About Bulgaria as a beautiful place. Sights of Bulgaria, their photo and description
Viktor Pashinsky
The country is very multifaceted. Only here, next to dozens of discos that do not stop for a minute, you can see one of them.
Only in Bulgaria did we manage to walk to with amazingly clear water and sand, reminiscent of the Bounty advertisement.
And, of course, in Bulgaria, any Russian tourist will feel as comfortable as possible: friendly people, complete absence, low and European quality of products leave few people indifferent. Let's try to figure out what and how in Bulgaria: what you can see here and how best to spend your time.
What excursions and sights can be seen in Bulgaria in summer?
But there is also a surprisingly interesting corner in Balchik - local. Worth a visit to this place is not cheap. We paid 12 leva for the entrance to the garden and the palace. But it was definitely worth it. The park is very large and amazingly beautiful. Here you can see many exotic plants, a collection of palm trees and cacti, old Bulgarian villas and even the palace of the Romanian Queen Mary. For those who wish, there is a tasting of elite Bulgarian wines, but we ignored it.
The palace itself, which cost 5 levs, we did not really like. There is practically nothing inside, they were allowed only on the first 2 floors. If you have the opportunity not to purchase a ticket to the palace, you can not spend money. But the park is definitely worth a visit. We walked in it for about 5 hours and with pleasure would have spent even more time there if we had not had to rush to the bus.
The small summer residence of Queen Mary is located on the coast of Balchik.
Gorgeous patterns of bushes adorn the garden in Balchik.
At the entrance to the greenhouse of the botanical garden, all the plants that this part of the park is rich in are perfectly visible.
In the botanical garden one can feel the experienced hand of the landscape master.
Even huge cacti in Balchik's greenhouse manage to bloom and delight tourists.
Part of the garden from which you can descend directly to the Balchik embankment.
The whole millet park is immersed in greenery and flowers. It is very pleasant to walk in the shade of trees in the hot summer heat.
Burgas and Varna are the largest cities in coastal Bulgaria
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Easy
Burgas and Varna Largest cities on the coast of Bulgaria. Despite the fact that these are primarily large industrial centers and ports, they really have something to see.
We advise you to go here in windy weather so that you are not bitten by midges and do not forget to bring binoculars or a camera with a high magnification, a sun umbrella, water and picnic food. Healing mud is also mined in Pomorie, salt is evaporated from the local water - swimming in the lake is considered good for health and is not prohibited.
Between Pomorie and Aheloy there is a long sandy spit. Sunbathing and swimming in the sea is a pleasure.
Closer to Aheloy, the sandy spit is more loaded with tourists, but there are still many fewer vacationers than on the beaches in resort towns and townships.
The waters of Pomorie Lake were divided by small narrow dams. Some of them are ornithological or botanical routes.
Many birds can be seen on Pomorie Lake. This is not surprising, because the place is considered a bird sanctuary.
The shell we accidentally caught served only as an object for a small photo shoot, and then went very quickly back into the water.
A small dam runs between Pomorie Lake and the Black Sea. We walked along it when we traveled between cities to Pomorie.
Bungalows and small houses near Pomorie Lake are often rented out to tourists.
Monastery of St. George - a surprisingly cozy and beautiful place
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Easy
Resorts Sunny Beach and Golden Sands - 5 * hotels and plenty of entertainment
Interest: Bad
Getting there: Easy
Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanassi - one of the most beautiful corners in the interior of the country
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Difficult.
Veliko Tarnovo and Arbanassi are inland. Getting there by bus is quite difficult - you will have to go with a change in Varna and book a hotel for an overnight stay on the spot. You can choose one of the popular excursions to these places. They cost from 70 to 90 leva, depending on the resort and travel company.
You will be able to see a city with a history of almost 7000 years, which seems to have frozen somewhere in the Middle Ages. Narrow streets, houses hanging one above the other, steep stairs and unexpected bends of paths - this is how you will remember ancient capital Bulgaria Veliko Tarnovo.
Arbanassi is an old Bulgarian village, where many authentic buildings with rich interior decoration and several churches have been preserved.
Rose Valley - a place where millions of roses grow
Every year in Kazanlak they hold a magnificent holiday - the Festival of Roses.
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Difficult
Almost every website writes about the Valley of Roses in Bulgaria. Tens of thousands of roses are planted here, which are then used to make well-known cosmetics. Not only the valley itself is interesting, but also its surroundings. We advise you to see Plovdiv, Kazanlak and Shipka, climb the local mountains or see the Thracian tomb.
The nearest airport is in Plovdiv. The Rose Valley can be reached by bus from Sofia (200 km), Plovdiv (100 km) or Gabrovo (50 km). It makes sense to come here only from May to the end of June, when the roses are still in bloom.
An excursion to the Valley of Roses will cost about 70-80 leva per person.
Sofia - the ancient capital of Bulgaria
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Hard
Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria. The city is interesting not only by the huge number of attractions by the standards of Bulgaria, but also by the road to it - you will pass through the mountains. It is surprising that even going down the subway, you can see the ancient masonry or archaeological excavations.
The easiest way to get to Sofia is with a change in Varna. An excursion to Sofia with a stop at the Rila Monastery will cost about 130-150 leva. In our opinion, Sofia is far inferior to the number of attractions in most European capitals, but for Bulgaria this is just a great option.
Aladzha Monastery - a shrine right in the thickness of the rock
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Difficult
Aladzha is an ancient rock monastery located near Varna and Golden Sands. Now the monastery does not work and is exclusively tourist attraction. If you believe the photos on the Internet, there really is something to see. True, many tourists write that visiting the monastery is clearly not worth the time spent.
You can get to the monastery by taxi, rented car or during an excursion to Balchik.
The Rila Monastery is one of the largest in Bulgaria
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Hard
The Rila Monastery is the largest stauropegial (this is the highest status) monastery in Bulgaria. It is located in the mainland of the country, 117 kilometers from the capital of Bulgaria, the city of Sofia. The monastery was founded back in the 10th century and is somewhat reminiscent, but it is much more majestic.
Excursion to Istanbul - one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Hard
Not far from Bulgaria is the city of Istanbul. Various tour operators offer a lot of excursions for every taste: for one, two or three days, shopping tours or excursion options. We recommend visiting the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque (Mehmet Sokollu Pasha Mosque) in Istanbul.
Ropotamo is a nature reserve near Burgas
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Hard
Not far from Burgas is Ropotamo - a large and beautiful nature reserve where excursions with tourists are carried. A visit to Ropotamo will cost about 50-60 leva. As the guide suggested to us, “there you can see the turtles.”
Ravadinovo Castle - modern, but very beautiful
Interest: Excellent
Getting there: Hard
Ravadinovo Castle is a new building. But at the same time very beautiful and well-groomed. There is a park and a small lake. You can get to it both by rented car and during the tour.
Cape Kaliakra - one of the most beautiful sea views in Bulgaria
Interest: Average
Getting there: Hard
Cape Kaliakra offers one of the most beautiful seascapes In Bulgaria. At least that's what they say travel companies and guides. Here you can also look at windmills that produce electricity.
Pobitye Stones - one of the most mystical places in Bulgaria
Interest: Average
Getting there: Hard
There has always been a lot of controversy about this place. For some, it seems mystical, unusual and filled with special energy, while for others it is just a popular tourist attraction.
What can be seen: original stone pipes up to several meters high. Some of them are hollow, with an almost perfectly consistent diameter, while others look more like tree trunks. Scientists still argue about the origin of this place. Many believe that these are just giant fossilized algae from ancient eras when the sea was here.
You can get and see Pobitye Stones by renting a car or by ordering an excursion. Public transport here, of course, does not go.
Sozopol is one of the most overrated places in Bulgaria
Interest: Low
Getting there: Hard
Sozopol is often called the Bulgarian Athens and local Jerusalem. In fact, apart from a small amphitheater and a few old buildings, we saw nothing there. As one of our acquaintances aptly described Sozopol, “Were you in Nessebar? Here in Sozopol everything is the same, but 10 times smaller.”
You can get to Sozopol by bus, by boat or during an excursion. But since the city is located far to the south, it will take a very, very long time to go there from most resorts.
Other sights of Bulgaria
Of course, in Bulgaria you can see a wide variety of attractions. The country is surprisingly rich: picturesque valleys, mountains, waterfalls, lakes and bays. There are also ancient monasteries that store many miraculous icons.
In Bulgaria, you can easily find nearby, and after a few kilometers you can reach a corner of untouched nature.
But especially Bulgaria strongly attracts various magicians and psychics - there are no other countries in such a number of places of power. It is not for nothing that the powerful Vanga lived somewhere in these places for a long time ...
Bulgaria is popular with Russian tourists due to the relatively low prices for vacation and real estate. But in this country you will find not only a beach holiday, there are cities with beautiful architecture and many attractions. By the way, several cities in Bulgaria are among the oldest in Europe.
List of Bulgarian cities to visit
- Sofia
- Varna
- Plovdiv
- Burgas
- Veliko Tarnovo
- Bansko
- Koprivshtitsa
- Melnik
- Kazanlak
Sofia is a beautiful European capital
Sofia (photo: @abzguy/Instagram)The capital of Bulgaria is one of oldest cities Europe. Tourists will love its charming cobbled streets and wide boulevards and many museums. Among them are the Archaeological Institute and Museum, the Museum of the History of Physical Culture and Sports, the Museum of Socialist Art, historical Museum Bulgaria, national historical and archaeological museum, ethnographic museum, museum natural history Museum "Earth and People".
Varna - a tourist mecca on the Black Sea
Varna (photo: @j2thefresh/Instagram) Varna is well known to those who have been to Bulgaria for resort vacation, because it is she, and not the capital of the country Sofia - tourist centre Bulgaria due to its seaside location. But that's not all, because there are a lot of interesting cultural sights in Varna, and this city claims to be cultural capital Europe in 2019.
Plovdiv - a city of ancient architecture
Plovdiv (photo: @elvisdino/Instagram) Plovdiv is one of the oldest European cities. It's hard to believe, but in age he surpasses both Athens and Rome. It is often called the city of contrasts, because the streets of Plovdiv harmoniously combine modern buildings with charming ancient architecture, which will take you back many centuries. More than two hundred buildings in this city are under state protection.
Burgas is a famous resort city for a beach holiday
Burgas (photo: @lo6iq_batko/Instagram) Burgas is another Bulgarian resort city on the Black Sea coast. He is famous for his clean beaches, comfortable hotel complexes and excellent shopping points for tourists. Burgas is popular among Russian tourists as an excellent resort for family vacation due to low prices.
Veliko Tarnovo - a picturesque town and ancient capital
Veliko Tarnovo (photo: @vodkatongue/Instagram) Veliko Tarnovo is located in the northern part of Bulgaria, it is the administrative center of the Veliko Tarnovo region. The city stands in the valley of the Yantra River. Veliko Tarnovo is one of the oldest cities in the country, its history goes back over five thousand years, which is confirmed by archaeological excavations. There is a medieval quarter of artists and an interesting Old city, walks on which will impress the tourist.
Bansko - ski resort in Bulgaria
Bansko (photo: @lucydodsworth/Instagram) Do you know that in Bulgaria you can not only relax on the sea, but also ski? Bansko is a ski resort in the southwestern part of the country. But even if your goal is not to set sports records, you can also have a great time in Bansko. For example, walking along its picturesque streets. The city has a museum of wall painting and woodcarving, house museums, the Church of the Holy Trinity.
Rousse is an architectural gem
Rousse (photo: @pilula_20/Instagram) The Bulgarian Ruse is rightly called a small Vienna, and the comparison with the Austrian capital is very clearly evident in its central part. Ruse is located on the right bank of the Danube, and it cannot leave indifferent the traveler who is interested in ancient sights. There are many churches in the city natural parks and reserves, ancient fortresses. The Danube here forms a natural border with Romania, separating Bulgarian Ruse from Giurgiu.
Koprivshtitsa is a small town with beautiful architecture
Koprivshtitsa (photo: @stanislava_pa/Instagram) Koprivshtitsa is not conspicuous on the map of Bulgaria because it is quite small city ok, which, nevertheless, is very picturesque and attractive for tourists. This is a real city-museum in the very center of the country, which provides an opportunity to visit the house-museums of prominent personalities of Bulgaria.
Melnik is the smallest town in the country
Melnik (photo: @anikapetal/Instagram) Melnik is the smallest town in Bulgaria with a population of less than 400 people. However, this one is absolutely impossible to get around in the list of the most beautiful cities countries to visit. It is located at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, and got its name from the chalk cliffs. Soviet writer Yury Trifonov immortalized Melnik in his short story "The Smallest Town", which was published in 1967.
Kazanlak - the city of the Rose Valley for lovers of natural beauties
Kazanlak (photo: @iwanderwithmycamera/Instagram) The city is geographically located in the very center of Bulgaria, and not far from it is the famous Rose Valley, where the Rose Festival has been held every year for more than a hundred years. In addition, there are enough historical sights here, for example, the Rose Museum, the Kazanlak tomb, ethnographic complex"Kulata", several churches, historical museums.
Bulgaria is a European country with a rich cultural heritage, warm sea, sandy beaches and picturesque mountain peaks. The mild climate makes it pleasant to relax here almost at any time of the year. And let the winter sandy beaches not so attractive, but ski resorts able to give a good rest, both lovers of active pastime, and connoisseurs of natural beauties. More and more often, our compatriots associate Bulgaria with an inexpensive, but high-quality vacation.
Separately, it is worth talking about Bulgarian cuisine. Traditional cooking recipes here have their own unique National character. The presence of a large number of vegetables, fragrant spices and seasonings, fruits and cereals - without all this, it is impossible to imagine the traditional dishes of Bulgarian cuisine. In addition to sweet desserts, sheep's cheese with a glass of red wine is served as an appetizer.
There are many small private wineries in Bulgaria. Today there is even such a thing as wine tourism. Depending on the region you choose, you will be able to taste one or another type of wine. For example, on the coast there are good conditions for the growth of white grapes, and in the south of Bulgaria the Mavrud variety takes root better. Developed infrastructure, high level of service, the presence of a large number of architectural monuments attract more and more tourists to this country every year. Most vacationers want to combine business with pleasure: boat trips and swimming in the sea with visiting interesting places. Bulgaria in this regard is simply an ideal option.
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What to see in Bulgaria?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.
The Rila Lakes are located in the northwestern part of the mountain range of the same name. You can get to them by lift. The walking tour will take you much longer. When you reach the end point of your journey, an unforgettable picture of its beauty will open before you: glacial lakes with crystal clear water against the backdrop of mountain peaks soaring into the sky.
Both people and nature have worked on this piece of land. The first defensive fortifications began to be built here in the days of the Roman Empire. Nature here has created, perhaps, the most unusual mountain range. Bizarrely shaped rocks eventually got their own names and became overgrown with legends.
This monastery is located at the foot of the Pirian mountains. Stained-glass windows and frescoes, ancient iconostases and the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary have survived to this day and delight the eye of both believers and just tourists. There is no pretentiousness and pomposity in the architectural design of the monastery. The entire monastery complex fascinates with the simplicity of its lines and the elegance of its architectural composition.
Funerary decorations and other details of the burial have not survived to this day. But the frescoes, amazing in their beauty, have been preserved. Their value is simply enormous, because they date back to the 4th century BC. The Thracian tomb is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, so an exact copy of it was created for tourists.
This early Christian church has a very unusual story. From the 16th to the 19th centuries, during the Turkish rule, it was converted into a mosque, and only at the end of the 19th century, the Rotunda of St. George again became a Christian church. They even managed to restore the frescoes on the walls and the dome of the building. Today, worship services are held here, as before, and there is also a museum.
Beautiful two-story houses with bay windows and wooden stairs, paved streets, graceful bridges with wooden railings - all this resembles a scenery for an old movie. Here they are kind to their customs and folklore. The village is located on the territory of an architectural reserve. There is also an ethnographic museum and many other places associated with the Bulgarian Renaissance.
Millions of roses. Every woman dreams, if not to receive as a gift, then at least to see such a sea of flowers at once. If you visit the valley near the Tundzha River, you will have the opportunity to enjoy this unforgettable sight, and the exquisite aroma of a thousand flowers will turn your head. You will definitely want to come back here again and again.
Mountain slope covered with coniferous forests perfect place for hiking in summer, autumn and spring. With the advent of winter, Vitosha is covered with snow, and becomes a place of pilgrimage for skiers and winter sports enthusiasts. Ski resorts, affordable prices and good service attract a fairly large number of tourists here.
No wonder this fortress was the residence of the Bulgarian kings. The entire architectural ensemble of this building literally "screams" of wealth and grandeur. In addition, this place is literally covered with many legends and fairy tales. It must be seen with your own eyes. No photographs can convey the globality and monumentality of this architectural monument.
The fortress museum of Baba Vida stands on the banks of the Danube. Many events in the history of Bulgaria are closely connected with this architectural monument. Today, special theatrical performances are organized for tourists and vacationers on the territory of the fortress. Before your eyes, the distant past will come to life, you will get to know the life and culture of this country in more detail, and just get aesthetic pleasure from the performance you have watched.
On the territory of the ancient settlement of Pliska, a historical and archaeological reserve has been created today. In the distant past, the capital of Danube Bulgaria was located here. To date, some of the buildings have been successfully reconstructed. The best preserved remains of the ancient palace belonging to Khan Omurtag.
The residence of Queen Mary was built specifically for this crowned person. Architecture palace ensemble successfully combines elements of European and Arabic styles. From its terrace, a beautiful view of the azure expanse of the sea opens, mountain ranges and a botanical garden.
The Boyanka Church was included in the list for a reason cultural heritage UNESCO. A unique medieval painting dating back to 1259 has been preserved on its walls. Images of saints are striking in their realism and detail. The artistic and historical value of these murals can hardly be overestimated.
This ancient town, in addition to the beauties of nature, pleases the eye with numerous architectural monuments and ancient temples. The historical center of Sozopol has been declared an architectural reserve. In the modern part of the city, the infrastructure is well developed, there are many hotels, cafes and restaurants.
The Patriarchal Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky is the second largest Orthodox church in Bulgaria. Its wall paintings include 273 handwritten frescoes. In the decoration of the temple, you can see unique Orthodox icons made by famous Russian masters.
This city has something to surprise both experienced travelers and beginners. Many architectural monuments here date back to the period of prosperity of the Byzantine Empire. In the list of the most famous and visited places of Old Nessebar, the Archaeological Museum, Ethnographical museum, Church of St. Stephen. lucky geographical location attracts crowds of tourists.
It is difficult to convey in words all the beauty and grandeur of this monastery complex. Carved iconostases, murals by famous artists of that time, ancient icons and unique architecture make this monastery a pearl of world architecture. This male monastery is still active today, occupying a territory with a total area of about 8800 sq.m.
And this city has everything that Bulgaria can boast of: the sea, beaches, wine of its own production, countless architectural monuments, temples and museums. Many famous artists, writers and cultural figures of the Bulgarian Renaissance lived and worked in Melnik.
Most precisely, this archaeological complex of the Middle Ages can be characterized in one word "monumentality". According to legend, this is where the tomb of Orpheus is located. There was also a temple dedicated to the god Dionysius. Perperikon - ancient city. He still keeps many secrets and secrets from prying eyes.
The Dzhumaya Mosque is admired by all tourists, regardless of religion. First of all, the artistic design of the external facade and internal walls of the building attracts attention. Decorations on the outer façade are not too noticeable, but inside the mosque is elegant, and the painting stylized with floral ornaments makes an unforgettable impression.
Hospitable Bulgaria all year round receives tourists. The sights of Bulgaria and the excellent hotel service are a good reason to visit sunny country. Golden Sands, Borovets and many medical resorts form the basis of numerous tourist routes, on which well-trained guides work. And any direction of travel that tourists have chosen guarantees them an interesting story about all the sights, monuments and monuments encountered on the way.
What to see in Bulgaria first
The main stage of travel planning is the choice of where and in what sequence to go, and we have compiled a list of attractions that have gained worldwide fame. If they are with you, then organizational issues it will be possible to solve it much easier and faster, leaving yourself time to get acquainted with local traditions.
1. Aladzha Monastery (Varna)
Rock monastery AladzhaAladzha Monastery is lost near the resort of Golden Sands. It is difficult to determine the style of its architecture, because it is carved into the rock, and the rock is almost sheer. It is difficult to hit it, and it is almost invisible from the outside. Among all the sights of Bulgaria, the monastery is one of the oldest objects. The time of its foundation is considered to be the 4th century. Until the attack of the Ottoman conquerors, the monastery was active. It ceased to function in the fourteenth century.
The medieval monastery will be of interest to those who decide what to visit in Bulgaria. Unique complex operates from May to October. You can learn more about its history in the museum, which is located at the very entrance to the monastery.
The Christian hermits who once settled here lived on the first level of the building. There is a kitchen, a temple and monastic cells. There is a chapel on the second floor of the monastery. The rock is quite large, there are many narrow gorges in it, in which it is easy to get lost. According to legend, it was in them that the unfortunate monks hid from the cruel Ottomans.
2. Rila Monastery (Sofia)
Main church of the Rila Monastery in Sofia Near Sofia you can see the main shrine of Bulgaria - the Rila Monastery. It is male and is located in the mountains. Orthodox monks from the 10th century found comfort in prayers here. The founder of the monastery was John of Rylsky. Having settled in one of the crevices, he attracted many of his students here, who gradually began to settle down in these rocks.
At various times, earthquakes and fires destroyed the monastery almost to the ground. It also suffered greatly from the raids of the Turks. But the inhabitants of Bulgaria are sensitive to Orthodox shrines, so the monastery was restored to its original beauty every time.
If you have not yet decided what to visit in Bulgaria, be sure to pay attention to this object. The relics of John of Rylsky are kept here. In addition, the miraculous icon of the Virgin Guide (Hodegetria) is also kept in the archives of the monastery.
Travelers will also be interested in the unique cross of Raphael. It is engraved with 650 figures united by religious themes. The wall frescoes of the monastery are amazing! All of them are handmade and made with the greatest love and with the same great craftsmanship.
For a detailed acquaintance with the monastery, you can visit the museum located nearby. Several decades ago, the Rila Monastery was included in the list of UNESCO sites.
3. Old town of Nessebar (Nessebar)
The old town of Nessebar is a Bulgarian pearl The city of Nessebar is called the architectural pearl of the country. It is located on a peninsula, the length of which is only 850 m. The nearest neighbor of the city is Burgas.
The history of Nessebar has more than one millennium. Archaeological surveys that were carried out here at different times contain reports of finds of various civilizations and cultures. The city is a UNESCO heritage site, and since 1956 Nessebar has officially received the status of a museum city.
Its unique feature is the fact that tourists can see a part of the city that went under water several centuries ago. Modern Nessebar is located on a small piece of land, but almost 50 Orthodox churches. And the underwater part of the city is clearly visible in clear weather.
4. Fortress Tsarevets (Veliko Tarnovo)
medieval fortress Tsar on a rocky hill Thinking what to visit in Bulgaria? Do not hesitate, the Tsarevets fortress is open to visitors all year round. In different reference books, the Tsarevets fortress is designated differently. Somewhere you can see references to the fact that this is an architectural and historical monument. Somewhere it is indicated as an upscale hotel with excellent service.
But to see this boutique hotel, which is located in Veliko Tarnovo, is worth it, if only to enjoy the magnificent audiovisual show "Light and Sound".
Service at the hotel begins with accommodation in comfortable compact rooms. All the benefits of civilization are provided to those who come to see the sights of Bulgaria. Near the hotel, tourists will be met by private parking, for which you will not have to pay.
The hotel has only 3 floors. A yellow sandstone staircase leads to them. The hotel has been refurbished in an elegant style and is a pleasure to be in at any time of the year.
5. Palace of Queen Mary (Balchik)
Summer residence of Queen Mary with a minaret and botanical garden Those who appreciate aesthetics and harmony in architecture seek to visit the beautiful palace of Queen Mary. This is one of the most famous historical monuments of the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. Now it has been restored and is protected by the state.
The palace is the summer residence of Queen Mary. This is an amazingly beautiful place, immersed in fabulous flowers and evergreen vines. The greenhouses surrounding the palace are laid out with scientific precision. There are many elegant compositions of living plants, as well as architectural ensembles.
Tourists are always surprised at how the modest decoration of the palace does not correspond to its name. This is a two-story building with several rooms. The throne of Mary is made of stone. According to legend, it was from him that the queen loved to admire the sunrise and sunset. Interestingly, tourists are always given the opportunity to sit on this throne.
Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Bulgaria!
6. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Sofia)
Temple-monument of St. Alexander Nevsky in Sofia What to see in Bulgaria? Of course, on your journey you cannot ignore the main St. Sophia Cathedral named after Alexander Nevsky. Our contemporaries find the complex architecture of the building surprising. The impressive and in its own way majestic cathedral is capable of receiving 5,000 believers at the same time.
The foundation of the cathedral is associated with the 19th century. In 1882, the first stone was solemnly laid on the site of the future structure. The event was timed to coincide with the liberation of Bulgaria in the Russian-Turkish war. But construction work began only at the beginning of the 20th century. The consecration of the cathedral took place in 1912.
The events of World War II almost destroyed the cathedral, but today it has been restored in its original historical form. Reconstruction work was led by the architect Pomerantsev, who is a professor at the Academy of Arts.
The main altar of the temple is named after Alexander Nevsky. The museum fund of the cathedral is very rich. In it, in particular, you can see over 270 frescoes and almost 100 icons. The scale of the structure is evidenced by the fact that the dome of the temple reaches a height of 45 m. And the crosses on the domes reach a height of 5 meters. The total weight of the domes is 23 tons, so their sound seems especially impressive.
7. Bachkovo Monastery (Bachkovo)
General view of the Bachkovo Monastery The Bachkovo Monastery has a second name - Petritsonsky. This landmark of Bulgaria is included in the list of national monuments protected by the state. This monastery brought together several cultures. It was founded in the 11th century by Gregory Bakuriani, a Byzantine military leader. Together with him, the project was led by his brother.
Since both brothers were Georgians, the temple was originally visited by monks from this country. The monks of Bulgaria began to appear here only from the 14th century. The monastery, like many sights of Bulgaria, was destroyed by the Ottomans in the fifteenth century. It took as much as 100 years for the Bachkovo Monastery to be completely restored.
Representatives of different cultures fought for the right to own the monastery for a long time. The Greek-Bulgarian discussion continued for almost the entire 19th century. And in the end, the temple became the property of Bulgaria. In its very center, the Church of the Holy Trinity was erected. Near the monastery there is a cemetery where the founder's family rests.
8. Roman Amphitheater (Plovdiv)
The Roman amphitheater is on the list of must-see sights in Bulgaria. Plovdiv is a city of contrasts. Modern high-rise buildings peacefully coexist here with ancient buildings, which have long been classified as historical monuments. There are about 200 such iconic objects in Plovdiv. The Roman amphitheater is one of them.
The structure of the city is interesting. It is divided into New and Old. At the same time, the Old is, as it were, a city within a city. It was restored with donations from the Bulgarians with the participation of the state. It is currently an open-air museum.
Among the sights of Bulgaria that are available here are the basilica, the theater, as well as the Roman amphitheater. According to legend, the amphitheater was built by Emperor Trajan, and the period of its construction dates back to the middle of the 2nd century AD. The amphitheater is still active.
9. Wine Museum (Pleven)
Museum of wine in the city of Pleven in the park "Kailaka" To visit Bulgaria and not to get acquainted with the museum of wine means not to see all the sights in Bulgaria. It is located next to an artificial reservoir in Pleven. The entrance to the museum is made in a colorful manner. It looks like it was carved into a cave.
Stylish heavy bars serve as window protection in the manner of a medieval castle. The arch leading inside is made as if from unhewn rough stones. But in fact, the building meets all modern engineering and technical requirements.
In 1902, the National Institute of Wine began to function in Pleven. Professional viticultural art is fully represented in the museum exposition. It would be strange, presenting the sights of Bulgaria to tourists, to ignore the wines, which are rightfully considered national masterpieces. The generous southern sun of Bulgaria allows the vine to ripen fully, which is why Bulgarian wines are famous for their particularly rich taste.
The museum has two tasting rooms and an exhibition pavilion. Those who are interested in the history of Bulgarian winemaking can visit the historical hall. The richness of the assortment is evidenced by the fact that the museum's collection contains 12,000 brands of wine.
10. Hagia Sophia (Sofia)
Hagia Sophia - the symbol of the Bulgarian capital St. Sophia Cathedral is a landmark not only in Bulgaria, but also a notable phenomenon of world art. This is an active Orthodox church. In Bulgaria, this cathedral is valued and revered. It is depicted on the coat of arms of Sofia.
Hagia Sophia was built in the 4th century. Initially, it was a modest and nondescript church, but, at the behest of the Roman emperor Constantine 1, a luxurious church was later built on the site of a small church. Cathedral.
The monumentality of the structure is always admired by tourists. If you are wondering what to see in Bulgaria, Hagia Sophia should be the first stop on your trip. The barbarians almost completely destroyed the cathedral, but it was restored during the reign of Justinian 1.
The composition of the temple is a cross. The unusual structure lies in the fact that the domes are made slopingly flat. Reconstruction events were periodically carried out in the cathedral. At the end of the 20th century, regular restoration work was done on the territory of the cathedral and ancient Roman catacombs were found.
On the territory of the cathedral today there is a beautiful monument to the doctor. It is dedicated to Russian doctors who died during the Russian-Turkish war.
Sights of Bulgaria: what else to visit while in Bulgaria
Exploring the historical and natural monuments of the country will bring great pleasure to both children and adults, especially since you can create a route that will suit the duration and fit into your budget. No less memorable will be the places presented in the list below.
11. Bulgarian city-reserve (Veliko Tarnovo)
picturesque corner city-reserve of Veliko Tarnovo Veliko Tarnovo is a small town, but it plays a big role in the cultural life of Bulgaria. It is a recognized center of literature and architecture. At different time periods, the city was ruled by Ivan Shishman, Ivan Alexander, Ivan Asen 2. By the 14th century, the city was actively built up, there were many beautiful monuments architecture and architecture. But in 1393, the Ottomans almost completely burned Veliko Tarnovo.
During the long Ottoman rule, Bulgarian authenticity was practically destroyed. In 1878, the Turkish yoke fell, and the city began to gradually revive. Currently, there are many iconic objects here, because it is not without reason that Veliko Tarnovo is considered a city-reserve. The special pride of the townspeople is the Patriarchal Cathedral of the Ascension and the Church of Saints Paul and Peter.
12. Gabrovo
Sunny summer day in Gabrovo On the northern slope of Mount Stara is the amazing town of Gabrovo, one of the most striking sights in Bulgaria. Since the 14th century, Gabrovo has been steadily gaining economic weight, crafts are developing here and trade is actively conducted. But Gabrovo received the status of a city only in 1860. The city entered a period of intensive economic development since 1878, when Bulgaria was liberated from the Ottoman yoke.
At present, mechanical engineering is quite well developed in Gabrovo. The mischievous spirit of the Gabrovites and their sparkling jokes are known all over the world. The city is traditionally considered not only the economic capital of Bulgaria, but also the capital of humor. Here, for example, there is the House of Satire and Humor.
One of its exhibits was a copy of the Honorary Certificate of conferring the name of Gabrovo on asteroid (minor planet) No. 2206. The casuistry of this event is that asteroid number 2206 was discovered on World Laughter Day.
The city has the same reputation as Odessa in Ukraine. Every year it hosts humorous festivals. Russian cartoonists Mikhail Zlatkovsky and Vitaly Peskov have become laureates of the Gabrovo festivals at various times.
13. Dzhumaya Mosque (Plovdiv)
Dzhumaya Mosque on Dzhumayata Square in Plovdiv Bulgaria is not only full of Christian monuments and cathedrals. In the city of Plovdiv there is a mosque Dzhumaya. It will be of interest to those who are thinking about what to see in Bulgaria. The mosque was built in 1364, almost immediately after the conquest of Plovdiv by the Ottomans. It is significant that earlier on the site of the mosque there was the Cathedral of St. Petka Tarnovskaya. That is, the mosque had a significant religious significance.
In its original form, the mosque existed for 60 years. Sultan Murad 2 ordered to destroy the building and build a new one, more monumental and majestic. Currently, the Dzhumaya mosque exists in this form. This is one of the old religious symbols. The building was built in 2 rows of bricks. In addition, there is a row of wild stone in the brickwork. The domes are covered with lead, and the minaret rises above the northeastern part of the mosque.
The inside of the mosque is richly decorated with floristry-themed stucco work. In addition, according to the tradition of Muslims, the mosque is decorated with quotes from the Koran carved in stone. Currently, entrance to the prayer hall is subject to a strict dress code, which includes no shoes and clothing that covers the entire body. A headscarf is required for women. This is due to the fact that the mosque remains active.
14. Varna
Varna - the sea capital of Bulgaria Varna is a port city and at the same time one of the largest Bulgarian resorts. From the 6th century BC, Varna was considered the Greek colony of Odessos. In the twelfth century, the name of Varna was first determined in modern form. The city is named after the flowing river Varna.
Hotel service in Varna has been brought to the highest European level. Tourists are offered hotels both five-star and more budget. Among the sights of Bulgaria, you should definitely visit the Assumption Cathedral, the archaeological museum, the Aladzha Monastery.
Those traveling with children will be interested in seeing the Dolphinarium and the Sea Garden Park. In the dolphinarium, dolphin performances are regularly held; here you can see these beautiful animals in all their splendor. The Sea Garden, which stretches for several kilometers along the Black Sea coast, was founded more than a century ago. It contains the rarest exhibits of the local flora.
Having close ties with Russia, Varna treats monuments to Russian soldiers with care. In addition, the city has streets named after Alexander Pushkin, Gavriil Derzhavin, Vladimir Vysotsky, as well as the Tsar Liberator Square.
15. Reserve Kamchia (Kamchia)
view of the unique nature reserve Kamchia The reserve is located 25 kilometers from Varna and crowns the natural attractions of Bulgaria. This territory received the status of a reserve in 1951. The reserve became a UNESCO object in 1977 under the program "Man and the Biosphere". This is a unique biosphere reserve, the purpose of which is to preserve the ecological purity and originality of the flora and fauna of this area.
The forests along the river Kamchia are preserved in pristine integrity. It is strictly forbidden to cut down trees, and all plants are protected by the state. Since 1984, the area of the reserve has been 842 hectares.
In total, 245 species of various plants have been recorded here. Amazingly beautiful panoramic landscapes attract tourists from all over the world. Tours are always accompanied by professional guides. The Kamchia reserve is located on the territory of the Avren and Dolni Chiflik communities.
As for the animal world, it is also under state protection. In particular, there is a great ornithological diversity in the reserve. More than 250 species of birds live here. Rare birds are registered on the territory of the reserve, for which all conditions have been created to maintain the population.
These include, for example, the black stork, the lesser spotted eagle, and the hobby bird. The reserve is of interest to many tourists, and it is included in popular tourist routes. Especially often it is visited by vacationers in the nearby resorts of Kamchia and Shkorpilovtsi.
Visits to the reserve are strictly regulated, since it belongs to those sights of Bulgaria that are carefully protected by the state. Of course, hunting is prohibited here at any time.
The climatic conditions here are very favorable for recreation. For example, this region has high humidity, and average temperature in summer it does not exceed 23 degrees Celsius. Despite the fact that coastal forests are sometimes flooded during the meltwater season, local authorities try to maintain an optimal ecological balance.
Next to Bulgaria is a country of friendly and cordial people - Serbia. While in Bulgaria, think about visiting this country as well. Learn and be inspired for your further journey through Eastern Europe!
Bulgaria is a country for those tourists who decide to combine a quality holiday at a reasonable price.
The slopes of the mountains of Bansko and Pamporovo attract skiers in winter, while the Black Sea beaches attract crowds of tourists during the summer months. Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria, but it is not the most beautiful city. Bulgaria is famous for its Black Sea coastline, which is lined with sandy beaches dotted with hotels, fishing villages and historical monuments. Tourists flock to the most famous resorts - Sunny Beach and Golden Sands, but, in fact, the city beaches in Varna and Burgas are no less good. (pictured: Rila Lakes)
Rila Monastery
The Rila Monastery is known as the Jerusalem of Bulgaria. This picturesque monastery in the forested mountains south of Sofia is definitely worth a visit. It was named after St. Ivan of Rilski, a 10th century hermit who lived in a nearby cave. The monastery has been built, burned down, and rebuilt over the centuries, with the last construction dating back to 1800. Entering the courtyard, you will be stunned by the perfect harmony of the church with its graceful arches, sculptures, tiled roofs and domes. At some distance from the monastery are the peaks of the Rila Mountains, giving the whole environment a sense of calm.
Sozopol
One of the oldest cities on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. Sozopol is now popular as fishing village And seaside resort. Located 35 kilometers south of Bourgas, Sozopol was known in the 6th century BC as Apollonia, in combination with a temple dedicated to Apollo. The town is small enough that you can stroll along the waterfront, watch the day's catch being unloaded, or stroll through the old town with its wooden houses that are in dire need of renovation. And here you can always sunbathe on the rocks along the coast.
Plovdiv
Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria, which was founded about 6000 years ago. In the old town, you will see towers with elements from different eras, including a surprisingly well-preserved Roman amphitheater. Plovdiv is widely known for its Bulgarian Renaissance style of architecture, with colorful houses displaying the unique characteristics of National Revival at every corner. Here it is worth walking through the hills and visiting numerous galleries and museums.
Belogradchik fortress
A collection of man-made building structures set against a backdrop of stunning rock outcrops. The combination is so unique and picturesque that it seems to have come straight from a Walt Disney fairy tale. Even more impressive are the Belogradchik rocks surrounding the area, which have become a unique natural phenomenon. These stone statues of a bizarre shape, almost 30 km long and 6-7 km wide, were once used by the Romans to strengthen the Belogradchik fortress.
Koprivshtitsa
Walking through the narrow streets of the village of Koprivshtitsa, you can imagine that you are in 1876, when the Bulgarians fought valiantly against the repressive rulers. Ottoman Empire. This is truly a city-museum. Inside the colorful houses, you can get acquainted with the work of representatives of the Bulgarian National Revival of 19th century architecture. The village is full of monuments and museums, where ethnographic treasures, ancient weapons and agricultural tools, national costumes, works of art and jewelry have found their place.
Nessebar
This city, located on Black Sea coast Bulgaria is often referred to as the pearl of the Black Sea. The city of Nessebar was founded as a Thracian settlement known as Mesembria, which existed since the first millennium BC. Today, walking along its cobbled streets, you can see the remains of about four dozen stone churches built in the 5th century. City included in the list world heritage UNESCO.
Veliko Tarnovo
The city of Veliko Tarnovo is located in the central part of Bulgaria and attracts many tourists. The reconstructed Tsarevets fortress bears no resemblance to the medieval palaces of the Bulgarian kings who once ruled from the top of the hill until they were defeated in 1393. Nevertheless, passing through the gates of this picturesque fortress, one can feel the former greatness and power of Bulgaria.
Fortress Tsarevets Melnik
The city of Melnik is famous for two reasons. Firstly, it is the smallest town in Bulgaria, with a population of only 390 people. Secondly, Melnik is home to some of the best wineries in the country. It will only take you a minute to walk along the main street, but you will sit for hours in a local tavern, where rich red wines will turn your head. If you manage to get up after the tasting, be sure to visit the Rozhen Monastery.
Seven Rila Lakes
One of the main attractions of Bulgaria has become a group of glacial lakes located high in the Rila Mountains. The best time to visit the lakes is during the summer months, as even in June the lakes can be frozen. The lakes are located one above the other, in mountain valley connected by streams and waterfalls. Legends say that the lakes were formed due to the tears of a giant woman who mourned her lover.
rose valley
Bulgaria is the land of roses! The Valley of Roses is a 30-kilometer flower fields that are located between Stara Planina and Sredna Gora. In Kazanlak, the capital of the Rose Valley, there is a rose museum and a Thracian tomb. This place should definitely be included in your travel program in Bulgaria!
