What transport is the safest statistic. What type of transport is statistically the safest?

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is for sure: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport.. Nevertheless, many fears of passengers before using this or that mode of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft ranked last in terms of safety, while rail transport ranked first.

A positive assessment of it is given by 70% of respondents, and only 15% consider it “certainly dangerous”. Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% - that it is very dangerous. Similar assessments were made for water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous mode of transportation, and only 39% as safe. And the most popular form of transport - road - is rated ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% - dangerous.

The statistics say otherwise. Aircraft is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data are calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular mode of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and receive less public outcry.

According to ICAO (International Organization civil aviation- the UN agency that establishes international standards for civil aviation), there is one accident per million departures, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest aircraft immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of transportation.

However, the investigation of air crashes suggests that they occur due to a combination of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boards a random flight every day, it will take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also erroneous to think that in the event of a plane crash, the chances of surviving are minimal. According to the results of the analysis 568 aviation accidents that took place in United States from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, out of 53,487 people involved in air crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, breaking them into pieces and fires, it turned out that about 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive in a plane crash).

The probability of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots is increased if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it was not designed for such measures. Experts say that splashdown increases the chances of people surviving by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of air crashes, the statistics of accidents on the roads does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation 203,603 traffic accidents occurred in 2009, resulting in 26,084 deaths and 257,034 injuries.

Of course, if we take as a basis the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest mode of transport can be safely considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the earth (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

Thanks to modern transport, we can move freely over long distances. But what is the safest transport? Ironically, the safest mode of transport is the plane. After the plane, the safety of the passenger can be ensured by the train, and only then by the car. That's what the statistics say. More detailed information you can find out more about it below.

Airplanes first.

Air transport is the safest!

If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will definitely advise you on air travel. Contrary to the opinion of the majority, that the plane is the most unreliable and dangerous mode of transport - this is not so! And it's all to blame for the wide resonance of the ongoing air crashes in the world. The facts themselves say exactly the opposite.

Thousands of flights are made every hour in the world. According to statistics, there is only 1 death per 1 million air passengers.

Every plane crash is a piece of news marked as "lightning", which is discussed and closely followed by journalists. Always during a major air crash, television shows shocking footage from the scene of the tragedy and lists of victims, and mourning is also declared.

But if you think about it, there are 2-3 major plane crashes, and somewhere around a dozen small ones, while you can estimate the approximate number of victims, this is somewhere around 1-2 thousand people a year. Now think about how many car accidents happen every day, in which people die? What about a month or a year? Only in a month about 2 thousand people die as a result of car accidents.

Despite the large number of victims in a plane crash, and after that there is very little chance of surviving, the number of victims is ten times less than in tragedies with other modes of transport.

Recently, the number of air crashes has decreased by 36%. This is due to the fact that aircraft are constantly improving in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft undergoes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the crew of the aircraft and air traffic controllers on the ground.

Trains after planes

The second safest mode of transport is the train. Statistics say that there are 18 deaths per 1 million passengers.

It is the railway message that most people consider the safest form of transportation, but the dry numbers say otherwise. Most likely, this happens because there are rails under the train and they have their own separate route, when there is only air under the plane. Despite the fact that railway accidents also have a resonance, however, it is not as significant as with air accidents.

Many might argue that rail crashes are no more common than plane crashes, in which fewer people die. However, the number of flights, passengers on them and the distance traveled are many times greater than those of other modes of transport.

Auto - unsafe

Cars are one of the most unsafe modes of transport. Judging by the numbers, there are 62 deaths per 1 million passengers.

- very unsafe. Unlike the previous two modes of transport, here the chances of getting into an accident are increased due to other road users who can cause an accident.

And now the numbers

Now let's look at the mortality statistics. If above we took into account the number of deaths per total number of passengers, now let's look at the data on the mileage covered:

Air communication - 0.05 people;

Railway communication - 0.9 people;

Vehicles - 3.1 people.

However, you can rely on statistics and facts, or you can still stick to your opinion based on your personal assumptions.

Every person regularly makes business trips or travel on vacation. But when choosing a method of transportation, few people focus on the security of their own lives during the trip. Most focus on speed, comfort and prestige. And in vain, because human life and health should come first. Therefore, we consider all the possibilities of movement and determine the most safe view transport.

You can determine the safest mode of transport in the world according to several criteria:

by the number of accidents among the total number of flights;
by the number of victims from the number of passengers or those who got into the accident zone and became victims;
by the number of deaths due to an accident or an accident per 160 million kilometers of travel.

The opinion of the world's extras converges on the fact that it is safest to travel by plane. They drew such a conclusion from a negligible proportion of accidents in the sky relative to the total number of flights made. There are only 0.6 deaths per 100 million miles. At the same time, about 30 million flights depart annually, of which about 20 fall into a disaster. Do not forget that half of these aircraft are cargo, and only 10 are passenger ones.

It's hard to disagree with the exact math, but the chances of surviving an airliner crash are almost nil. Thus, we can conclude that the probability of getting into a plane crash is not high, but if such a fate has overtaken, death cannot be avoided. Although there are exceptions to this rule too. Modern progressive technology is designed for the case emergency landing to the water.

Transport safety statistics in Russia

As practice shows, internal studies of a particular country can provide data that differ from international ones. So, the safest form of transport in Russia is the train. According to the official statistics of the State Statistics Committee for 2017, there were 0 deaths among those who traveled by train, although at the same time, 1626 pedestrians were killed by a train. It turns out that the movement by rail inside the train does not threaten anything. The same cannot be said for those who love walking along the paths. The most attractive such places are for teenagers.

In addition to deaths due to their own negligence, there were also those that followed accidents.

The most common causes of railroad accidents are:

the convergence of the train from the tracks;
neglect of safety precautions;
collision of trains;
collision of moving cars on the lost spare parts of the locomotive.

Unfortunately, not all trains are in good technical condition. Even the painstaking work of engineers cannot compensate for the wear and tear of parts. On the this moment A project has been launched in the Russian Federation aimed at improving the safety of an industry such as rail transport.

Airplane

Unfortunately, the mortality statistics for passengers on an airplane is not as encouraging as on the railroad. Russia is among the top three so-called leaders in terms of the number of deaths due to aircraft crashes. In addition, this number also includes the United States and Canada. Over a period of 30 years, 307 domestic airliners crashed, on board of which 7061 victims died.

Accidents in the sky never happen just for one specific reason.

In order to completely lose control of the aircraft, a combination of a number of circumstances is necessary:

human error;
external weather conditions;
technology failure.

Sufficiently unpredictable consequences can be caused by a miscalculation of the dispatcher, because in airspace, as well as on the roads, there are clear routes. Precipitation, fog, wind are also recognized as unfavorable for flights. But the most dangerous malfunction of the airliner. Although engineers anticipate emergencies and develop back-up control systems for this eventuality, the combination of all three factors is extremely risky.

Bus

Traveling by bus implies that a person completely trusts his own life to the driver. If we talk about the general accident statistics on the roads, which includes all types of land transport, then she talks about 194 thousand victims and 17.2 thousand fatal victims in 2017. Such a high number is due to the human factor and vehicle malfunction.

Recently, the number of accidents involving passenger buses has increased. Several times a month there are serious accidents, sometimes with a fatal outcome. According to statistics, it is in the summer that such cases become more frequent and decrease closer to winter. About 5 thousand accidents happened with the participation of buses, 290 people died and 7700 were injured. In 2016, this figure was slightly lower and totaled 214 deaths. Due to the growth trend of the negative coefficient, the head of the traffic police, Mikhail Chernikov, commented on the situation and promised to take the situation under his own control.

Automobile

In 2013, Russia adopted a program to reduce car accidents by three times. 35 billion rubles were allocated from the budget to carry out the necessary measures. But to date, the problem has not been solved. As of 2017, there were 153,000 serious road traffic accidents. Because of this, 194.3 thousand people were injured and 17,185 died. Despite such frightening characteristics, they nevertheless decreased slightly compared to 2015 and 2016.

The most common causes of road accidents are:

drunk driving;
vehicle malfunction;
ignorance or non-observance of traffic rules;
over speed;
non-compliance with the distance;
inattentive driving;
non-compliance with overtaking rules.

In order to reduce the number of accidents, every driver must take a responsible attitude to driving, since not only his own life, but also that of other people depends on it.

Spaceships

It would seem that nothing could be safer than spaceships. They are built from ultra-dense materials and undergo a thorough engineering check, but, alas, the shuttles cannot give 100% reliability. Accidents on satellites occur periodically and most often they can no longer be repaired. As for the spacecraft themselves, 16 people died during the flights around the world, 4 of them were Soviet.

The most common causes of disasters were:

unsuccessful launch or landing;
the destruction of the shuttle in the air when entering the dense layers of the atmosphere;
incorrect calculations;
technical malfunction.

At the stage of space tourism, it is important to take into account all aspects and dangers of such travel, but the high cost of a flight is beyond the reach of the majority of the population.

Water passenger transport

According to surveys of social organizations, half of the people believe water transport dangerous to move. Such an opinion is not justified by statistics. Sea and river vessels rank second in terms of safety in Russia. A feature of this type of travel is that the lion's share of passengers die precisely because of the human factor.

Today, ships are equipped with lifeboats, which are enough for everyone on the ship. Another characteristic feature of watercraft is high speed. Some passengers do not drown, as many believe, but die from a strong push with an obstacle.

The largest water accident in the Russian Federation in recent years is the wreck of the ship "Bulgaria" on July 10, 2011. The incident happened in the Kuibyshev reservoir, the Republic of Tatarstan, and resulted in 122 deaths.

Mopeds and motorcycles

The largest proportion of deaths occur in road accidents involving mopeds and motorcycles.

This situation is due to the minimum protection of passengers from shock and damage. At best, the rider will be dressed in a special suit and helmet, but they do not always save. Drivers of this particular vehicle are 29 times more likely to have accidents than, for example, a motorist.

For some, this type of transportation is also fun, like Russian roulette. But common sense speaks of a rather high probability of dying while driving a bike: for those who overcome 24 kilometers daily, this is 1/860. If we consider incidents in one region, then about 6-7 thousand car accidents happen per year, 250-350 people die and 7-9 thousand are seriously injured.

Of course, the rhythm of modern life is impossible without traveling long distances, and it is impossible to completely protect yourself from them. But it is possible to observe the elementary rules of self-preservation, which at times increase the chances of saving and maintaining health in an extreme situation. And for complete peace of mind, you can choose the safest mode of transport according to statistics - the train.

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

Many passengers, when choosing a transport, are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. A lot of people think about safety when choosing a vehicle. At the same time, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous mode of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since several thousand people turn out a year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual modes of transport. That is, no dog sledding and space ships. Otherwise, the safest could be considered a spaceship. But since so far no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that the plane is the most unsafe mode of transport and it is completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 air crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die every year in the world.

Despite the delusion of many, in the first place among safe transport the plane is located. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed of movement than that of the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate in trains exceeds the death rate in airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about traveling in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents that all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually it is not. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of aircraft. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to the water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicizes any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily travel by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security stats:

Airplane
Train
Bus
Automobile
Shuttle taxi
Ship
Underground
Bike
Motorcycle

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: A safe mode of transport

The safest form of transport has not yet been found, so do not be naive to believe that you are completely safe when traveling on it. When compiling statistics, the human factor and a series of ridiculous accidents are often not taken into account.

Of course, it will not be possible to name the safest modes of transport unequivocally, but statistics indicate that the safest mode of transport is the train, and the most dangerous is a motorcycle or moped. Only one percent of the world's population travels on motorcycles, but more than twenty percent of deaths will occur on this vehicle. Motorcyclists die twenty-eight times more than car drivers.

In second place among dangerous modes of transport is an ordinary bicycle. This vehicle is also dangerous because children and teenagers die on it.

Next come the subways and ferries, which kill a lot of people in one moment. The next two places are occupied by minibuses and cars, which a couple of years ago were considered the most dangerous modes of transport. The fact is that the design of machines has changed a lot, the level of safety has increased.

In third place is the bus, which accounts for 0.5% of deaths per billion kilometers. Of course, these data are consolidated, since bus accidents happen more often in Egypt than in Russia.

Is it possible to consider the statement that the plane is the safest mode of transport as true? Probably not in full due to a number of factors.

It is much safer to fly by plane, since only 0.5% of deaths per one and a half billion kilometers. This takes into account not only civil aviation accidents, but also small aircraft helicopters.

It is worth clarifying that almost always all passengers and crew members die. When purchasing tickets for a flight and boarding a plane, passengers do not often think about where it is best and safest to sit down.

Experts, of course, are trying to determine the safest places on the plane. They do not include comfortable places located in front, although they are located quite far from the engines.

The most dangerous places are considered to be in the middle of the cabin of the liner, since they are located above the wing of the aircraft. This leads to sad consequences when the fuel ignites, and there will be quite a lot of victims.

Is it safe to fly on an airplane? Yes, if you find those very safe places in it. In order to minimize damage in a plane crash, you should choose seats at the emergency exit or at the tail of the aircraft. This is due to the fact that as a result of the panic that occurs during emergencies, passengers run to the emergency exit. Those who sit near him will not have to run through the entire salon.

At the end of the cabin, it is safe to sit because the impact of the nose on the ground during the fall will cause vibrations that will not reach the tail of the aircraft. By the way, most often during a catastrophe, it is the tail part of the liner that falls off, giving people the opportunity to survive.

Thus, to the question of whether it is safe to fly on airplanes, one can answer that, subject to all safety standards, it is quite safe. However, if the liner explodes at an altitude of several tens of kilometers, there is no need to talk about the safety of passengers.

The most interesting thing is that all the people of the world are terribly afraid of flying, however, they easily get behind the wheel of a dangerous motorcycle.

The statistics of the safest mode of transport show that the bus ranks third dangerous place. It is worth noting that there are some differences between long-distance or intercity buses.

The buses that go far have soft and most comfortable seats. Bulky and heavy bags should not be kept with you, they are folded into luggage compartment, so they do not injure the passenger, falling on his head when emergency.

In order to avoid unpleasant consequences as a result of an accident, you should follow some simple rules. Even the safest seats on the bus will not be able to save a person during an emergency if they are not wearing their seat belts.

It is worth looking around in advance, choosing places closer to hatches or emergency exits. You should always keep documents, money and the most primitive first aid kit with you.

In order to feel safe, you do not need to occupy the front and rear seats. It is worth noting that in a head-on collision, passengers who occupy the first four rows will suffer the most.

The safest place on the bus is in the middle. However, you need to understand exactly where it is located. If the place is on the left at the window, then a blow from the side of the roadway is possible. It is worth sitting down closer to the aisle, which will save you from a fatal blow, which will be taken by the person sitting next to you.

The safest seats on the bus long distance located in the very center. They are next to emergency exit or the middle door, provided the vehicle is large. Of course, these places are unlikely to be saved when the bus is rammed by another vehicle, but in any other circumstances they will help save your own life.

By the way, with a frontal impact, places from 13 to 18 will be the safest, and with a left-hand blow, from the third to the seventh. In an emergency with a blow to the right, those who take 10 and 22 will definitely not die, and in a collision in the back of the bus - 1, 2, 21, 22 places.

The question of which seats on the bus are the safest can be completely answered by statistics. In this case, you need to specify the type of bus and its range. In suburban options, the safest place is where a person sits with his back to the driver or another passenger.

Many people in the world continue to worry about the question of which mode of transport is the safest. It is worth clarifying that as a result huge amount In surveys conducted around the world, it was found that the safest mode of transport is the train.

by the most safe trains considered vehicles, which move along the rails of most American and European states. Russian railways in terms of safety and reliability, they are not the last, since the mortality rate on them is only 0.7% per one and a half billion kilometers.

What is the safest mode of transport Russians found out for themselves in the All-Russian survey, more than 70% of the citizens of our country consider the train the most reliable transport. There is no separation between commuter trains and trains that will take you to another city or even a country.

The safety of this type of transport lies in the fact that it follows strictly on rails. Dispatch services ensure that trains do not collide, which significantly reduces the possibility of an accident.

The safest seats in a train carriage are those located in the middle of the train. These cars, as a rule, are more stable and safer than tail or head counterparts. In a head-on collision, the passengers in the first carriages have very little chance of surviving, they will be the first to derail.

If you are traveling on a long-distance train, then you should choose the fifth or sixth compartment. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify that when traveling on the top shelf, you need to choose it in the direction of the train. Do not leave any objects on the table in the compartment, because there is a possibility of injury.

The safest mode of transport according to statistics in the world will be reliable if all conditions are met. This can only be done if it is possible to book a ticket with the right to choose a seat.

It is best to choose a compartment near the conductor, as it will be easier to get out of it. In the event of a fire or other problems in the cars, do not pull the stop valve on the bridge or in the tunnel, as this will make it difficult for passengers to evacuate.

The safest seats in a subway car

The safest mode of transport in Russia is the train, which moves on the ground, but the metro is only in seventh place in terms of injury rates.

Before getting into the subway car, it is worth writing down or memorizing the phone behind the glass in the cab. It is necessary in order to contact the station attendants.

Most often, trains in the subway, according to the safety statistics of modes of transport, are under the threat of terrorist attacks. If an explosion has taken place, you should not leave the car, because there is a risk that the electrical wires in the tunnel are damaged.

It is necessary to choose places in the middle cars, because it is rather dangerous to be in the head section during an accident. Some experts specify that it is not bad to be in the tail car because of the possibility of quick evacuation from it.

The safest seats in a subway car are standing ones, since explosive devices are most often placed under the seats. It's nice to be in the crowd, while the surrounding people will become a kind of human shield during the explosion.

Speaking about the safety of passengers during terrorist attacks, it should be clarified that explosives are most often left in medium-sized cars filled to capacity. For example, during the terrorist attacks in the Moscow metro, cars number three and two suffered the most.

During a terrorist act, you need to lie on the floor and not touch the metal parts in the car in order to avoid electric shock.

Transport safety statistics are compiled from surveys of the world's inhabitants in various surveys or questionnaires. It is worth remembering that this sad statistic is calculated as the number dead people on a certain section of the road.

Statistics do not always coincide with surveys of people, but you still need to believe stubborn statistics.