Rio Zoo in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rio Zoo in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Pride and Achievement
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8 things to do in Rio de JaneiroAcquaintance with the Brazilian fauna is worth starting with a visit Rio Zoo, which has a large collection of animals and birds that live in the Amazon jungle.
The Rio Zoo is a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the diversity of the fauna that lives in the Amazon in a short time.
More than two thousand species of animals and birds live here, including rare species that are practically never found in the natural environment. The collection of birds deserves special attention - there are more than twenty species of toucans alone.
Rio Zoo is located in the city center and is surrounded by a picturesque city park. The territory of the zoo is relatively small, but, thanks to the lush greenery and beautiful architectural structures she looks very pretty.
Things to do here 2
№2 Eugene Krasowski
Do you know why a toucan has such a huge beak? learn a lot interesting facts about this amazing bird at the Rio Zoo.
R$16 17#4 oddviser
These cute monkeys are very emotional and panic easily. Feed them and they will become tame.
Botanical Garden. There are a lot of interesting things in this garden. Firstly, the territory resembles a tropical jungle, and secondly, monkeys and rare species of birds live here. There is a lake in the garden, on which large lilies float. There are also over 8,000 cacti and a separate garden with plants that feed on insects. Such beauty should not be overlooked.
Rio de Janeiro Zoo. There are many species of animals from the Amazon. Animals are housed behind long fences to give the impression that they are free. In addition to animals, the zoo has many birds, including toucans. The territory of the zoo is not huge, but it is very beautiful here and greenery and palm trees grow all around. And if you are not going to the jungle in the near future, then you have a chance to see all the inhabitants in this zoo.
Hippodrome. From it you can see the mountains of Brazil, and if you do not understand how to place bets, they will explain to you and tell you everything right here. Take a closer look at what horse most of the audience is betting on, and do the same - you won’t lose. The hippodrome arena is already a hundred years old, but it has already lost its former glory.
Mount Corcovado. At its top is a statue of Christ the Savior. A ticket to the mountain is paid, but available to everyone, so it’s worth climbing to the foot of the statue and seeing what panorama opens up from there. True, to be on the mountain, you need to be patient, because the path ahead is more than 220 steps. But if you don’t want to spend physical strength, you can get on the escalator and look at the monkeys that come across along the way.
Mount Sugarloaf. Of course, it is not as high as Corcovado, but you can get to it by funicular. You will be able to see the city from above and take your breath away. You can get to the funicular by local bus, make sure it says Urca.
Interest, approval, envy, disappointment, delight and satisfaction from the wonderful recordings of sounds and photographs made - such a mixture of impressions ended the day spent by the employees of the Moscow Zoo in the Rio de Janeiro Zoo, one of largest cities Brazil. The tropical nature park, on the territory of which the zoo is located, is very beautiful. Everything is very convenient for visitors, including those with children - benches, places to play, a large area. Negative impressions are primarily due to the fact that almost all rooms for animals are iron cages, which the Moscow Zoo got rid of not so long ago. In these cages, even the most interesting species, such as tree porcupine or tree anteater, does not evoke delight from the meeting, but pity and rejection due to the fact that it rushes back and forth in front of the bars. Moreover, both the territory and the mild climate make it possible to equip the enclosure much better. Many large animals - elephants, giraffes - with pathological stereotypical movements (rocking, biting). And they have good enclosures. Perhaps this is because these large animals were obtained from other zoos, where they used to live in poor conditions. After all, the stereotype acquired at a young age does not disappear even when conditions improve. A pair of spectacled bears also looked sad. After that, the negative reviews of tourists about the Rio Zoo on the forums on the Internet and in guidebooks become clear.
On the other hand, it was very pleasant to watch a brown bear playing with a floating log in a large deep pool. Large open enclosures with large crocodiles, pythons, turtles are also very good. This is simply impossible to do in any of the countries with a temperate climate. A remarkable set of species of kracid (South American chicken), toucans, parrots.
But perhaps more interesting than animals in cages were those that live their natural lives around them. In dense thickets along the paths for visitors, agoutis, a bit like darkish long-legged rabbits, walk confidently, sit down on their hind legs, eat something. Marmosets acrobatically penetrate the cages and, having eaten from the feeders, also skillfully get out through the net to rush through the trees with loud rolling trills. The life of marmosets is dangerous, because a lot of birds of prey are circling around at the level of crowns, looking out for their victims.
Remarkable is the new multi-species exposition in an open-air cage with an area of several hectares, above which a wide pedestrian bridge, tightened for the safety of visitors with a large-mesh fabric mesh. It features native species of mammals and birds that live and interact as they would in their natural environment. A large herd of marsh deer includes three adult males, many females and fawns. Their peaceful lazy life is disturbed by a dozen absurd rhea. The capybaras look on unperturbed as they squabble, as a result of which the separated females and deer cubs loudly call to each other to reunite with each other. Tapirs also live here, and, for a change, several guinea fowls. And above all this, there is a stream of visitors leaving the zoo. Having reached the exit, we return along the bridge back and so we pass it several times. Honestly, it's a pity to leave!
Rio de Janeiro, also known as Rio- one of the largest cities in Brazil, as well as major port, the capital of the state of the same name and former capital countries (1764-1960). The population is about 6 million 400 thousand inhabitants (2012).
The city stretches along the coast Atlantic Ocean on an area of 1260 sq. km, at the Guanabara Bay, the entrance to which is preceded by " business card» Brazil - a mountain called Sugar Loaf.
One of the features of Rio is that the city is partially located on small rocky mountains and hills, giving it a special picturesque and uniqueness.
It is currently the second most populated Brazilian city, as well as the 2nd largest industrial and Finance center countries, after Sao Paulo.
Rio de Janeiro is known to tourists all over the world, first of all, for its breathtaking landscapes - the golden beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema coexist here with the Sugar Loaf, the statue of Christ the Savior and the giant bowl of the Maracana stadium, which, by the way, is often called local residents temple of the second Brazilian religion - football.
Perhaps one of the main cultural attractions of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil in general is the world-famous Brazilian Carnival. There are several dozen samba schools in the city, numerous representatives of which annually arrange colorful performances at the local sambadrome during the carnival, as well as processions through the streets of Rio.
But, like any big city Rio de Janeiro also has its dark sides. First of all, it is a high level of crime, including those directed against foreign tourists.
And no wonder, because in this Brazilian "city of contrasts" respectable urban areas coexist with huge slums (favelas), huddled mainly on the slopes of the mountains, in which almost 20% of the population of Rio live, and often there are not even basic amenities, and also thrives drug trafficking and crime.
And although over the past 5 years the standard of living in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro has grown significantly, it’s still better not to meddle in them on your own so as not to spoil your vacation in Brazil by chance, because the criminogenic situation in this hotbed of crime leaves much to be desired.
But if the desire to see life in the favelas is still great, then it is better to order organized tour at one of the local travel agencies. They, as a rule, already have agreements with criminal families, therefore such excursions are safe and pass without problems.
Districts of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro is officially subdivided into 160 municipalities and 34 administrative regions. Traditionally, the city is divided into four main districts:
Centro or History Center- the financial and business center of the city, with many historical buildings such as the City Theater, the National Library, National Museum Fine Arts, Tiradentes Palace, Cathedral and Palace of Pedro Ernesto. The bohemian areas of Lapa and Santa Teresa also belong to this area. Here is the famous Sambadrome.
Zona Sul or Southern zone- includes the main tourist areas such as Copacabana, Leblon, Ipanema and Flamengo. It is home to part of Rio's upscale neighborhoods and many of the main tourist sites, such as Laguna Rodrigo de Freitas, Sugar Loaf, and Mount Corcovado with the statue of Christ.
Zona Norte or Northern zone- this area is rarely visited by tourists, almost all the stadiums of the city are concentrated here, led by the famous Maracana.
Zona Oeste (West Zone) or Western zone- the farthest area from the city center, here are both the richest and poorest neighborhoods of Rio. Also here is the area of Barra da Tijuca (Barra da Tijuca), with 18 kilometers of beach, the longest in the city.
History
Guanabara Bay was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Lemos on January 1, 1502. The Portuguese took the bay for the mouth of the river - hence the name of the city, translated from the Portuguese Rio de Janeiro means "January River".
The city of Rio de Janeiro was founded by the Portuguese on March 1, 1565, as a fortification to fight hostile Indian tribes and French pirates operating in local waters, and was originally called San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro, in honor of the Portuguese king Sebastian I.
In 1763, the colonial administration was transferred from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro, and for almost two centuries it became the capital of Brazil.
In 1960, the capital of Brazil was moved to the center of the country, to the city of Brasilia. Rio became a city-state (the state of Guanabara). In 1975, the state of Guanabara was merged with the state of Rio de Janeiro, and the city became the capital of the united state.
In 2014, Rio de Janeiro will host the FIFA World Cup, and in 2016, the Summer Olympic Games.
Last modified: 04/23/2012Rio de Janeiro has a tropical humid climate., from November to April it is hot, the maximum temperature during this period can reach 28-35 ° C, and from May to September it is relatively cool.
The difference between the average temperatures of the coldest and warmest months in Rio is no more than 3-5 degrees.
Average monthly water temperature: January-February +25 °C, March-April +22 °C, May-October +20 °C, November-December +23 °C.
Last changes: 05/01/2013Transportation in Rio de Janeiro
Taxi
Taxi- is one of better ways to move around Rio. There are yellow taxis with blue stripes on the sides and radio taxis (multi-colored). The yellow ones are a little cheaper (their drivers rarely speak English) and they are everywhere in the city, so stopping them is not difficult (so it makes little sense to order a taxi to the hotel). After getting into the car, do not forget to make sure that the meter is turned on.
There is a day rate and a night rate (from 21:00 to 06:00, 10% more expensive). The cost of the minimum trip on a yellow taxi is 4.40 BRL (March 2011), the cost for 1 km is 1.60 BRL. On average, a trip from Ipanema to Copacabana will cost 5 BRL, from Copacabana to the historic center - 20 BRL, to the airport - 50 BRL. It is customary to tip the driver - about 10% of the amount on the counter.
Radio-taxi - their advantage is that all cars are air-conditioned and the passenger pays a flat rate, regardless of the time of day or traffic jams. You can order a car by phone or through the website. Unfortunately, not all radio taxis have full-fledged sites where you can see the cost of the trip online.
Radio Taxi Sites – Rio Airport Transfer (rioairporttransfer.com) , Cootramo (cootramo.com.br) , Radio Taxi Coopertramo (radio-taxi.com.br)
Buses
Buses- the most common type of urban public transport. Stops and landings in them are carried out, as a rule, at the request of passengers, usually landing at the front door, and exit at the back (the word entrada means entrance, saida - exit). The fare is paid at the entrance to the driver or conductor, the trip will cost from 2.75 BRL (air-conditioned buses charge higher fares).
At almost all stops in the touristic Southern Zone of the city there are numbers and descriptions of routes.
During rush hour, buses are always crowded and there is a risk of being robbed (it is better not to take valuables and money with you on such trips).
Underground
In addition, some places in Rio de Janeiro can be reached by underground- it is small and has only 48 km of tracks and 35 stations. To date, only two lines are open (out of the planned four) - Line One and Line Two.
The second metro line is of the greatest interest among tourists, as it connects the touristic Southern Zone (Ipanema, Copacabana) with the historical center of the city.
The trains have a Portuguese-English public address system, all are air conditioned and have illuminated displays showing the direction of the train and the next station.
Stations have posters in English and Portuguese describing nearby attractions.
Metro hours: on weekdays from 05:00 to 24:00, on weekends from 07:00 to 23:00
By 2016, it is planned to put into operation the fourth line, which will connect the South Zone with the West (the areas of Barra da Tijuca and Recreio).
The third metro line (its construction is still in the plans) will connect Rio de Janeiro and the neighboring cities of Niteroi, San Goncalo and Itaborai (part of the line will pass under Guanabara Bay).
Car rental
If you need more freedom in moving around Rio de Janeiro and its environs - rent a car. The largest car rental companies are Localiza , Hertz , Avis .
Daily rental price - from 100 BRL. Cars come with and without air conditioning, from economy class to business. There is an additional option to install GPS.
A Russian driver's license can be used when driving a car in Brazil for 6 months (after this period, foreigners need to obtain a Brazilian license).
When driving, you must have your passport with you.
In addition, when drawing up a rental contract, it is necessary credit card. Be prepared for the fact that if you violate the rules of the road, then the cost of the fine will be written off from it (this can happen even within 3-4 months after you returned the car). Last changes: 19.03.2017
The beaches of Rio de Janeiro
Beaches for the people of Rio de Janeiro are more than just a strip of sand for sunbathing and swimming. People come here to chat with friends, get acquainted, go in for sports (beach sports, "training machines" under open sky and surfing), as well as just sitting and enjoying the ocean and beach party.
Last changes: 12/15/2012Where to stay in Rio de Janeiro
Most of the most popular tourist hotels in Rio de Janeiro are located in the tourist South Zone, along the beaches of Ipanema (here prices are usually higher by 30%) and Copacabana (the main decent hotels in the middle price category are concentrated here), but there are many small, cheap and clean hotels throughout the Flamengo and Catete area.
Living in Rio is probably the most expensive in Brazil. There is a relative shortage of inexpensive hotel rooms Therefore, it is recommended to book hotels in advance.
In addition, prices skyrocket (sometimes more than three times) during the New Year and Carnival. At this time, most hotels in tourist areas only sell 4-day packages, and even if you only want to stay for a couple of days, you will have to pay for the package in full. During this period, it is also recommended to make reservations in advance.
Besides New Year and Carnival, the busiest month is January - summer vacation in Brazil.
Last modified: 11/26/2014
