Where is Vancouver or North Hollywood located? The best universities in Canada. Museums
Mountains, ocean - beautiful. But you will not be fed up with them, alas. Prices are the highest in Canada, salaries are not the best, unfortunately. There are fewer jobs than in Toronto and county. A village on the outskirts of the world, in short.
To the sea: There are many lakes around, but they are of little use. In winter it is cold there and the badgers are alone. In summer, even parking is unrealistic to find, everything is packed with Asians with kebabs. There is nowhere to fart, let alone stand up.
There is an ocean, but it looks more like a huge icy black puddle. If you need a good ocean, you need to fly to Hawaii. There is an ocean there.
At least six months a year - it rains. When there is no rain, there are clouds. From July to October the sun comes out and everyone screams how beautiful Vancouver is. Then it goes out again until next July, everyone is depressed.
Standard state insurance - about 120 bucks a month. Unlike the rest of Canada where it's free. Extended insurance companies usually offer teeth and stuff like that.
The quality of medicine is disgusting, as is the case throughout Canada. MRI waited twice for a year and a half, during which time you can die three times. Diagnostics is disgusting. The queues to the doctors are unrealistic. The only thing they can do is cut something off, please.
The roads are lousy, the level of driving is average. Not Russia, of course, is inferior, etc., but there are enough idiots. They turn without a signal, go onto the road without looking, cut off in the opposite direction, and so on.
Public transport is tolerable compared to the rest of Canada. The metro goes along the street, there is a branch to the Airport.
Departure to other countries: Air travel is very expensive from Canada, even within Canada itself. In the world, it’s generally thousands of dollars to fly somewhere. To the nearest San Francisco, it’s good if you find a promotion for 500 for one in both directions. This is not Europe, in short, the edge of geography in terms of travel.
Only if you are a beaver and you enjoy driving through forests and lakes endlessly, then it will be cheaper.
The prices are the most expensive in Canada. Car insurance is slightly cheaper than Toronto, and electricity prices. The rest is above.
For food, if you eat normally for two - a piece a month.
Travel 150 bucks on the subway and buses.
In a restaurant, eat 30-40 bucks for one and a half dishes if you take, excluding sushi. Sushi is cheap and plentiful.
Entertainment - any museum where there is nothing to see will cost 15-20 bucks for admission. Aquarium - 40. Walk along the suspension bridge - 40.
Life is expensive, in general.
Work with North America- it's all. Therefore, it is difficult to find a normal job. Finding a job here is a cult. It’s easier for IT people than for others, but it’s also hard.
Salary level - junior: 40-60k maximum. Medium - 60-80k. Signora tomatoes - 80-110k. It's dirty.
Housing is expensive. Less than 900-1000 bucks a month will generally be some kind of tin. Good ones start at 1.5k per month and up. Buying is a no-brainer. Vancouver ranks second in the world for housing inaccessibility to the population, thanks to Hong Kong, which is in the first place. A house on the outskirts can easily cost 1-2 million bucks.
Of the women, the only ones you can look at are Asians. Those at least take care of themselves, often good figures, albeit specific in appearance.
Mets Canadians are white ... a typical Canadian is something like this: worn-out legs, a tuft of hair on the head, hastily made, all in some kind of hanging rags like cabbage, in leggings or sweatpants, peeling nails, fat sides and ass. In short, for an amateur.
Apparently, this is why you can see a lot of white men with Asian women here. They have no one else to choose from in Vancouver.
within the urban agglomeration:
802.5 people/km²
The population of the city itself is 603,502 people. (for 2011), but in Greater Vancouver (Greater Vancouver), if you count more than 20 suburbs, there are more than 2.3 million people. Greater Vancouver is also often called the Lower Mainland, that is, the Lower Great Land, referring to its location on the coast (as opposed to Vancouver Island, where the provincial capital of Victoria is located). Along with other neighboring municipalities, Vancouver is part of the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) council.
Story
Main article: History of Vancouver
The bountiful ecological system at the site of what is now Vancouver, rich in flora and fauna, has provided food and materials for people for over 10,000 years. The first known settlement at the mouth of the Fraser River was founded about 3,000 years ago under the name Musqueam, meaning "people of the grass." At the time of the first contacts of Europeans with the natives, there were already several villages of the Musquim and Squamish tribes here. There is also evidence of the Tsleil'wauthuth tribe, the forerunners of the modern Burrard (Barrard) group in North Vancouver. Common cultural traditions united the natives who settled along the ocean coast, in the Fraser River Valley and in the northern territories of the current state of Washington. The common language was Halkomelem, but the Squamish Indians spoke their own language. The tribes were at a fairly high level of social development. The social status of each member of the tribe was dependent on personal donations to the community, which strengthened the community as a whole (the prototype of the modern tax system). Such ceremonies for the transfer of personal property for public use - potlatch - were an important part of the social and spiritual life of the tribe. Interestingly, since the end of the 19th century, potlaches began to be banned by the state administration and were abolished ..
The city's history begins in the winter of 1824, when the Hudson's Bay Company established several Pacific fur trading outposts. A group of 40 men, led by James McMillan, chose a site in the Fraser River valley - the current Langley area - where a fort began to be built a few months later. It was July 27, 1827 - which can be conditionally considered the date of the founding of the city. Fort Langley was engaged in the fur trade (2,000 beaver skins were sold in 1832), and by the 1840s had become the largest exporter of fish (salted sturgeon) on the Pacific coast with the main market in Hawaii. Governor Douglas leaves Fort Langley after the proclamation of the colony of British Columbia. Everything changed dramatically with the discovery of gold deposits on the Fraser River. On November 19, Vancouver Island Governor James Douglas (James Douglas) at Fort Langley proclaimed the Fraser River Valley a British colony. Immediately, about 25,000 American prospectors rushed here. To avoid American expansion, England sends a small group of engineers to the newly minted colony to demonstrate the English flag and build roads. The first 25 sappers arrived from England on November 25, 1858 under the command of Richard Moody. Their settlement was called Sapperton - the current New Westminster (New Westminster). The name New Westminster was proposed by Queen Victoria and soon this settlement, protected from the American side by the Fraser River, becomes the capital of two united colonies of the British crown (Vancouver Island and the Fraser River Valley). However, in 1868, the city of Victoria again regained the title of capital. In 1859, Moody built a road between New Westminster and the ice-free Burrard Bay (today it is the border between Burnaby and Coquitlam - Burnaby and Coquitlam). Holy Trinity Church in New Westminster. People began to settle in the areas now known as Burnaby and the Delta. On the Pitt River, there is a dairy farm with 50 cows. Between New Westminster and Falls Creek (False Creek - lit. “false stream”), the False Creek Trail was laid along the path of the Aboriginal trail - practically corresponding to modern Kingsway Street. Surprisingly, there was not a single sawmill nearby, and the first church, St. John the Divine Anglican - dedicated in May 1859, was built from mahogany imported from California.
Panorama of Vancouver, 1898
Climate
Rainy day in Vancouver
Transport
Skytrain
Vancouver has an extensive ground transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, the West Coast Express commuter passenger rail line, SkyTrain (overhead light rail) and SeaBus (passenger ferry, or "Sea Bus"). However, Vancouver still lags behind other Canadian cities in terms of development. public transport. Much of the urban and suburban land transport operated by the state company Translink.
The SeaBus connects downtown to North Vancouver by crossing Burrard Inlet in approximately 15 minutes. The route is served by two catamaran ferries with a capacity of 400 people each, built in British Columbia in 1976. Vancouver is also served by the SkyTrain, the world's longest fully automated transport system light high-speed metro.
Sport
Canadian football
Football
Hockey
- Vancouver Giants (WHL)
In February (from 12 to 28 February) 2010, the Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver. In March (from March 12 to March 21) 2010, the Paralympic Winter Games were held.
twin cities
see also
Links
Notes
- Lenta.ru: Vancouver received the title of "the best city in the world"
- Lenta.ru: Vancouver is recognized as the most comfortable city in the world
- Lenta: Vancouver named the most comfortable city in the world
- Liveability ranking: Melbourne storm
- Smedman, Lisa. History of Naming Vancouver's Streets: Hamilton's Legacy, Vancouver Courier(March 3, 2006). Retrieved December 1, 2009.
- Stanley Park History. City of Vancouver (2009). Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
- "Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196) . Environment Canada. (unavailable link - story) Retrieved December 4, 2009. (unavailable link - story)
- history. Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival (2009). (unavailable link - story) Retrieved November 30, 2009. (unavailable link - story)
- . Environment Canada (February 27, 2012). Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- Hottest day ever recorded in Vancouver . Retrieved July 29, 2009.
- Temperature record broken in Lower Mainland - again . Retrieved July 30, 2009.
- Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000. Environment Canada. Retrieved May 29, 2009. (unavailable link - story)
- Weather Winners - Mildest Winters . Environment Canada. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2007. (unavailable link -
Many have heard about this city, it is interesting for its traditions, culture and events. However, not everyone knows where Vancouver is located. This Canadian locality is located in the county and is largest port in North America. But, in addition to its important economic significance, it is also the center of vacationers Vancouver attracts with its beauty and excellent ski resorts.
local climate
Pick up a globe or detailed map world to find where Vancouver is. That's right, on west coast huge northern country. It is this location that determines the formation of the climate in the area.
In winter, the thermometer here shows +6...+8 ⁰C during the day and about 0 ⁰C at night. The water temperature ranges from +8 ⁰C to +10 ⁰C.
In spring, the city of Vancouver turns into a real flower garden. It gets warmer here every day, and if in March it is only +10 ⁰C, then by May the daytime temperature reaches +16 ⁰C.
But at night it is cool here - +3...+8 ⁰C. But the water temperature rises to +10 ⁰C and a little higher.
Of course, if you remember where the city of Vancouver is located, then you can conclude that you can’t exactly call hot summer here, but the temperature is quite conducive to walking in fresh air. During the day the temperature stays within +19...+22 ⁰C. However, the nights are cool here. If you want to take a calm, measured walk, then you can’t do without warm jackets, the thermometer does not exceed +13 ⁰C. Water in summer warms up to a maximum of +17 ⁰C.
September is still a summer-like warm month - +18 ⁰C during the day, and +10 ⁰C at night. But the approach of the cold season is already felt - and the temperature in November drops to +9 ⁰C.
Top attractions in Vancouver
The stunning city of Vancouver! Canada can rightly be proud of him. There are so many must-see places here that tourists need at least two weeks to visit. In order not to miss the most interesting, you can make a plan of excursions.
The first thing you should definitely see is the half-kilometer building faithfully and faithfully guarded by statues of white lions.
Von Langley Park captivates tourists with its amazing landscapes and buildings with a rich history.
Go to the Maritime Museum. Both adults and children who love stories about sailors should visit this place. The museum is known for a huge number of interesting exhibits, one of which is a whole ship.
Closer to nature
Remember where Vancouver is located geographically, and you will immediately understand how amazing and unique its nature is. Let's give some examples.
stanley park
A favorite place for rest of townspeople and tourists. And this is not surprising. A thousand acres of green forest is a fantastic sight. The design of this amazing place was made by nature itself. Of course, now Stanley Park is ennobled by people, but in it untouched forests occupy almost the entire area. And starting from spring, you can admire a huge number of roses in the rose garden. It will be interesting for children to see a large aquarium with such huge marine life as whales and beluga whales.
classical chinese garden
Unexpectedly, but in the very center of Vancouver, you can come across a piece of China. This is a garden, made in the classical manner inherent in the times of government. The park occupies a small area - less than a quarter of a hectare, but the efforts of Chinese landscape masters are highly appreciated by tourists who once discovered this amazing city and will never forget where Vancouver is located.
State Aquarium
Here you can see great amount listen to entertaining lectures underwater world with illustrative examples, watch the feeding of cute mammals. In addition to underwater inhabitants, on the territory you can look at a corner of the tropical forest, the main and most striking inhabitants of which are fantastically beautiful butterflies.
Courage test
Thrill-seekers also have something to do in Vancouver. For example, visit the Capilano Suspension Bridge. Its length is 136 meters, height is 70 meters. Under it flows a raging mountain river of the same name.
Now the bridge is privately owned, and a tour of it costs money. But that doesn't deter the daredevils. Walking across the bridge when the wind is strong and the structure is swaying from side to side is a great way to tickle your nerves.
The reward for courage will be the most beautiful views from the bridge. Here you can take amazing pictures that will become a real decoration of a family photo album.
The bridge has been modernized, and the passage through it is absolutely safe, but people with poor health should still refrain from walking.
Not less than extreme entertainment expect tourists when visiting Mount Partridge. You will have to get to the top by funicular - and this is only the beginning of an exciting adventure. You can test yourself for dexterity and courage by snowboarding, paragliding or going down with a breeze along a rope cable on a winch. For those who prefer traditional skiing, there are several gentle slopes.
Educational establishments
Vancouver is home to several world-famous educational institutions. For example, Simon Fraser University or the University of British Columbia. The last of them is known not only for its excellent educational programs, but also for the Anthropology Museum located on its territory. There is a unique collection of exhibits from around the globe.
Venue for the 2010 Winter Olympics
Winter sports enthusiasts will never ask a question like: “Vancouver… What country is this city in?” Do you know why? Because they remember the 2010 Olympic capital with warmth.
By the way, holding the Games on their native land, despite some difficulties in organizational issues, brought the Canadian team victory in the medal standings.
November 8th, 2016 09:09 am
I'll tell you a little about Vancouver, a city in British Columbia, Canada, where I was lucky enough to live for more than two years.
Initially, my contract involved moving to Seattle, USA, but it turned out that only a limited number of work visas in the United States are issued per year, playing them randomly between applicants. This time fortune turned its back on me and I flew past Seattle.
In return, I received an offer to work in Vancouver for the time being, and, if desired, to apply for an American work visa for the next year. I must say that I had a very skeptical attitude both towards Vancouver and Canada as a whole.
I knew about Canada that it is in the north, which means it must be cold there, especially in winter. Canadians love to play hockey and do it well, and between hockey matches these bearded men cut wood with axes, talking to each other at once in English and French alternately. With such baggage of stereotypes, I flew here.
I didn’t know anything about Vancouver except that the Olympics were held here not very long ago.
The first impression was also somehow not very inspiring - at the crossroads next to the building where I temporarily settled, a not very clean bum was sitting and begging for change. After, where in the three years of his life he had to deal with such a contingent only a couple of times, and even then somewhere at the train stations, the contrast was not in favor of Canada - you meet beggars here regularly.
But after a couple of months, this city won my heart. Moving to Seattle, especially after a trip to it for the weekend, disappeared any desire.
In the choice between the US and Canada, my choice was Canada. I still do not regret this decision, although doubts crept in a couple of times, but only when the rate of the Canadian dollar began to sag quite noticeably in relation to its southern namesake. But it was rather a rational approach that spoke in me, emotionally I am still on the side of Canada.
Vancouver is a wonderful city. I walked its streets up and down and, although I have something to tell about it, for the most part it will be a photo essay.
I settled in downtown, which is surrounded by water on three sides. Almost like in a song about Vladivostok, widely known in narrow circles.
All these boats scurrying back and forth do not stop pleasing the eye, which in two years should have, in theory, got used to such a spectacle.
I cannot call this city extremely interesting from a tourist point of view.
However, you can definitely spend a few days here without getting bored.
Often by chance you can stumble upon something interesting.
Or something downright ugly.
Here, contrary to my stereotype, no one speaks French, except tourists from France or the province of Quebec.
Chinese is much more popular than French.
Somewhere it was even written that Vancouver is the most "Asian" city in North America. I can't vouch for the authenticity, but it looks like the truth. So for lovers of exotic cuisine here is a paradise.
In general, this is a very international place. Walking down the street, you can hear dozens of different languages. This city resembles New York in miniature.
Tolerance to everything here is elevated to the rank of a cult. On the street, you can sometimes meet such colorful characters that in other places passers-by would constantly stare, turning their necks, and here this maximum causes a slight smile. People are accustomed, it seems, to any possible way self-expression.
This is not surprising, there is always something going on here. Some kind of cosplay...
...that "polar bear swim" on the first of January.
People love the holiday feeling. Preparations for Halloween start months in advance. Almost immediately after Halloween they decorate shop windows for Christmas, then for Valentine's Day, and so on - all year round.
The most unexpected thing in Vancouver for me was the climate. It's hot here in summer. You can even swim in the sea, albeit not for long - the water in the bay is still quite cold.
It's strange that it's warm here in winter.
The temperature very rarely drops to zero. In my two years in downtown, I only saw snow twice, one for each winter, but even that melted immediately, barely touching the ground.
True, in autumn and winter there is one very big minus - it constantly rains. And this is perhaps the main drawback of this city. When outside the window it is disgustingly drizzling for 25 days out of 30 - it is very depressing, you want to climb the wall.
Everyone struggles with this winter depressive time in different ways. Someone is looking for some entertainment under the roof, such as museums, cinemas, libraries, exhibitions, restaurants, shopping centers. And someone goes outside the city. For example, skiing. Fortunately, having driven only 150-200 km, you can get into a completely different winter climate, where there will be plenty of snow.
They say that living in Vancouver, you can ski in the morning and sunbathe on the beach in the evening. And this is really possible in the spring, when the mountains are still full of snow, and the summer heat is already in the city.
From the point of view of ecology, there is also a complete order. A huge part of the city is occupied by Stanley Park.
In fact, this is just a piece of rain forest through which a web of trails has been laid.
Very pleasant and popular place for walking. In places here you forget that quite a large metropolis is buzzing very close by.
In the park you can meet a huge number of different representatives of the animal world: geese, ducks, squirrels, beavers, skunks, even, oddly enough, turtles. But most of all, raccoons touch me, I can never pass by without taking a few photos.
You can often see seals on the coast, and whales even swam into the bay a couple of times. I think that few cities can boast such a variety of wildlife within the city.
In British Columbia, they are generally obsessed with ecology. Bicycles, vegetarian restaurants and electric cars are all around.
Stanley Park is far from the only place where you can touch nature. For example, in North Vancouver, you can walk on a suspension bridge over the canyon. The ticket costs about $40, which, of course, is a robbery. But this is a tourist attraction, where a huge number of people come.
At the same time, every local who loves forest walks knows that there is a suspension bridge that is no worse, almost without people and completely free. You just need to take the bus to Lynn Valley.
Another popular place on the outskirts of the city is Grouse Mountain. Here you have two options. Or you pay $45 for a gondola ride.
Or you pay with your feet and stomp almost a kilometer high on foot along the very popular Grouse Grind trail. If you are not used to hiking in the mountains or are not confident in yourself, then it is better not to even start. You need to go constantly up with a decent slope. When I climbed for the first time, I was completely unprepared for such an attraction and cursed everything in the world. Now, after I have become interested in hiking in the local mountains, it seems ridiculous. Now we climb up there from time to time as an exercise.
There is a warning sign on the trail that you can meet a bear in the forest. To be honest, there are so many people passing through here every day that I highly doubt the relevance of this warning. Although, anything can happen - there are really a lot of bears in the vicinity.
So on Grouse, in a fenced area, two grizzlies live. They were once rescued as babies and are now a very popular place to take a safe photo of a bear.
On the mountain there is entertainment for any time of the year. In summer, you can see various performances here or dine on the restaurant's terrace. Several trails, or trails, as they are called here, start from here to wilder places. In the end, from the top you have a beautiful view of Vancouver.
In winter, you can go ice skating or skiing. Despite the fact that it rains in the city in winter, at this altitude it is replaced by snow.
Not everything, of course, in Vancouver is as beautiful and rosy as we would like. There are also disadvantages here. This is a very expensive city. Especially in the real estate market, prices have long exceeded a reasonable limit. The government is trying to somehow deal with this, for example, by introducing an additional tax on the purchase of real estate for non-residents, but so far no measures have really worked, and prices are only rising.
Compulsory car insurance also costs some crazy money. I pay two and a half thousand a year, which is about the most basic minimum possible.
There are also many homeless people who often sleep right on the streets of downtown. Their concentration is especially large on the infamous East Hastings Street in Vancouver, where prosperous people try not to meddle. Here, in general, some separate world with very muddy and sometimes abnormal characters. In principle, if you go through it, nothing terrible will happen to you, but you will see many not very pleasant scenes from the life of drug addicts and half-crazy people.
By the way, marijuana is treated very calmly in Vancouver. Officially, it has not yet been legalized, but everything is moving towards this, and in reality no one will be fined for smoking it. From time to time, supporters of legalization even arrange a sale right in the center of the city, and the police are on duty nearby, and there are ambulances. But I will write about it separately sometime.
On the whole, despite its minor flaws, Vancouver is a surprisingly pleasant city to live in. People here mostly try to lead a healthy and active lifestyle, which sets the tone for other less active residents, forcing them to get out of the house more often.
In general, come - you will like it. Just not in winter, otherwise get wet.
The population of the city itself is 600,000 people. (as of June 2006), but in Greater Vancouver (Greater Vancouver), if you count more than 20 suburbs, there are more than 2 million people. Greater Vancouver is also often referred to as the Lower Mainland, that is, the Lower Mainland, referring to its location on the coast (as opposed to Vancouver Island, where the provincial capital, Victoria, is located). Along with other neighboring municipalities, Vancouver is part of the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) council.
Story
The bountiful ecological system at the site of what is now Vancouver, rich in flora and fauna, has provided food and materials for people for over 10,000 years. The first known settlement at the mouth of the Fraser River was founded about 3,000 years ago under the name Musqueam, meaning "people of the grass." At the time of the first contacts of Europeans with the natives, there were already several villages of the Musquim and Squamish tribes here. There is also evidence of the Tsleil'wauthuth tribe, the forerunners of the modern Burrard group in North Vancouver. Common cultural traditions united the natives who settled along the ocean coast, in the valley of the Fraser River and in the northern territories of the current state of Washington. The common language was Halkomelem, but the Squamish Indians spoke their own language. The tribes were at a fairly high level of social development. The social status of each member of the tribe was dependent on personal donations to the community, which strengthened the community as a whole (the prototype of the modern tax system). Such ceremonies for the transfer of personal property for public use - potlatch - were an important part of the social and spiritual life of the tribe. Interestingly, since the end of the 19th century, potlaches began to be banned by the state administration and were abolished ..
The Canadian Pacific coast was explored by James Cook in 1778, who explored the northwest coast from Vancouver Island to Alaska.
The city's history begins in the winter of 1824, when the Hudson Bay Company established several Pacific fur trading outposts. A group of 40 men, led by James McMillan, chose a site in the Fraser River valley—the current Langley area—where a fort was being built a few months later. It was July 27, 1827, which can be conditionally considered the date of the founding of the city. Fort Langley was a fur trader (2,000 beaver skins were sold in 1832) and by the 1840s had become the largest exporter of fish (salted sturgeon) on the Pacific coast, with the main market in Hawaii. Governor Douglas leaves Fort Langley after the proclamation of British Columbia. Everything changed dramatically with the discovery of gold deposits on the Fraser River. On November 19, 1858, the Governor of Vancouver Island, James Douglas, proclaimed the Fraser River Valley a British colony at Fort Langley. Immediately, about 25,000 American prospectors rushed here. To avoid American expansion, England sends a small group of engineers to the newly minted colony to demonstrate the English flag and build roads. The first 25 sappers arrived from England on November 25, 1858 under the command of Richard Moody. Their settlement was called Sapperton - the current New Westminster (New Westminster). The name New Westminster was proposed by Queen Victoria and soon this settlement, protected from the American side by the Fraser River, becomes the capital of two united colonies of the British crown (Vancouver Island and the Fraser River Valley). However, in 1868, the city of Victoria again regained the title of capital. In 1859, Moody built a road between New Westminster and the ice-free Burrard Bay (today it is the border between Burnaby and Coquitlam - Burnaby and Coquitlam). Holy Trinity Church in New Westminster. 1860 People began to settle in areas now known as Burnaby and Delta (Delta). On the Pitt River, there is a dairy farm with 50 cows. Between New Westminster and Falce Creek, the False Creek Trail was built along the path of the Aboriginal Trail - practically corresponding to modern-day Kingsway Street. Surprisingly, there was not a single sawmill nearby, and the first church, St. John the Divine Anglican - Consecrated in May 1859, was built from mahogany imported from California.
In 1871, Canada promised British Columbia that its accession to Confederation would lead to a trans-Canada railroad. So British Columbia became a province of Canada. Perhaps she would have been in no hurry to join if she knew that the railway would not be laid until 15 years later. Originally Port Moody, located in the easternmost part of the bay, was declared the terminal of the Canadian Pacific railway(Canadian Pacific Railway). A curious fact, but the first steam locomotive was brought here by water. The happiness of the village was short-lived: the bay in this area turned out to be too shallow for ocean steamers and CEO railroad William Van Horne (William Van Horne) decided to move the terminal to the Grenville area. There was another hidden reason for moving the terminal to the area adjacent to English Bay (English Bay) and Keul Harbor (Coal Harbor): in Port Moody, Canadian ownership of the road was nominally ending.
In 1955, the map of Vancouver changed again with the separation of the municipality of Langley (Langley), and two years later White Rock separated from Surrey, becoming a paradise for wealthy retirees. Simon Fraser University. The 60s are marked by the appearance of the second bridge across Burrard Bay (Second Narrows Bridge), the formation mountain resort Whistler, the construction of the Queen Elizabeth Playhouse, the establishment of the Vancouver Sea Festival, the opening of the Institute of Technology (BCIT) and the Simon Fraser University in Burnaby.
In the XX and XXI centuries, Vancouver, like any other Big City faced with the problems of urbanization: ethnic tension, crime, pollution, increasing traffic, drugs, unemployment, rising taxes, etc. But at the same time, Vancouver residents enjoy a wonderful unique always temperate climate, an enviable geographic location, the benefits of the many different human cultures represented in our society, a literacy rate higher than anywhere else in Canada, and, finally, the triumph of the digital information age.
Physical and geographical characteristics
Greater Vancouver - as the city is also called with its virtually unlimited municipalities - is located at the mouth of the Fraser River on both banks of the long Barrard Bay. Many majestic modern bridges connect different parts of the city across the bay and the river with its branches. The business part of the city is connected with the northern districts by the famous Lion's Gate Bridge (length 516 m). And, although there are 2 lion sculptures at the entrance to the bridge, the bridge is named after the two amazing and unique peaks of Lion Mountain, reminiscent of the heads of sea lions and dominating the northern part of Vancouver and the entire valley. Vancouver is surrounded on all sides mountain peaks covered with tall coniferous forests: the Coast Range from the north and east, the high (3285 m) Mount Baker from the south beyond the American border and the mountain range of Vancouver Island towering above the azure of the Strait in good weather. Many peaks are dressed in snow-white snow caps all year round, elegantly contrasting with the dazzling blue of the sky.
The most famous city park "Stanley" was founded on a peninsula jutting out into the bay as early as 1886 (the first year of the city's existence), when dense primeval forests rose around. Now Stanley Park and its seaside promenade are a favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists. There is a large oceanarium with trained dolphins, pools with collections of fish and amphibians, a zoo, a collection of bright Indian totems placed under open sky. Another park - Queen Elizabeth - is known for its botanical garden.
Ecosystem
The flora in the Vancouver area was originally represented by temperate forests, consisting of conifers and scattered areas of maple and alder, as well as large wetlands. Conifers were especially common in the coastal regions of British Columbia and were a mixture of Pseudotsugi, Thuya folded and Hemlock variegated. The area of growth of the largest of these tree species is considered the coast of British Columbia. Only in the Elliott Bay area, Seattle, does the size of these trees rival those found in the Barrard Bay and English British Columbia areas.
Many of the plants and trees that grow throughout Vancouver were imported from different parts of the continent and even from East Asia through Pacific Ocean. The city has various types of palm trees and a large number of other exotic plants such as Chilean Araucaria, Japanese Maple, Magnolia, Azalea and Rhododendron. Some Rhododendrons grow to enormous sizes, as do other species brought from areas with more severe climates. Many varieties of Sakura grow along many streets, donated to the city by the Japanese government and the 1930s.
Climate
Vancouver's climate is temperate and warm. Precipitation is plentiful, except during the summer months. Winter is mild and rainy. The summer months are usually quite dry and warm, with moderate drought in July-August. The rest of the year, on the contrary, is rich in precipitation, especially the period from October to March.
The average annual rainfall, according to the Vancouver Airport in Richmond, is 1199 mm, although the actual level of precipitation varies significantly by area due to the features of the relief: it is much higher in the business sector. In winter, most of the days (again, according to Vancouver Airport) will be marked by significant precipitation. The summer months are drier and sunnier, with moderate temperatures thanks to warm sea breezes. In July and August, the maximum daily temperature averages 22°C, sometimes reaching up to 30°C. The highest temperature ever recorded is 34.4 °C on July 30, 2009. Snow falls on an average of eleven days a year, three of which are over 60 mm. Winters in Greater Vancouver are the fourth most mild in all of Canada, after nearby Victoria, Nanaimo and Duncan (all located on Vancouver Island). Temperatures in Vancouver drop below 0°C on average 46 days a year, and below -10°C on two days a year. On average 4.5 days a year the temperature remains below zero Celsius and during the day.
Population
Vancouver's smaller indigenous population is dominated by Anglo-Canadians. At the same time, the mild warm climate, an unusually pleasant combination of high-mountain and seaside landscapes, transportation, comfortable living conditions attract an increasing flow of immigrants, primarily from South-East Asia. There are significant Chinatowns in the city. And the new fashionable residential area that has emerged in the north, already in the mountains, is built up mostly in the Japanese and Chinese style, as many wealthy people from Hong Kong have settled here.
Economy
Vancouver is one of the largest industrial centers in the country. The city's port is Canada's largest and most diversified, with a trade turnover of over 75 billion Canadian dollars a year. Port operations add $10.5 billion to GDP and $22 billion in economic results. Vancouver is also home to the headquarters of logging and mining companies. In recent years, the city has become an increasingly important center for the development software, biotechnology, and the dynamic film industry. Vancouver's picturesque location makes it one of the top destinations for tourism. Tourists visit the city's gardens, Stanley Park, Queen Elizabeth Park, VanDusen and the mountains, ocean, forests and parks surrounding the city. Each year, over a million people pass through Vancouver on cruise ships, often bound for Alaska.
Transport
Vancouver has an extensive ground transportation system that includes buses, trolleybuses, the West Coast Express commuter passenger rail line, SkyTrain (overhead light rail) and SeaBus (passenger ferry, or "Sea Bus"). However, Vancouver still lags behind other Canadian cities in terms of public transport development. Most urban and suburban land transport is operated by a state-owned company)
