Tanzania on the world map. Map of tanzania in Russian
Tanzania on Africa map
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Tanzania is surrounded by eight African states, including tiny Burundi, Rwanda, as well as Malawi, Uganda, Zambia. The largest "neighbor" is the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the country has the longest land borders with Mozambique (in the south) and Kenya (in the north). Eastern borders are washed Indian Ocean.
The total area of Tanzania is 945.2 thousand km². The center occupies a vast plateau, mountain ranges stretch in the north. It is here that Kilimanjaro is located, the highest African mountain, and in combination - a potentially active volcano. Along sea coast there is a strip of low plains.
Six rivers flow through the country, several large lakes are also located here - Tanganyika, Nyasa, Victoria. The state owns a number of islands, including Zanzibar, which became part of Tanzania in 1964.
In general, the climate of Tanzania is subequatorial. This state (like many other countries in Africa) is in the strip of eternal summer. There are no pronounced seasons, periods of drought are replaced by rainy seasons - in the north they occur twice, in spring and autumn. In the southern part of the country, humidity is increased throughout the winter, sometimes until the end of April.
Distance from the sea significantly affects the temperature. Closer to the mountains, it stays in the region of +20 - +23 ° C, in coastal areas, on average, five degrees warmer. On the islands, the thermometer shows about +30 - +32 ° C, but the local heat is easily tolerated due to the constant ocean breeze.
Flora and fauna
Tropical forests that once covered vast areas of the country have survived only on the slopes of the mountains. Today, the predominant type of vegetation is savannas.
Tanzania has preserved its original flora and fauna thanks to a huge number national parks. Fabulous East Africa, which is told by fascinating documentaries, is right here. Savannahs are adjacent to deciduous forests and mangroves, giving shelter to a huge number of birds, animals and insects.
Traveling in Tanzania, you can see elephants and giraffes, rare black rhinos, amazing motley colobus monkeys. Lions and cheetahs, ostriches and zebras are found here, hippos and crocodiles are found near water bodies, dolphins frolic in the sea waves. Among such magnificence, there are very dangerous creatures, in particular, the tsetse fly and the black mamba.
State structure
Tanzania map
Tanzania - United Republic, which emerged after the reunification of mainland Tanganyika and island nation Zanzibar and Pemba. The head is the president, and the main legislative body is the Bunge (unicameral parliament). The legal system was left as a "legacy" from the British colonizers. The country is divided into thirty regions. The official capital is Dodoma, the most important administrative center is Dar es Salaam.
Population
The population of Tanzania is growing rapidly: at the end of the 20th century, about 30 million people lived on its territory, and in 2014 (according to UN estimates) - already about 50 million. The birth rate is three times higher than the death rate. Most of the citizens are descendants of indigenous peoples (Bantu), in the island part there are many people from India and Arab regions.
The country speaks several languages - from local African dialects to official English and Swahili. Every second resident considers himself a Christian, a third of the population professes Islam, the rest adhere to traditional pagan beliefs. Sanitary conditions and health care are far from world standards, malaria is widespread, and the level of AIDS infection is high.
Economy
Tanzania is a poor state with rich resources and excellent prospects. Deposits of nickel, iron ore, tin, and gold have been discovered here. Precious stones (including diamonds) are mined. It has its own coal and natural gas reserves. At the same time, the industrial sector is very poorly developed, mainly the country exists thanks to agriculture. Most of the exports are cotton, cashews, coffee and gold. Machinery, fuel and consumer goods are imported. Tourism is actively developing.
Mainland modern Tanzania always attracted foreigners with its riches - ivory and gold were exported from here. An important source of income was the slave trade.
Bantu peoples were among the first to settle these territories. Local tribes traded with the countries of North Africa and the East. In the Middle Ages, colonies of Persian merchants appeared here, later the Arabs settled. In the XV-XVIII centuries. the coast of East Africa was captured by the Portuguese.
At the end of the 19th century, a redrawing of the map of African countries began, and a political struggle began for this territory between Germany and Britain, which, with the outbreak of the First World War, turned into a phase of open armed clashes.
In the future, the British winners took up the active creation of plantation farms in Tanganyika. Zanzibar remained a sultanate. After gaining independence (in 1961-1963), a successful uprising took place on the islands, the old authorities were overthrown and both halves of the state united.
Attractions
Tanzania is rich in sights - Dar es Salaam and Stone Secrets are famous unusual architecture and national cultural events. The islands are ideal for a beach holiday, and mainland with its reserves provides the best opportunities for ecotourism.
Tanzania photo
Where is Tanzania located on the world map. detailed map Tanzania in Russian online. satellite map Tanzania with cities and resorts. Tanzania on the world map is one of the most exotic and vibrant countries in the African region with its capital in the city of Dodoma.
Tanzania has two official languages - English and Swahili, but in addition to them, residents in various regions of the country speak more than a hundred different dialects. The eastern part of Tanzania is washed by the Indian Ocean, which makes this African country very attractive for beach holidays and diving.
Map of Tanzania in Russian with attractions:
Tanzania - Wikipedia:
Population of Tanzania- 55 572 201 people (2016)
Capital of Tanzania- Dodoma
Tanzania dialing code - 255
Tanzania internet domains-.tz
Languages spoken in Tanzania - English language, Swahili
Within the territory of Tanzania there are numerous lakes. Among them - the deepest lake of the African continent - Tanganyika and the largest - Victoria. In general, the nature of Tanzania is considered one of the most beautiful in the world due to the variety of tropical plants and flowers, wonderful sandy beaches and many nature reserves and national parks, where everyone can see all the beauty wildlife Africa.
Climate of Tanzania- monsoon continental, characterized by warm air temperatures throughout the year. It is somewhat cooler on the coast, while in the central regions of the country it is arid and hot. The hottest months are winter, when the average air temperature fluctuates between +32...+35 C.
Tanzania- not only a country with beautiful nature, but it is also an ancient state with sights and historical heritage. The most beautiful cities in Tanzania are the capital Dodoma in the center of the country, coastal Dar es Salaam, which is the main port of the country, ancient city Bagamoyo and the island of Zanzibab, where the unique architectural complex Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Holidays in Tanzania varied and interesting. This is a beach holiday, and a trip to national parks, a relaxing holiday on the lakes and active sports.
What to see in Tanzania:
national park Tarangire, Serengeti National Park, Kilimanjaro National Park, Mafia Island, Lake Manyara National Park, Pemba Island, Stone City, Mahali Mountains National Park, Stone City Anglican Cathedral, Beit Al Sahel Palace, Kaole Ruins, Ruaha National Park, House of Miracles (Beit el-Ajaib), National Museum Tanzania, Gombe Stream National Park, St. Joseph's Cathedral, Old dispensary, Museum natural history in Arusha.
- Area: 945,203 km²
- Population: 38 860 170 people
- Capital: Dodoma
- Language: English, Swahili
- Currency: Tanzanian shilling
The United Republic of Tanzania is a country located in East Africa. Tanzania borders many African countries such as Rwanda, Congo, Burundi to the west and Uganda and Kenya to the north. In the south, Tanzania has borders with Mozambique, Zambia and Malawi. More details about the borders of Tanzania can be found by looking at the world map.
The eastern borders of Tanzania are washed by the Indian Ocean, which makes the coast attractive for tourists who prefer a beach holiday. Beach holidays contributes to the climate of the country.
The uniqueness of Tanzania lies in the fact that this country has 2 capitals, one is the administrative center - Dar es Salaam, and the second capital is the legislative center of the state - Dodoma. All government bodies were moved to this city in the 1970s.
You can find out where Tanzania is on the interactive map of the world.
A detailed map is presented in Russian.
Useful data for tourists about Tanzania, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of Tanzania, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions in Tanzania.
Geography of Tanzania
The United Republic of Tanzania is a state on the east coast of Africa. It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. The eastern border is the Indian Ocean.
Tanzania has two capitals: the administrative center is historical capital Dar es Salaam, and the legislature - Dodoma, where the government moved the main organs in the 1970s.
Most of the country is occupied by vast plateaus. The coastal lowland stretches along the coast of the Indian Ocean. The territory of the country includes part of the largest lakes in Africa - Lake Victoria in the north, Lake Tanganyika in the west, and Lake Nyasa - in the south of Tanzania. Tanzania has the most high mountain Africa Kilimanjaro (5895 m).
State
State structure
Tanzania is a presidential republic. The head of state and head of government is the president. Parliament is a unicameral State Assembly (Bunge).
Language
Official language: Swahili, English
Arabic is widely spoken in Zanzibar, and there are many local Bantu languages in the mainland.
Religion
Religions: in the mainland - Christians 30%, Muslims 35%, aboriginal cults 35%; Zanzibar is over 99% Muslim.
Currency
International name: TZS
The Tanzanian shilling is equal to 100 cents. Officially in circulation are banknotes of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 Tanzanian shillings and coins of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Tanzanian shillings. In fact, coins of less than 50 shillings fell out of circulation.
Currency can be exchanged at banks and exchange offices. The exchange receipt must be kept before leaving the country. It is not forbidden to change money at street changers, but in this case the risk of fraud is extremely high.
Credit cards have limited circulation. Usually they are accepted only by large banks, supermarkets (especially in port areas) and some travel agencies. In the provinces, paying with a credit card is much more difficult. For the service of withdrawing money from credit card some provincial banks charge a commission of 6-8% of the amount.
Travel checks can be cashed at registered dealers, banks or exchange offices. A passport is required for cashing out. Often, checks are very carefully checked for authenticity, which takes a lot of time.
Popular Attractions
Tanzania Tourism
Office Hours
Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 08.30 to 12.30-16.00, and from 08.30 to 13.00 on Saturday.
Purchases
VAT (VAT, Value Added Tax) on all goods and services is 20% and is included in the price.
Shops are usually open from Monday to Friday from 08.30 to 12.00, and from 14.00 to 18.00, on Saturday - 08.30 to 12.30. Some shops are open on Sunday. During Ramadan, many restaurants and shops are closed during the day, and smoking and drinking restrictions may be in place.
Souvenirs
The country produces unique Tanzanian green tourmalines, sapphires, garnets, rubies, emeralds and diamonds, as well as the mineral tanzanite, found exclusively in Tanzania in the volcanic deposits of Mount Kilimanjaro. All this splendor of the gifts of the earth's bowels can be purchased in the markets and in private jewelry stores.
The medicine
Immunization against tetanus and hepatitis A is recommended. Epidemic outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis, typhoid, malaria and plague are occasionally recorded. In rural areas there are cases of infection with African fever. When swimming in fresh water, there is a high risk of contracting schistosomiasis. Vaccinations against yellow fever, typhoid, cholera and malaria are recommended.
Sleeping sickness, which is spread by the tsetse fly, is quite common in the wooded areas of the country. Also of great concern to the world community is the rapid spread of HIV and AIDS in Tanzania.
All water should be considered potentially contaminated.
Security
Expensive photo and video equipment, valuables or documents should not be shown. It is not recommended to walk alone at night through the streets. Do not leave things unattended. You should always carry a photocopy of your passport with you, and keep your passport, money and air ticket in safe place(safe in the hotel).
Foreigners are the object of constant and overly intrusive attention. Don't give in to offers. local residents help something. This usually ends in problems.
Emergency Phones
The unified telephone number of rescue services is 112/999.
Photo and video shooting
It is not recommended to take pictures of local residents without their permission and to visit the dwellings of local residents on your own (without a guide or a representative of a travel agency). In some places you need to pay for photography, but you should not do this everywhere and always - many natives try to beg for money in this way.
Questions and opinions about Tanzania
Zanzibar - Q&A
TANZANIA
(United Republic of Tanzania)
Geographical position. Tanzania is a country in East Africa. In the north it borders with Kenya and Uganda, in the south with Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia, in the west with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi and Rwanda. In the east it is washed by the Indian Ocean. Tanzania also owns the Zanzibar Islands (the largest coral island off the coast of Africa) and Pemba.
Area. The territory of Tanzania covers 945,087 sq. km.
main cities, Administrative division. The capital of Tanzania is Dar es Salaam. Largest cities: Dar es Salaam (1,734 thousand people), Zanzibar (375 thousand people), Mwanza (223 thousand people), Dodoma (204 thousand people), Tanga (188 thousand people) . Administrative-territorial division of the country: 25 regions.
Political system
Tanzania is a republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is the National Assembly. The country is part of the Commonwealth.
Relief. A small plain lies along the coast, but most of the country is occupied by a plateau, the average height of which is about 1,290 m above sea level. Small groups of mountains rise in the northeast and southwest. Mount Kilimanjaro - highest point Africa (5,895 m) - located on the northeastern border of the country.
Geological structure and minerals. The bowels of the country contain reserves of tin, iron ore, coal, phosphates, diamonds, and gold.
Climate. The climate of Tanzania varies with altitude and distance from the coast. On the ocean coast, the climate is warm, tropical, with an average annual temperature of about +27°C. Farther inland, the climate is hotter and drier. On the islands, the climate is mostly tropical, but the heat is reduced due to ocean winds. The average annual temperature in Zanzibar is about +27°C, the rainy season lasts from December to May.
Inland waters. Three the greatest lakes continents are located on the borders of Tanzania and partly within it. Lake Tanganyika is located on the western border, Victoria on the northwest, Nyasa (Malawi) on the southwest. Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika lie within the East African Rift, stretching from the Middle East to Mozambique.
Soils and vegetation. In the forests of Tanzania, redwood and camphor laurel are the most common.
Animal world. The fauna of the country is represented by antelopes, zebras, elephants, hippos, rhinos, giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, monkeys. One of the main attractions of the country is the Serengeti National Park, the only one in the world where there is a natural seasonal migration of wild animals.
Population and language
The population of Tanzania is about 30.608 million people, the average population density is about 32 people per 1 sq. km. km. Ethnic groups: more than 120 groups, the largest of which are Sukuma and Nyamwezi (about 20% of the country's population each), as well as Haya, Ngonde, Chagga, Gogo, Ha, Hehe, Ngoni, Yao, Masai; Pakistanis, Indians, Europeans. Languages: Swahili, English (both official), about 100 local dialects.
Religion
Muslims, Christians (mostly Catholics), pagans (groups are distributed approximately equally).
Brief historical outline
Tanzania was created in 1964 as a federation of two states: Zanzibar and Tanganyika. The history of these two regions is significantly different. Zanzibar and other islands east coast Africa in the 8th century. became a base for the Arabs who traded with the mainland. They were called the Zenj Country. Over time, Zanzibar became an independent sultanate. In the XVI and XVII centuries. he was under the influence of the Portuguese, and in the XVIII century. came under the influence of the Sultans of Oman and Muscat. In 1832, the Sultan of Oman, Sayid Said, moved his residence to Zanzibar. The territory of Zanzibar and the mainland adjacent to it was more of a commercial than a territorial empire.
At the end of the XIX century. As a result of a dispute between Germany and Great Britain, Zanzibar was proclaimed a British protectorate (1890). Zanzibar had partial self-government, and in December 1963 gained independence. A few weeks later, a bloody coup took place in the country, bringing to power the regime of Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume. Tanganyika, inhabited by numerous Bantu ethnic groups, after a series of negotiations between European powers in 1886, fell under the rule of Germany, which, in the hope of turning the territory into profitable coffee and tea plantations, invested large sums in the region. In 1918, after the defeat of Germany, Great Britain received a mandate to manage Tanganyika. In December 1961, Tanganyika gained independence. In April 1964, Zanzibar and Tanganyika merged into a federation. However, the political systems remained different on the mainland and on the island. Only in 1977 did a real rapprochement between the two parts of the federation take place.
Brief economic essay
Tanzania is an agricultural country. Main agricultural crops: coffee, cotton, sisal, cloves. Livestock. Fishing. Harvesting valuable timber. Extraction of diamonds, phosphates, gold, etc. Processing of agricultural raw materials. Oil refineries, chemical, cement, woodworking, metalworking enterprises. Export: coffee, cotton, spices, cashew nuts, sisal, tobacco, tea, diamonds, etc.
The monetary unit is the Tanzanian shilling.
A Brief Outline of Culture
Art and architecture. Dar es Salaam. National Museum with a rich collection of historical, ethnographic and archaeological exhibits. Zanzibar. State Museum Zanzibar. Tanga. The picturesque caves of Amboni and the ruins of an Iranian fortress of the 16th century.
