Other Romanesque monuments: the Dome Cathedral in Chur, the Church of St. Biaggio in Bellinzona, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Biasca.

Switzerland is the richest architectural monuments gothic style. In Lausanne, the Cathedral of Notre Dame has been preserved. There are many Gothic fortresses and castles in Switzerland (especially in the western cantons).

The Renaissance in the architecture of Switzerland is primarily the town halls of Sion, Yverdon, Zurich, the city walls and gates of Bern, Fribourg, Biel, etc.

On the outskirts of Bern, Basel, on the slopes of the mountains near the Geneva, Biel and Neuchâtel lakes, baroque country villas were built and preserved.

Rococo architecture is widely represented in Switzerland. These are the houses of the patricians.

Architects of the early 20th century paid great attention to residential buildings. The Swiss have developed projects<щомов-раковин», хорошо изолирующих их жителей от городского шума, «домов-лестниц», оригинально использующих возможности склона горы или холма. Швейцария подарила миру гения архитектуры, Шарля-Эдуарда Жаннере, известного под именем Ле Корбюзье (1887-1965).

The science. O. Saussure (1740-1799) - one of the founders of descriptive geology; K. Jung (1875-1961) - psychologist and philosopher, founder of "analytical psychology"; W. Pauli (1900-1958) - theoretical physicist, one of the creators of quantum mechanics and relativistic quantum field theory.

Literature. M. Frisch (1911-1991) - a writer whose work is marked by vivid experimentation (the plays "Biedermann and the Arsonists", "Andorra", the novels "Hoto Paer", "Stiller"); F. Dürrenmatt (1921-1990) is a writer who grotesquely and satirically portrayed modern morality (the tragicomedy The Visit of the Old Lady, the detective novels The Judge and His Executioner, The Promise, Justice).

Switzerland (full name - the Swiss Confederation) is a state in the center of Western Europe. In the north, the country borders with Germany, in the south - with Italy, in the east - with Austria and Liechtenstein, in the west - with France. The area is 41.3 thousand square meters. km, population - about 7640 thousand people. The capital is Bern (133.7 thousand people). The state consists of 26 cantons (regions).

Switzerland on the world map

The official languages of the state are French, German and Italian. In this regard, the names of many Swiss cities can be pronounced differently depending on the language. Switzerland is a federal republic. The head of state is the president, he is elected for one year from the members of the Federal Council.
The climate is predominantly continental, winters are cold, especially in mountainous areas (below -10 °C). The average summer temperature reaches +18-20 °C in the lowlands, slightly lower in the mountains.
Switzerland does not have direct access to the sea, but it is rich in fresh water reserves (6% of the supply of all of Europe). Large rivers - Rhine, Rhone, Are, Limmat. The largest lakes are Geneva, Firwaldstet and Neuchâtel. The territory of the country is divided into 3 natural parts: the north - the Jura mountains, the central part - the Swiss plateau, the south - the Alps, which occupy over 60% of the territory of Switzerland. About 25% of the territory is covered with forests, but there are practically no minerals.

Switzerland map in Russian

Switzerland is in the top ten countries in the world in terms of economic competitiveness. In this country, both industry and agriculture have reached a high level of development. The Swiss economy is quite closely connected with the EU countries. Switzerland imports industrial and electronic equipment, petroleum products, iron and steel, and exports machinery, electrical equipment, textiles, watches, medicines and organic chemicals.
With its amazing nature, beautiful ancient cities and excellent service, Switzerland annually attracts many tourists. The most famous ski resorts are Davos, Leukerbad, St. Moritz, Interlaken.
City tours are widespread. Bern is famous for its "Garden of Roses" with a magnificent panorama of the city. Einstein's house and the Child Eater Fountain are also located here. Lucerne is a city of ancient bridges, medieval squares and mirror labyrinths. Many ancient castles and museums in different cities and villages, the longest Alecher glacier in Europe with a stunning panorama of the Alps, a valley of 72 waterfalls - all this is Switzerland. As souvenirs and gifts, tourists most often take out cheese, chocolate, watches and penknives. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

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The most reliable banks in the world, the most accurate clocks and the most delicious cheese - this list incredibly accurately conveys the idea of the majority of the population of our planet about Switzerland. This small country has become a tourist mecca for lovers of varied recreation, elegant cities, upscale ski resorts, majestic mountains and lakes with crystal-clear water.

Location, composition and cities

The Swiss Confederation, which is the full name of the country, is located in the central part of Europe. It has no access to the seas and oceans.

Administratively, the country consists of 26 cantons and 6 half-cantons.

Largest cities: Zurich, Bern, Lausanne and Geneva.

The capital of Switzerland is the city of Bern.

Borders and area

Land borders with countries such as France, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Italy.

Switzerland covers an area of 41,290 square kilometers, making it the 132nd largest in the world.

Switzerland map

Timezone

Population

7,783,000 people. According to this indicator, Switzerland is ranked 93rd in the list in terms of population.

Language

The official languages are German, French, Italian, Romansh.

Religion

48% of the population consider themselves Catholics, 46% - Protestants, the remaining 6% - representatives of other religious movements.

Finance

The official currency is the Swiss franc.

Medical care and insurance

The level of medical care is very high and no less expensive, so be sure to purchase full international medical insurance before visiting the country.

Mains voltage

220 volt. Frequency - 50 Hertz.

International dialing code

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The official name of Switzerland is the Swiss Confederation. Located in Western Europe.

Legally, there is no capital, but in fact the main city of the country is Bern. It houses the government, parliament and central bank.

A detailed map of Switzerland shows all the major cities and resorts that are popular among tourists.

Switzerland on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Switzerland on the world map is adjacent to Germany in the north, Austria and Liechtenstein in the east, France in the west and Italy in the south. Moreover, part of the borders passes through lakes.

More than half of the territory is occupied by mountains. The highest point in Switzerland is the Peak Dufour (4634 m), and the lowest is Lago Maggiore (193 m). Its basin was formed as a result of the convergence of the glacier. The depth of the lake is 372 meters and it never freezes.

The country has no access to the sea. Its territory consists of three natural regions: the Jura mountains in the north, the Alps on the south side and the Swiss plateau in the center. The most famous mountain in Switzerland is the Matterhorn. Its height reaches 4478 meters. In shape, it resembles a pyramid with four faces facing all cardinal points. The mountain is very difficult to climb and dangerous with frequent avalanches.

Switzerland also has the unique Aletsch Glacier. This miracle of nature is located in a picturesque gorge surrounded by a relic forest. The Bolshoy Aletsch branch looks like a river, the course of which is frozen. Most of all, this glacier is amazing in summer. Herbs and flowers grow on the slopes of the gorge, and below, under the cover of snow, lies a river.

It is here that the most famous lakes are located: Geneva (582.4 km², has the shape of a crescent), Zurich (88.4 km², a railway runs along its banks), Biel (40 km²) and Neuchâtel (217.9 km²). The largest rivers Rhone (812 km), Are (295 km), Rhine (1233 km) and Limmat (36 km) also flow. Through the Lauterbrunnen valley you can go to amazing waterfalls. The most beautiful of them are Trummelbach and Staubbach. Water falls from a height of 30 meters, breaks on stones and forms a haze resembling fog. A map of Switzerland in Russian will help you visit the most famous natural monuments.

In the north, east and in the center of the country there is a continental climate. It causes hot summers and cold winters. Only in the south (in the canton of Ticino) are Mediterranean climatic conditions observed. In the lower reaches, summer temperatures are kept within +18 - 20˚C. In the mountains in winter, the thermometers drop to -10˚C. From the mountains to the valleys comes a strong warm wind called Föhn.

With regards to minerals, there are very few of them in Switzerland. Coal, iron ore, graphite, talc and asphalt are mined here in small quantities. At the headwaters of the Rhone and the Rhine, salt is mined. In addition, there is a lot of sand, clay and stone, which helps to keep the construction industry at a high level.

The vegetation of Switzerland is very diverse. In broad-leaved forests, oaks and beeches predominate, pines are also found. But chestnuts grow on the southern slopes of the Alps. In spring, delicate daffodils and crocuses delight with their flowering. In summer you can admire gentians and edelweiss. In Switzerland, you can also find plants typical of the Arctic (lichens and mosses), as well as those of the Mediterranean regions (mimosas and palms).

The economic activity of people, unfortunately, caused damage to the animal world. Chamois, roe deer and marmots are becoming less and less common. An important role in the protection of nature is played by the Swiss National Park. Here, every effort is made to preserve the populations of foxes, mountain goats and ptarmigans.

Switzerland map with cities. Administrative division of the country

Switzerland is considered the only confederation in the world. It consists of 26 cantons. Each of them has its own constitution. Legislatures make their own laws. The cantons are governed by the State Council, which includes governors and advisers.

The largest cities in Switzerland:

Berne.
Switzerland map in Russian

The actual capital of Switzerland. A map of Switzerland with cities in Russian shows that the city is located on the bend of the river Aare. The population is 131.5 thousand people.
Zurich. It is located in the north-east of Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Zurich between the mountains of Uetliberg and Zurichberg. It is the capital of the German-speaking canton of the same name. The population is 397 thousand people.
Geneva. It is located in the southwest of the country. Surrounded by the Jura mountains and the Alps. It is the capital of the French-speaking canton and the administrative center of the commune. The population is 198 thousand people.

7 unexpected "Switzerland" on the world map (7 photos)

Every country has its own “Switzerland”. In texts about countries, regions, provinces or national parks, they are regularly compared with this small state. We will talk about the most unexpected and beautiful "Switzerland" that can be found on the world map.

No matter how they call the capital of Lebanon - the Middle Eastern pearl (for the beauty of nature), and the "Switzerland of the Mediterranean" (for the developed business and the reliability of local banks), and even the second Paris (for excellent shopping and vibrant nightlife). Seven times this phoenix city was destroyed by ill-wishers, but again rose from the ruins. Beirut is a small piece of Europe on Arab soil: skyscrapers and parks, beautiful streets and trendy shops, luxury hotels and expensive cars, clubs and restaurants, the largest casino in the region and Muslim women in tight jeans.

Transylvania

Let's be honest: almost all of us, when we hear the word "Transylvania", recall the legend of Dracula. And nothing else. But Transylvania is one of the most beautiful regions in the world. No wonder it is called the "Switzerland of Eastern Europe". It has high mountains and dense forests, fast deep rivers with picturesque banks. Hospitable people live here, treating you to the strongest fruit tincture in Romania - cuica. And in Transylvania, ancient medieval cities, monasteries and castles are perfectly preserved, and not all of them lived in the great and terrible Vlad Dracula.

Slovenia

Why is Slovenia good for a traveler?

Switzerland on the map

There is no such influx of tourists as in other European countries. Secondly, Slovenia is comfortable and small. Therefore, a standard two-week vacation is enough to travel around it and see all the sights. And thirdly, here you can engage in almost any kind of outdoor activities: rafting on mountain rivers, skiing, horseback riding, swimming in lakes and the sea, paragliding. Add to this a cuisine that has absorbed a variety of traditions, beautiful medieval castles and a relaxed atmosphere.

Lake Sandy

Those who have been to Switzerland say that the Ural Lake Peschanoe strongly resembles the local beauty. Sandy and really very picturesque: the water in it is clear, the bottom is made of fine sand, around the forest and mountains. The maximum depth is three meters, but in some places the bottom goes down only a meter, which is why the lake has become a favorite vacation spot for families with children. True, the influx of tourists leads to the fact that by the end of the swimming season the lake is heavily polluted, it is then cleaned and new sand is brought. Therefore, keep in mind: it is better to relax on Sandy at the very beginning of summer, while the beach is not yet littered, and the water has not bloomed.

Sigulda

You fall in love with Sigulda at first sight and in five minutes you find yourself looking at the surrounding houses in an attempt to assess how much they can cost, and whether anyone wants to part with their property here, in the very heart of “Latvian Switzerland”. This is how this hilly region is increasingly called with ancient castles scattered over the mountains, the canvas of the Gauja beneath your feet and breathtaking views of natural landscapes. But who wants to part with a place in paradise?

Bastei Natural Park

Located between the two small resort towns of Rathen and Velen, the Bastei cliffs rise above the Elbe to a height of almost 200 meters. This mountainous area is an excellent viewing platform from which it is convenient to look at the entire region called Saxon Switzerland. A variety of paths and bridges are successfully “fitted” into the landscape, information plates help to understand how and what was arranged here in those days when all the rocks as a whole served as a powerful fortress.

Kyrgyzstan

It is not for nothing that Kyrgyzstan is called "Asian Switzerland" - a third of the country's territory is occupied by the Tien Shan mountains with snow caps and green meadows and pastures.

You need to travel around Kyrgyzstan without stopping for a long time in cities to see mirror lakes, giant valleys, clear streams and stormy waterfalls, mountain gorges, nomads' yurts and bright flowers on the slopes.

Tags: switzerlandtourist attraction

Switzerland on the map of the world and Europe

Switzerland map

Detailed map of Switzerland in Russian online. Satellite map of Switzerland with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses.

Switzerland - map

Switzerland on the world map is a small state located in the very center of Europe. The capital is the city of Bern, which has only 170 inhabitants. But according to official data, the majority of the population of the capital lives in its suburbs. There are 4 official languages in Switzerland: French, Italian, Romansh and German. Many also speak English.

Maps of major cities in Switzerland: Basel Bern Geneva Engelberg

Switzerland - Wikipedia.

Swiss population: 8 560 988 people (2017)
Largest cities in Switzerland: Geneva, Bern, Zurich, Basel, Lausanne
Switzerland phone code: 41
Switzerland ccTLD:.ch
Languages in Switzerland: Italian language, German language, Romansh language, French language.

Cities of Switzerland— maps of cities in Switzerland.

Switzerland Attractions:

What to see in Switzerland: Matterhorn, Grossmünster Cathedral, Vierwaldstet Lake, St. Moritz, Rhine Falls, Lake Geneva, Zurich Old Town, Chillon Castle, Great Aletsch Glacier, Ballenberg Open Air Museum, Chapel Bruecke, Gornergrat Railway, Pilatus, Zermatt, "The Dying Lion" in Lucerne, Bern's Old Town, Rhaetian Railway, Bellinzona Fortifications, Museum of Art and History in Geneva, Titlis, Laga Maggiore Lake, Lake Constance, Lake Geneva Fountain, Lake Lucerne, Lavaux Terraced Vineyards, Reformation Wall, St. Pierre Cathedral , Rock with a monument to Generalissimo A. Suvorov, Basel Zoo, Puppet Museum in Basel, Mount Rigi, Notre Dame Basilica, Mountain Peak Motherhorn, City of Lucerne.

Relief of Switzerland- what makes Switzerland different from most countries. Almost the entire country is occupied Alps mountains, only in the north you can see flat landscapes. In addition to the highlands, Switzerland is also famous for its lakes. Originating from glaciers, they are unusually shaped and very deep. All this together makes Switzerland the country with the most beautiful and picturesque nature in all of Europe.

Climate of Switzerland Switzerland is in the temperate climate zone. Thanks to the Alps, which protect the country from cold cyclones, the climate here is very mild. The average temperature in winter in the central regions is -1 ... -4 C, in summer - + 22 ... + 25 C.

Most of the sights of Switzerland are natural sights, such as: Lake Constance and Geneva, the Rheinfall waterfall, the passes between Italy and the southern part of Switzerland. Among the cities of Switzerland, it is especially noteworthy Zurich. It has several museums with interesting exhibits, as well as St. Peter's Church, Flaumünstkirche and other unique buildings. One of the oldest buildings in Switzerland is Chillon Castle, built in the 13th century and located on the shores of Lake Geneva.

Thanks to the Alpine mountains, which cover almost the entire territory of this mountainous country, Switzerland has long been a mecca for skiing, where people come to ski from all over Europe. Resorts of Switzerland are distinguished by excellent high-class service, good tracks and the highest quality equipment in all of Europe.