The Black or Azov Sea is more useful. Which sea is better for health, for children - Black or Azov: comparison, map of the coast of the Azov and Black Sea

Sea holidays are not just a way to change the situation and get a beautiful tan. The sea is a natural “medicine”, an opportunity to combine business with pleasure: strengthen immunity, lose weight and even cope with a number of chronic diseases. Staying on any sea coast will have a beneficial effect on the nervous system and help with skin diseases. for a healthy holiday? ? In this article I want to analyze the pros and cons of some seaside resorts, emphasizing their specialization and giving advice and recommendations from experts.

- Black Sea

Main advantages: The Black Sea water is closest in composition to the microelement composition of human blood, so even people with diseases of the heart and blood vessels feel comfortable here. At a depth, the Black Sea is rich in hydrogen sulfide compounds, and they make water and air useful for the heart and blood vessels. Evpatoria is a great place for patients with rheumatism.

Negative sides. It can be too hot on the Black Sea coast in summer for people with hypertension and heart failure.

Specialization . Cardiovascular diseases, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the feather system and respiratory organs.

Advice . For treatment, it is better to prefer the "foreign" Black Sea. If you choose Sochi, pay attention to the thermal hydrogen sulfide springs of Matsesta, which are especially useful for diseases of the central nervous system and the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and metabolic disorders.

- Sea of Azov

Main pluses. The shallow and warm Sea of Azov is unique in its microelement composition: 92 minerals from the Periodic Table are dissolved in it.

Negative sides. In the Sea of Azov, the medical component of recreation is not developed.

Specialization . General strengthening of immunity, prevention of beriberi, osteoporosis and premature aging.

Advice . Sea of Azov - perfect place for the first trip to the sea with a small child.

- Baltic Sea

Main payuses. Moderate climate and salubrious pine air.

Negative sides. The Baltic Sea is quite cold and dirty. in some places The best way his "uses" are air baths, unique in their mixture of coniferous and sea air.

Specialization . Respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, recovery from oncological diseases, chemotherapy, surgery, treatment of nervous disorders.

Advice . On vacation, it is worth taking advantage not only of the healing properties of the sea, but also of other natural resources, such as the famous Kemer mud in Latvia (practically the coast).

- Dead Sea

Main pluses. The unique mineral composition of water, as well as healing mud Dead Sea(resorts of Jordan and Israel specialize in them); soft air due to constant bromine evaporation, which helps to endure even extreme heat without loss, intense bromide secretions, healing both for the nervous system and for the respiratory tract. In addition, the vapor layer in the air significantly reduces the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, so you can stay in the sun for a longer time at the Dead Sea without fear of burns.

Negative sides. If you prefer active sea vacation, The Dead Sea categorically does not suit you.

Specialization . The broadest: all diseases of the respiratory tract, including asthma, gynecology, endocrinology, treatment of skin diseases, including neuroendocrine, treatment of obesity, arthritis, arthrosis, osteoporosis, rehabilitation medicine, rejuvenation, treatment of cardiovascular diseases, sleep disorders, nervous disorders .

Advice . The best time to visit the Dead Sea - the velvet season or spring (February-April). And, of course, after "communication" with the salts of the Dead Sea, it is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin and apply a moisturizer.

Red sea

Main pluses. The water of the Red Sea is almost as saturated with minerals as the neighboring Dead Sea, but it is alive, that is, it contains many microorganisms, including algae. Literally after the first bath, puffiness disappears and lymph flow accelerates, and the skin receives a shock dose of useful minerals. In addition, the saturation of the air with bromine fumes here is only slightly inferior to the resorts of the Dead Sea.

Negative sides. The high salinity of the water, coupled with the summer heat, can be a contraindication for people with cardiovascular diseases. The high humidity of the air keeps the heat even after sunset.

Specialization . Respiratory diseases, infertility treatment, obesity.

Advice . For treatment, go to those resorts where coral reefs have been preserved - a unique source of minerals and trace elements. Popular places like Hurghada or Eilat will give you almost nothing in terms of recovery.

Mediterranean Sea

Main pluses. Developed resort and medical infrastructure.

Negative sides. Extreme heat in the traditional holiday season plus great amount tourists, which means a reduced quality of ecology.

Specialization . Most Mediterranean resorts specialize in respiratory diseases, including asthma and vegetative-vascular disorders.

Advice . Try to choose areas for treatment where you will have access to the joys and benefits of both marine and thermal water: For example, italian island Ischia or Djerba peninsula in Tunisia.

Atlantic

Main pluses. Moderate climate, high level of spa and medical care.

Negative sides. The Atlantic is also not always clean. However, the Normandy, Brittany coast in France and the area of Bath and Scarborough in the UK are perfectly preserved.

Specialization . Restoration of the nervous system, postoperative recovery, rehabilitation medicine.

Advice . To improve health, it is better to choose not southern Atlantic resorts- the Portuguese coast, Madeira, the Canary Islands, where there is a strong sun and at the same time a cold ocean, and the northwestern area, for example, resorts on both sides of the English Channel with a particularly mild climate.

And its numerous resorts are unique in that there are two whole seas. Today we will look at the coast of which of them is better to settle down for recreation.

Similarity of 2 seas

First, let's talk about similarities. The first and only point is that both reservoirs are located in the water area Atlantic Ocean. This is where the similarities end.

Black Sea, Gelendzhik

Kiseleva rock, Tuapse district

View from the Kiselev rock, Tuapse district

Beaches Sea of Azov

Kos Tuzla. Sea of Azov.

And yet they are different

Depth

We will start, perhaps, from the depth: in some places the Black Sea bottom lies under the water column more than two kilometers from the surface, while the Azov Sea has a maximum depth of no more than 14 meters, but it warms up faster. However, not everyone is destined to reach this depth, since the path along the bottom will stretch for many, many hundreds of meters, and the water will still be waist-deep.

Rocks and pebbles or mud and sand

By the way, about the bottom! On the Black Sea, it consists of stones and pebbles, while on the Azov Sea it consists of sand and mud. But this mud is healing, many people come here just to wallow in it, smeared from head to toe. In the Black Sea, the water is healing - it is rich in iodine. The water of the Sea of Azov, on the contrary, is slightly salty due to the fact that the channels of the Don and Kuban rivers additionally desalinate the already small water area.

Where to go?

There are also a lot of settlements where you can stay on both rivieras. And here the Black Sea boasts various resorts, ranging from the official summer capital of Russia - Sochi (with all the minuses of the capital), to wild reserved corners, like Utrish. Golden, if I may say so, the middle of the Black Sea coast will probably be Dzhubga - a rather dirty place and not the best place to stop, the situation changes for the better if you go towards Sochi or Gelendzhik. Of course, in terms of calmness and purity of the coast, such settlements are very far from Utrish and other quite wild places.

essence settlements Sea of Azov is concentrated, as it seems to us, in Yeysk. In this town there are no excesses of resort towns, on the streets you can safely pick fruits from the branches while you walk to the beach, and locals not spoiled by tourists and usually friendly. Yes, and some of the houses of the city saw another king, retaining their original appearance - everywhere there are forged porches, turrets, gardens, shutters. The same can be said, but to a lesser extent, about the coastal villages of the Azov region: villages like Dolzhanskaya, which are small and friendly. There is a minimum (or none at all) tourism infrastructure, banana catamarans and a photo with a monkey. Such famous taxis as “Slavik”, “Aleksey”, “Uncle Borya” or “Semyonych” run through the villages, ready to take you to any end of the village for homemade wine and back for some 30-50 at any time of the day or night. rubles. True, you will also have to live either as a savage, or in the summer kitchen of some private house, because somehow all-inclusive hotels were not built here. However, in recent years, people with Moscow license plates on vehicles have been buying up land on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, and it is not yet known what this will turn out to be in a few years.

Camping

Several campsites on the Black Sea, which are worth paying attention to:

Some results

Of course, the Black Sea is much more popular than the Sea of Azov - on the one hand, this brings the development of tourist infrastructure and offers for various types of leisure in addition to swimming. On the other hand, the beaches are often overloaded, especially in small, well-developed villages. It is worth remembering that often in order to spend a vacation on the shore a little calmer, you just need to step aside from the central beach.

Beaches of the Sea of Azov

This article is subjective and does not reflect an evaluative point of view. Both coasts are interesting, and everyone will find for himself where he will be pleased. Five-star hotels in Greater Sochi certainly cannot compare with a hammock in a stanitsa garden, just as “all-inclusive” cannot compete with a fire on which food from the local market is fried.

You decide, have a nice holiday!

Rest on the sea coast is not just a change of scenery, but also a full recovery, even tan and normalization of the human mental sphere.

The sea is a natural panacea for most ailments, a good reason to combine a pleasant pastime with health benefits: strengthen the immune system, lose weight and even treat a number of chronic diseases.

Relaxation on sea coasts favorably affects the central and peripheral nervous systems and will contribute to the treatment of skin and ENT diseases.

The benefits of the sea are endless. The main thing is to decide which sea is more useful black or Azov, and to determine the advantages of one or another type of seas.

This article provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of holidays on different seas, with an emphasis on their specialization and benefits for certain body systems, taking into account the advice and recommendations of medical specialists.

How useful is sea water?

Everyone seaside resort distinguished by its unique climate. Sea water has a healing effect on the human body.

The healing effect is enhanced by a complex effect on a person sea water, sea air and solar radiation.

Sea water can heal not only individual systems, but the body as a whole.

Useful properties of sea water are provided by the content in it:

Sodium chloride, which maintains the acid-base balance of the skin, heals minor wounds, improves blood flow to the deep layer of the skin. While in sea water, the skin is saturated with these elements and begins to renew itself at an accelerated pace.
Calcium - allows the skin to become much denser, improves the bactericidal property of the skin.
Magnesium - normalizes metabolic processes in the body, has a relaxing effect on the body, eliminates swelling, prevents allergic diseases
Sulfur - has an antifungal effect. Swimming in such water supplies the skin with disinfecting elements.
Zinc has properties that promote wound healing. It is extremely useful for patients suffering from acne and acne.
Copper - responsible for delivering oxygen to body tissues
Iron ensures the normal functioning of blood cells

In addition, sea water contains silicon, which helps to strengthen the vascular wall and increase its elasticity.

Why is the Black Sea useful?

The main advantages of a holiday on the Black Sea coast include several features of this region.

Chemical and mineral composition of water. The composition approaches the mineral composition of human blood plasma, for this reason the resorts of the Black Sea coast are well tolerated even by cardiological patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

The deep waters of the Black Sea are famous for the wealth of hydrogen sulfide deposits, which enrich the water and sea breeze with substances useful for the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs.

The southern coast of Crimea, the Black Sea part of Turkey, Bulgaria is an excellent place for vacationers with systemic rheumatological diseases, in particular rheumatoid arthritis, various arthrosis.

Other features of this region are:

the climate at the beginning of the season is as comfortable as possible, perfect for both adults and young children;
the presence of both sandy and stone beaches;
location. All countries of the Black Sea coast are located close to many CIS countries.

Rest on the Black Sea coast has two drawbacks

At the height of the season, the temperature of the Black Sea coast reaches high numbers, which may be unacceptable for people suffering from arterial hypertension, thyroid pathologies, chronic heart and kidney failure.

The cost of apartments and meals. Although swimming in the sea is free, a person is obliged to pay a lot of money for housing and food, at this resort, because during the season a huge influx of tourists wants to soak up the sunny coast.

The use of the Black Sea coast and the microclimate of the Black Sea makes it possible to heal the body of patients suffering from some serious pathologies in the functioning of the body.

On the Black Sea coast, it is possible to carry out rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction and rehabilitation after cerebral strokes.

Additionally Black Sea resorts can be recommended to patients with the following pathologies, if there are no relevant contraindications:

Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the joints, spine, rehabilitation after fractures, rehabilitation in patients after joint prosthetics.
Pulmonary diseases (lung pathology) - chronic obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma, dusty bronchitis, recovery after major lung operations
Allergic pathologies - allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, dermatitis.
ENT pathologies - sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.
Why the Black Sea is useful for health is the colossal strengthening of the vascular wall. Patients with varicose veins "flutter" after a holiday on the Black Sea coast.

For a qualitative recovery of the body after acute or exacerbations of chronic processes, according to the advice of experts, it is recommended to resort to treatment at foreign Black Sea resorts.

It is recommended to visit the Black Sea resorts during pregnancy. Pregnant women are recommended to spend a lot of time on clean coasts salt-rich seas.

The ecology in European resort countries is much cleaner, the level of care for the vacationer is higher, and the prices correspond to domestic ones.

Why is the Sea of Azov useful?

The Azov coast differs significantly from the Black Sea coast in its microclimatic conditions.

In addition, the water of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov differs significantly in its composition from the waters of the Black Sea.

The resorts of the Azov coast are characterized by the presence of a whole range of advantages.

To the positive qualities of rest on Azov coast includes the saturated composition of sea water and the abundance of salt in the water.

Additional advantages of the Sea of Azov are:

shallow water is the main plus for vacationers with children, thanks to this fact, parents probably know which sea is more useful for a child, black or Azov;
mediterranean or similar climate;
rich content of iodine-containing algae in the water;
cost - the pricing policy on the Azov coast is more than acceptable;
the water temperature is ideal for swimming.

The negative aspects include:

Jellyfish. These marine inhabitants do not leave people alone on the Sea of Azov
On the Azov coast, the structure of health and recreational components of recreation is absolutely not developed.
Shallow water may be a plus for children, but does not suit many adult vacationers, in particular, men
Ecology. Unfortunately, most of the Azov resorts cannot boast of air quality and the environment.

to strengthen immunity
to improve the health of the skin and hair, due to salt and some elements of water, the blood flow in the hair follicles and skin keratinocytes improves, the skin rejuvenates, and the hair begins to grow rapidly;
to improve the condition of the skin in dermatological diseases such as psoriasis, eczema and atopic dermatitis;
in diseases associated with metabolic disorders in the body: gout, diabetes mellitus, hypo- and hyperthyroidism.

According to reviews, the microelement composition of Azov sea water improves potency and promotes male fertility

Which sea to give preference to when organizing a holiday?

It is worth noting that it is impossible to choose the best resort.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The choice of a place to stay completely depends on the purpose for which you plan to visit the resort - for the purpose of recovery or relaxation.

In addition, there are also other good options for relaxation and healing of the whole body:

Dead Sea. It is famous for its salt content and the presence of beneficial mud.
Mediterranean Sea. It is famous for its incredible cleanliness and wonderful Mediterranean climate.
Red sea. Known for its purity, picturesque seabed and unique water composition.
Adriatic Sea. Clean, cool sea with rich flora and fauna.

By visiting a seaside resort at least once a year, you can incredibly improve your health and forget how often it is to get sick.

The most negative and "harmful" factor of a seaside holiday is the cost, otherwise, there are only pluses.

Holidays on the Black and Azov Seas are popular among Russians and Ukrainians. Leisure on cozy beaches is available to almost every working person. There are a large number of resorts and recreation centers on the shores of the Black and Azov Seas.

In most cases, when organizing a vacation on the Black Sea, people choose Anapa, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Sochi and Crimea. Salt water and clean, well-groomed beaches attract many tourists from all over the world. You can relax on the Sea of Azov in Yeysk, Berdyansk, Taganrog, Novoazovsk, Urzuf and Yalta.

General Availability beach holiday puts a person before a choice, and in order to make it, you need to decide what is more useful the Black or Azov Sea. After all, vacation does not happen so often and I would not want to spend it on meaningless weekdays.

Black and Azov Sea. Differences

The Black Sea coast is mostly pebbly and rocky, and to find a comfortable sand beach it's quite difficult here. On the Sea of Azov, you can relax on the "golden" sands. In the main coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, white-golden color due to small pieces of shells. It is most comfortable for children and adults to relax on the beaches of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.
The water in the Black Sea is blue and very clear. In Azov, it is greenish, and this is especially noticeable in shallow water or after small storms. The water in the Black Sea is much clearer than in the Sea of Azov.
The biggest advantage of the Sea of Azov is therapeutic mud, which is not found in the Black Sea. It is for them that tourists from all over the world come to the sea.
The Sea of Azov is considered the smallest in the world. Its average depth is about 7.5 meters. However, finding such a depth will be problematic - mostly shallow water. This has its advantages - it is comfortable to relax with children and, if necessary, you can learn to swim yourself. The Black Sea is deep enough and various water sports sports.
The Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov warms up much faster than the Black Sea and this is due to its shallow depth. beach season begins much earlier than on the Black Sea. Here you can comfortably relax in early June.
On the Black Sea, it is enough to find a secluded place - there are a lot of vacationers. They occupy almost the entire coast. Quite noisy and host active sporting events. There is no such turmoil in the Sea of Azov.
The Sea of Azov has fresh-salt water. Black is salty. Tourists who want to improve their health with the help of salty sea water choose the Black Sea.
The Black Sea never freezes, and the Sea of Azov is covered with a thick layer of ice in winter.

When choosing the Black or Azov Sea, the priority should be given to safety in the first place. For families with children, it is best to choose the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. Shallow water, attractions and a calm atmosphere will have a positive effect on the body.

If you like noisy companies, water sports, and you also need a sufficiently large depth, choose the Black Sea. There are quite comfortable, equipped beaches and a very large number of entertainment for young people and adults.

When it comes to the upcoming vacation, usually everyone prefers to spend it on the coast. But it becomes quite difficult to decide whether to prefer the Azov or the Black Sea. The fact is that both seas have their own advantages and disadvantages, which should be discussed in advance so as not to get into trouble at the time of arrival at a particular resort. This is especially important when it comes to traveling with children.

Features of the Black Sea

The ancient Black Sea once formed on the site freshwater lake and is included in the system of water bodies of the Atlantic Ocean. It's deep enough maximum depths reach more than two thousand meters. But there is no life in it deeper than 200 meters, since a hydrogen sulfide layer lies there.

Several large rivers flow into the Black Sea. And with other bodies of water, for example, with mediterranean sea It is connected by the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. Therefore, the water level is constantly regulated and floods do not threaten the Black Sea coast. Storms and storms are not uncommon here, but this terrible phenomenon How does a tsunami not occur here. However, there are earthquakes. Basically, these are echoes provoked by faults in the Carpathian region and in Turkey, but there are tremors at the bottom of the sea itself.

The Black Sea is warm near the coasts, quite clean and very favorable for tourism and recreation. Everything Black Sea coast, regardless of which country it belongs to, it is a continuous alternation of resorts and large or small ports.

Off the coast of the Crimea and the Caucasus, the Black Sea is especially clean, and the combination of a wonderful climate, warm water and magnificent rich nature made these places inhabited from the deepest antiquity. Nowadays, the places of the most ancient settlements have become major cities, most of which combine the functions of ports and resorts. They can offer tourists a developed infrastructure, a long-established service sector, many interesting historical and natural monuments, wonderful warm climate and constant access to the sea.

Features of the Sea of Azov

The modern Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov in ancient times was part of the land, which is mainly due to the flat local relief and shallow water. It reaches a maximum depth of 13.5 meters, has gentle banks, mainly consisting of shell rock and stones.

Due to active inflow fresh water and difficulties of communication with the Black Sea through Kerch Strait The Sea of Azov has a lower salinity, so it often freezes during the cold winter months. Due to the shallow water in the hot summer months, the water here can become very hot, and during periods of drought, a massive "bloom" of algae is possible, which makes the sea unsuitable for swimming. In addition, the shores of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov are low and swampy, so the water is not transparent and muddy, especially in the Taganrog Bay and in Sivash. Due to the abundance of nutrients in the sea, there are many inhabitants. Many fish breed and grow here, including those that continue their adult life already in the clear waters of the Black Sea.

Another factor that allows us to argue that the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov is dirty is the large concentration of industrial giants on its shores. Taganrog, Mariupol, Berdyansk, Kerch and many other cities emit a lot of pollutants into the air, and their major ports also do not contribute to the special cleanliness of the coasts and water.

Comparison of the Azov and Black Seas

A comparison of which sea is better - the Black or Azov, will not be entirely correct, since both seas are good both for recreation and as powerful transport routes. Of course, for the local population, “their” sea will always be loved and the best in the world. Comparing which sea is cleaner - the Azov or the Black, one can unequivocally come to the conclusion that the Black Sea wins here. Firstly, it is larger, it has more self-cleaning capabilities. It is deep and has a "dead" hydrogen sulfide layer at the bottom, which prevents "blooming". Although in especially hot and dry years, this phenomenon can also occur along some shallow coasts. In addition, there are many more strong currents in the Black Sea that "mix" the waters and prevent them from stagnating. The Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov is shallow, there are no strong temperature differences here. Therefore, there is no active mixing of water, which leads to stagnation of water. Even despite the strong winds characteristic of this area, the waters of the Sea of Azov are not distinguished by strong and powerful currents, at least along the coasts and in the center of the reservoir.

But the question of which sea is warmer - the Black Sea or the Sea of Azov - can be answered unambiguously. In this nomination, the Sea of Azov wins, as it is shallower, therefore warming up more strongly in the summer heat.

The main differences between the two seas

You can make a detailed comparison and try to find 10 differences between the Black and Azov Seas:
1. Depth. Here the Black Sea is in the lead.
2. Area. And here Pont Euxinus won.
3. Water circulation. Due to the size and presence of the underwater Black Sea river, the water in the Black Sea is updated better than in the Sea of Azov.
4. Bottom relief. Azov is flat, while Black can have a depth of 2000 meters or more.
5. Climate. On the shores of the Black Sea, it is more diverse, while the Azov coast suffers from strong winds.
6. Flora. It is difficult to compare, since the Black Sea coast is several times longer in length and includes several climatic zones.
7. Fauna. The same as in the previous paragraph.
8. Ecology. The ecology of the Sea of Azov is catastrophic, that of the Black Sea is bad, but this mainly concerns the coast near major cities. The small resorts of both seas boast both clean water and excellent conditions for recreation.
9. Economic importance. Here it is difficult for these two seas to compete, both are very important. But still, the Black Sea benefits from the number of ports and transport routes that connect them.
10. Historical monuments. Again, due to the size and antiquity of the Black Sea, its shores can boast a large number of various monuments from different historical eras and peoples.

In general, the Black Sea may be a better option for recreation, although in some cases the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov turns out to be a good choice.

Black Sea or Sea of Azov? Where to go on vacation, including with children

Choosing what is more suitable - the Azov or the Black Sea for a child, you need to take into account many different factors. For example, the distance from home to the sea - the further you go, the more difficult it is for the baby. In this case, you should choose the coast North Caucasus, especially in the place where the waters of the Azov and Black Seas converge. Taman will give many pleasant minutes, warm and clear sea and the opportunity to have a great rest, no worse than in large resorts.

If the purpose of the trip is to improve the health of the child, then it is worth stopping at the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea, because Anapa is a world-famous children's resort with many sanatoriums and entertainment, including a dolphinarium on the high seas.
For lovers of historical values and monuments, as well as the beauties of nature and active rest Suitable for both Crimea and the Caucasus. It has a wonderful climate, clean warm sea, maximum amenities for vacationers and a maximum of caring employees who offer a variety of recreation, travel and holidays, as well as sea and mountain walks. Everywhere there are modern restaurants and cafes, including national cuisine. For kids, excellent aqua centers and various pools have been built.

Answering the question: "Azov or the Black Sea? Which is better for children?" we can say that here the choice largely depends on personal preferences, and modern developed infrastructure will make your vacation successful anywhere.