World heritage sites in the UK. UK Culture Yorkshire Dales National Park

Of course, metropolitan London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be surprised by its sights, constantly discovering new places. However, in many other British cities there are countless historical monuments, museums, theaters, inspiring cityscapes.

So, for example, the ancient university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are the best place to get acquainted with English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the largest National Railway Museum in the UK, after visiting which you can enjoy plenty of walks through the medieval quarters of York.

Traveling through the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph Fort Bridge at sunset and, of course, try real Scotch whiskey to the tune of bagpipes.

Despite the fact that there are not so many historical buildings in Glasgow, you can spend one or two days in the city, walking along the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks easily accessible from Glasgow. First of all, this is Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.

In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, it is worth going to Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, as well as small towns and villages.

Video "Sights of Great Britain"

An outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London "Music of Eternal Bloom"! An incredible interweaving of whimsical baroque, reasonable classics and insane romance will sound in the masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Concerts of Mikhail Kazinik all over the world are constant sold-out and aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy "And again it's bitter!" Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergei Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their families, bringing back love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys quivering relationships and you already want to run headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the performance will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English Irregular Verbs Trainer will help you memorize their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spelled correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start over" button and you will see the new order of empty cells. Train again!

Modal verbs in English language is a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or possibility. We use modal verbs if we are talking about abilities or opportunities, asking or giving permission, asking, offering, etc. Modal verbs are not used on their own, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

Objects of the World cultural heritage In Great Britain

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the inclusion of the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list. This is not a quick process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will evaluate the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure at over a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete it. There are currently 12 more sites on the list of UK cultural monuments pending a decision by UNESCO.

The current UNESCO World Heritage List includes 28 sites in the United Kingdom located on British Isles as well as in overseas territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blanavon . The city, a major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, primitive Railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous master of landscape work - Brown. This palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill - the first Earl of Marlborough for the victory over the French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of English architecture of the 18th century.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury - a city in Kent, for many centuries has been the seat of the supreme church authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of Sant'Augustin, reminiscent of the role of St. Augustine in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral - a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque style.


Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient Principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and are monuments of the era of England's colonization of Wales under King Edward I (1272–1307).


City of Bath. City of Bath . built like a roman thermal spa, Bath became an important wool production center during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, during the reign of King George III, it turned into a model of Palladian architecture, where magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complement each other wonderfully.


. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery in Cornwall and Devon of significant deposits of copper and tin in the 18th century transformed the countryside of these counties. Mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area are now a monument of cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. The Cornish technology of copper mining and processing became a classic in the world, and when the copper reserves in this region were depleted by the middle of the 19th century, workers and engineers dispersed all over the world. For example, in South Africa, in the South and Central America the machine rooms of the ore mines still function according to the Kornoul model.


. Textile factories in the Derwent valley. This historical and industrial complex includes several factories for the production of cotton fabrics from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.


Durham Castle and Cathedral. castle and Cathedral Durham. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th century as the place where the relics of St. Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and Reverend Bede rest. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, an innovative technology for the construction of vaults was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the prince-bishops of Durham.


Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman Era Fortified Line. This complex includes the preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century BC. AD In ancient times, this frontier line was known as the "Roman Frontiers" (Roman Limes). In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.


. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of funeral, ritual and domestic structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).


Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historical city Saint George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.


.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The object illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Liverpool - Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - the center of navigation and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the role of the city in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th and 19th centuries, the city became the center of the slave trade, ships departed from here, transporting emigrants to North America.


Maritime Greenwich. Maritime Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The property includes the Royal Naval Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. The park, which was designed by André Le Nôtre, houses the Old Royal Observatory.


New Lanark. New Lanark is a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of water-powered textile factories, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.


Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. old and New town in Edinburgh . Old city includes medieval buildings and a fortress, and the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in harmonious combination medieval and classical architecture.


Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small Perpendicular Gothic church of St. Margaret, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.


.Aqueduct and canal Pontkysillte. Located in northeast Wales, the 18 km aqueduct embodies the triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a well-known engineer of that time - Thomas Telford. The metal structures of the aqueduct, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.


Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal botanical gardens in Kew . Monument of landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, since then herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the globe have been painstakingly collected in them.


Saltaire. Saltair. A factory town in West Yorkshire. Monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.


Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones - menhirs. And the Avebury Megalithic Circle is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel standing stones. Silbury Hill, which is part of the site, is the largest burial mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. e., a mound 39.5 m high contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.


Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and of Fountins Hall in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-gothic church of St Mary in Studley Royal and magnificent parks.


. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th century, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played an ominous role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.


. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect almost all biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and belong to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook.

The object includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Among the finds are the footprints of dinosaurs, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The island of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the late Jurassic period.

This area is also studied by geologists, and Chesil beaches are among the most studied in the world.


Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea that separates Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basalt stretch of coast Northern Ireland, at the northern end of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists say that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).


Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in South Atlantic, are among the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The marine ecosystem of the islands is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of which are endemic).


Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in Southern Oceania, in the central part Pacific Ocean. An atoll practically untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.


St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. picturesque archipelago of volcanic origin northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless seabird colonies. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but the traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, fields fenced with stone, a church.

Castles and towers, churches and statues, and unforgettable bridges - the United Kingdom is rich in history and great places, visiting which you can see incredible historical monuments. The world-famous Big Ben clock tower, the ancient Stonehenge, beautiful castles, including Toroshi with its magnificent gardens, however, many cities in Britain are historical monuments in themselves.

Built in the late 1800s, Tower Bridge was completed in eight years. The bridge is equipped with walkways that allow visitors to walk across it. Newlyweds come here and other events are arranged, which you can witness. But the most grandiose spectacle appears before the audience when the bridge rises.

Stonehenge named object world heritage UNESCO. The estimated age of Stonehenge is over 5,000 years. It contains so many secrets and mysteries that it is one of the most intriguing parts of a trip to the United Kingdom. The mysterious stone circle, a mixture of cultural and religious heritage of these places, annually attracts great amount tourists from all over the world.

Toroshi Castle and its gardens

Located on Confusion Island, Torosi Castle was built in 1858. Spread over 12 acres are magnificent gardens adorned with statues and ancient relics. The family history of the castle is also available to travelers during one of the walks through the house. It should, however, be borne in mind that access to the castle is open for only a few hours.

One of the most famous historical landmarks in the United Kingdom is undoubtedly the Big Ben Clock Tower, which was built in 1859 in London. The clock was originally used to celebrate the new year in London. When the clock rang, the inhabitants understood that it was New Year. The tower can be seen from anywhere in London. Big Ben is called only one bell, located on the tower, although both guests and locals call this name the whole tower. The clock face is 23 feet in diameter. This is the largest clock in the world, although it was built in the 19th century. On each of the four hour dials there is an inscription in Latin: "God save our Queen Victoria I".

Most visited tourist sites

The most attractive city for tourists is considered London, where a large number of architectural monuments, museums, theaters, etc. In the metropolitan area of ​​South Kensington are the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum (the largest collection of arts and crafts and design). The collection of the British Museum includes about 7.5 million exhibits. The London National Gallery, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Sherlock Holmes Museum and others are world famous. The Tower, Westminster Abbey (English Gothic, XIII century), St. Paul (beginning of the 18th century), the neo-Gothic Parliament building with Big Ben and Victory towers, the classical ensembles of Trafalgar Square and Bugingham Palace (19th century), the neo-Byzantine Westminster Cathedral, etc. In the late 20th - early 21st centuries. in London, the Swiss skyscraper (“Cucumber”) and New City Hall were erected. Excursion tours periodically held at Buckingham Palace - the current royal residence, at the Parliament buildings, the Tower, London cathedrals, etc.

A number of famous theater scenes are concentrated in the capital. The West End is home to several major theaters specializing in musicals, comedies and dramas. Of the classical theaters, the National Theatre, the new Globe Theater and the Theater at the Royal Court stand out. The Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Royal Albert Hall and the Elizabeth II Theater are world famous. Popular are the Hard Rock Cafe, which was visited by the Beatles, Elvis Presley, Elton John, Mick Jagger, etc., the 100 Club, the famous oldest jazz club in England, as well as the Rock secus museum, in which presents an exposition dedicated to the history of rock and pop music.

Tourists are attracted daily by the traditional changing of the guard at the royal Buckingham Palace and the ceremony of keys - the closing ritual of the Tower. London impresses with an abundance of parks, the most famous of which are Hyde Park, Regent's Park with a zoo, Kew Hydens with a greenhouse, an aquarium and the Butterfly House, St. old park capital Cities.

Durham famous for its Norman cathedral, which was erected on a wooded river promontory. The cathedral is adjacent to the ancient castle. AT Stratford Shakespeare House Museum and Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Cambridge and Oxford famous for their universities. On Salisbury Plain in the county At ILTSHIRE situated stonehenge- most famous megalithic structure Europe. In the county of Northumberland is interesting Hadrian's Wall- the remains of the frontier fortifications of the Roman Empire, and the Northumberland National Park. County L ANKASHIR famous lake district- Lake District with abundant green valleys, low mountains, picturesque lakes and villages. Allswater, Grasmere, Windermere, West Water and other lakes are located in the region. The capital of the county W ROPSHIRE - shrewsbury- known for Romanesque buildings and streets of medieval buildings. Gorge Museum iron bridge(south of Telford) offers an exhibition of UK industrial archeology.

Glasgow- most Big City W OTLANDS- has an original architectural appearance, combining Gothic, Italian Renaissance, Gregorian and Victorian styles. Here is the rich Glasgow Art Gallery and the Kelvingrove Museum, the famous "Burell Collection" - one of the largest private art collections in the world, the Gallery of Modern Art. The Cathedral of St. Mungo, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow Botanic Gardens and Zoo.

Capital of Scotland - Edinburgh- famous for Castle Rock, the majestic church of St. Margaret, the royal palace of Holyrood House (the former palace of Mary Stuart). Numerous old squares and shopping streets have been preserved in the city: Royal Mill, Princess Street, etc. The church of St. Gilles, the building of the Scottish Parliament, the house of the Protestant reformer of the XVI century. John Nons. Here are the National Gallery of Scotland and the Portrait Gallery, the Royal Museum, the Museum of Modern and Scottish History.

Tourists tend to visit Inverary to see a well-preserved gothic castle 12th century on the shores of Lake Fine and the remains of a fort from the 4th c. Noteworthy island Arran, where the museum "Scotland in Miniature" is open. Located in the Edinburgh area Stirling- a beautiful old university town. "Land of waterfalls" is called Vale of Neath near national park Brecon Beacons. The mountainous landscapes of Scotland have made it famous as the most colorful region of Great Britain. There are about 800 islands here, the legendary lake loch ness, in the waters of which the prehistoric monster Nessie allegedly lives, numerous whiskey factories.

Cardiff- historical, commercial and cultural center At ELSA. In the city, it is worth visiting Cardiff Castle, Castle Coch Castle with a functioning drawbridge and cone-shaped turrets, Landaf Cathedral and the Church of John the Baptist (XV century). It is believed that there are more castles per square kilometer in Wales than anywhere else in the world. The most famous castles of the "defensive ring", built during the time of King Edward I: Harleck, Conwy, Beaumaris on the island of Anglesey and the impressive castle Karanarvon.

From natural attractions With NORTHERN IRELAND can be identified "Road of the Giants"- a rock formation consisting of thousands of hexagonal basalt columns reaching 6 m in height.

An outstanding Russian and Belarusian musicologist, TV presenter, musician Mikhail Kazinik will give the only concert in London "Music of Eternal Bloom"! An incredible interweaving of whimsical baroque, reasonable classics and insane romance will sound in the masterpieces of music of the 17th-19th centuries. The program includes works by Carelli, Bach, Mozart, Schumann and others. Musician and artist, virtuoso and amazing storyteller! Concerts of Mikhail Kazinik all over the world are constant sold-out and aesthetic pleasure for spectators of any age.

Lyrical comedy "And again it's bitter!" Cast: Marina Dyuzheva Sergei Stepanchenko Valentin Smirnitsky Olga Miropolskaya This is a story about how friends help spouses who have been married for 25 years to reunite their families, bringing back love and happiness. An eternal and topical story about the difficulties of a long family life, when routine destroys quivering relationships and you already want to run headlong. Easily and with humor, the authors of the performance will show the audience how to get the key to understanding each other, regardless of the number of years they have lived together.

The English Irregular Verbs Trainer will help you memorize their spelling and meaning. Fill in empty cells. If you spelled correctly, the word will change color from red to green. Refresh the page or click the "Start over" button and you will see the new order of empty cells. Train again!

Modal verbs in English are a class of auxiliary verbs. Modal verbs are used to express ability, necessity, certainty, possibility or possibility. We use modal verbs if we are talking about abilities or opportunities, asking or giving permission, asking, offering, etc. Modal verbs are not used on their own, but only with the infinitive of the main verb as a compound predicate.

World Heritage Sites in the UK

In 2012, the British government submitted an application to UNESCO for the inclusion of the Scottish Bridge, which connects Edinburgh and Fife, in world cultural heritage list. This is not a quick process - within 18 months, UNESCO representatives will evaluate the significance of this site for world culture. The Forth Bridge was the first significant steel structure at over a mile and a half long. Its construction, which began in 1883, took more than 7 years and required the efforts of thousands of people to complete it. There are currently 12 more sites on the list of UK cultural monuments pending a decision by UNESCO.

The current UNESCO World Heritage List includes 28 United Kingdom sites located in both the British Isles and the Overseas Territories. Let's take a short trip to these wonderful places.

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Industrial landscape of the Welsh town of Blanavon . The city, a major producer of coal and iron in the 19th century, has become a symbol of South Wales' contribution to the Industrial Revolution. The protected complex includes: coal and ore mines, a primitive railway, blast furnaces, miners' houses, etc.

. Blenheim Palace , located near Oxford, is surrounded by a romantic park created by the famous master of landscape work - Brown. This palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill - the first Earl of Marlborough for the victory over the French and Bavarian troops in 1704. The palace is a magnificent example of English architecture of the 18th century.

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church. Canterbury Cathedral . Canterbury - a city in Kent, for many centuries has been the seat of the supreme church authority - the Bishop of Canterbury. The main monument of the city is the Church of St. Martin - the oldest surviving church in England. The complex also includes the ruins of the monastery of Sant'Augustin, reminiscent of the role of St. Augustine in the baptism of the Anglo-Saxons, and the Cathedral - a unique combination of Gothic and Romanesque style.


Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. Castles and fortresses of King Edward I in the ancient Principality of Gwynedd (North Wales) . The castles of Beaumaris and Harlech were built under the direction of the famous medieval military engineer James of St. George. The complex also includes the fortresses of Caernarfon and Conwy. All buildings are well preserved and are monuments of the era of England's colonization of Wales under King Edward I (1272–1307).


City of Bath. City of Bath . Built as a Roman thermal spa, Bath became an important center for wool production during the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, during the reign of King George III, it turned into a model of Palladian architecture, where magnificent neoclassical palaces and Roman baths complement each other wonderfully.


. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devonshire . The discovery in Cornwall and Devon of significant deposits of copper and tin in the 18th century transformed the countryside of these counties. Mines and machine rooms, blast furnaces, towns, ports and harbors of this industrial area are now a monument of cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 19th century, 2/3 of the world's copper production came from this small English region. The Cornish technology of copper mining and processing became a classic in the world, and when the copper reserves in this region were depleted by the middle of the 19th century, workers and engineers dispersed all over the world. For example, in South Africa, in South and Central America, the machine rooms of ore mines still function according to the Kornoul model.


. Textile factories in the Derwent valley. This historical and industrial complex includes several factories for the production of cotton fabrics from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as workers' houses surrounding the factories. The complex reflects the socio-industrial development of the region during the Industrial Revolution.


Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Castle and Cathedral. Durham Cathedral was built in the late 11th and early 12th century as the place where the relics of St. Cuthbert (the baptist of Northumbria) and Reverend Bede rest. This cathedral is a magnificent example of Norman architecture. During its construction, an innovative technology for the construction of vaults was used - a harbinger of the Gothic style. The complex includes the ancient Norman castle of the prince-bishops of Durham.


Frontiers of the Roman Empire.Roman Era Fortified Line. This complex includes the preserved parts of the border fortifications of the Roman Empire, built in the 2nd century BC. AD In ancient times, this frontier line was known as the "Roman Frontiers" (Roman Limes). In Great Britain there is only a part of these fortifications - 550 km - the so-called Hadrian's Wall. The complex includes: the remains of ramparts, walls and ditches, about 900 watchtowers, 60 forts and civilian settlements.


. Neolithic monuments on the Orkney Islands. This is a group of Neolithic monuments dating back to the third millennium BC. It is a complex of funeral, ritual and domestic structures and reflects the socio-cultural development of the Orkney Islands (north of Scotland).


Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda. Historic city of St. George and its fortifications, Bermuda . The city of St. George, founded in 1612, is a magnificent example of the first British settlements in the New World.


.Iron Bridge in Shropshire - the first metal bridge in the world. The complex also includes the Coalbrookdale Blast Furnace, built in 1708, and the Hay Brook Valley Museums. The object illustrates the industrial development of the West Midlands region in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Liverpool - Maritime Mercantile City. Liverpool - the center of navigation and trade. The complex includes 6 historical districts of Liverpool, which reflect the role of the city in the expansion of the British Empire and the development of new territories. In the 16th and 19th centuries, the city became the center of the slave trade, ships departed from here, transporting emigrants to North America.


Maritime Greenwich. Maritime Greenwich (London). A complex of historical buildings of the 16th-18th centuries and a park in Greenwich, a suburb of London. The property includes the Royal Naval Academy, designed by Christopher Wren, and Queen House, designed by Inigo Jones, the first Palladian building in England. The park, which was designed by André Le Nôtre, houses the Old Royal Observatory.


New Lanark. New Lanark is a picturesque village in Scotland. In the 19th century, there was an ideal industrial community founded by the utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858). This is a complex of water-powered textile factories, spacious workers' houses, institute buildings and schools for workers.


Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. Old and New Town in Edinburgh . The Old Town includes medieval buildings and a fortress, while the buildings of the New Town are an excellent example of classicism architecture. The uniqueness of Edinburgh, which has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century, lies in the harmonious combination of medieval and classical architecture.


Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's Church. Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church (London).

The Palace of Westminster, rebuilt in the reign of Queen Victoria, is an outstanding example of neo-Gothic architecture from the mid-19th century. The site includes the small Perpendicular Gothic church of St. Margaret, as well as Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs have been crowned since the 11th century.


.Aqueduct and canal Pontkysillte. Located in northeast Wales, the 18 km aqueduct embodies the triumph of engineering from the Industrial Revolution. The project was led by a well-known engineer of that time - Thomas Telford. The metal structures of the aqueduct, monumental and elegant, have become a source of inspiration for many engineers around the world.


Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Monument of landscape art of the 18th-20th centuries. The gardens were founded in 1759, since then herbariums, documents and living plants from all over the globe have been painstakingly collected in them.


Saltaire. Saltair. A factory town in West Yorkshire. Monument to the Industrial Revolution, including textile factories, public buildings and residential buildings built in the same style. The village was founded by businessman and mayor of Bradford, Titus Salt, and is a magnificent example of Victorian philanthropic paternalism.


Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites. Megalithic monuments Stonehenge, Avebury. The megalithic monuments in Wilshire are perhaps the most famous structures of this period in the world. The objects consist of vertical stones - menhirs. And the Avebury Megalithic Circle is the largest monument of its kind in the world. The circumference of the structure exceeds 1.3 km. It consists of 180 vertical parallel standing stones. Silbury Hill, which is part of the site, is the largest burial mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC. e., a mound 39.5 m high contains half a million tons of limestone. Scientists around the world are still arguing why the ancestors of modern Britons built these structures.


Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey. Studley Royal Park and Fountains Monastery ruins. The ruins of the Cistercian monastery of Fountains, founded in 1132 and destroyed in 1539, and of Fountins Hall in Yorkshire. Fountains Hall was built from stone quarried from the destruction of the abbey. The complex includes the neo-gothic church of St Mary in Studley Royal and magnificent parks.


. Tower of London. A typical example of Norman military architecture. The White Tower was built by William the Conqueror as a symbol of the conquest of Britain. In the 13th and 14th century, a wall was added to the tower, which became one of the symbols of London. In the history of the country, the Tower played an ominous role, becoming an unwitting witness to countless tortures and executions.


. Coast of Dorsetshire and East Devonshire. The coast of southern England is of geological, paleontological and geomorphological interest. The fossils found here reflect almost all biological evolution during the Mesozoic era (251-66 million years ago), and belong to the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The southern coast of England became one of the first objects to be studied by paleontologists, and many of the discoveries made here are textbook.

The object includes a number of coastal areas where Mesozoic natural resources are well preserved: a variety of vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Among the finds are the footprints of dinosaurs, including flying and marine reptiles. This area is a rich source of ammonites. The island of Portland has well-preserved remains of an ancient forest from the late Jurassic period.

This area is also studied by geologists, and Chesil beaches are among the most studied in the world.


Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast. Causeway Coast. According to legend, the giant wanted to cross the sea that separates Northern Ireland and Scotland, and for this he built a stone pavement. The Causeway Coast is a basalt stretch of the coast of Northern Ireland, at the northern end of the Antrim Plateau. About 40 thousand huge basalt stones (average height - 100m) rise from the water, resembling a paved road. Geologists say that this miracle appeared in the Tertiary period, about 50-60 million years ago, as a result of numerous volcanic eruptions. This is the largest volcanic plateau in Europe (more than 3800 sq. km).


Gough and Inaccessible Islands, located in the South Atlantic, are among the most untouched by human activity on Earth. The marine ecosystem of the islands is unique, represented by numerous marine mammals and birds (some of which are endemic).


Henderson Island. Henderson Island located in South Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. An atoll practically untouched by human activity, where nature and many endemic species of plants and birds have been preserved in their original form.


St Kilda. St Kilda Islands. A picturesque volcanic archipelago northwest of Scotland. The islands' highest sea cliffs in Europe are home to countless seabird colonies. People lived here for 2 thousand years, and for more than 80 years people have not lived on the archipelago, but the traces of their life are well preserved: stone buildings, fields fenced with stone, a church.


07.11.2017

In the first six months of 2019, average UK house prices rose by more than £2,000. From January to June 2019, the average home price in the country rose from £311,616 to £313,662. Average house prices in London are falling, and they are growing fastest in the small town of Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire - at a rate of 185 pounds per day or 33,875 in the first 6 months of 2019. The rise in property prices comes despite the fact that many residents of the country are postponing the purchase of housing due to the uncertainty around Brexit.