Contour map of vietnam. Where is Vietnam located? Water resources and climate

• Area: 331,210 km²
• Population: 89,571,130 million
• Capital: Hanoi
• Language: Vietnamese
• Currency: Vietnamese dong (VND)

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the full name of Vietnam. This state is in South-East Asia on the Indochina peninsula. Looking at the map of Vietnam, you can see that the state borders on such countries as Cambodia, China, Laos.

Vietnam has access to the sea, South coast It is washed by the South China Sea, this is clearly visible on the map.

Vietnam is engaged in the export of oil, rice, tea, coffee, rubber, footwear and clothing. The main buyers of Vietnamese goods are the USA, Germany, China, and Japan.

The ecology of Vietnam has begun to deteriorate since 1990. Due to global warming, the water in the ocean has become higher, floods often occur that disrupt the functioning of infrastructure. Dams and dikes are being built in provinces threatened by flooding.

You can find out where Vietnam is on the interactive map of the world.

A detailed map is presented in Russian.

It is an attractive country in terms of tourism. There is also a coast, with resorts that allow you to enjoy warm sea waves and good weather almost throughout the year, and many attractions that allow you to create an exciting excursion program.

Where is it located and what sea is it washed by?

Territorially Vietnam applies to Southeast Asia and is located on the Indochina peninsula. In the West, the country borders with Cambodia and Laos, in the North with China.

The Vietnamese coast stretches along the eastern and southern parts of the country and is washed by the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and the Gulf of Tonkin.

Phan Thiet and Mui Ne

These resorts are located in the south of the country and specialized in beach holidays. At the same time, in Mui Ne, Russian-speaking tourists, as a rule, feel more comfortable, since the Russian diaspora has settled there, many representatives of the Russian-speaking population have their own business, there are many signs in Russian on the streets.

Nha Trang

This resort is one of the most popular and at the same time, like Mui Ne, it is filled with a significant amount of Russian-language service. Many Russians have their own restaurants here, tour desks and other firms that work in the field of tourism and recreation.

Nha Trang offers opportunities for a wide variety of recreation. Wellness services are developed here, but there are also many entertainments, including the famous Vietnamese diving.

Dalat

Is mountain resort located in the central part of Vietnam. Both Vietnamese and foreigners rest here. Moreover, the resort has a certain claim to elitism:

• many golf courses;
• cozy parks and forests;
• boat trips.

Dalat has magnificent nature, many waterfalls and coniferous forests. Excellent conditions for a measured rest.

Phu Quoc and other islands

Phu Quoc- a magnificent resort island, where a large safari park has recently been created. In addition, there are many entertainments and a great beach holiday.

Con Dao Island- relatively new tourist destination, but noteworthy. There is great ecotourism. In addition to the magnificent beaches, Con Dao offers:

• reserve;
• fishing;
• watching exotic animals.

If you happen to be near Halong Bay, you can treat yourself to visits to the islands Cat Ba and Tuan Chau. They offer wellness services and entertainment combined with beach holiday.

mountain resorts

These resorts should be noted due to the presence of mineral springs there.

There are many useful sources in Vietnam mineral water, but there are relatively few resorts nearby.

Of course, the weather there is not ideal for relaxing all year round, but here are the conditions for useful rest quite optimal.

Not far from Hanoi is Ba Wee resort with a national park. There you can enjoy:

• mud baths;
• bathing in hot water;
• healing sessions of traditional medicine.

Not far from Ho Chi Minh City is the city of Vung Tau, which includes Binh Chau Resort. The resort is actively developing, offering hot mineral springs and quality service.

Beaches and coast

Beaches in the south countries are suitable for resort holidays for almost a whole year. In autumn, the rainy season begins there, but warm days are still observed.

Most resorts have access to the sea with a water temperature of at least twenty degrees, which means you can always swim.

North less favorable in terms of weather in winter. It really gets cold there (by Vietnamese standards) and swimming in the winter is not possible.

Landmarks of the country

Authentic Vietnam is not only spa vacation but also abundance.

In this country, there are many territories where the buildings of ancient civilizations and many natural beauties remain.

Besides It should be noted remnants of the colonial era, many houses in Vietnam are from the era when the French ruled the country.

For people from northern countries, the attraction is exotic entertainment:

1. reserves with crocodiles and other rare animals;
2. elephant riding;
3. National parks;
4. fishing;
5. snake restaurants.

There are absolutely original tours such as visiting guerrilla tunnels left over from the Vietnam War. Halong Bay is considered one of the most beautiful spaces on the planet.

Hanoi abounds architectural structures different times: from the era of the development of Buddhism, to the grandiose buildings of the communist era. Danang attracts Marble mountains and pagodas. The famous statue of the Reclining Buddha tourists can watch in Phan Thiet.

In general, a lot of attractions are concentrated in a relatively small territory of Vietnam.

Regardless of which part of the country you go to, you can make an interesting cultural program for yourself.

International airports

Now the territory of the country includes nine international airports , but only up to four have regular flights from Russia. the largest is Tan Son Nhat, which is located in Ho Chi Minh City. Not far from the capital(45 kilometers from Hanoi) is Noi Bai Airport, which attracts tourists with architecture in the style of a classic Vietnamese pagoda.

If you need to fly to Dalang, then there is its own airport, three kilometers from the city. In the province of Khanh Hoa, Cam Ranh is used, which is located in Nha Trang.

Tourists who are interested in resort holidays, most often used Tan Son Nhat Airport, which is closest to popular resorts. In the future, this airport will be used for domestic flights, and the "resorts" will be served by Long Thanh Airport.

Three points on the map of Vietnam (Nha Trang-Dalat-Muine) that will be of interest to any tourist and traveler:

It is widely known all over the world not only for its sad pages of history, but also for its relatively inexpensive and extremely attractive resorts. Friendly smiling people ancient history and extremely exotic cuisine - all this and much more can be found in this hot tropical country. Vietnam's unique geographic location affects every aspect of its social and economic life. We will try to consider this influence in more detail in this article.

Geographic location of Vietnam (briefly)

As mentioned above, the country is located on the Indochinese Peninsula, or rather, on its southeastern tip. On the east side, Vietnam is washed by the South China Sea.

Vietnam is quite profitable: on the western side, the country borders on such states as Cambodia, Laos and China (Chinese People's Republic). This allows the state to successfully trade with these countries. The longest joint border is with Laos (more than 1.5 thousand kilometers), a slightly shorter border is with China (almost 1.3 thousand kilometers), in third place is Cambodia (0.98 thousand kilometers). The total area of ​​the state is 329.6 thousand square kilometers.

Geographical position Vietnam has a pronounced elongated meridional character. The state stretches in a narrow strip along the 105th meridian, repeating the bends in the eastern and southern parts west coast East China Sea, including the Vietnamese part of the Gulf of Thailand and Tonkin. In the north, the country begins from the source of the Lo River, the left tributary of the Red River, and in the south it ends with the Kamau Peninsula and the cape of the same name.

The second main feature of the geographical position of Vietnam is a record long, compared to the area, sea coast, which has a powerful impact on the country's climate.

Relief

In the very south of the country lies a vast plain irrigated by the waters of the Mekong (here is the river delta before it flows into the South China Sea). To the north is the ridge of the Annam Mountains, parallel to which, closer to the sea, stretches the coastal lowland. Further north is the Yunnan highlands, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich you can find the highest point in Vietnam - Mount Fanshi Pan (height 3.143 kilometers). The highlands of Yunnan are dissected by the channel of the second largest river, the Red (Hongha).

The state includes many islands, the largest of which is about. Phu Quoc, located in the Gulf of Thailand, west of the Camau Peninsula and south of Cambodia.

Climate

The geographical position of Vietnam on the mainland determines its climate. Studying the weather features, it is worth mentioning the three climatic parts of the country - North, South and Middle, which are very different. Vietnam, such as a large elongation in the meridian direction and the alternation of uplands and lowlands, led to a huge variety climatic conditions.

So, if the northern part of the country has a fairly pronounced winter period (winter is very mild), then in its southern part we can already talk about the rainy season in winter and the dry season in summer. In the mountainous region of Vietnam, the average temperature does not exceed +20 ° C. In general, its average annual temperature is +22...+27 o C.

Agriculture

Agriculture along with tourism, it is one of the leading industries. This is greatly facilitated by the favorable agro-geographical position of Vietnam. Relative proximity to the equator (the main part of the country is located between the 10th and 20th parallels); high humidity due to the proximity of the sea and two large rivers (the Mekong and the Red rivers) and a large number sunny days- all this allows the country's farmers to harvest several crops a year.

Of course, first of all, this concerns rice, so adored by the local population, which, along with seafood, is the basis of their diet. In all regions of the country, one can see rice fields flooded with water, and in mountainous areas they are laid out in beautiful rows - this is one of the attractions of the state.

Tourism

The geographical position of Vietnam and its climatic diversity make the country attractive for almost any tourist. Tourists who prefer cooler weather choose the northern and mountainous part of the country; lovers of hotter conditions - southern and flat.

No matter how things are with the weather, Vietnamese cuisine is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. More than five hundred various exotic dishes are included in the number of national dishes. Great amount meat dishes (including from the most unusual "sorts" of meat, for example, from a viper or a young crocodile) is adjacent to the original culinary products of the different kind, taste and smell. But the basis national cuisine local peoples, of course, is rice in all forms. It is added almost everywhere and almost always.

Flora

Despite the fact that the country is quite densely populated, in northern mountains In Vietnam, you can see the reserved corners of nature that are still practically untouched by man. A third of the territory is covered with impenetrable jungle thickets - all this under a generous tropical sun and in conditions of high humidity!

It is not surprising that it has acquired a huge species diversity. There are more than a thousand species of trees alone. Of the most valuable species, one can cite as an example the iron tree, so named because of the amazing strength, similar to iron), cinnamon, mahogany, ebony and many others. The country's forests are characterized by pronounced altitudinal zonality. Subtropical species grow at altitudes up to a thousand to one and a half thousand meters, and above two thousand there is an amazing variety of conifers.

Fauna

The fauna of Vietnam in richness and diversity does not lag behind the flora. In the jungles of the country there are about 1000 species of birds, about 300 reptiles, approximately 170 mammal species. Rivers are not inferior to the jungle, in which there are more than a thousand species of ichthyofauna (fish) alone!

Of the most common inhabitants of the jungle, one can name such as monkeys, parrots, wild pigeons, deer, wild boars, panthers, wolves, pheasants, bears. A careless traveler can also meet the owner of the jungle - a magnificent tiger, although the latter are wary of humans and try to stay away from human paths. Some time ago, even rhinos lived in the jungle, but at present they, unfortunately, are almost exterminated.

In addition to rhinos, about 80 species of mammals and birds are listed as endangered, including spotted deer, tapirs, peacocks, gibbons and many others.

vietnam like tourist facility and a place to rest, has long been forgotten. It is all to blame for the large-scale wars and revolutions that destroyed the country, significantly undermined the economy and excluded it from the list of travel interests for a long time. Gradually, the state rebuilt, and now an increasing number of tourists are interested in where Vietnam is located on the world map.

Many people want to go there and enjoy the beautiful nature, architectural creations, magnificent and cheap diving. And the Vietnamese do everything to make guests feel comfortable and want to come back here more than once.

Geographic location of Vietnam

Vietnam is located in the southeastern side of the Asian continent, in the eastern part of the Indochina peninsula. A thin S-shaped snake, for more than 3200 km it stretched along the colorful coast, washed by the South China Sea from the east and south. Apart from the mainland,

Vietnam also owns several large islands:

• Fukui;
• Condao;
• Khoai;
• and an impressive number of small ones.

In relation to the meridian, this country stretches for 1755 km, and the width of the territory sometimes narrows to 46 km. The inhabitants themselves sometimes compare its outlines with baskets on a yoke for carrying rice. This is very relevant, because in the lowlands big rivers Vietnam are the main rice granaries of the country.

Three-quarters of the Vietnamese relief is occupied by mountains and plateaus. Fansipan is considered to be the highest mark in height, the height of this mountain is more than 3140 m. The Annam mountain range rises in the western borderland, and the majestic ridges of Shamshao, Hoanglyenshon, Shusungtyaotai stand out in the north, separated by small valleys and deep canyons. The south and central space is occupied by the Daklak, Zilin and Pleiku plateaus, which form the Central Plateau.

A dense network of small rivers permeates the state, forming fertile plains, and the largest and most full-flowing Mekong and Hongha (in the north) cross the entire territory and end up flowing into the sea. Also many in Vietnam forest areas, national natural parks and reserves.

The climate in different parts of the country is not the same, if temperate tropical prevails in the north, with cold winter months, then in the south it is almost hot. all year round, with a slight cooling from November to January.

Vietnam on the world map in Russian

Administrative unit

If you take a good look at the state, you will notice that it is divided into many provinces (there are 58 in total). There are also five big cities, the most important of which are Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. The latter is the capital, the center of the political and cultural life of the country. South Ho Chi Minh is considered the largest metropolis in Vietnam, until 1975 it was called Saigon. Its population is about 8 million people, and the area is more than 2000 square meters. km. In these, the largest centers, the most famous sights and ancient architectural masterpieces are located.

Tourism is one of the profitable parts of the country's economy. Main resort areas Nha Trang, Dalat, Da Nang and many more are considered. Thanks to good service, beautiful clean beaches and inexpensive prices, Vietnamese resorts can compete well famous places recreation.

Vietnam and neighboring countries

Vietnam has few neighboring countries, as its southern and eastern borders are surrounded by the South China Sea. On the north side, it intersects with China, and on the west are the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Republic of Laos.

Unfortunately, many people think that Vietnam is a poor and uninteresting country, but those who have been there share only positive emotions and are happy to visit this amazing exotic place again.

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