Sights of Korolev, Moscow region: description, history and interesting facts. Attractions Korolev, Moscow region: description, history and interesting facts Monuments of culture in the queen description

Many of us want to get acquainted with the history of other cities, their memorable places. But most simply do not have time for this. After all, the road, excursions and rest can drag on for a long time. But why go far? You can carve out a day and go to the nearest city in your area.

This article is intended for Muscovites. Not far from the capital is the beautiful city of Korolev, the sights of which we will consider. Various sightseeing tours and memorial tours are quite popular here. So, let's find out what this city is famous for, and consider the sights of the city of Korolev, Moscow Region.

The first thing S. Korolev is associated with is rockets, the first flight into space, Gagarin. But there is also a city in the Moscow region, which bears the name of the great scientist and designer.

Story

In the twelfth century, several villages of Slavic tribes scattered along the banks of the Klyazma River settled on the territory of the settlement. It is believed that an old trade route connecting the Principality of Moscow and Vladimir-Suzdal ran in this area. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, one of the first industrial enterprises in Russia was launched in this place - a manufactory producing linen and cloth. In 1918, the Gun Factory from Petrograd was moved to the territory of the dacha village Podlipki.

Podlipki appeared as a holiday village at the end of the century before last, after which the name changed three more times: in the twenty-eighth year of the last century - the village of Kalininsky, in the thirty-eighth year - the city of Kaliningrad. And in 1996, in honor of the general designer of rocket and space systems, S.P. Korolev, it was renamed the city of Korolev. Its sights are closely connected with the history of the name.

The structure of Kaliningrad included two more settlements- Bolshevo and Kostino. They have an entertaining story that has become an integral part of the annals of Kaliningrad-Korolev. For more than three hundred years, the Bolshevo land had the glory of an ancient center of weaving production. Back in the time of Peter the Great, the nascent Russian fleet was equipped with canvas from Bolshevo.

Kostino became known in the country and abroad for the presence of a labor commune of homeless children, which was organized in the twenty-fourth year of the twentieth century at the suggestion of "Iron" Felix.

And now let's move on to the main thing. Let's start describing the sights of Korolev.

mission control center

It was founded in October 1960 in this town as a computer center that allows processing and analyzing information received from the first space devices.

At the present time, the Center is still functioning and carries out flight control of the department of the Russian part of the International Space Station, both manned vehicles and those operating in automatic mode.

The MCC staff will help organize visits to the center for both Russian and foreign citizens. In the process of traveling through this landmark of the city of Korolev, you will visit the hall from which, over the past fifteen years, the orbital station Mir, crowned with laurels, has been operated. You will also be able to see the Main Mission Control Hall of the International Space Station, and most importantly, it is rare for anyone to observe the work of controlling the orbital complex in real time.

You will hear many different stories about the arrangement and activities of the Center, you can watch fascinating videos about the life of astronauts in orbit, but nothing compares to the opportunity to observe the control of the orbital station in real time.

Museum of Space Technology

The name of this attraction Queen of the Moscow Region speaks for itself. Here are exhibits that characterize the history of the creation of our rocket and space technology: from the primary Soviet long-range ballistic missiles to the Energia launch vehicle and the Sea Launch strategic rocket and space complex, from early artificially created Earth satellites to pilot-controlled transport space ships of various modifications.

The museum is represented by a demonstration hall, the Hall of Labor Glory and the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev.

Exhibits

In the showroom of this Korolev attraction, there is nothing but rockets, satellites, and the whole history of Russian and Soviet rocket and space technology is unfolding before your eyes.

The Hall of Labor Glory is a story in the faces of those people who made it, but remained behind the scenes, the story of ordinary hard workers, without whom the ideas of great scientists and designers would be very problematic to bring to life. Everything is present here: photographs, documentary sources, awards, memorable gifts, etc.

In the Memorial room of S.P. Korolev, the life of an ordinary person is displayed, everything that a simple layman needed in modern conditions in order to create.

In addition, visiting any sight of the Queen is not just an opportunity to touch history, it is a chance to observe it. Seeing and touching the apparatus on which Yuri Gagarin returned home is something beyond words. And full-scale models of the original Soyuz-Apollo interethnic orbital complex and the Salyut station located in orbit, with their similarity, make it possible to touch the history of mankind.

Royal History Museum

Be sure to visit the Royal historical Museum. In it you will find models of flight equipment, vehicles from the Great Patriotic War, prototypes of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various photographs and documents.

The museum also tells about the contribution of the inhabitants of the city of Korolev to the development of defense and science. The exhibits tell about the life of summer residents at the beginning of the last century, who went through the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. The rocket-space time of the city's development is represented by models of various combat missiles, spacecraft and ships.

Memorial House-Museum of S. N. Durylin

The Historical House-Museum of S. N. Durylin is a museum of all-Russian general educational significance. Sergey Nikolaevich Durylin is a writer, theatrical and literary "critic" (as he called himself) of the first half of the last century.

His house in Bolshevo was built at the beginning of the 20th century, based on the surviving remains of the destroyed Strastnoy Monastery. Durylin collected an amazing collection of icons from the 17th - early 20th centuries, as well as works by K. Malevich, R. R. Falk, M. A. Voloshin, V. D. Polenov, K. F. Bagaevsky, L. O. Pasternak and others. In his House-Museum, photographs and personal belongings of B. L. Pasternak, S. T. Richter, N. D. Teleshev, as well as servants of the Maly, Bolshoi and Art Theaters have been preserved. So here you will not only enrich yourself culturally, but discover many interesting facts for yourself.

Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva

Well, the most majestic from a cultural point of view is an unusual museum of its kind dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders.

It was located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived in the first days after emigration. The most important fragments of the museum collection are memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, among the exhibits of the house-museum you will see paintings by Y. Judreau, V. Kleroy, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous compatriots Tsvetaeva - N. Mandelstam, B. L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M. I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A. S. Efron and S. Ya. Efron, M. A. Voloshin, B. L. Pasternak.

The Marina Tsvetaeva Museum is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for people of the creative intelligentsia, organizing interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.

It is museums that are the most significant sights of the city of Korolev, Moscow Region.

Trinity Church

Trinity Church was erected in 2007 on the territory of Valentinovsky field. In 2003, a wooden church was erected in the name of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity, in 2005 he consecrated it. In the same year, construction began on a large parish two-story brick building in the style of pre-Mongolian churches.

The laying of the first stone of this attraction Korolev was made by the Archbishop of Mozhaisk Gregory in November 2006. In the same year, the lower church was erected in honor of the Nativity of the Holy Prophet the Baptist John, St. Spyridon of Trimifuntsky with a side chapel. A Sunday school, a library with the possibility of video viewing are open.

The church keeps the miraculous icon "The Image of Christ the Savior Not Made by Hands", and the Matrona of Moscow, a large icon of saints, the icon of the rector of the church, John Monarshek, which is an exact copy of the Holy Trinity of Rublev.

The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia… Such high-profile names refer to a small town in the Moscow region Korolev. The city is named after academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical astronautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced national science, the largest center of the rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. Renting an apartment by the day in Korolev is the most profitable and popular option for solving the housing problem during a trip for most tourists.

This town arose at the end of the 19th century. Was here suburban village Podlipki, where Muscovites often rented small houses and lived outdoors all summer. In the 18th century, one of the first domestic industrial enterprises, a cloth manufactory, opened on this site, and in the 12th century this territory was occupied by the tribes of the ancient Slavs.

Walking around the city, pay attention to monument to Sergei Korolev, located on the avenue of his own name, as well as on monument to the first artificial satellite of our planet on Cosmonauts Avenue. You can also see a memorial to the soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, a monument to the "Creators of space technology", a monument to academician A. M. Isaev, some monuments to V. I. Lenin, monuments to F. E. Dzerzhinsky and Yu. A. Mozzhorin.

But most of all, Korolev is famous for its museums, each of which is truly unique. So let's go on a long and very interesting journey through the city museums right now. Let's start with mission control center. True, this is not a museum, this is a real center where all space flights are controlled today! Tours are conducted here for tourists, which include a visit to the hall in which the Mir orbital station was controlled, the main flight control hall, where you will see the work of specialists in the management of the orbital complex. You will learn about the structure and activities of the center and watch films about the life of astronauts in orbit. Such an informative tour will be interesting for everyone!

AT Rocket and Space Corporation Energia named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial satellites of the Earth, with the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent vehicle of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex Soyuz-Apollo and the Salyut orbital station. The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of an outstanding scientist was recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully stored here. And if you want to buy something for memory with space symbols, then a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books is open for you. Be sure to make time to visit Royal Historical Museum. Among its exhibits are models of aviation equipment, vehicles from the period of the Great Patriotic War, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents. Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V. I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, look at the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.

Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylina is a museum of all-Russian cultural significance. Sergey Nikolaevich Durylin - writer, theater and literary critic of the first half of the 20th century. His house in Bolshevo was built at the beginning of the last century from the surviving remains of the destroyed Strastnoy Monastery. Through the efforts of Durylin, an amazing collection of icons of the 17th - early 20th centuries was created, a collection of paintings by K. Malevich, R.R. Falka, M.A. Voloshin, V.D. Polenova, K.F. Bogaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. The House-Museum contains personal belongings and photographs of B.L. Pasternak, S.T. Richter, N.D. Teleshev, as well as the actors of the Bolshoi, Maly and Art Theaters. So here you will be culturally enriched by discovering many interesting facts.

Well, very important from a cultural point of view is a unique museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of a talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also in other countries. It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived for the first months after emigration. The most valuable part of the museum collection is memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, in the exposition of the House-Museum you will see paintings by Y. Judreau, V. Kleroy, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous contemporaries of Tsvetaeva: N. Mandelstam, B.L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M.I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A.S. Efron and S.Ya. Efron, M.A. Voloshin, B.L. Pasternak. The Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place creative people, holding interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.

If time permits, take a look at rocket engine museum, private museum of O.M. Kuvaeva and fire department museum. Also working in the city Royal Dramatic Theater, where mainly European dramaturgy and Russian classics are staged, amateur theater "Elf", on the stage of which you can watch a children's fairy tale or a philosophical drama play, Theater of the Young Spectator.

For believers, the doors of temples are open: Christmas Holy Mother of God, Trinity, St. Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kiev, Cosmas and Damian, a chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, the Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", the Church of Evangelical Baptist Christians "Unity". The city of Korolev is a place that is definitely worth visiting for people interested in space exploration, as well as those who are fond of literature and culture. In general, this is a place worth visiting for everyone ...

General information and history of the Queen

The history of Russian, and together with it the world astronautics, would not be so grandiose if it were not for Korolev. But now we are not talking about the city, but about the famous academician, whose name this wonderful city bears. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, for those who did not know yet, was the chief designer of the first launch vehicles that plied space at the dawn of the era of astronautics.

But Korolev (now a city) has not always been a Queen. Until July 1996, his name was Kaliningrad - he was the namesake of our Russian oasis city, with which we are separated by the territory of other states.

The history of the city begins in antiquity, when there were various settlements on its modern territory. For example, the Bolshevo settlement was born already in the 11th century. And the first mentions of the villages of Bolshevo and Kostino were found in cadastral books of the 16th century.

The history of the city itself can be linked to 1918, when the Gun Factory was transferred to Podlipki. After that, after 10 years, the settlement became a working one, and it was called Kalininsky. And in 1938 it became the city of Kaliningrad.

Since the 1930s, the city has been associated with military equipment, it housed two secret enterprises, aviation and artillery. During the war, in 1942, the history of the modern Tactical Missiles Corporation begins. And since the 50s, enterprises have been born that will later become the basis for the development of the rocket and space complex.

Korolyov is unofficially called the capital of Russian cosmonautics, and he has every right to be. It is here that the famous Mission Control Center and the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation are successfully operating to this day.

Since 2001, Korolev has received the status of a science city, because prominent scientists in the field of astronautics live and work here, and in general, the level of education of citizens here is one of the highest in Russia. It is also interesting that Korolev is associated with the implementation of such significant programs in the history of astronautics as the Soyuz - Apollo, the International Space Station and Interkosmos.

Climate and ecology Queen

The climate of the city is comfortable, typical for the Moscow region. In January, the average temperature is -10°C, and in July +17°C.

The inhabitants of Korolyov were also lucky with natural resources in the form of rivers and forests. According to the city administration, 33% of its territory is occupied by parks, squares and green spaces.

Most of the city is located between the Klyazma and Yauza rivers, and in the southeast, its territory includes national park"Elk Island", in which there are many different trees and birds, hares, wild boars and, of course, moose and other animals live.

The ecological state of the city would be much worse if not for these saving trees. They purify the air as best they can, and without it, health local residents would be under threat. After all, the city can still be called industrial, and the main pride of the Queen - the Rocket and Space Corporation is also its main polluter. And, of course, numerous cars contribute.

But the historical development of Korolev as a research and development center allowed him to avoid the creation of environmentally hazardous industrial zones. Yes, and those enterprises that exist here are not the most harmful that could be and that are in many cities near Moscow.

Population of the Queen

There are really a lot of cars in the city, not only because through it you can go to the Yaroslavl highway, but also because a large number of people live in the city itself. Queen is one of largest cities Moscow region, according to data at the beginning of 2014, 187.8 thousand people live in it.

As noted above, the queens in terms of education are in first place among the cities of Russia. In this city, the layer of intelligentsia is quite significant, because the city has the status of a science city for a reason. In Korolev to this day, more than twenty scientific organizations continue their research, and there is a university, and not just branches in Moscow.

But there are also many ordinary workers in the city, because it is still an industrial city, it has many enterprises of various kinds. Korolev occupies one of the most advantageous positions in comparison with other cities of the Moscow region and among its residents there are more people with a high level of income. This year, the average salary was about 35 thousand rubles, although in the past it was 12 thousand more and was in second place in the region. Perhaps in the future the average level of income will return to its previous positions.

Most of the residents of Korolyov love their city very much, they know and are proud of its history. Local museums often organize new events and exhibitions. It is not surprising that among the holidays in this city, Cosmonautics Day is especially popular - it is celebrated here grandiosely and for more than one day.

The city is also distinguished by the great love of local residents for the original landscaping of the streets. On Koroleva Avenue, near the Park of Culture and Leisure and in other parts of the city, you can find the most unexpected compositions of plants that delight the eye and amuse passers-by. These green sculptures can be called one of the sights of the city.

Areas and real estate Queen

Administratively, Korolev is not divided into separate districts, it is managed centrally, but it has historically established names for various areas of the city, as well as official titles neighborhoods.

In total, five large districts can be distinguished, which include several microdistricts, somewhere more, somewhere less. Moreover, it is noteworthy that inside the Queen there is a separate city of Yubileiny. It is surrounded on all sides by the city of Korolev, but, nevertheless, is considered not its district, but an independent settlement.

The central district of Korolev includes its old part - the microdistricts of Podlipki and Novye Podlipki. The microdistricts took their name from the village, from which the history of the city began. One of the main transport arteries runs through the district: the beautiful and always well-groomed Koroleva Avenue with a monument at the head, as well as Cosmonauts Avenue.

The name of the city and its two main avenues well reflects its essence - it is a city of astronautics. Here, to this day, the Rocket and Space Corporation Energia named after V.I. S.P. Queen, which develops almost all types of rocket and space technology.

In connection with the direct relationship to astronautics, Korolev developed its own history, unlike the history of other cities. And they talk about it vividly and fascinatingly in the city historical museum, which is located in the Central Palace of Culture. M.I. Kalinin.

And in the microdistrict "Kostino" there is another museum, but already a local history museum, which was opened on the basis of a museum dedicated to the leader of the revolution. Lenin lived there in the winter of 1921-22. And earlier this building was the house of the manager of the estate, the owner of a chocolate factory.

At the CDK them. Kalina extends into Central Park - a favorite place for walking for most of the royals. The inhabitants of Korolev generally have a very large choice of places for walking, because the city is surrounded by forest and there are many trees on its territory.

The historical part of the city is also extremely attractive for developers, so there are a lot of new buildings here, and the prices for apartments in them, of course, differ from apartments on the outskirts. At best, about 80 thousand rubles will have to be paid per square meter here. And if you buy an apartment on Koroleva Avenue, then it will cost 110 thousand rubles per square meter. On the outskirts, you can buy an apartment for 60 thousand rubles per square meter.

The district "Bolshevo" adjoins the central part of the city with microdistricts "Bolshevo", "Burkovo" and "Komitetsky forest". It can also be attributed to the historical part of the city, because there used to be an ancient village founded in the 16th century. Later, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva and Pasternak lived in this part of the city.

The main religious buildings of the Queen were also concentrated in the area: the Church of Cosmas and Damian, the Alexander Nevsky Chapel and the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity.

The area is also considered prestigious, like the Central one, and apartments here are sold at high price. There are both new buildings and secondary housing. Houses located close to the Bolshevo railway platform, from which you can reach Moscow in 37 minutes, are especially valued.

The microdistrict "Pervomaisky", included in the territory of the district of the same name, can be called a summer cottage area, since it is mainly built up with private houses. The land here has long been in demand specifically for dacha development.

The microdistrict also houses the old May 1 Factory, founded in 1829. The Textilkomplekt enterprise, which is engaged in the production of gasket and adhesive materials, also works here.

The territory of the district also includes the settlements Starye Gorki and Novye Gorki. And the queens simply call this whole territory “hills”. Here, in 1959, the dacha of the famous Soviet architect M.I. Merzhanov, where he lived for many years. Thus, the area is primarily famous as a territory for summer cottages.

The Tekstilshchik district got its name from the Royal Silk Factory "Advanced Textile Worker", whose fabrics were in demand in the imperial court since the end of the 19th century.

The Komitetsky Les microdistrict is also referred to the territory of the district, although part of it can also be attributed to Bolshevo. The microdistrict is located near the park of the same name, and most of it belongs to the city of Yubileiny.

A significant area of the district is being built up with elite townhouses and cottages, and a house can hardly be bought there for less than 13 million rubles. But closer to the committee forest, multi-apartment new buildings already predominate, where a two-room apartment of small footage can be bought for 4.5 million, and if the same apartment is in an old house, you will save about 700 thousand rubles. The price of economy-class townhouses starts from 6 million.

The area "Peat mining" is located in close proximity to the large natural complex "National Park "Losiny Ostrov", or rather, part of it is included in the territory of the area.

Also there is the village "Central", the former name of which was "Peat Enterprise". The queens call this territory simply "peat". The village is considered almost abandoned, the only road that has not seen repairs for a long time leads to it. Even the wonderful nature of these lands cannot improve the fate of the village, because the construction of elite houses here is difficult due to the protected zone of the National Park.

City infrastructure

Residents of Korolev, like, probably, all Russians, suffer from the poor quality of roads. The main avenues of the city are still maintained in good condition, because huge streams pass through them every day. But if you drive to the outskirts, then cracks and pits cannot be avoided. The queens regularly write complaints to the administration and sometimes they even listen to them and speed up repairs.

But a positive moment could be a new road junction on the Yaroslavl highway, and its expansion, which significantly reduced the number of traffic jams. But at rush hour they still can not be avoided. Columns of cars line up at the entrance and exit to the city (depending on the time of day) and along the main highways (especially on Pionerskaya Street) Koroleva. Basically, these are people traveling to work from the Region to Moscow and back. From Korolev itself to the Moscow Ring Road is only 6 kilometers, but due to traffic jams, the road there can even take an hour.

Public transport in Korolev is electric trains and buses that will take you to Moscow and nearby cities and towns. There are also buses that run only within the city. Once upon a time, residents had hope for the appearance of trams and trolleybuses, but, unfortunately, this initiative did not materialize. The journey by train to Moscow takes about 40 minutes, and if you use the Sputnik high-speed train, you can get there in 25 minutes.

The status of a science city has its impact on the state of secondary and preschool education. There are enough schools in the city where you can get a really high-quality education, and there is no acute shortage of kindergartens. True, it may arise in connection with the active development of the city with new buildings, but most of these houses belong to the "business class", and therefore we can hope that the construction of educational institutions will not lag behind the pace of construction of houses.

Higher education can be obtained at the Royal Institute of Management, Economics and Sociology, the International Space University. Tsiolkovsky and in branches of Moscow universities. And also in the city there are several institutions of secondary special education. But you can go to study in Moscow, because if you think over the route well, the road will not take much time. And the Construction University (MGSU), for example, is located right on the Yaroslavl highway.

The condition of the houses, even the secondary market, is quite good, because they were built mainly for settlement by scientists and qualified engineers, and therefore they were built to last. And today the city as a whole is clean and well-groomed, it has many trees and beautiful flower beds. And new houses are also being built for buyers with good income, because here apartments are one of the most expensive in the Moscow region.

As far as hospitals are concerned, the main problem here (as in most Russian cities) is a shortage of staff. And the institutions themselves seem to be enough. There are several hospitals, six polyclinics, neuropsychiatric and narcological dispensaries, and a maternity hospital in the city.

Businesses and work in the Queen

The main city-forming enterprise in the space capital is, of course, RSC Energia. The famous manufacturer of rocket and space devices today is rumored to be more engaged in prostheses and vacuum cleaners, but it does not lose its prestige.

However, the entire research and production complex of the city has more than 1,200 large, medium and small enterprises, and more than half of the residents are employed in them.

The largest, among which, in addition to Energia, one can name the Tactical Missiles Corporation, the Scientific and Production Association of Measuring Equipment and the Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, employ academicians and professors. And the management of enterprises is trying to attract young scientists to work.

The world-famous "Mission Control Center" still operates in the city, from which the Soyuz-Apollo flight was controlled. The center is engaged in the management of space flights and now, and also conducts various studies.

For those who are not carried away by the romance of space, there are still quite a few light and food industries. For example, Metatr, a fairly well-known manufacturer of sausages and other meat and fish delicacies, is located in Korolev. And also in the city there is a bakery "Kaliningradkhleb" with a hundred-year history.

Despite the large number of enterprises, a significant proportion of citizens prefer to work in Moscow, although losing time on the road. Although in the Queen itself, in addition to working in the industry, there are many options for employment in the field of trade and services. The city has a large number of large and medium-sized trading floors.

Among the most popular shopping centers can be called: "Podmoskovye", "Saturn", "Jupiter", "Royal Passage" and others. The opening of the Globus hypermarket is also expected in the city soon. So far, Dixy and Vesta remain popular stores for buying food for every day. And for clothes, the youth of the Queen prefers to go to Moscow or Mytishchi to the Red Whale.

Crime

The crime rate in the city is well below average. This fact is connected with the same status of the city, which was originally conceived as a research center. But, of course, domestic crime, the machinations of officials and businessmen, petty hooliganism, and drug addiction remain, although not in critical quantities.

From time to time, the residents of Korolev are bothered by guests from neighboring countries, various crimes have been associated with them more than once. Also, there have been fires in popular trading floors more than once, and the queens suspect that this could well have been deliberate arson.

In general, if you follow the elementary rules of personal safety and do not walk alone in the unlit back streets on the outskirts of the city, nothing bad should happen in the Queen. The city is considered one of the safest for life.

Sights of the city of Korolev

The main sights in the city are connected, of course, with space. First of all, this is the museum at RSC Energia, where in a spacious showroom there is an opportunity to admire fascinating rockets and satellites up close. The Mission Control Center also has its own museum.

In Korolev, in addition to historical museums, you can also go to the Tsvetaeva house-museum and many others. And for those who are not fond of history, the city offers great amount various restaurants and cafes, as well as numerous nightclubs. True, there is only one cinema in the city and another separate 3D cinema. But there is a Youth Theater and a drama theater. And there are enough places where you can play billiards and bowling.

Sports fans will have a really wide choice here - there are many fitness clubs and various sports clubs in Korolev, several stadiums and skating rinks.

It is pleasant to go skiing in the city parks and in Losiny Ostrov in winter, and just to take a walk in summer. The queens also like to walk around the Akulovsky water utility or simply the "canal", in the Committee Forest and on the banks of the Klyazma. And in Podlipki there is a beautiful and bright children's town, where kids frolic so energetically for hours.

If we draw one general conclusion for the city, we can say that it is good to live in Korolev, although it has become expensive in recent years. It is likely that the day is not far off when Korolev will become one of the districts of Moscow, and then it will be even more expensive to live here. But at the same time more comfortable. After all, a lot is being done in the city in order to improve it. The royals truly love their city, and for good reason!

The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia… Such high-profile names refer to a small town in the Moscow region Korolev. The city is named after academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical astronautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced national science, the largest center of the rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas of the capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. - this is the most profitable and popular option for solving the housing problem during the trip for most tourists.

This town arose at the end of the 19th century. There was a dacha village called Podlipki, where Muscovites often rented small houses and lived outdoors all summer. In the 18th century, one of the first domestic industrial enterprises, a cloth manufactory, opened on this site, and in the 12th century this territory was occupied by the tribes of the ancient Slavs.

AT Rocket and Space Corporation Energia named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial satellites of the Earth, with the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent vehicle of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex Soyuz-Apollo and the Salyut orbital station. The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of an outstanding scientist was recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully stored here. And if you want to buy something for memory with space symbols, then a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books is open for you. Be sure to make time to visit Royal Historical Museum. Among its exhibits are models of aviation equipment, vehicles from the period of the Great Patriotic War, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents.
Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V. I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, look at the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.

Well, very important from a cultural point of view is a unique museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of a talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also in other countries. It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived for the first months after emigration. The most valuable part of the museum collection is memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, in the exposition of the House-Museum you will see paintings by Y. Judreau, V. Kleroy, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous contemporaries of Tsvetaeva: N. Mandelstam, B.L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M.I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A.S. Efron and S.Ya. Efron, M.A. Voloshin, B.L. Pasternak. The Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for creative people, interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.

For believers, the doors of temples are open: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trinity, St. Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kiev, Cosmas and Damian, a chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, the Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", the Church of Evangelical Baptist Christians "Unity". The city of Korolev is a place that is definitely worth visiting for people interested in space exploration, as well as those who are fond of literature and culture. In general, this is a place worth visiting for everyone ...

March 31, 2017 Tags: ,

If you are interested in everything related to space: rockets and space fireballs, satellites and stars, the history of astronautics and much more - the atmosphere of the city of Korolev is saturated with all this. In particular, this city will be interesting to visit for little boys who dream of becoming astronauts and conquering unknown depths. mysterious space.

City of Korolev named after the founder of practical astronautics - Sergei Korolev . The city of Korolev is the leader of domestic science, as well as the largest center of the rocket and space industry. This city is not only a great opportunity for educational and interesting trip but also for relaxation. The city of Korolev is located in one of the most ecologically clean areas. Here you will find hospitable comfortable hotels, and apartments in Korolev can be an excellent option for solving the housing problem, both for the holidays and for permanent residence.

Once in the city of Korolev, be sure to visit the monument to Sergei Pavlovich Korolev on Korolev Avenue. There you can also see a monument to the very first artificial satellite.

The city of Korolev has an incredible number of the most amazing and interesting museums. For example, mission control center .

Of course, the mission control center can hardly be called a museum, but nevertheless, exciting excursions are held here every day for tourists interested in astronautics. It is here that you will have a unique opportunity to observe the operation and control of the Mir orbital station.

Want to learn more about the history of rocket and space technology? Then you should visit Rocket and Space Corporation Energia named after S.P. Queen .

Here you will have the opportunity to see the office of S.P. Korolev, Yuri Gagarin's descent vehicle, as well as multiple models of the Sayuz-Apollo orbital complex and the Salyut station.

Worth to visit Royal Historical Museum , where among the exhibits you can see cars from the times of the Great Patriotic War, models of aviation equipment, photographs, historical documents, models of combat missiles and much more.

For those who are interested in the life of V.I. Lenin, there is an opportunity to visit local history museum . Here you can see how Vladimir Ilyich Lenin lived in 1922.

It is worth noting and a museum dedicated to the work of the famous Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva . Here you can not only see items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva family, but also art paintings and autographs of famous cultural figures.

Be sure to visit the city of Korolev, a city that will not leave indifferent any romantic and dreamer, longing for new incredible discoveries and adventures. This is a place that everyone should visit.

The city of Korolev is located a few kilometers from Moscow. Every year hundreds of tourists come here to get acquainted with its long history. Locals call it the space capital of Russia. The city of Korolev inherited this name from the great designer of rocket and space technology, Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, who is the main figure in human space exploration.

Arriving in this city, you can enjoy comfortable weather conditions. average temperature in winter in January - 10 °C, and in summer in July + 18 °C.
In this city, tourists will be able to get acquainted with the natural resources of the forest and rivers of this city. And also to appreciate the many parks, squares and green spaces, occupying a third of the total territory.

This corporation houses a museum building. Here, anyone can visit the hall for the demonstration of exhibits. Then you can go to the memorial room of S.P. Korolev and get into the very last hall - labor glory.

In the hall for the demonstration of exhibits, guides conduct sightseeing activities. Rocket technology has always aroused interest not only among local residents of the city, but also among tourists. Here, various types of missile weapons are presented to the general attention, for example, such missiles as Energia, Sea Launch. And also presented to the attention of artificial satellites and spacecraft - Voskhod-2, Soyuz-Apollo and Salyut.

The Hall of Labor Glory is designed to demonstrate the history of the enterprise on photo media. In addition to unique photographs, tourists will be able to see various historical documents, medals and awards.

The tour ends with the memorial room of S.P. Queen. Here you can see the atmosphere of the office in which the great scientist and designer worked. This interior contains personal photographs, things and documents.

On the territory of the museum there is a kiosk where anyone can buy souvenirs, books, pennants with a space theme, stickers with space symbols.

Location: Lenin street - 4D.

The Memorial Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva has been functioning since 1992. The exposition of the museum tells about the life of Tsvetaeva - childhood, creativity and family life. On the ground floor, tourists can observe the ticket offices and exhibition halls.

On the ground floor, you can buy books related to the work of Tsvetaeva. Going up to the second floor, you can find manuscripts and personal photographs of the great poetess and her family. In the following rooms you can see the recreated interior where the family of Marina Tsvetaeva lived.

On the third floor you can see small rooms. On some of them you can see the reproduction of the interiors where the Tsvetaeva family lived - her husband and children. Going to other rooms, you can visit the exhibition halls, which contain real letters and photographs of the poetess, which previously belonged to Tsvetaeva herself. In a separate room you can learn about the army life of Tsvetaeva's husband - Efron.

Location: Marina Tsvetaeva street - 15.

Sergey Durylin is known as a great Russian poet, literary critic and teacher. A memorial house-museum was opened in his honor in 1993.

In it you can see a collection of icons from the 17th-19th centuries, collected during his lifetime by Sergei Durylin, and paintings by such great artists as Konstantin Korovin, Vasily Polenov, Kazimir Malevich and other famous authors. In addition, tourists will be able to see photographs of famous writers and the following actors of their time:

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak.
Maria Nikolaevna Ermolova.
Vasily Ivanovich Kachalov.

Historical Museum of S.N. Durylin has had city status since the early 2000s, although previously it was subordinate to GITIS. In addition to the museum, a library and a city street were named after Durylin.

Location: Svobodnaya street - 12.

Museum "Estate Kostino" is a very old historical museum, with a long history, which has survived to this day. One of the last owners of the house was A.N. Kraft in 1918. Although it partially differs from its original appearance due to numerous reconstructions, this does not prevent many tourists from coming here.

Back in 1922, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov stopped here and spent his holidays. In honor of this, in 1939, a memorial historical museum was opened.

Location: Ilyicha street - 1.

Arriving in the city of Korolev, tourists should definitely visit this Orthodox church which has a long history. It was founded back in 1689 and during its existence has undergone many troubles. In 1920, the temple was partially destroyed, and its revival began only in 1995 at the initiative of the inhabitants of the city of Korolev.

Location: Kaliningradskaya street - 1.

Tourists will be able to enjoy the picturesque landscape of the largest national park"Moose Island", which was established in 1983 and is a protected area. Here you can enjoy the most beautiful places of Alekseevskaya grove and Alekseevsky pond. Visit the Moose Biological Station, which opened in 2015 after reconstruction. Here tourists can see the moose, feed and learn interesting stories about the life of this animal.

The fauna also has a variety, here tourists may be lucky enough to meet the following types of animal origin:

Foxes.
Hares.
Boars.
Squirrels.
Beavers.
Muskrats.

Most of the territory is occupied by the forest zone, the rest falls on water bodies. There are five zones in the park:

Reserve zone.
Zone with special protection. You can enter only with the permission of the administration.
Protected area of monuments.
Free zone.
Zone of economic objects.

On the territory of the city of Korolev there are many different monuments, one of them was erected to the first man, cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin and the great scientist engineer - designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

This monument is located on the Star Square. It was erected by order of the city administration in honor of the 110th birthday anniversary of S.P. Queen. The author of the sculpture is Vitaly Kazantsev.

Location: Oktyabrskaya street.

Monument to the great designer S.P. Korolev was erected in the city center in 1988. The bronze figure depicts a Soviet scientist not at his desk, but in motion - a step forward. With this gesture, the artist wanted to show the purposefulness of the designer, because space has always been the main goal in his life for him.

The opening ceremony was attended by cosmonauts, rocket designers and specialists from the space flight control center. All of them came to salute the great designer and Soviet scientist S.P. Queen, who is the main figure in space exploration.

Location: Koroleva street - 1.

The activity of this museum is aimed at telling tourists about the outstanding contributions of its inhabitants to the development of the city, including the great people of astronautics and rocket science.

The museum sets itself the following tasks:

Acquaintance of tourists and visitors with how the people of the city lived in the 30–40s. XX century.
Talk about the merits of engineers, designers and astronauts who lived and worked in the city.
Conduct demonstrations of equipment that were produced by the factories of the city;
To give guests a sense of pride and patriotism for the Motherland.

Tourists have a chance to see models of various spacecraft, ships, rockets, as well as aviation equipment. The museum presents historical documents, old photographs and household items.

Location: Tereshkova street - 1.

At the entrance to the city of Korolev, tourists will be able to see the Rocket monument, which was created by the design engineer L.I. Manenok. The installation of the monument took place in the fall of 1997 in honor of the launch of an artificial earth satellite. The R-2 missile is the first ballistic missile created by the designer S.P. Korolev in 1948, the range of which is 600 km.

The rocket model stands on a steel column, which, in turn, rests on a foundation made of reinforced concrete. The support column and the rocket itself have a weight of seven tons. This installed model at the entrance to the city does not apply to a combat missile. The pedestal has a rectangular shape, on which the name of the city is written in Russian and English language and set rowing.

It will be interesting for tourists to visit the city park, take a walk and enjoy the green landscape of this beautiful place. Like any attraction, it has its own long history, and it began back in 1940. Initially, there was a forest in its place, part of which was turned into a city park, but it did not please with its beauty for long. During the war, it was almost completely destroyed. Only after the war, the park was restored again and solemnly opened in 1950.

Nowadays, this park is a favorite place for locals of all ages. Various cultural events are held in the park.

This park is great for family outings. It is located next to the house of the great poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. To features this park can be attributed to the beauty and well-groomed appearance. Here, tourists can enjoy the green landscape and peaceful surroundings.

There are benches in the park where you can sit down and relax after long journey. Also noteworthy are the stones on which clippings of quotations from the poems of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva are written.

Once in this park in the spring, tourists will be able to appreciate the beauty of garden trees, which will delight with their graceful flowering. With the naked eye, it is clear that the city administration monitors the cleanliness and order in the park. It is distinguished by new plantings, beautiful flowers. In the center of this park there is a gazebo with comfortable benches installed in it.

This park is equipped with playgrounds, as well as jogging tracks. And also cultural events are often held here.

Every tourist must visit this park. It was opened in autumn in honor of the first launch of an artificial earth satellite. This square is nothing but a symbol of memory of the great achievements of fellow countrymen who paved even into space.

On the territory of the square there are not only children's playgrounds, but also sports ones. In the evening, on the territory of the square, you can admire its beauty of lantern lighting.

Once in the city of Korolev, you cannot pass by the Orthodox chapel. It was built exclusively in the Russian style of the 19th - early 20th centuries. Walking past this chapel, you can observe its morning or evening bell ringing. Construction was carried out between 1998-1999. This monument can be visited by anyone from 8 to 20 hours.

Location: Tsiolkovsky street - 26.