What type of transport is the most convenient. The best vehicles for traveling

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

Many passengers, when choosing a transport, are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. A lot of people think about safety when choosing a vehicle. At the same time, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous mode of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This great amount, as it turns out several thousand people a year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual modes of transport. That is, no dog sledding and space ships. Otherwise, the safest could be considered a spaceship. But since so far no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that the plane is the most safe view transport and completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 air crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die every year in the world.

Despite the delusion of many, the first place among safe transport is the plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed of movement than that of the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate in trains exceeds the death rate in airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about traveling in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents that all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually it is not. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of aircraft. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and rail transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicizes any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily travel by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security stats:

1. Airplane
2. Train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Shuttle taxi
6. Ship
7. Underground
8. Bike
9. Motorcycle

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: A safe mode of transport

It is hardly possible today to find a person who would not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable impressions, discoveries, rest - what many people are waiting for and striving for.

When choosing a route, the final destination for their vacation or weekend, everyone tries to find the most interesting option. However, in addition to the direction, you have to choose the way to move. In the modern world, you can travel by air, by land, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finance sometimes also dictates its own terms.

Each mode of transport has its fans. And each of the ways to move has its pros and cons. Let's consider each of them.

Travel by car

Traveling by own car is available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Freedom of movement;
• Acceptable cost of the trip;
• No baggage restrictions (other than the physical dimensions of the car);
• Possibility to change the route at any time.

Traveling on your own, a person independently chooses a schedule of movement, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the way, a motorist can always change his route, visit some interesting places. In addition, choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that there will be no surprises with unpleasant random fellow travelers. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite democratic and acceptable compared to traveling by train or air travel. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding fellow travelers are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. At the present time, in conditions, the ability to find fellow travelers and pay only part of the costs allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you thoroughly approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages of this type of travel. First, driving long distances can be quite tiring for the driver. It is good to travel in a company, to change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and reduced concentration of the driver can lead to trouble on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to get pleasure from such a trip. In the event that it is not possible to periodically change while driving a car, it is important to consider comfortable places for stops and relaxation. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to ask in advance about the condition of the roads in the chosen area, as well as the presence of auto repair shops along the route. Traveling by car is always associated with the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

Going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find secure parking spaces. Unfortunately, it is people who travel in this way that often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by conducting financial analysis for a trip, it is worth foreseeing paid parking in advance and, because this can become quite a tangible expense item on the way.

Going on a trip by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone who is in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable being left without a full-fledged movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this moment into account in advance and foresee stops in order to stretch. This may affect the travel time.

Travel by car

Nevertheless, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very long distances. So, for example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car will hardly be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast country. Which can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and remain in your memory for a long time.

Train travel

Going on a trip to work or on vacation, many prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train benefits from the ability to sleep in a comfortable position in long road, move around the wagon. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, in addition, it is possible to choose the class of your seat. Currently available:

• Second-class carriages (cheapest);
• Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and an abundance of strangers around.

The ability to choose the class of travel, of course, should be attributed to positive aspects travel by rail. This is not only a choice in the direction of amenities. Different classes of wagons make it possible to order tickets based on the state personal finance which is important to many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. So, for example, the high-speed "Sapsan" of the direction Moscow - St. Petersburg goes somewhat faster than usual. True, the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by an ordinary train will cost a Russian citizen 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time by regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. High-speed train"Sapsan" will take the traveler to the destination in just 5 hours.

When choosing rail transport for travel, it is important to remember some of the disadvantages. For example, not all settlements railroad tracks were laid. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to your final destination.

Train travel

Do not forget about the additional costs in terms of time and finances for a trip to railway station. This, too, may take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of a bus or taxi ride. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account such details, as it affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, the time needed to get to the station, not taken into account in advance, can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tedium of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because you should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who do not always please with their behavior or manners.

However, the very affordable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of travel, especially during holidays or holidays.

Travel by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer weekly tours to neighboring countries for quite affordable prices. Moreover, if desired, you can find offers in which in 10-12 days they will offer to travel around almost half of Europe. Thus, the use of buses has gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

When choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that on the bus, for quite a long time, you will have to be practically motionless. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be exacerbated diseases.

Despite the comfort of modern buses long distance, this type of travel may not be suitable for those prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have some problems with the spine, with blood vessels and in general with health, should think about choosing another type of transport for traveling.

Travel by bus

From the point of view of psychology, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people for whom small road troubles and some discomfort cannot spoil the impression of the trip. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other modes of transport. Or, provide yourself with exciting reading, movies or music throughout your stay on the road. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for vacation trips can definitely be called reasonable and affordable prices. Affordable cost such a trip will favorably affect the entire budget of a vacation or weekend. However, in an effort to save money, it is still worth evaluating your physical capabilities and state of health. In the case of traveling with a company or with a family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no savings will save you from a spoiled vacation or worsened health problems. The choice of transport for travel should be approached responsibly, taking into account every little thing, from your own health to character traits. Then the trip by bus will not be a burden and will be a pleasure.

Air travel

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. The complete absence of traffic jams and parking. Choosing an airplane for your trip, the tourist receives:

• Comfort;
• Saving time;
• The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering tickets for air travel, there is a choice of flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in a business class cabin will cost significantly more, but it will add additional options to the service during the journey. In addition, it is important to consider that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than om or sea transport. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to distant corners saves a lot of time compared to land transport. For example, it will take more than two days to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train. The flight will take about eight hours. At the same time, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and for an airplane, 8,100 rubles. It is important to take into account the additional costs of travel to the airport. As a rule, airport terminals are built at some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your trip, you should calculate the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect the amount of travel expenses. Departing from Moscow to the same Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to pay extra for the Aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

Air travel

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flights. In addition, when traveling for long distances, for example, to another continent, you will most likely have to transfer at the airport of another city. It takes some time. And to everything else, in an airplane there is practically no opportunity to move in order to stretch stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health conditions before embarking on an air travel. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care to have the necessary medicines at hand.

Given the high cost of air travel, many are wondering if it is possible to save money on tickets? If desired, this is possible. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets well in advance of the flight. This will provide some cost savings. Buying tickets at the last moment, the traveler is likely to pay the most high price, and besides, during the holiday season, there may simply not be tickets for the desired date. As a rule, most go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you won’t be able to save money. In order not to spend a large part of your budget on flights, do not main finance for a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time, the most comfortable. Cozy private cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment on the way - all this makes a cruise on a ship extremely attractive. However, such a trip will be the longest in time.

Travel by ship

The undoubted advantages of this type of trip, in addition to maximum comfort, include the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the way. If the journey by ship will run through foreign ports, you need to take care of the availability of visas. Otherwise, you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, of course, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have a lot of free time and have enough free finances. Going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not prone to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely spoiling his impression of the cruise.

Regardless of which mode of transport is chosen for the trip, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible costs, take into account all costs over time. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way can spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to relax and unwind. It will be nice to remember her, and there will be something to tell her friends for a long time.

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is for sure: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport.. Nevertheless, many fears of passengers before using this or that mode of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), aircraft ranked last in terms of safety, while rail transport ranked first.

A positive assessment of it is given by 70% of respondents, and only 15% consider it “certainly dangerous”. Aviation received negative reviews. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% - that it is very dangerous. Similar assessments were made for water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous mode of transportation, and only 39% as safe. And the most popular type of transport - road - is ambiguous: 48% consider it safe, 50% - dangerous.

The statistics say otherwise. Aircraft is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data are calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular mode of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and receive less public outcry.

According to ICAO (International Organization civil aviation- the UN agency that establishes international standards for civil aviation), there is one accident per million departures, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of transportation.

However, the investigation of air crashes suggests that they occur due to a combination of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boards a random flight every day, it will take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also erroneous to think that in the event of a plane crash, the chances of surviving are minimal. According to the results of the analysis 568 aviation accidents that took place in United States from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, out of 53,487 people involved in air crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, breaking them into pieces and fires, it turned out that about 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive in a plane crash).

The probability of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots is increased if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it was not designed for such measures. Experts say that splashdown increases the chances of people surviving by 50%.

Against the background of the statistics of air crashes, the statistics of accidents on the roads does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203,603 traffic accidents, resulting in 26,084 deaths and 257,034 injuries.

Of course, if we take as a basis the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest mode of transport can be safely considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the earth (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die every year in transport.

10. Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous. Motorcycles make up only 1% of the total traffic, while 20% of deaths on the roads are accounted for by this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you can not develop a dashing speed of more than 70 km / h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the life of the driver. And if he took a passenger with him .. According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km .. The death rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the death rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

From year to year, the bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year is no exception, unfortunately. The most common accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars.

The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such crashes, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, 35 deaths are accounted for.

8. Subway

This type of transport in case of accidents ruins the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the subway are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

7. Sea transport

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to the statistics of the current year, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.

Passengers have been known to fall overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!

6. Spaceship

Only 18 spacecraft that have been sent into boundless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite the impressive amount of transport of this type sent into space.

There were 530 ships in total. It should be borne in mind that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or at the time of landing. According to statistics, 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

5. Minibus

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die while traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualification of drivers.

4. Car

Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how, in statistics, one of the safest types of transport turned out to be a car? Everything is very simple.

Cars have been significantly improved in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents has been significantly reduced. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths in the share of cars. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

3. Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, it was buses that took the honorable 3rd place.

In Europe, this type public transport is among the safest. In Egypt, things are worse, as in the Russian Federation. But still, in the third position of the ranking, buses are deservedly.

However, do not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It is worth at least remembering how a bus was rammed by a truck in the capital. And this is not an isolated case!

2. Plane

But, according to statistics, the plane cannot be attributed to the safest modes of transport. Nevertheless, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always trump conventional light aircraft in danger.

However, we should not forget that the worst thing, in the case of air crashes, is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manage to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in air crashes is often no more lucky. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.

When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors is to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics every year confirm this. But the most surprising thing is that often people are much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains are statistically considered the most safe transport in the world and were on the first place of our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, with only 0.2 deaths per 1.5 billion km. for the trains.

If we take only Russian Federation, in railway transport, the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very high.

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Absolutely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they who clearly show the extent to which our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same result. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is the car, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

In the world, there are several methods for calculating mortality in different types transport. The most accurate and common is the ratio of the dead per segment of the distance travelled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. Indeed, in its entire history, only three accidents have happened, and colossal distances have been covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far away, but the future, so we will consider more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport The statistics confirm this 100%. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes all over the world. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died in a year from the “hands” of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are in small private aircraft.

The probability of dying in a crash on a regular passenger flight is extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that crashes.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircrafts designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground on a grand scale from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's go back to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years, there have been about 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The death toll in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, a fracture of the aircraft hull and fires, then the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest type land transport. The death rate due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. Sounds incredible, given the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, to a large extent, global statistics are spoiled by such countries as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

For every 160 million kilometers travelled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus, you are more likely to get into an accident on the way to the airport than to die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.

emergency landings: a video showing that even the most difficult situations there is a way out.