Sights of India: photo and description of the republic. Beautiful places in India Cultural sights of India

read Ukrainian

Find out what must-see places while traveling in this amazing country

A post shared by Backpacker (@backpackerstory) on Apr 2, 2017 at 10:51pm PDT

This huge mausoleum is located in Agra and was built of white marble by order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife.
The construction of the grandiose mausoleum, surpassing all others in beauty and size, lasted more than twenty years. More than twenty thousand people took part in the work. The height of the Taj Mahal, together with the dome, reaches 74 meters. At the corners of the mausoleum there are four graceful minarets 42 meters high. The walls of the Taj Mahal are lined with white polished marble, shining like snow in the midday sun. Beautiful with its perfect forms, the Taj Mahal impresses with its details - elegant carvings, openwork lattices and precious colored stones sparkling in the snow-white walls. The vaulted passages are decorated with Arabic script, depicting some of the suras of the Koran on stone.

Attractions of India - Ajanta caves

A post shared by PriJo (@wild_wanderingsoul) on Mar 29, 2017 at 7:47am PDT

The Virupaksha temple is located in the small settlement of Hampi in southern India, in the state of Karnataka. The earliest mention of the temple dates back to the 7th century, but it is reliably known that religious buildings existed here long before the emergence of the empire. But it was with the formation of Vijayanagara that the Virupaksha temple gained its grandeur and turned into a large complex. The Virupaksha temple has been preserved quite well, and is now extremely popular, attracting not only pilgrims, but also tourists and travelers. Many festivals and bright holidays are held here, the most massive of which is the Virupaksha and Pampa wedding festival held in December. temple complex Virupaksha consists of the main temple and adjoining other structures such as the entrance gate, columned arcade, small shrines, courtyards and other buildings. The main temple is represented by a sanctuary, three adjoining chambers, a covered hall with columns and an open platform with columns. The eastern gate tower - gapuram - rises to 50 meters and has as many as 9 levels.
Attractions of India - Tomb of Itemad-ud-Dauly

A post shared by Andrew U (@duke.u) on Mar 7, 2017 at 10:44pm PST

The Lakshmi Narayana Temple is located in Delhi and is dedicated to Krishna (Narayana) and his wife Lakshmi. The temple building itself is built of white and pink marble and consists of several concentric squares. The main altar is in the inner square and the others are along the walls and are dedicated to many other deities. A beautiful and well-groomed park adjoins the temple, where fountains are located, artificial caves for meditation, abode for yogis, as well as a hotel for pilgrims, a library with a reading room and other buildings. The temple was built in the first half of the 20th century with the money of wealthy philanthropists in India.
Attractions of India - Minaret Qutub Minar

A post shared by F A Z I L (@fazil.insta) on Apr 2, 2017 at 2:30am PDT

Qutub Minar is the world's tallest brick minaret. The minaret is located in the Indian capital of Delhi. Its height is just over 72 meters, and 379 steps rise to the very top. This is a complex of monuments from different eras. If you look at the tower from the bottom up, you can see how the style of the Indo-Islamic architecture of that time was changing. Red sandstone was used to create the minaret, and white marble was used above the third tier. Until the beginning of the 19th century, there was a dome at the very top of the tower, but it was collapsed as a result of an earthquake. The diameter of the base is about 14 meters, but with each tier the tower narrows, and the diameter of the fifth floor is less than 3 meters. All the walls are covered with Arabic script, there are even sayings from the Koran. The main entrance is on the north side, while the entrances on the upper floors face east.
Landmarks of India - Red Fort

A post shared by Gilbert 🇸🇬 Solo Traveler (@gilbertravels) on Jan 5, 2017 at 2:10am PST

The Red Fort is a structure that resembles a fortress. It was built in the city of Agra during the reign of the Great Mongols and served as their residence. The fort was built of red brick, hence the name. The Red Fort, which is located near the Taj Mahal and the Yamuna River, has a unique shape. It is a crescent. In addition, this building is also surrounded by an additional wall, which served as protection from militant neighbors. The height of the protective wall is approximately 21 meters. The perimeter of the building is 2.4 km. An additional wall fits perfectly into the overall exterior of the building and is made of the same material - red stone. The Red Fort is currently not only a landmark of Agra, but also cultural monument Indian people. In early 1983, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today, no one lives on the territory of the Red Fort.

India, the seventh largest country in the world, stretching from the high Himalayas to the tops of Kerala, from the sacred Ganges to the sands of the Thar Desert. The country's population exceeds one billion inhabitants, is divided into more than 2,000 ethnic groups and speaks more than 200 different languages. Attractions in India great amount architectural monuments, natural wonders and an almost endless variety of cultures. Ancient ruins, breathtaking religious shrines, exotic cities and amazing natural landscapes - all this inspires awe and at the same time fascinates the traveler. I bring to your attention a list of the 10 most popular tourist destinations in India.

Let's start from the 10th place - these are the lagoons and marshes of Kerala, stretched parallel to the coast of the Arabian Sea. The Kerala Marshes are home to many unique species including crabs, frogs, waterfowl and animals such as otters and turtles. Boat trips along long natural canals are very popular here.

Picola Palace in Udaipur

This palace was built in the middle of a lake in the 18th century as a royal summer residence. Today it is a luxurious 5-star hotel. Tourists are brought here by boat from the pier to east coast Lake Picola. The palace became especially famous in 1983, when one of the James Bond films took place here.

Virupaksha Temple in Hampi

The Virupaksha temple became a key shrine of these places under the rulers of Vijayanagara. This temple has been in operation since its construction in the seventh century AD to this day, making it one of the oldest functioning Hindu temples.

Palolem beach in Goa

Palolem Beach is considered the most beautiful beach in Goa - it is a natural bay surrounded by high capes on both sides. The sea here is always calm, there are almost never waves. This beach can be perfect place for connoisseurs good hotels, inexpensive restaurants, vibrant nightlife and a large number of free, liberated like-minded people.

Kanha National Park

Kanha Park is one of the most beautiful nature reserves Asia, India's most famous natural landmark. This is one of the best places to watch tigers in their natural habitat. The lush bamboo forests, grassy meadows and gorges of Kanha became the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling, who wrote his famous Jungle Book.

Temple of Harmandir Sahib in Armitsar

Harmandir Sahib is better known as the golden temple, one of the most beautiful religious sites in India, the most important religious place for the Sikhs. The construction of the temple began in the 16th century by the Guru himself, and in the 19th century the upper floors of the temple were covered with gold. The temple is always full, thousands of pilgrims come here every day to bow to their shrine.

Jaisalmer fortress

The Jaisalmer fortress is located at a considerable distance from civilization, in the desert on the border with Pakistan. Jaisalmer is also called the Golden City because of its yellow sandstone walls. This is one of the most beautiful, and at the same time, the least visited attractions in India. The reason for this is its remote location.

Ajanta caves

The Ajanta caves were carved into the rock around the second millennium BC. Around 650 AD, the caves were abandoned and forgotten until 1819. Thanks to the isolation, these caves are perfectly preserved; here you can see many ancient frescoes carved into the rock. The best way to get here is from the city of Aurangabad, along the way you can also visit the Ellora caves.

Holy City of Varanasi

Varanasi is located on the banks of the Ganges River. This is sacred place for Hindus as well as for Buddhists and Jains. This is one of the oldest cities on Earth, continuously inhabited since its construction. One of the most breathtaking scenes in the world is the mass bathing of pilgrims in the waters of the Ganges River, as well as the sunrise against the backdrop of centuries-old temples.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is not only the most recognizable landmark of India, but of the whole world. This huge mausoleum is located in Agra and was built of white marble by order of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. He called it "a teardrop on the cheek of eternity." In addition to the main domed marble mausoleum, the Taj Mahal also includes several other very beautiful structures, mirror ponds and decorative flowering gardens.

As a bonus, I also invite you to visit the theme dedicated to the cave temples of India, where you will find a story about the most famous of them.

Show table of places of interest in India

Sight	Location	Working hours	Ticket price
Taj Mahal		6:00 - 19:00, Fri - day off
Ajanta - Complex of temple caves	Maharashtra	mon. - day off
Lotus Temple			for free
Victoria Terminus Station		around the clock	for free
City of Varanasi	Uttar Pradesh	around the clock	for free
Hampi, Virupaksha Temple	Karnataka		for free
Minaret Qutab Minar
Kandarya Mahadeva Temple	Khajuraho
Jaisalmer (Fortress)	Rajasthan		for free
Harmandir Sahib	Punjab, Amritsar	around the clock	for free
Gateway of India		around the clock	for free
Gateway of India		around the clock	for free
Hawa Mahal Palace
red fort			500 r., 300 r. with a ticket to the Taj Mahal, children under 15 years old - free of charge.
Mehrangarh fortress			Entrance 300 rub. and 100 r. for the photo
Lake Pichela Palace		around the clock	Depends on room rate
Dudhsagar waterfall		around the clock	for free
		around the clock	for free
national park kanha	Maharashtra	around the clock	500-2000 rubles for safari
Indian Museum	Serampora, Kolkata		300 r. with audio guide

[hide]

Taj Mahal (Agra)

There are many photographers near the Taj Mahal who will take a snap photo for you for a small fee.

The most famous and impressive landmark of India is located in Agra. This miracle of architecture was created as a tomb for Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife. The sight is built of rare white marble and decorated with precious inlay.

The object is named a World Heritage Site and is protected by UNESCO. Represents a special pride for the people of India.

Schedule: 6:00 - 19:00, Fri - day off
Price: 750 rubles

Ajanta - a complex of temples inside the caves (Maharashtra)

Ancient Buddhist complex of rock temples. Temples were carved directly into the rock for seven centuries. This huge complex, divided into caves. In five of them there are temple caves (viharas), in the remaining twenty-four caves there are monastic cells (chaityas). A standard cave temple looks like a large square hall with small cells in a circle. The cells are decorated with columns and interesting rich carvings. Many fragments of wall paintings have been preserved here, which belong to the genre of traditional Indian miniatures.

In 1983, the temple complex was included in the protected sites of UNESCO.

Schedule: 9:00-17:30, Mon. - day off
Price: 250 r.

Lotus Temple (New Delhi)

The building is very well suited for video shooting from a quadrocopter
Unlike all the sights of India, which are surrounded by a halo of antiquity, this temple was built relatively recently - in 1986. This main temple of the Baha religious movement is located in New Delhi. It is an image of a huge white lotus flower and has a very unique architecture.

Important: The temple is open to the public for people of all faiths. It does not read sermons and do not conduct ritual ceremonies.

Schedule: 09:00 — 19:00
Price: for free

Victoria Terminus Station (Chhatrapati Shivaji)

Be sure to visit the station at night!

The most interesting and unique architectural solution for Mumbai. The building of the station with its quirkiness resembles the architecture of the Maharaja's palace. Construction was carried out by architects from Britain during the period of colonization, but the stylization took emphasis on local traditions. Named after a national hero who rebelled against Muslim rulers.

The train station is famous as one of the main locations in the famous movie "Slumdog Millionaire"

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

City of Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)

The oldest and most revered city of India on the Ganges River. It serves as an important center of pilgrimage. People from all over India (and not only) flock to Varanasi. Ritual rites of cremation of the dead are performed around the clock on the banks of the river. To be cremated in this city is a great honor for any Hindu.

The city has unique history and its architectural features. Also, in view of ritual rites, a characteristic way of life and everyday life was formed.

Important: be careful with video and photography of the cremation ceremony. For one photo you will be charged a lot of money.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

Hampi (Karnataka)

If possible, take a good camera or even a quadcopter with you. Great shots guaranteed!

Amazing place with ruins ancient city Vajayanagara. In the 14th century it was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and a major trading city, and now it is an important architectural monument. Hampi has more than 20 important historical monuments which are protected by UNESCO. Not far from each other, there are many functioning temples with the remnants of the former majestic empire. The center of Hampi is the Virupaksha temple, which is the most sacred in the state of Karnataka.

In addition to architecture, Hampi is distinguished by its striking landscapes. Mountains of huge boulders, stunning sunsets and an abundance of wildlife. The place is very popular with amateur photographers.

Advice: be sure to carry drinking water with you and wear hats. Due to the terrain, it is very hot here.

— Temple complex of Virupaksha. The current complex, which is dedicated to the incarnation of Shiva and his wife Pampa.
- Statue of Narasimha. Massive rock statue in honor of one of the incarnations of Vishnu.
— Temple of Anjaneya. Here, according to legend, the monkey-like deity Hanuman was born.
— Vitthala Temple. Dedicated to another incarnation of Vishnu. Opposite the temple is business card Hampi is a stone chariot-ratha.

Opening hours (Virupaksha Temple): 08:00-18:00
Price: for free

Minaret Qutab Minar (New Delhi)

It is best to visit in the morning when there are not so many groups of tourists
72-meter brick minaret (the highest in the world) in Delhi. The high-rise building is covered to its full height with carvings and artistic brickwork. Several generations of Delhi rulers-sultans were engaged in the construction of this Minaret in the Mehrauli region. For the construction, materials were used from the ruins of many Hindu temples. The object is also protected by UNESCO.

Schedule: 07:00-17:00
Price: 200 r.

Kandarya Mahadeva Temple (Khajuraho)

Located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, the city of Khajuraho. The construction of the complex dates back to 1050. The outer perimeter walls contain 646 sculptures of animals, musicians and dancers. Tourists pay the most attention to impressive erotic sculptures. Inside the temple there are several spacious halls, high colonnades and balconies. In the main sanctuary, there is a 3-meter statue of the Shiva Lingam made of solid marble.

The main temple has a high 31-meter spire with 84 miniature copies in a circle.

Under the protection of UNESCO.

Schedule: 06:00-18:00
Price: 250 r.

Jaisalmer (Rajasthan)

The "Golden City" is located in the heart of the Thar Desert. A fort with a palace and temples was erected on the hill of the city. The city was founded in the 12th century at the crossroads of camel caravan routes that transported expensive goods: spices, silk and jewelry. The strategically important location of the city made it possible to collect trade duties from Indian, Persian and Egyptian caravans. In the city you can see ancient Jain temples and a repository of manuscripts.

Important: The fort is very poorly maintained: many buildings are in disrepair. It is safer to spend the night outside, in one of the many hotels.

Schedule: 07:00 — 21:00
Price: for free

Harmandir Sahib (Punjab, Amritsar)

Best to visit in the afternoon

Alternative name - Golden Temple. The most important Holy place Sikhs. The Golden Temple is built on a special platform and is surrounded on all sides by water. This building can be entered from four sides - a kind of symbol of the openness of the religion of Sikhism. Entrance to the temple is open to followers of any denomination.

Important: All visitors to the temple must take off their shoes and cover their heads before entering.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

India Gate (New Delhi)

Relative of the French Arc de Triomphe

The forty-meter gates serve as a monument to the soldiers who died during the battles of the First World War. Built of sandstone and opened in the 30s. The engravings of the names of the dead Indians are carved on the walls, and next to it is the memorial Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers. On the territory of the memorial complex there is a green recreation park for locals and tourists.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

Gateway of India (Mumbai)

Near the gate you can book a water excursion.

Another symbolic gate, but this time on the sea embankment of the city of Mumbai. It was erected on the occasion of George V's visit to India. British soldiers marched under this arch when they left Indian territory after gaining their independence.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

Hawa Mahal Palace (Jaipur)

The alternative name of the attraction is the Palace of the Winds. The peculiarity of the architectural solution of the building is that its facade is pierced by more than 950 tiny windows. The palace was built as a building for a harem, so all the windows are covered with white marble bars. The building has five floors built of pink sandstone.

Schedule: 09:00 — 16:30
Price: 50 r.

Red Fort (Agra)

If you have a ticket to the Taj Mahal, there is a significant discount on visiting the fort

Majestic fortification from red sandstone. Located just a few kilometers from the Taj Mahal. The fort can be called one of the most visited excursions in the city. The building served as the residence of the rulers for several generations of the Great Mughals. Built in the 16th century. Behind the massive and impregnable walls there is a large complex of buildings, park areas and palaces. The fort is under the protection of UNESCO.

Schedule: 6:30 — 19:00
Price: 500 r. or 300 r. with a ticket to the Taj Mahal, children under 15 years old are free of charge.

Mehrangarh Fort (Jaipur, Rajasthan)

At sunset, an incredibly picturesque view opens from the upper points of the fortress.

A huge fortification on top of a mountain. The fortress was built starting from 1459, along with the foundation of the city. Over the course of several centuries, walls and gates were rebuilt, turning into huge monumental buildings. Until 1943, representatives of the ruling family lived in this fortress. Inside there is a full-fledged museum, observation platforms and palaces.

Schedule: 9:00 — 17:00
Price: Entrance 300 rub. and 100 r. for the photo

Pichela Lake Palace (Udaipur)

Summer residence of the local ruler. Located right in the middle of the lake on a rocky base. This is a snow-white eastern castle, all covered with carvings and beautiful columns. The palace has more than a hundred luxurious hotel rooms that are rented out to any tourist.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: depends on room rate

Dudhsagar waterfall (Goa)

Be sure to bring a towel with you, as there are many small drops of water in the air.

natural attraction in natural park Goa. Dudhsagar is one of the largest waterfalls in India. It is advisable to get there by jeeps, as the road runs through the river. You can also get there by motorcycle, but for this you need to have a rich driving experience. The height of the waterfall is 300 meters. The waterfall looks great in photographs, as it is located directly above the railway bridge.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: free of charge (if it is not possible to get there on your own, you can look for a jeep tour)

Goa (whole state)

During the tourist season, there are many music festivals.

An entire state as a tourist attraction. 100 km. beaches and a corner of freedom for creative people from all over the world. Goa can be divided into North and South.

The north coast is a kind of mecca for hippies and an abundance of nightlife for young people. The entire coast is strewn with restaurants, nightclubs and hotels. South coast much quieter and more expensive, as there are not many hotels and resorts here.
In Goa, most of the beaches are suitable for a relaxing swim.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: for free

Kanha National Park (Maharashtra)

If possible, please leave a small donation to support wildlife

Kanha Tiger Reserve is one of the most beautiful and lively wildlife parks in the world. The reserve hosts a huge number of animal species living in their natural wild habitat. It was here that Kipling took inspiration to write the world-famous novel The Jungle Book.

Important:Best time to visit Kanha: February - June.

Schedule: around the clock
Price: 500-2000 rubles for safari

Indian Museum (Serampora, Kolkata)

Recommended to visit with children. The museum has many unique exhibits.

The largest museum and hot spot for people who are passionate about ancient art. Founded in 1814 by a biologist from Denmark. Finds collected from all over the world are exhibited here: an Egyptian mummy, things related to the life of the Buddha, a collection of meteorites, ancient fossils and all kinds of remains, as well as all kinds of works of art. The museum is one of the oldest museums in the world.

Schedule: 10:00 — 17:00
Price: 300 r. with audio guide

Answers to frequently asked questions:

Q: What is the best currency to take with you?

A: It is best to take dollars. You can withdraw money from Visa and Mastercard bank cards at any ATM.

Q: Do I need to be vaccinated before traveling?

A: Vaccinations are not required, but it is better to play it safe once again.

Q: How to protect yourself while traveling in India?

A: The rules are the same as everywhere - do not leave things unattended. Keep your money out of reach (there are a lot of pickpockets in India). When leaving for a walk, it is better to hand over valuables to the luggage room at the hotel.

India is a truly mysterious country. On its territory there are many historical and natural monuments. Some of them are already protected by UNESCO, and some are planned to be taken under protection in the near future. Modern life India has many faces - centuries-old traditions are successfully combined with the realities of megacities. You can not only enjoy unusual sights, but give interesting things as a gift.

One of the most important wonders of the republic is the cave monastery complex, located in the granite mountains of Vindhya. It is a huge rock in the shape of a horseshoe with 29 caves, divided into prayer halls and places of residence of Buddhist monks.

Temples were built in the rocks for several centuries - starting from the 1st century BC. The most active construction was carried out in the V-VI centuries. It was during this period that murals and the most interesting examples of sculptures were created.

In India there are very interesting monument architecture - a palace of white marble, which is a mausoleum-mosque. The square facade of the building contains semicircular niches. Because of this, the structure as a whole looks quite neat and compact, despite its massiveness.

The most amazing thing is that the palace is able to change color. In rainy weather, it seems translucent, in the morning - pinkish, and in the evening - golden. Inside the walls are decorated with painted tiles, semi-precious and precious stones are everywhere.

Of the modern sights, it is worth taking a look at the main temple of the representatives of the Baha'i religion. It was built relatively recently - in 1986. The structure is made of snow-white marble in the form of a blossoming lotus. The attraction is popular with tourists of all ages. The building itself has received architectural awards.

Nine entrance doors lead visitors to the central hall, which is about 40 meters high. The room can accommodate up to 2500 people. There is a garden in the surrounding area.

An amazing natural attraction is the Dudhsagar waterfall, which resembles a multi-level composition with a length of about 600 m and a height of 310 m. The waterfall got its name because of the milky-white color of the water. This effect is created due to the large number of small splashes.

Tourists can get to the reserve on any public transport, but on its territory you need to go by SUV. After reaching the final destination, it will take only 15 minutes to walk.

In India, you can see one of the most beautiful water parks in Asia. It is divided into five separate zones. For visitors of all age categories, a play pool is provided, occupying an area of about 30 thousand square meters.

Many interesting things will be found by people who prefer extreme descents and turns. Children are only allowed into this area if accompanied by an adult. Ticket price for children is determined by height, not age.

In a small Indian village, you can see the ruins of an ancient family, which was the center of the powerful Vijayanagar Empire. Its main attraction is the Virupaksha temple. Tourists usually start visiting the ruins with it.

In the immediate vicinity is another temple - Vithala, built of red stone. Only the lower part of the building has been preserved. Nearby there are also auxiliary buildings designed to host dance, music and other gatherings. Of the other buildings, the palace in the form of a lotus flower and buildings for elephants will be of interest. These are not all interesting places of the ancient city. There are enough of them.

Many will like the palace, which is shaped like a huge anthill. Window openings and all kinds of niches play a significant role in the architectural appearance. The facade of the building is decorated with a large number of miniature balconies decorated with lace ornaments.

The windows of the building act not only as an interesting element of the design solution, but are also a link in a specific ventilation system. Interestingly, there are no stairs in the building itself. Transitions between floors are carried out along gentle descents and ascents.

The fortification erected on the Yamuna River is of historical value. The fort was built in the 11th century. At that time, the building had the form of a small brick wall. After 400 years, the building was converted into the residence of the Sultan. Now the fort serves as a military base, so part of the territory is closed to visitors.

In the courtyard of the object there is a stone bowl with numerous inscriptions. It was not possible to find out what it was for. There is an assumption that it was used to prepare rose water.

One of the interesting architectural structures is the fortress of Mehrangarh. It is located on high cliffs, representing a powerful and impregnable refuge. It successfully combines oriental luxury with the sophistication of a royal residence and the minimalism typical of fortress buildings.

A museum has been created in one of the palaces, which is considered the most equipped institution of its kind in the entire state. It contains interesting collections of costumes, weapons and other items.

India has a special railroad station, which belongs to the main attractions of the country. It was designed by a British architect. In outline, the building resembles a European building, typical of the 19th century, but with an excessive Mughal style.

The station plays an important role in terms of rail traffic. It serves not only suburban lines, but also trains. long distance. In 2004, the building was included in the UNESCO list.

An amazing structure for tourists may seem like a palace located on the rocky base of Lake Pikola. Previously, the building was the royal residence. During its construction, white marble was used, the deposits of which were found in the local mountains.

Now the building has been turned into a five-star hotel. The palace covers an area of 16,000 square meters. The configuration of the rooms on the second floor is unusual. They are round in shape.

While in the capital of India, it is worth visiting a special temple that is important for many pilgrims. From afar, it resembles a toy palace with red turrets. Believers come here to change their fate and be cleansed from sins. The main shrine is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi. It can bring happiness and abundance.

The construction of the temple was carried out in 1933-1934. The initiators of the construction were the families of wealthy industrialists. Hundreds of stone carvers worked on the marble decoration of the temple.

Another no less famous attraction is the Mysore Palace. Its architectural style has Gothic, Hindu and Muslim touches. The building is made of stone and has three floors. Above the central arch you can see a sculpture of the goddess of fortune and wealth.

Inside the palace there are several important rooms. The private audience hall was used by the king for negotiations with ministers and guests. The armory acted as an arsenal for members of the royal family. The assembly hall made it possible to meet with the population to discuss certain issues.

In one of the villages there is a system of caves, inside of which there are temples related to three religious cults at once. Miracles abound here. All individual attractions are combined into a complex that requires a very long inspection.

Some scholars who study the history of India believe that the temples in this area did not appear by chance. In ancient times, one of the largest trade routes ran here.

Tourists in Mumbai should definitely take a look at the triumphal structure, which has become a symbol of the state. Near the arch is almost always very crowded. There are many Indians and tourists here. This is the first attraction met by guests who have reached India by sea.

During the construction, the architect combined individual elements of the Hindu and Muslim styles. Yellow basalt was used as the main building material.

The Indian capital has the tallest brick minaret in the world. The construction is a unique monument of medieval architecture of Indian and Islamic styles. The beginning of the construction was laid by the Muslim ruler, who managed to complete only the foundation.

The Qutb Minar Minaret is a complex of historical buildings dating back to different eras, among which are an elegant gate, a mosque, and a column made of unique iron.

Fans of Indian films will certainly want to visit the well-known film industry. Since 2011, the entrance to the pavilions has been open to tourists. Regular excursions are arranged there. You can easily get acquainted with the life of famous heroes, being on the other side of the screen.

Bollywood releases movies in several languages. They can be entertaining or have an acute social character.

Summing up

India has a huge number of historical sites of architecture that are worth visiting. However, in cases where they are mentioned, it often comes to beaches. This state is famous for them. As for the architectural heritage, it is associated with the Indo-Portuguese style, which was formed during the entire period of Portuguese expansion.

It is important not to get into, because then you will not be able to fully feel beach holiday. It is in summer that the monsoons begin to blow here and a large amount of precipitation falls.

India is a huge country with rich history and diverse cultural traditions. The country remains one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. But it attracts not only tourists, but also a huge number of people looking for their new home. And if you decide to make a trip to India, then it is guaranteed to become one of the most unforgettable events in your life. In this article, we will give our recommendations of places that you should definitely visit in India, and we will do it in the form of a small list of 10 positions.

Making sightseeing tour in India, a stop in Agra is not to be missed. There are many places of interest for travelers in this city. But one of the most famous, of course, is the amazing Taj Mahal. This mausoleum-mosque, built by the Indian emperor in memory of his third wife and subsequently listed world heritage UNESCO, is a symbol of eternal love.

Along with the Taj Mahal, the famous red fort is worth a visit in Agra. It was extensively renovated in 1500 for use as a palace. At 13 kilometers from the fort, you can find the tomb of Akbar - an architectural masterpiece, a memorial-mausoleum made of red sandstone.

2. Shimla

Shimla, a mountain climatic resort located in northwestern India, is very popular with tourists. The colonial past of the region is very clearly felt here. The city is characterized by the presence of buildings in the "neo-Gothic" style, surrounded by dense forest, which provides a unique view. On the main shopping street "Mall" for tourists there are many different shops, retail shops, as well as a large number of bars and restaurants open around the clock.

It is also worth visiting Christ Church, the second oldest church in northern India. Its stained-glass windows are made in a special style that you will not see anywhere else. Don't forget to visit Jacou Hill, the most high point which is a haven for monkeys, which you can not only watch, but even feed.

3. Goa

The state of Goa, formerly a Portuguese colony, is the smallest state in India. Here are the most beautiful beaches. Many say that it is located here simply tropical paradise! Here you can enjoy plenty of warm and clear water, and relax in the shade of beautiful palm trees. And in February, a magnificent three-day carnival takes place here with a sea of music, light, dances and various dishes. The first time this carnival was held in 1800.

4. Mumbai

Formally known as Bombay, Mumbai is the capital of India and the most populous city in the state of Maharashtra. Mumbai has seen a mixture of different cultures and religions. Although the city is developing at a fast pace, you will still see many shocking scenes of poverty. The city is also the birthplace of Indian cinema and there are many cinemas to watch movies from all over the world (including the world's largest IMAX dome theater). Mumbai is architecturally similar to New York but also has an eclectic mix of colonial buildings, stylish bars, colorful bazaars and gleaming new shopping malls.

5. Auroville

Auroville - amazing place. This is an international village created by the international community. Here people from all over the world come to live in peace and harmony, regardless of their religions, nationalities or political views. Auroville's sole purpose is the realization of human unity. At the center of this city is a huge sphere of gilded disks surrounded by ramps rising up to it. This building is called Matrimandir and is used for meditation and yoga. There are no organizational events taking place here. Of the other features of the Matrimandir, we note that it has its own solar power plant. The city, surrounded by nature untouched by man, with beautiful gardens around, is one of the most interesting places in India.

Near Auroville is the city of Pondicherry, one of the most famous places in southern India, attractive to tourists. The city is full of colonial buildings, statues, churches and temples. Best Places here it is beautiful beaches Paradise Beach, Auroville beach, Serenity. You will also find many large and interesting churches to visit here, dating back to the early 1900s.

7. Backwaters of Kerala

The backwaters of Kerala are beautiful chains of lakes and lagoons along the Arabian coast and certainly should not be crossed off the traveler's itinerary - they are considered a must-see for tourists in India. Ferries here operate around the clock and move in any direction. Here you can attend unusual boat races that can accommodate up to a hundred rowers. Thousands of fans come to cheer for their favorite teams, which, combined with amazing landscapes, makes the atmosphere of the competition unique. Here you can find dozens of villages and towns in the area that you can visit and see the real daily life and culture of the inhabitants in this interesting place.

In the mountains of the Ghats, you can enjoy amazingly beautiful mountain landscapes and clouds far below your feet. There are many places of interest for travelers and tourists in Kodaikanal, such as the star-shaped Kodaikanal Lake. Here you can rent horses or bicycles to ride along the coast. To the east of the lake is a large botanical garden.

9. Ginzhi village

Near the regional capital of Tiruvanamali, you can find the village of Gingee. Although the village itself is common in India, there is an amazing Fort here. It consists of three massive stone hills, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fort was built in the 13th century, and it will be interesting for lovers of anthropology to visit here. If you want to see the best panoramas, then be prepared to climb at least 270 meters. Having overcome this distance, believe me, you will not be disappointed.

10. Darjeeling

Darjeeling is popular tourist town in the Indian state of West Bengal. Known for its tea plantations, it is considered one of the most beautiful valleys in the world. Lush green vegetation, cool breeze and amazing views make these places unique. Indeed, Darjeeling is the only place in East India that attracts a large number of tourists. In these places it is interesting to organize hiking, rafting on the river or just leisurely stroll through the picturesque places.