Mexico on the physical map of the world. Detailed map of Mexico in Russian
Mexico is a state occupying the southern region in North America with a total area of 1,972,550 km²., in terms of area included in the 20 world major countries, ranking thirteenth in the ranking. The state also includes a number of islands, occupying an island area of about 6 thousand square kilometers, located in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and California, as well as the waters Pacific Ocean.
Countries bordering Mexico: USA - from the north, Guatemala and Belize - from the southeast. The coast of the country on the western side with the Gulf of California cutting deep into the ocean is washed by the Pacific waters, and on the eastern side by the waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, forming coastline, which has a length of more than 9 thousand km.
The longest river is the Rio Grande, which forms the headwaters in the US state of Colorado and carries water to the Gulf of Mexico, naturally defining the border separating the United States and Mexico. The largest of the lakes is freshwater lake Chapala.
The predominant part of the country's relief is mountainous with a fairly high degree volcanic activity. Among mountain peaks located the highest point - the peak of Orizaba, rising to almost 5700 meters. Basically, most of the territory is covered by the ridges of the Mexican Highlands and active volcanoes Transverse Volcanic Sierra and Sierra Madre.
The north of the country has a subtropical climate, while the southern part is characterized by a tropical climate.
detailed map Mexico in Russian. To enlarge the map, just click on it.
Acapulco - world famous mexican resort where crowds of tourists come every year. Mild climate, magnificent beaches and diversity nightlife especially attracts adventurous travelers. The port city of Acapulco is real capital nightlife in Mexico.
Although the resort is open to the public all year round, the most suitable time to relax here is the dry season, which lasts from November to April.
Well developed in the city hotel infrastructure, local hotels and hotels fully meet world standards. However, most of the hotels were built back in the 50s of the 20th century, it was at that time that the resort of Acapulco gained incredible popularity.
Most beautiful beaches they are: Caleta, Pi de la Cuesta, which is in the old town area. These beaches are great for families with children: nothing prevents entry into the water, the beaches are well equipped, and there are practically no storms here. Also, Playa Condeza, located in a wealthy area, is quite popular among tourists.
The beaches of Acapulco are sandy, light gray with a yellow tint. The sea is a little darker than near the Caribbean coast, where the water is set off by the turquoise of the sky, and the sand is finer and lighter.
Acapulco resort wakes up after dark, it is at this time that numerous nightclubs, bars and restaurants begin their work. The whole city begins to live a special nightlife.
Acapulco's discos are some of the best in Mexico: world-famous DJs play music here, popular bands perform, and light music and fireworks will impress everyone.
All establishments are open until late in the morning. For lovers of a more relaxed pastime, piano bars are open, where excellent instrumental music is played.
Sights of the Republic
Each Mexican city is original and has its own unique history. Those who wish can learn a lot from the locals interesting stories the emergence of certain objects of Mexican art, whether they are particles of local culture or architectural monuments.
Capital of Mexico- the city of Mexico City, it stores great amount various cultural memorials, archaeological parks and museums of antiquity are located, which are incredibly popular among tourists.
The southeast of the country is occupied by multiple archaeological zones, pyramids and Mayan sanctuaries, cenotes, ancient lakes and unusual caves.
Southwest- this popular resort acapulco, real paradise for lovers of nightlife. Everything is here for have fun: night clubs, casinos, restaurants, bars, discos.
The south of Mexico is the city of Oaxaca, which has preserved picturesque colonial churches and many interesting museums.
Most popular and visited attractions country:
- The ancient city of Teotiukan;
- National Palace in Mexico City;
- Cathedral;
- Museum of underwater sculptures;
- Koba;
- Fort San Diego;
- Monte Alban;
- Church of Santa Domingo;
- Mayan temple;
- Chichen Itza;
- Palenque;
- Ushmal.
In Mexico, there are also many natural monuments , the most popular of which are:
- Copper Canyon;
- Chapultepec Park;
- Isla Mojares;
- Cenote Seven Mouths;
- Shell-Ha;
- Park Shkaret;
- Rocket Island.
Mexico is a country for a good rest, here you can find something to your liking. The country abounds interesting places and types of cultural activities. Gorgeous beaches, countless nightclubs, evergreen parks - all this has made Mexico a real paradise for travelers.
Interesting events and facts about Mexico - in the following video:
This is interesting:
Subscribe to our interesting Vkontakte group:
In contact with
Mexico or the United Mexican States is a country in North America. A satellite map of Mexico shows that the country is bordered by the United States, Guatemala, and Belize. In the south, the state is washed by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California, and in the east - by the caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. The total area of the country is 1,972,550 sq. km.
The largest cities in Mexico are Mexico City (capital), Guadalajara, Monterrey and Puebla. Most of the country's population professes Catholicism and speaks only Spanish.
The Mexican economy is based on the extraction and export of oil, natural gas, sulfur and iron ore. In addition, the country has developed Agriculture, engineering, chemical and textile industries. The national currency is the Mexican peso.
Arch of Cabo San Lucas
Brief history of Mexico
XII-V centuries BC. - Olmec culture
4th-9th centuries - Mayan, Zapotec, Totonac and Teotiucan culture
12th century - Aztec culture
1517 - the beginning of the conquest of Mexico by the Spaniards
1519 - expedition led by Hernan Cortes
1521-1821 – Mexico is a Spanish colony
1810 Peasant uprisings and the beginning of the 10-year war for independence
Pyramid of Kukulkan in Chichen Itza
1823 Mexico becomes a republic
1836 Texas gains independence from Mexico
1846-1848 - war with the USA: they went to the USA New Mexico, Upper California and other territories
1854-1860 - bourgeois revolution Civil War
1910-1917 - civil war culminating in the adoption of the Constitution
1940-80s - economic recovery of the country, ending with an economic crisis due to falling oil prices
1990s - another economic crisis
Secret beach on Marietas island
Landmarks of Mexico
On a detailed map of Mexico from a satellite, you can see numerous attractions: highest point Orizaba Peak (5700 m), Popocatepetl Volcanic System (5462 m), Yucatan Peninsula, National parks Copper Canyon and Xcaret, Xel-Ha Ecological Park, Isla Contoy and Isla Mejeres.
On the territory of Mexico, many monuments of the era of Indian tribes have been preserved: the Mayan cities of Chichen Itza, Palenque, Coba, Ek-Balam and Tulum, the Zapotec city of Monte Alban, the Aztec cities of Teotiucan and Tenochtitlan. You can also visit cenotes (wells with clean water) - in the Seven Mouths cenote near Cancun and cenotes on the Yucatan Peninsula.
Museum of Fine Arts in Mexico City
Mexico is also known for its resorts and beaches. The main resort cities of the country are Cancun, Puerto Vallarta and Oaxaca. It is worth visiting the secret beach on the island of Isla Marietas, the museum of underwater sculptures in Cancun and seeing the arch of Cabo San Lucas in the city of the same name.
The United Mexican States, or Mexico, is located in North America. The country owes its name to the Indian god Meksitli.
The state is conveniently located between two oceans: the Pacific Ocean - in the west, the Atlantic - in the east.
Mexico includes nearby islands, including the Revilla Gigedo archipelago and about. Guadalupe. A detailed map of Mexico introduces the features geographical location country.
Mexico on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Mexico is considered to be a North American country, although its eastern part, including the Yucatan peninsula, is located in Central America. Its area is 1,972,550 sq. km, this is the 13th place in the world. In the north, the state is adjacent to the United States, partly the border goes along the river. Rio Grande, in the south, Mexico's neighbors are Guatemala and Belize.
From north to south, the lands of Mexico are crossed by two mountain ranges of the Sierra Madre, which are a continuation of the Rocky Mountains. A map of Mexico in Russian shows that the territory from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico is surrounded by the Volcanic Sierra. It consists of active and dormant volcanoes.
Most high mountains: the peak of Orizaba, Istaxihuatl, Popocatepetl and Nevado de Toluca - their height reaches 5,000 km. On their peaks, the snow does not melt all year round. In the valleys between them are large urban agglomerations. P-to California represents mountain range about 1 km high, smoothly descending to the sea. The Yucatan has a flat terrain.
Freshwater bodies are unevenly distributed. Calm and long rivers flow in the east and south of the country, north and west supply fresh water swift mountain streams. Rio Bravo del Norte is a giant of the Mexican basin, its length is 2018 km. Culiacan is the largest river in the Pacific basin, its length is 875 km. There are 150 rivers in total. Only a few rivers are suitable for navigation.
There are 50 power plants on the rivers of Mexico, only on Grijalva there are 4 of them. Mexico is distinguished by a large number of small lakes. The largest of them, the Chapala with an area of 1100 sq. km is located on the border of the states of Michoacán and Jalisco. It is famous as a place where migratory birds winter. Sixty small lakes make up Montebello Park.
Forest covers about 29% of the territory. The biggest woodlands are found in the tropical zone and in the mountains. Coniferous and mixed forests predominate. The northern part is a desert, where cacti, agave, acacias, mimosas, and rubber plants grow. IN mountainous areas closer to the peaks are alpine meadows.
The fauna of Mexico is diverse. IN northern regions bears, wolves, lynxes and other forest animals live. Deserts and steppes are inhabited by felines, hares, pronghorns, wild boars, turtles. Monkeys, jaguars, anteaters, possums, iguanas live in the tropics. Birds include hummingbirds, parrots, and toucans.
Mexico on the world map is located in the zone of two climatic zones. Mexico has a tropical and subtropical climate. The sun almost always shines here. In the north, dry and cool weather prevails. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 12 0 C, in the warm period - 25 0 C. In the rest of Mexico, the weather is humid and hot. In autumn and winter, the average temperature is 23 0 C, in spring and summer - 35 0 C. The daytime temperature in Mexico contrasts sharply with the night temperature in most of the territory. The most comfortable temperature in the central part of the country.
Map of Mexico with cities. Administrative division of the country
Mexico has 31 states and 1 federal district. The states are subdivided into municipalities. The area of the state is 1,972,550 sq. km. political map Mexico with cities in Russian gives an idea of the location of the states and municipalities. There are a large number of cities in the country, 20 of them with a population of more than 500 thousand people.
mexico city
The capital of Mexico, the city of Mexico City forms federal district, consisting of 16 districts. In the 16th century standing here ancient city Aztec Tenochtitlan. The city is located in the Mexican Highlands. Mountains surround it on all sides. The area is characterized by seismic activity: small tremors are constantly felt. A major earthquake last occurred in 1985. Dust storms often occur in the city. The weather corresponds to a subtropical climate. The average temperature in January is +12 0 С, in July - +17 0 С.
Ecatepec de Morelos
Ecatepec de Morelos, a city in the state of Mexico, is located 10 km from the capital. The name is translated from Indian as a windy hill. The level of the average annual temperature does not fall below +14 0 C. Ecatepec has a developed transport system. Population - 1,658,806 inhabitants.
Tijuana
The municipal administrative center of Tijuana is located in the northwest of the country. This is the most Big City in the state of Baja California, borders on the city of San Diego (USA). From one country to another, you can easily go on foot. The Mexican port of Ensenada is an hour away. The level of the average annual temperature in Tijuana is +17 0 C. The level of precipitation is 214 mm per year, with most of it falling in winter.
One of the most diverse and interesting countries world for tourists is . It captivates anyone with its scenery, distinctive culture and many beaches, some of which are among the top five in the world!
This country is doubly surprising: on the one hand, its beautiful resorts are ideal for beach lovers, and on the other hand, for those who want to look at the ruins of ancient buildings or various historical monuments. So, having rested in such resorts as Puerto Vallarta or Cancun, you will bring a golden tan with you, but after seeing, for example, Teotihuacan or the Museum of Underwater Sculptures, you will certainly want to return to this country again and again.
Mexican cuisine, crystal waters of the beaches, diving, tropical nature, five-star hotels - this is not the whole list of the best advantages of Mexico. This is a truly amazing, colorful and unforgettable country that will give you only the most positive emotions!
Mexico on the world map
Shown below interactive map Mexico in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Mexico is located on the world map, zoom out the map even further in the same way.
In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Mexico from a satellite if you click on the switch "Show satellite map» in the lower left corner of the map.
Below is another map of Mexico. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Mexico, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!
