Popular cities in the UK. major cities in england

In England there are a lot of historical sites where you can travel to the distant past of Foggy Albion. No wonder: England - ancient country with many ancient towns. All of them are charming and each is beautiful in its own, individual beauty.

1. Bath (Bath)

known for spas, history and cultural heritage. Travelers from all over the world come here for the beauty and history. Bath was originally an ancient Roman settlement. This is one of the oldest tourist destinations in England. Visitors from abroad have been coming to Bath for more than a century. The main historical attraction is built about two thousand years ago. Also worth seeing are Bath Abbey, Pulteney Bridge and the Royal Crescent arena.

2. Oxford

is the oldest university campus in the United Kingdom. One of its main attractions is Oxford University, founded in the 12th century. Each of the old buildings has its own character and charm. Oxford has many sights to see and admire. Among them: the Bodleian Library, which opened in 1602, the Radcliffe Chamber, Hertford Bridge, the University Church of the Virgin Mary and many others. Many college buildings are also of great interest and historical value. A number of buildings date back to the 13th century. Definitely, Oxford is one of the most famous historical cities in England, popular with tourists from all countries.

3. Windsor

The ancient city of Windsor is best known for its castle, which began to be built as early as 1075. Windsor Castle is the largest castle in the world and also the oldest castle in operation. Here is the first attraction you should see here - Windsor Castle. He is truly amazing. You can even imagine that you "failed" into the distant past and now the Middle Ages. The surrounding areas of the castle are beautiful and well-groomed. If you get to Windsor, don't miss the changing of the guard. Other attractions include Windsor City Hall, St John the Baptist and Eton College. Windsor is not only historical, it is also beautiful. It is a pleasure to wander among the charming picturesque landscapes and beautiful buildings.

4. Salisbury and Stonehenge

Salisbury is best known for its Cathedral and the famous stone megalithic structure Stonehenge, located 13 kilometers north of the city. If you are interested in English history, you will surely find a lot of interesting things in Salisbury. Salisbury and Stonehenge are literally overflowing with history, and at the same time they are beautiful. You can order, see all the main historical sights, listen to the guide's story and admire the picturesque landscapes, of which there are more than enough.

5. Chester

The historic city stands on the River Dee. Chester is the gateway to North Wales. It is definitely worth coming to this town in order to get acquainted with its amazing sights. Chester can also be used as a starting point for a trip to North Wales. There is something to admire here, for example, the majestic ancient Roman walls. Other attractions in Chester:, Roman Gardens, and Grosvenor Park. All these places occupy a worthy place in the history of Chester and all of them are worth seeing during your stay in the old English city.

6. York

— historical city with a cathedral and a long history dating back to ancient Rome. There are many tourists here. Mostly people come to see the numerous historical and architectural monuments of York. The town is quite small, but, nevertheless, there are enough sights here. Here are just a few of them: King's Manor, York Labyrinth, York Castle and Clifford Towers and many others. On foot, you can explore the historic city walls, take a boat trip on the river, or buy a theater ticket. There's a lot you can do, but if you really want to take a trip into the distant past, book a guided tour and see all the most interesting places associated with the centuries-old history of the city.

7. Cambridge

Everyone has heard of Cambridge. Or almost everyone, with very rare exceptions. It is wide in the English county of Cambridgeshire. Until you visit here, you will not understand how beautiful this city is. It is charming and full of famous old buildings, and the names of famous scientists and writers who studied at Cambridge can be listed almost endlessly. And the list of celebrities is growing every year. King's College Chapel is undoubtedly the most remarkable historical building. From here you can take a beautiful panoramic shot, catching the Kam River in your lens. The Gothic architecture of Cambridge is simply magnificent. The city has several beautiful parks and gardens.

8. Durham

Durham is a small town with a cathedral and a Norman castle dating back to 1073. If you want to get acquainted with historical (and not only) sights, start with Durham Castle, the Botanical Gardens, the Wear River, the relics of St. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne and Durham University Campus. Why, just go around a small town on foot and you will see all of the above and much more. Durham is a great place to walk and learn about English history and medieval architecture.

9. Stratford-upon-Avon

Standing on the River Avon, a beautiful little town is a popular tourist destination. Stratford-upon-Avon is known to many, first of all, as the birthplace of the legendary writer William Shakespeare. In fact, Stratford is one of the most visited cities in all of England. The history of Stratford-upon-Avon goes back to the era of the Anglo-Saxon conquest of England. In ancient times, Stratford was a small town with a market, for many centuries the situation has not changed at all. Today, the population of the city is about 24,000 people, not counting tourists, filling the old town with revitalization and energy. You should definitely wander around this town and see Shakespeare's birthplace, Anne Hathaway Cottage and Holy Trinity Church.

10. Canterbury

Canterbury is a university and cathedral city located in Kent. Basic tourist centre Kent constantly attracts many tourists. During the Second World War, the city was repeatedly bombed, but the German aircraft failed to destroy the architectural and historical heritage of Canterbury and the city is still beautiful and full of old buildings. Unique architectural monuments so many that it would be impossible to list them all. Here are just a few: Canterbury Castle, St Martin's and St Augustine's. All these buildings have great historical value and are very interesting.

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What cities of Great Britain, besides London, do you still know? Probably thanks to football at the hearing of Manchester and Liverpool, many have heard of Birmingen. And this is not surprising, because all these cities are among the largest in terms of population in the United Kingdom. Although it is worth noting that throughout the country, only 66 settlements were honored to be called a city, while in Russia there are more than a thousand of them. There are only 2 cities in the country with a million population, and only 55 cities from the list with a population of over 100 thousand people.

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1. London (8,173,900 people)

In the first place in terms of population is the capital of Great Britain - London. It is the largest city in the European Union and the second largest in Europe.

The first mention of London dates back to 43 AD. e., and he still occupies a leading position in many respects. London is located on 1700 sq. km of area, it holds the record for the number of palaces, bridges, suburbs and monuments per square meter. Squares and parks occupy a huge part of the city, and the largest are Bushy Park and Richmond Park.

The climate of London is temperate, natural disasters rarely occur here. Well, the London fogs and rains are known all over the world.

More than 40 prestigious universities are located in London, this city is one of the largest business and commercial centers. There are also 6 international airports with a passenger flow of 150 million people.
In addition to its already large resident population, millions of tourists come to London every year, attracted by its many attractions. We know all these monuments from the school bench - Westminster Abbey and Palace of Westminster, Trafalgar Square, Tower, Elizabeth Tower and more.

2. Birmingham (1,028,700 people)

Birmingham is also in second place. It can be called the center of technical education. During the industrial revolution, after the invention of the steam engine, the city became a powerful center of industry, and has managed to maintain this status to this day.

The architecture of the city surprisingly connects the buildings that were built after the Second World War, and the quarters of jewelers and gunsmiths that have remained in the city since the Middle Ages. Among the most notable sights are the Birmingham Anglican and Catholic Cathedrals, the Museum of the City of Birmingham, the Duddeston Railway Viaduct, which, thanks to the participation local residents was not destroyed, but turned into a place to rest.

There are 3 universities in Birmingham, many technical institutions, whose graduates become specialists in heavy industry. The city can also boast that many famous personalities were born or lived in it, for example, musicians Ozzy Osbourne and Nick Mason, actors Tony Hancock and Oliver Phelps, etc.

3. Leeds (751,485 people)

Third place is occupied by the city of Leeds. It is not as famous as the previous ones, but it also attracts a lot of tourists, and all because in 1996 the collection of the Royal Armory was moved here from the Tower of London. Among the sights for which it is worth coming to Leeds, we also note Kirksthal Abbey, the Thackeray Museum, the Tropical World Conservatory, the Museum of Sculpture and Harewood Palace. Leeds has 2 universities and the oldest school in the city is over 450 years old.
There are two dog breeds associated with Leeds and its surroundings that have been bred here. The first Yorkshire Terrier, originally bred by miners to hunt rats. The second is the Airedale Terrier, which was named after the valley of the river Air (Er).
An interesting fact is that Linds is the city where the Marks & Spence trading empire was born. It was here in the city market in 1884 that Mikhail Marks opened his first tent.

4. Sheffield (551,800 people)

In fourth place in terms of population in the UK is the city of Sheffield - the greenest in the country due to the abundance of green spaces. It is also called the "steel city", and all because it is the center of metallurgy and steel production. Several discoveries in this area were made in this city. In the 14th century Sheffield was famous for its knife making, and by the 17th century it had become the center of cutlery throughout England.
Despite the considerable amount of population, the inhabitants of the city call it the largest village in the UK, because there are so many trees that Sheffield can really be confused with some kind of village.

Sheffield is the perfect city to combine leisure with calm. It regularly hosts historical festivals, many cafes and bars, beautiful local architecture, and about 80 parks throughout the city. In addition, it is here that the oldest football club, Sheffield United, is located.

There are many sights in the city, for example, the ruins of Sheffield Castle, where Mary Stuart was imprisoned. Also interesting is the Walk of Fame in the city center, which is made like a Hollywood walk of fame, only here it honors the famous residents of Sheffield.

5. Manchester (502,900 people)

The fifth most populous city in the United Kingdom, Manchesterster is a large financial, transport, commercial and industrial city, the center of a group of "textile" cities in south-east Lancashire. However, it is known to many as a leisure center, especially young people love it. Once upon a time, Manchester had more theaters than London, and today the city is attracting new art. Those who come to Manchester City are looking for inspiration, energy, talent and skill.

The Pennines are located to the west of Manchester, so the top floors of each high-rise offer a breathtaking view of the snow-capped mountain peaks.

The city is incredibly proud of the University of Manchester, which has an impressive scientific heritage. This confirms the fact that of all the students who have studied or are studying there, 25 are Nobel Prize winners. There is no need to introduce the famous Manchester United football team to anyone - this is a separate pride of the city that made it famous all over the world.

Tourist attractions include the City Hall, King Street main street, beautiful building courts in Crown Square, the Central Library, the Manchester Art Gallery, a modern beautiful Exhibition Center"Urbis", the theater and concert complex "Lowry" and many more interesting places, both ancient and built in the modern world.

England is undoubtedly the country that most tourists want to visit. It attracts them with a certain closeness from the outside world, unlike other, non-island states. Even the name "Foggy Albion" already gives some kind of mystery.

If you ask any adult about what cities in England he knows, almost everyone will first answer about London because the first phrase in English textbooks is LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain, which translates as "London is the capital of Great Britain". It happens that the list of cities in England known to man ends here.

The main feature that almost all cities in England have is the similarity of their architecture. This is due to the limited area of the country, the compactness of cities in which architects of one direction worked. Cities in Foggy Albion are relatively sparsely populated. the only city, in which the population reaches the figure of 7.5 million inhabitants, is London.

Next on the list major cities comes Birmingham, which has a population of about a million people. Must visit in Birmingham Cathedral, museum, art gallery, town hall. Also popular with tourists is the local Botanical Garden, marine life centre, bird sanctuary and zoo.

Shopping center "Bull ring". Birmingham, England

The remaining large cities (Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester) can hardly be called megacities: they have about half a million inhabitants. This is explained by the historical commitment of the British to solitude and measured life.

With all this, it cannot be said that English cities are completely different from each other. Provincial, but rather large cities, of course, differ from the capital, while each city has something unique, a kind of "zest" that distinguishes it from all the others.

For example, many are familiar with Cambridge and Oxford, as young people from all over the world come here in the hope of enrolling in a prestigious college. , certainly familiar to fans of football and local teams Manchester United and Manchester City.

Legendary Cambridge

Fans without exaggeration of the great "The Beatles" go to visit the museum of the history of their favorite group. It is interesting to visit Leicester, which is considered one of the most multinational cities in England and the world. In addition to English, the local population also communicates in their native languages.

If you want to see the most ancient English fortress, Lincoln must be included in the list of cities to visit.

Lincoln Cathedral of Our Lady. City of Lincoln

Those wishing to visit the Royal Shakespeare Theater and the playwright's house-museum should go to Stratford.

You need to enjoy architectural perfection in, the main place of which is the famous York Cathedral.

In addition, York is known for its well-developed network of cycling routes, so that adherents of a healthy lifestyle can make good use of their time here.

On the south coast England located and Bournemouth, which can be visited by lovers of seafood and SPA treatments. The list of interesting cities will not be complete if not to mention Sheffield, which is one of the greenest cities. It has more than two million trees, for which it is called the largest English village.

Fans of spectacle should pay attention to the festival held in Bristol balloons. Many events are held in the most beautiful Bath: this is a film festival, a beer festival, music and literature festivals.

Of course, here is a list of not all cities in England, but it is better to see everything with your own eyes, to reveal all the secrets of England on your own. From any London station, by train or bus, you can go anywhere in the country, whether it be big or small cities, and in a few hours you will see a completely different, non-capital life. Real life in England.

The UK is one of the most highly urbanized countries in Europe. Most UK cities have rich history and are ready to surprise the guests of the country with many architectural and cultural monuments. This article will focus on the largest and most interesting.

UK cities

Cobbled streets, cast-iron lanterns, rain and fog, red brick houses, old factory chimneys, seaports- it is precisely such associations that arise in many when thinking about this wonderful country. What are the cities of Great Britain?

It should be noted that about 93% of the population of the state lives in urban areas. The level of urbanization in this island country is really very high. The largest cities in the UK are usually located on the coasts and are tied to major ports. And this is not at all accidental, because Britain has long secured the status of "the sea queen of Europe."

Below are the largest cities in the UK (alphabetical list). Also here you will find descriptions of the most interesting of them. In addition, you will learn how cities in the UK sound on English language- native to most of the population of this northern country. The list contains only those items whose population exceeds 100,000 inhabitants.

UK cities: alphabetical list

Interestingly, cities in Great Britain have two statuses: town and city (more prestigious). Previously, the latter could be received by cities in whose territory the cathedral was located. Today it is provided according to other criteria, but the city does not receive any special privileges (except prestige) with it.

In our list, which presents cities in the UK alphabetically, its status will also be indicated.

So, the following cities have a population of over 100 thousand people in Great Britain:

Birmingham (Birmingham, status: city).
Blackburn (Blackburn, status: town).
Blackpool (Blackpool, status: town).
Bolton (Bolton, status: town).
Bournemouth (Bournemouth, status: town).
Bradford (Bradford, status: city).
Brighton (Brighton, status: town).
Bristol (Bristol, status: city).
Wolverhampton (status: city).
Gloucester (Gloucester, status: city).
Dudley (Dudley, status: town).
Derby (Derby, status: city).
Ipswich (Ipswich, status: town).
York (York, status: city).
Cambridge (Cambridge, status: city).
Coventry (Coventry, status: city).
Colchester (Colchester, status: town).
Kingston upon Hull (Kingston upon Hull, city).
Crawley (Crawley, town).
Leicester (Leicester, city).
Liverpool (Liverpool, City).
Leeds (Leeds, city).
London (London, city).
Luton (Luton, town).
Manchester (Manchester, city).
Middlesbrough (Middlesbrough, town).
Milton Keynes (Milton Keynes, town).
Norwich (Norwich City).
Northampton (Northampton, city).
Nottingham (Nottingham, city).
Newcastle upon Tyne, city.
Oldham (Oldham, town).
Oxford (Oxford, city).
Peterborough (Peterboro, city).
Plymouth (Plymouth, city).
Portsmouth (Portsmouth, city).
Preston (Preston, City).
Poole (Poole, town).
Reading (town).
Rotherham (Rotherham, town).
Sunderland (Sunderland, city).
Sutton Coldfield Town.
Southampton (Southampton, city).
Southend-on-Sea (town).
St. Helens (St Helens, town).
Slough (town).
Stoke-on-Trent (Stoke-on-Trent, city).
Stockport (Stockport, town).
Swindon (Swindon, town).
Telford (Telford, town).
Walsall (Walsall, town).
Huddersfield Town.
Chesterfield (Chesterfield, town).
Sheffield (Sheffield, city).
Exeter (Exeter, town).

London

The cities of Great Britain are delightful and diverse in their beauty and grace! Consider below the most famous of them, we will talk about those that attract the largest number of tourists.

London is a city that everyone knows about. However, not everyone is aware that it was founded a very long time ago, by the ancient Romans. It happened several thousand years ago. Today London is not only the capital of Great Britain, but also the most important metropolis of the planet, attracting hundreds of thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It surprisingly combines unique cultural monuments, museums and fashion boutiques. Modern and classic in this city are in perfect harmony with each other.

London cannot be known in one trip. Therefore, it is worth coming back here again and again, each time discovering something new.

Liverpool

Everyone associates this city primarily with two things: football and the legendary Beatles. It is the largest city in Great Britain, an important industrial center of the country. It is believed that it was here that the so-called industrial revolution of the 18th century began. It was through the port of Liverpool that the British Empire carried out almost all of its trade relations.

Today, the city is mainly visited by the so-called "Beatlemans". The Beatles are, without a doubt, Liverpool's main product and brand. All the main attractions of the city are somehow connected with the life and work of the "Liverpool Four". Here, tourists can see the house of Paul McCartney, visit the museum of the group.

However, there are other interesting places in the city. One of these is Liverpool Cathedral. In addition to it, the complex of buildings of the city port, which, by the way, is included in the UNESCO protection list, attracts great interest.

York

According to one version, the largest metropolis in the world - New York - got its name from this town in England. York is a city with almost two thousand years of history! The city museum will tell about it best.

York is a city for quiet rest and measured walks. Everything here contributes to this: medieval streets, cozy squares, small shops and pubs... And if you come here at the end of December, you can become a direct participant in the grandiose Christmas event.

In the town great amount architectural monuments. Among them, the most beautiful is York Gothic Cathedral. This is one of the largest medieval temples in Europe. Surprisingly, its construction lasted 250 years! Today it impresses with its size. Most impressive are the huge Gothic windows with stained-glass windows.

Cambridge

One of the most famous British cities is Cambridge. This is a university town where many people dream of studying. The first educational institution in Cambridge was founded in the 13th century. What is remarkable: his first students and professors were exiles from another city in England - Oxford.

Gradually, Cambridge entered the list of the most prestigious universities in the world. It has become a true symbol of quality higher education. Isaac Newton, Darwin, Prince Charles - this is a small list of his outstanding graduates.

There are several other places in Cambridge noteworthy. In particular, the city is famous for its theatres, art exhibitions and a wide selection of truly first class restaurants.

Oxford

Another major educational center in Britain is the town of Oxford. The local university is confidently leading in all rankings of British educational institutions. Oxford graduates are the best minds on our planet.

Oxford is located near the capital, getting here is not a problem. The city impresses with its architectural content. First of all, the numerous spiers of Oxford are impressive. How many are there?

Walking through the streets of the city leaves a lot of positive emotions and impressions. Everywhere you will meet old houses, cathedrals and colleges. And at any time you can go to a cozy restaurant or a beer pub, which are also quite numerous here.

Finally...

The cities of Great Britain are amazing and interesting! The list of the largest British cities (those with a population exceeding 100,000 inhabitants) includes 55 settlements. The most interesting among them are: Liverpool, London, Birmingham, Leeds, Edinburgh, Oxford, Cambridge, Manchester, York, Plymouth, Southampton and many others.

London

Known since the dawn of the Roman Empire, the city still holds the palm among European cities in a number of ways. London is the largest in terms of area, by the number of ancient monuments per square kilometer, by palaces, bridges and huge gray industrial suburbs. The people of London, whose ethnic composition, perhaps the most diverse among European capitals, really has something to be proud of.

Today, within the boundaries of Greater London, there are about 12 million businessmen, middle-class managers, informal people, musicians, artists and beggars of all stripes and calibers. To this number must be added several million visitors who have settled in the City for various periods and for various purposes. Each year, London hosts and grinds hundreds of thousands of representatives of different ethnic and professional groups in its crucible.

The South-East region, dominated by the agglomeration of the capital of Great Britain, makes it possible to increase the number of people living within the conditional city limits of London up to 17 million inhabitants. As for the ethnic groups inhabiting Greater London, it is worth noting this fact: 500,000 Hindus live in the city, which, in turn, is more than the number of Hindus in France, the Netherlands and Belgium combined.

The standard of living in terms of high cost is in first place in Europe, but this fact does not frighten off cohorts of new seekers of a better life from all continents and continents. Despite the difficulties in obtaining British citizenship, entire mini-cities of Chinese, Asians, residents are growing on the outskirts of the capital of Britain. of Eastern Europe and the aforementioned Indians.

Birmingham

The second largest city in the UK with a population of about 1,100,000 inhabitants.
Settlement on the spot modern city has been mentioned since the 6th century AD. As the city is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. During the industrial revolution, after the invention of the steam engine, Birmingham became one of the largest centers of industry, and the city holds this title to the present.

The architecture of the city is characterized harmonious combination buildings built after the Second World War with quarters of jewelers and gunsmiths, preserved from the Middle Ages.

Birmingham is a center for technical education. The university and technical colleges of the city enjoy a well-deserved reputation as the best educational institutions for training personnel for heavy industry.

To pearls cultural heritage The cities include: a collection of works by the Pre-Raphaelites and a collection of paintings by the young, but refined according to the samples presented, the Barber Institute of Fine Arts Galleries.

It is worth noting that Birmingham, both geographically and according to the "historical" tradition, is located in the very center of England, which gives the city a special aura, creating a special, Victorian-flavored style and way of life.

Liverpool

Large English city located in the Mersey Delta. The population of the city is about 500,000 people. The process of urbanization of a small coastal village founded in 1207 is directly related to the industrial revolution of the 18th century. Former major slave trading center, became an active trading base with the West Indies.

Today, thanks to the local potato stew (scouse), the inhabitants of the city are "dignified" as "scouse". The fame of modern Liverpool is also added by the legendary four Beatles. Tourists from all over the world seek to visit the places where the greatest (this is quite an acceptable definition) ensemble of the 20th century began its journey. By number historical monuments(2500) protected by UNESCO, the city is second only to London. Among other interesting sights worth mentioning is the Albert Dock - the first art gallery in the ship docks.

The successful location at the crossroads of trade routes has introduced many subcultures into the culture of the city, which even affected the dialect of the native Liverpool people and their tolerance for representatives of the most exotic religions and beliefs.