Interesting cities of Bavaria. Route through the most interesting places in Bavaria

In this article you will learn:

In this masterpiece of church architecture of the early 13th century. there is one of the deepest portals in the world - the princely portal Furstentor with figures of apostles and prophets.

Other input ports are also of interest: Adamsport, Marienport.

Inside the cathedral is the tomb of Henry II, who was buried here in 1024. His wife Kunigunde rests nearby.

The most famous equestrian monument - the Bamberg Horseman - is also located in the cathedral. It was installed in 1240 on a console at the entrance to St. George's Choir. Depicts the horseman of the Hungarian King Stephen, cousin of King Henry II.

Regensburg is located in the northernmost bend of the Danube, at the confluence with another river - the Regen.
A large number of churches, houses built in the XIII-XIV centuries. preserved the medieval appearance of the city.

The main attraction is located on the Domplatz square. This is the Cathedral of St. Peter - a stunning building of the XIII century. in gothic style. Its two 105-meter skyward spiers and magnificent western façade make the cathedral one of the finest places of worship in Bavaria.

Not inferior in design and interior. The colorful stained-glass windows of the 14th century are impressive. The sculptural composition depicting scenes of the Annunciation (1280) attracts attention.

Another unique attraction is the 310-meter stone bridge across the Danube, built in the 12th century. and being an engineering marvel of the time.

Mittenwalde

The city of Mittenwalde grew up in the picturesque valley of the Isar. From the south and west it is protected by wooded hills, beyond which the Wetterstein range extends.

The charming city is made by old baroque houses with unique frescoes on the walls.

Mittenwalde is famous for the fact that Matthias Klotz, the founder of the dynasty of violin makers, lived and worked here until his death (died in 1743). A rich experience in the manufacture of bowed instruments is demonstrated today everywhere: from small workshops to the museum of the history of the creation of the violin. Here is a unique collection of tools, numbering more than 200 exhibits, including those made by Klotz himself.

Passau is located near the border with Austria, where the river Inn flows into the Danube. It is famous for the houses of the 17th century, built in the Italian style. They differ in a flat roof and the presence of special structures called buttresses. These architectural details make the structure more stable.
The originality of the city landscape is given by the Oberhaus fortress, the Mariahilf monastery and charming streets leading down to the confluence of two rivers.

On the Domplatz square, with houses built according to all the canons of medieval architecture, St. Stephen's Cathedral also established itself. 1407 dates back to the late Gothic East End, crowned with a dome. In 1678 an excellent baroque nave was added.

Of interest is the Residenzplatz square with old houses and the New Bishop's Palace (New Residence), built in 1772. The palace is a diocesan museum.

Ancient Nuremberg is the second largest Bavarian city. Here is the National German Museum with its many artifacts related to art and culture.

The museum boasts over a million unique exhibits. It houses historical documents and a collection of paintings representing major art movements and schools.

In Nuremberg, be sure to visit the Church of St. Sebald. Built between 1225 and 1273, it is popular for its magnificent Gothic oriental choir. Here is the tomb of St. Sebald, a bronze masterpiece cast in 1519, and the tomb of the Schreyer-Landauer patricians, dating from 1492.

Amberg is still surrounded by medieval walls with towers and gates. Here you can fully enjoy the taste of old Bavaria.

The main attractions of the old part of Amberg are located on the market square. An architectural rarity is the building of the town hall of the XIV century. with coffered ceilings of amazing beauty.

Worth a visit is the Church of Saint Martin, built between 1421 and 1483. This is the main religious building in the Gothic style in the Upper Palatinate. The uniqueness of the building is given by a 91-meter tower on the western side. It was built in 1534 and crowned with a majestic monument to Crown Prince Ruprecht Pipan, who died in 1397.

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Bavaria is a federal state in southeastern Germany. Natural beauties, national holidays, religious relics and architectural monuments attract thousands of tourists every year. Nowhere else in the world can you find so many castles, palaces and picturesque parks.

Modern civilization has not deprived Bavaria of the charm of antiquity, but provides the population with a high standard of living. Traveling along a romantic path, it is easy to imagine how Roman legionnaires passed along the same road, medieval knights rushed galloping, gilded carriages drawn by eight thoroughbred horses passed.

Only here is it possible to fully immerse yourself in history with maximum comfort. A wide selection of hotels of different price categories, comfortable public transport, thoughtfulness of tourist routes, single tickets for visiting museums will help the guests of Bavaria to make a fabulous and unforgettable trip.

This German land enchants tourists at any time of the year. In spring - the gentle greenery of the hills and lawns. In summer - the coolness of the fountains. In winter - pastoral Christmas pictures. In autumn - huge parks with golden fallen leaves.

Munich - Bavaria in miniature

The history of the emergence of Munich began with a small monastic monastery. Ordinary people began to build their houses near the monks' shelter, hoping to find protection and permanent work here. Gradually, the monastery and the surrounding buildings grew, and new town was named Munich, which means "monk" in Old German.

During the Second World War, Munich was subjected to numerous bombings. Most of the historical buildings of the capital were seriously damaged, so many of the architectural monuments that today are the pride of the Bavarians are a skillful "remake".

Marienplatz is the main square in Munich. This is iconic place where the tourist routes originate. The square got its name in honor of the Virgin Mary. A gilded statue of the saint crowns a column located in the center of Marienplatz. Here are the New and Old Town Halls, built in the Gothic style.

At a certain time, the clock located on the tower of the New Town Hall starts to move, and the performance begins. Dolls, made in natural human growth, play out historical scenes from the life of the Bavarians. The tower of the Old Town Hall houses the Toy Museum, the exposition of which will undoubtedly interest both children and adults.

Location: Marienplatz - 1, 80331 Munich.

Not far from main square Munich is the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Frauenkirche. The cathedral, built in the Gothic style, was built in the 15th century. This majestic building is tall 100 meters accommodates 4 thousand parishioners.

In 1944, when the city was bombed, the cathedral was practically not damaged. It was not possible to save only patterned stained-glass windows. On the road slab near the entrance to the church, you can see the so-called devil's footprint - the imprint of a man's foot of size 44. The tomb of the Wittelsbachs is located in the Cathedral, where the members of this ancient family found their last shelter.

Location: Frauenplatz - 12, 80331 Munich.

This is the summer residence of the Wittelsbachs, which is considered the largest palace and park complex in Europe. The palace was erected in honor of the birth of a descendant of the royal dynasty - Maximilian Immanuel. In one of the exhibition halls of Nymphenburg is the world famous Gallery of Beauties.

It presents portraits of attractive women who were considered the ideals of beauty of that time. The court painter Josef Stieler captured the features of not only noble ladies, but also simple Bavarians. Among others, the portrait of Baroness Amalia von Krudener stands out - the subject of passion of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev.

The complex houses the Crew Museum and the Porcelain Museum. In the Museum of the Crew, you can admire the luxuriously decorated carriages and sleighs in which the royals traveled. Above the carriage museum is an exhibition of porcelain, which contains thousands of exhibits. Tourists will be amazed by the huge well-groomed park with an artificial lake, on the surface of which beautiful white swans glide smoothly.

Location: Schloß Nymphenburg - 1, 80638 Munich.

Old and New Pinakothek

The Pinakothek is literally translated from Greek as a repository, and today this term is used to refer to art galleries. The Alte Pinakothek is an art museum that displays a collection of paintings by famous European artists from the 14th to the 18th century. The exposition is based on the personal collection of the Wittelsbachs.

The interiors of the museum, at first glance, seem extremely simple and even ascetic. But soon the idea of the organizers of the exhibition becomes clear, because nothing distracts visitors from contemplating the majestic paintings in luxurious frames. In the halls of the Neue Pinakothek exhibited over 550 paintings and about 50 sculptures. Here are works of art dating from the late 18th and early 20th centuries.

Location: Old - Barer Straße - 27, new - Barer Str - 29.

An attraction in Munich that will attract fans of the German automotive industry is the BMW Museum. The complex of buildings, owned by the Bavarian Motor Works, stands out in the midst of the ancient luxury of palaces, churches and castles with a modern design, stylized as parts of a car. The exposition of the museum will acquaint the guests of the city with the history of the creation of the BMW company.

Location: Am Olympiapark - 2.

An obligatory item in terms of a tourist trip should be a visit to the most famous German beer house - the Hofbräuhaus. Famous people such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Vladimir Lenin and Adolf Hitler sat here with a mug of beer.

The institution was created as a court brewery, the contingent of which was exclusively close to the king. And only in 1828, by decree of Ludwig I, the Hofbräuhaus opened its doors to ordinary people. The beer restaurant consists of several huge themed halls. The restaurant's menu includes local beers and traditional Bavarian dishes.

Location: Platzl - 9, 80331 Munich.

This festival of good humor and the art of brewers takes place from mid-September to the first Sunday in October. Tourists who are lucky enough to be in the capital of Bavaria at this time will be swirled by the whirlpool of the beer carnival. During these weeks, locals allow themselves to dress up in colorful national clothes.

Eyewitnesses say that at Oktoberfest the amount of beer drunk exceeds 7 million liters. The popular drink is served with traditional German treats: pork knuckle with sauerkraut and potato dumplings, Bavarian sausages, salty pretzels. When planning a trip to Oktoberfest, keep in mind that hotel rooms must be booked in advance.

Among ordinary houses on a Munich street is one of the most beautiful baroque churches - Azamkirche. The church in honor of St. John of Nepomuk was built by the Azam brothers in 1733. Azamkirche was conceived as a private chapel, but according to the demands of the townspeople, access to it was opened to everyone.

Location: Sendlinger Street - 32.

Royal castles of Bavaria

Representatives of the ancient Wittelsbach family ruled Bavaria from 1180 to 1918. Under them, the architectural appearance of this part of the country dramatically changed, about 15 castles and palaces were built, which most of the guests of Bavaria aspire to visit.

Near the town of Füssen, on a high cliff, Neuschwanstein Castle seems to soar among the clouds. It was built by order of the most mysterious Bavarian king Ludwig II. The name of the castle literally means "new swan cliff".

The romantic descendant of a noble family, impressed by the tales of medieval knights, wanted to recreate the atmosphere of those times around him.

The unrelenting interest in the ambiguous and mystical personality of Ludwig II and his fairy-tale castles still attracts crowds of tourists to this part of Bavaria. Unfortunately, Ludwig of Bavaria died before the castle was completed. In the vicinity of the castle is the Swan Lake - Schwansee, which inspired Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to write music for the famous ballet.

Location: Neuschwansteinstraße - 20, 87645 .

The architectural brainchild of Ludwig II, which was built during the life of the king - Linderhof. The Bavarian dreamer was inspired to build the Royal Manor by a visit to the French city of Versailles. Linderhof is translated from German as "Linden Yard".
In the new palace, Ludwig of Bavaria's desire for privacy reached its climax. So that the servants would not annoy the king, a special dining table was designed. With the help of a special mechanism, this piece of furniture was lowered one floor down and raised already served.

Linderhof Palace strikes with the luxury and elegance of the interiors, a mixture of baroque and rococo styles, but the Hall of Mirrors makes the strongest impression on visitors. In this room, huge mirrors are located on both sides of the room, creating the illusion of infinity and refraction of space. Around the palace there is a park - a miniature copy of Versailles. The Grotto of Venus was built on the territory of the park, in which the King of Bavaria enjoyed the music of Wagner in the twilight.

Location: Linderhof-12, 82488 Ettal.

Opposite the Swan Castle is Hohenschwangau, where the fairy-tale king spent his childhood. The main entrance to the castle can be reached by bus or horse-drawn carriage. For daredevils, there is an alternative way: through a suspension bridge, named after the mother of Ludwig II - Mary. Marienbrücke is located at an altitude of 92 meters, a mountain river flows below.

The bridge offers stunning views of Norschwanstein Castle. The father of Ludwig of Bavaria, Maximilian II, built Hohenschwangau on the site of the ruins of the medieval fortress Schwanstein. The interior of the castle, built of yellow sandstone, is decorated with colorful frescoes praising the fearless heroes and beautiful ladies of the Middle Ages.

Location: Alpseestraße - 30, 87645 Schwangau.

Natural monuments of Bavaria

In this part of Germany, it is worth admiring not only architectural monuments, but also natural beauties. Contemplation of high snow-capped mountains, lakes with a mirror-like surface of water, dense forests and green meadows invariably fills tourists with a sense of delight.

If you take a train in Munich and get to the ancient town of Füssen, you can find yourself at the foot of the Bavarian Alps. Here are majestic castles, deep lakes, picturesque villages, ski resorts, and peace and tranquility are poured in the purest air.

Bavarian part of the European Alps, length 300 kilometers, is located between the rivers Leh and Zalah. The highest mountain of the Bavarian Alps - Zugspitze rises to 2962 meters above sea level.

In the Bavarian Alps you will see one of the most beautiful reservoirs in the country - the Royal Lake Königssee. Tourists are given the opportunity to ride on a pretty boat on the sparkling surface of the lake. Water transport here it is equipped exclusively with electric motors. Boats and boats with internal combustion engines are prohibited from moving around Königssee, so as not to pollute it, because the water of the lake is rightfully considered the cleanest in Germany.

The lake was formed by ancient glaciers, so the water temperature in it, even in the heat, does not rise above 17 degrees. There are restaurants on the banks of the Königssee, where guests are offered to enjoy smoked and fried trout, local beer.

In the south of Germany there is a huge natural forest - the Bavarian Forest National Park. All conditions have been created here for the conservation of endangered species of animals: deer, lynx, wolves and otters. Tourists can observe the behavior of animals in the wild. For better view at a height of 25 meters, a wooden path is suspended, supported by the trunks of centuries-old pines.

Location: Böhmstraße - 43, 94556 Neuschönau.

Traveling with children. What sights in Bavaria are worth visiting?

Many consider the presence of children a good reason to postpone foreign trips on the back burner. As a result, the right time to travel may never come.

In every public building in Bavaria you will find a place for feeding and changing, so that the trip even with very young children will not be burdensome. Undoubtedly, the children will be interested in visiting Bavarian castles and museums, but if you plan your path in such a way as to visit amusement parks, your kids will be delighted.

Not far from Munich is the largest water park in Europe - Erding. On its territory there is a swimming pool with sea water. The atmosphere of the tropics is recreated here, the artificial reservoir is surrounded by luxurious palm trees and visitors have the opportunity to ride real waves.

The pool is open to tourists all year round. In bad weather, this area is covered with a transparent dome. While the kids are enjoying the dizzying ride down the waterslides, parents can relax in the sauna or the salt cave.

Location: Thermenallee 1-5, 85435 Erding.

You can get a sea of positive emotions and plunge into childhood in amusement park Legoland, which is located near the town of Gunsburg. On an area of 140 hectares, exciting rides and huge figures made of thousands of Lego pieces are collected.

To feel like a brave pirate, a noble knight, a pioneer of the wild jungle - every child will find entertainment to their liking in Legoland. If you can't get around the park in a day, stay for the night in a village located 10 minutes' walk, where you can stay in comfortable cottages for a small fee.

Location: Legoland-Allee - 1, 89312 Günzburg.

Picturesque enjoys great love among tourists. Only here you can see the ancient Gothic cathedrals, bright baroque houses and fabulous castles towering on the rocks above the alpine meadows. So what to see in Bavaria?

The capital of this vast region is, famous, first of all, for its beer festival - Oktoberfest. However, Munich has many other attractions and attractions. The symbol of the city is the graceful Frauenkirche church with two twin bell towers. There is also a luxurious art gallery in Munich - the Alte Pinakothek. It is also worth going to the Nymphenburg suburb of Munich and visiting the old baroque palace with a huge park.

North of Munich is located, the city of the great German artist Albrecht Dürer. It is also worth visiting the toy museum here, admiring the old wooden houses, which contrast so much with the powerful city gates, and, of course, go to the Gothic Frauenkirche church. And even north of Nuremberg is located, famous for its luxurious baroque residence of bishops.

You can not ignore the town, standing on seven hills and famous for its excellent beer. Here, even the museum of the Franconian brewery is located in the building of a former monastery. It is also worth visiting the picturesque old town hall built in the middle of the river. Not far from Bamberg is another curious city - where the great composer Richard Wagner lived for many years.

The luxurious Neuschwanstein Palace, built by the mad King Ludwig in the mountains, is also associated with the name of Wagner. And opposite it rises another, more ancient Hohenschwangau castle. Both of these stunning buildings are now open to the public.

It is also worth stopping by one of the oldest cities - Augsburg and visiting the picturesque settlements of Regensburg and Rothenburg. And at the very border with the popular mountain resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, famous for its amazing village, is located. By the way, this is where the ascent to the most high mountain Germany - the majestic Zugspitze.

TOP 15 attractions in Bavaria

It is quite difficult to list all the beauties of Munich - it is a huge city with many museums, palaces and churches. However, the main attractions are concentrated near the central square of the city - Marienplatz.

The symbol of Munich is the Frauenkirche, built in the Gothic style. In its appearance, two twin bell towers topped with a funny green onion dome stand out.
Opposite the cathedral is the luxurious neo-Gothic New Town Hall. An amazing clock with figurines is installed on its central tower, playing a whole quarter-hour-long performance. It is worth climbing to the top of the tower - it offers stunning views of Munich.
The old town hall is a little further. The appearance of this curious building intertwined elements of the late Gothic and the Renaissance. It now houses a stunning toy museum with a collection of vintage railroads, teddy bears and even the famous Barbie doll. Adjacent to the Old Town Hall oldest church Munich - "Old Peter".
And on the opposite side of the Frauenkirche is the monumental baroque church of St. Michael, in the appearance of which an unusual triangular facade, decorated with numerous elegant sculptures, stands out. Kings of Bavaria are buried in this temple, including the infamous Ludwig II.
To the south of Marienplatz is the Azamkirche, named after its owner-architects. It is inscribed in neighboring houses, but at the same time it is distinguished by a luxurious baroque interior. Azamkirche is considered the most beautiful church in the city.
And to the north of Marienplatz is a huge Royal residence, converted into a museum. It is worth visiting the personal chapels of the Bavarian kings, the Nibelungen Halls, whose walls are decorated with scenes from this legendary epic, as well as the palace treasury, which displays jewelry and royal regalia.
The most visited museum in Munich is the Alte Pinakothek, a collection of old masters. Here you can see the masterpieces of the greatest artists - El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Albrecht Durer, Rembrandt and Titian. The gallery is housed in a spacious Renaissance building.
Less than ten kilometers from the city center is the huge palace and park complex Nymphenburg. Inside this Baroque palace, the Beauty Gallery is of particular interest, where you can admire the most beautiful girls of that era. The palace itself is surrounded by a luxurious park, smoothly flowing into a picturesque botanical garden with greenhouses and ponds. You can get to Nymphenburg by city tram or S-Bahn train.

There are many other interesting museums in Munich - technical German Museum, located on the island, Neue Pinakothek, where modern art is presented, and many others. It is also worth taking a walk in the English Park and, if time permits, watching a football match at the luxurious modern Allianz Arena stadium.

Neuschwanstein Castle seems to have stepped out of the pages of a fairy tale. This is one of the most famous buildings in the world, attracting millions of tourists.

This pale limestone castle was built on a hill by the mad King Ludwig II of Bavaria, inspired by the music of Richard Wagner. In the appearance of the castle, pretty turrets, powerful gates of the main entrance and two-story covered galleries that make up the courtyard of the castle are especially distinguished.

The premises of Neuschwanstein Castle are open to tourists. Luxurious decoration has been preserved here, including curious frescoes depicting scenes from Germanic myths - including the famous Legend of the Nibelungs. The throne room, more reminiscent of a temple, is especially rich. Its floor is made of mosaics, and the gilded ceiling is supported by thin columns of marble and lapis lazuli.

The best view of Neuschwanstein opens from the Marienbrücke bridge, passing over the gorge and connecting it with the nearest village and another beautiful castle - Hohenschwangau, where the future King Ludwig grew up. It is worth noting that many other curious palaces and castles of Ludwig II have been preserved in Bavaria.

The luxurious castle of Hohenschwangau is located opposite the famous Neuschwanstein. It was built by the father of the infamous King Ludwig II - Maximilian. In the appearance of this powerful neo-Gothic building, four symmetrical crenellated towers bordering the donjon stand out.

The castle stands in a very picturesque place - on a hill, surrounded by two lakes - Alpsee and Schwansee. Previously, an older building, dating back to the 12th century, stood here, but by XIX century only ruins remained of it. Therefore, in the thirties, the future king Maximilian built a romantic palace on this hill, where the same Ludwig grew up, who later built the beautiful Neuschwanstein castle next door.

The interior of Hohenschwangau is open to tourists. Of particular interest is the Hall of the Swan Knight, whose walls are decorated with the most elaborate frescoes retelling the legend of Lohengrin, the famous hero later sung by Richard Wagner. The queen's bedroom is unexpectedly furnished in an oriental style, and in the castle chapel you can see two Russian icons donated by Emperor Alexander II.

The castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau are located on the very border with Austria and are part of the village of Schwangau, which houses many hotels and recreational complexes. nearest major locality- the town of Füssen, famous for its medieval abbey of St. Magnus, smoothly flowing into a luxurious episcopal palace.

Nuremberg is located in the heart of Franconia and 150 kilometers north of Munich. It was here that the great German artist Albrecht Dürer was born and died. Now this wooden half-timbered house houses a museum of the famous painter.

The symbol of Nuremberg is its powerful city gates, which have been preserved since the 15th century. The oldest city church - the Basilica of St. Sebald - is a powerful building in the Romanesque style with attached galleries and magnificent Gothic turrets of the 15th century. Inside, many monuments of sacred art have been preserved, as well as the monumental tomb of the patron saint of the church, made of silver. And the churches of St. Lawrence and Frauenkirche are masterpieces of Gothic architecture. Both have preserved unique interior decoration, and on the facade of the Frauenkirche church you can see an old clock with figures that “come to life” every noon.

There are many museums in Nuremberg: the amazing Toy Museum, where you can admire old doll houses, and the huge German National Museum housed in a former Carthusian monastery. Here you can see ancient medieval artifacts, including a 5th century brooch and the cover of the Golden Gospel, paintings by the Old Masters - Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein, and the achievements of science and technology of the Age of Discovery.

And on a hill above the city rises the ancient Kaiserburg fortress - the oldest building in Nuremberg. Its pentagonal tower was built in 1040. Now these pretty half-timbered houses house a youth hostel, and the residence itself houses a historical museum.

Not far from Nuremberg lies the quiet university town of Würzburg. However, in the past, the residence of the powerful rulers of the city, the prince-bishops, was located here. Now this spacious palace complex is open to tourists.

The residence itself was built in the Baroque style in the twenties of the XVIII century. Many Bavarian kings lived here, and Napoleon Bonaparte also stayed here. The interior design of the residence is amazing - it is made in the refined style of the Rococo era and is distinguished by its monumentality and richness of decor. It is especially worth paying attention to the huge baroque staircase and frescoes by the Italian painter Gianbattista Tiepolo.

In Würzburg, the previous building of the residence of the prince-bishops, the Würzburg Fortress, towering over the city, has also been preserved. This ancient castle has been completely rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Now it houses the historical museum of the region. It is worth noting the Würzburg Cathedral, considered one of the largest Romanesque buildings. It was erected in the 11th-12th centuries and four graceful turrets stand out in its appearance.

Augsburg was founded before the birth of Christ by order of Emperor Augustus, after whom he received his name. This is one of ancient cities throughout Germany. Augsburg is a very green city, there are many parks, and it stands on three rivers at once, connected by several canals.

The main attraction of the city is the Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This powerful building has been preserved since the 9th century. Typical elements of the Romanesque style stand out in its appearance. Inside the temple, you can see ancient stained-glass windows of the 12th century, and a painting by the great artist Hans Holbein is placed in the altar.

There are also many picturesque old houses of the 15th-16th centuries in Augsburg, in one of which the famous German playwright Bertolt Brecht was born. Also worth noting is the grandiose town hall, built in the 17th century and luxuriously decorated. It is widely known for its huge Golden Hall, which occupies two floors at once.

The architectural appearance of Augsburg is complemented by a variety of churches with funny onion-shaped domes, numerous fountains and powerful city gates - the remains of ancient fortifications.

Standing on the banks of the Danube, the town of Regensburg has a rich history - for a long time a Roman military camp was located here, traces of which have survived to this day. Of greatest interest are the sights of the Old Town, included in the list of objects world heritage UNESCO.

Cathedral considered a masterpiece of German Gothic. Its construction lasted from the 13th to the 17th century, with two ornate spiers added in the middle of the 19th century. One of the chapels of the cathedral has been preserved since the 8th century. Inside the cathedral you can see ancient stained-glass windows and luxurious rococo stucco work, and a collection of bishops' vestments is on display in the treasury.
Not far from the cathedral is the Old Town Hall, in the appearance of which elements of both Gothic and later Baroque styles are surprisingly intertwined. Now this pretty building houses an interesting historical museum, during which you can even go down to the frightening city prison.
In a remote part of the Old City is the ancient Church of St. James, also called the Scottish Temple. This 11th-century basilica previously belonged to an Irish Benedictine abbey. In its appearance, two symmetrical towers and an amazing northern portal, decorated with mysterious sculptural groups, stand out in particular.
AT south end An amazing architectural complex is located in the Old Town, which combines the ancient abbey of St. Emmeram and the palace of the Dukes of Thurn und Taxis. An old library with exquisite frescoes, a luxurious gothic gallery and family crypt.

Entrance to Old city It is carried out along the ancient Stone Bridge, erected in the middle of the XII century. And ten kilometers east of Regensburg is a curious monument called Walhalla - this luxurious neoclassical building repeats the outlines of an ancient Greek temple and serves as a hall of fame. Here are busts of prominent people of German origin, among which you can find the Empress Catherine II.

The charming city of Rothenburg is located on the border of two lands - Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Many old buildings and funny half-timbered houses have been preserved here. It is also worth noting the huge Gothic church of St. James, in the altar of which a sacred relic is kept - a crystal capsule with drops of the blood of Jesus Christ. And the city hall partially absorbed the features of the Gothic architectural style, and the more pretentious style of the Renaissance. At the top of the snow-white belfry of the town hall there is viewpoint.

There are several interesting museums in Rothenburg: in the center of the city there is the Christmas Museum, which is so different from each other with bright nativity scenes, and the Museum of Medieval Criminalistics, where you can see terrible instruments of torture. The Museum of the Imperial City is located in the old building of the convent of the XIII century; His collection includes ancient objects of culture and everyday life. And in order to fully immerse yourself in the world of the Middle Ages, you need to visit the Craftsmen's House, built back in 1270. It consists of 12 rooms, accurately reproducing the interior of a city house.

Around Rothenburg, the remains of the city fortifications are partially preserved, as well as several powerful gates, behind which the picturesque Burggarten castle garden is located. From here you can enjoy stunning views of Rothenburg and the Tauber River.

The picturesque town of Bamberg stands on seven hills. It was miraculously undamaged during air raids during World War II, so the local architecture is of particular interest due to its authenticity. The main attractions are concentrated on the central square of Bamberg - Domplatz.

The cathedral is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its modern building dates back to the 13th century. Its exterior is dominated by four Gothic towers, each 81 meters high. Inside the cathedral are buried German kings and Pope Clement II - the only pontiff who found his final resting place in Germany.
At the entrance to the cathedral, you should pay attention to the curious sculpture of the Bamberg Horseman. According to legend, he depicts the Hungarian king Stephen the Holy. The cathedral also has a museum, the collection of which includes ancient church utensils, the treasury of the archbishops and royal vestments.
Opposite the cathedral there are two buildings of the residence of bishops at once. The old residence was located in a former fortress, and now the Historical Museum is located here, where an exhibition of Christmas paintings and nativity scenes is held. And the pearl of the museum's collection are the huge Bamberg idols, whose age exceeds two thousand years.
The new residence is a luxurious building in the Baroque style. Its interiors are richly decorated with frescoes and marble, and the Mirror Room also leaves a unique impression. An art gallery is open in a separate wing of the New Residence, where you can admire the masterpieces of the Old Masters, and a cozy park with a rose garden is laid out around the palace.

Mount Michelsberg rises above the Domplatze square, at the top of which there is a medieval monastery of the 11th century. Now there is a curious museum of the Franconian brewery, which fully demonstrates the process of making beer. And the main attraction of Bamberg is its unique Old Town Hall, located on an artificial island in the middle of the river. It seems as if this pretty Gothic building is floating above the water. Now the Museum of Ceramics and Porcelain is located here, the oldest exhibits of which date back to antiquity.

The small town of Bayreuth is located 50 kilometers east of Bamberg. Its history is inextricably linked with the life of the great composer Richard Wagner. There are many music festivals here, for which special amazing theaters were built. Luxurious Margrave Opera theatre It is considered a pearl of the Baroque and is distinguished by the richness of the interiors. The pretty Festival Theatre, located a couple of kilometers from the city center, is finished with wood and surrounded by a picturesque park.

In Bayreuth, it is also worth visiting Villa Wanfried, the house-museum of the famous Wagner. Franz Liszt, the father of Wagner's wife, lived next door. The city also has many other museums and parks; there is even a botanical garden, a zoo and a sanatorium with thermal springs.

And twenty kilometers north of Bayreuth is another cozy town - Kulmbach. It is famous for its beer festivals, as well as the powerful Plassenburg fortress, towering on a hill. The modern building, made in the style of the Renaissance, is a huge castle surrounded by four thick bastions. Now a historical, landscape and military museum is open here, among the exhibits of which a collection of ancient weapons stands out. Also, unique interiors and furniture of the 16th century and an amazing collection of pewter figurines have been preserved here.

Passau is considered the Bavarian Venice - this city, located at the very border with Austria, stands on three rivers at once. Its architectural appearance is made mainly in the Baroque style, however, older narrow medieval streets and even part of the city fortifications have been preserved here. Especially worth noting is the graceful Gothic turret, standing on the very bank of the Inn River.

St. Stephen's Cathedral is called the pearl of the Baroque. He is also known for his huge organ - the largest in the whole. Opposite the cathedral is the New Episcopal Residence - a luxurious palace built in the 18th century in the Viennese Baroque style. And on the next street is the Old Town Hall. This is unusual building united several city houses of the 15th century at once. A later neo-Gothic bell tower was added to the town hall.

The Maria Hilfe Bridge, thrown over the Inn, connects the Old Town with the neighboring hill, on top of which there is a cozy abbey, the main church of which is made in the early Baroque style and is distinguished by two twin towers. And from the Danube side, the Old Town of Passau is bordered by another mountain, on the slopes of which there is a huge medieval fortress XIII century. The Cultural and Historical Museum was opened in the castle itself, and at the foot of the hill you can see the tiny chapel of Christ the Savior. The complex also houses an outdoor theater and a high-end restaurant.

The luxurious Linderhof Palace grew out of the tiny hunting lodge of King Maximilian II. This is the only castle of Ludwig II, which was completed during his lifetime.

The interior of this palace is striking in its richness - here you can see bright stucco, gilded decorations, and the walls of one hall are completely hung with tapestries. It is also worth noting the amazing Hall of Mirrors. By the way, the plots of the Linderhof Palace frescoes may seem atypical for King Ludwig II. Instead of epic scenes from German legends, dreamy shepherdesses and funny angels are depicted here, more characteristic of the French style of the Rococo era.

Linderhof Palace is surrounded by a long park with sculptures and a golden fountain in the center. The pearl of the palace is its romantic Venus Grotto - artificial cave which reaches a height of 10 meters. Illumination in the grotto is considered one of the first prototypes of modern color music.

Linderhof Palace is located just between other famous castles - Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein and the popular ski resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

The settlement of Garmisch-Partenkirchen does not even have the status of a city, but it is known throughout the world as a major ski resort. It is located near the border with Austria, surrounded by the snowy peaks of the Alps.

This is the easiest way to get to highest point Germany - the Zugspitze mountains, whose height reaches 2964 meters. First you need to climb the narrow gauge railway, and from there the ascent is already made along cable car. It is also worth going down to the picturesque Partnachklamm gorge, where you can admire a small waterfall up to 86 meters high. In winter, it freezes, creating a unique natural phenomenon. Near it, by the way, there is a springboard, an old cafe of the thirties and a curious museum dedicated to the 1936 Olympic Games.

The Garmisch-Partenkirchen district offers many comfortable hiking trails passing through picturesque alpine meadows and rising to snowy mountain slopes. There are also several ski resorts, and sometimes you can stumble upon an amazing village, untouched by time. One such striking settlement is Oberammergau.

The colorful village of Oberammergau is one of the most famous in all of Bavaria. This is a rather small settlement - just over five thousand people live here, but it has a rich history.

Oberammergau is of great interest to tourists due to its colorful houses. Almost every building within the city is decorated with a curious painting - scenes from German fairy tales and legends, biblical traditions or simply ornate ornaments are depicted on the snow-white walls.

And every 10 years, the village of Oberammergau turns into the world's largest theater - almost the entire population of the city takes part in a large-scale six-hour performance on the theme of the Passion of Christ. This tradition goes back to the time of the devastating Thirty Years' War - in gratitude for its end, the inhabitants of the settlement vowed to regularly reproduce these tragic biblical events.

The village also has a pretty church of Saints Peter and Paul, decorated with an onion-shaped dome traditional for Bavarian architecture. And a couple of kilometers from Oberammergau is the luxurious baroque monastery of Ettal, which operates a huge brewery and even a small hotel.

Chiemsee is the largest lake in Bavaria, its area reaches 80 square kilometers. This is perfect place for active rest, hiking, camping and sailing, and in some places even special secluded islands of beaches are equipped.

However, the main attractions of the Chiemsee are two islands: a large "male" (Herreninsel) and a miniature "female" (Fraueninsel). On the first island rises Herrenchiemsee Palace - another luxurious building of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. He intended to build here an exact copy of the famous Parisian Versailles, but did not have time to complete the construction. Here you can see a huge fountain at the entrance to the palace and even visit the Mirror Gallery, which is not much different from the same Versailles Hall. And on the island of Fraueninsel there is a cozy convent founded in the 8th century. Now there is a fish restaurant and, of course, a local brewery.

I think everyone will agree with the statement that Bavaria is the real home of the romantics. Each element of nature is individual in its own way, and when put together they create a beautiful picture. For starters, you can pay attention to the green hills, then spend the day fishing in the cleanest lakes, and then try to conquer the snow-capped Alps.

For some reason, this region of Germany is called the romantic road. Although, it is obvious that he received this title due to the presence of such a large number of opportunities. Each city in Bavaria boasts its own zest, so we decided to make a short informational list in which we will tell you about all the most beautiful places that you should definitely visit. Moreover, you can get more pleasure if you go on a trip to Bavaria on your own.

By the way, if you choose an offline travel mode, we recommend that you use the services of the Economybookings.com service, with which you can choose a car for rent at the best price. Of course, no one has canceled trains with planes, so it's time to get ready to go. So, we present to your attention the cities of Bavaria, which are worth seeing during independent travel.

Nuremberg

The first city I would like to talk about is Nuremberg, which is called here the Treasury of the German Empire. A similar title went to this place for the preservation of its medieval appearance and its ideal preservation to this day.

Hundreds of identical houses with tiled roofs, small streets in length and width, majestic squares and the widest pavements. The city itself will be extremely interesting from all sides, so it will definitely take more than one day to fully explore it.

Places for mandatory attendance in Nuremberg:

Burg, or the so-called Nuremberg castle, consisting of the castle of the emperors called Kaiserburg, no less impressive in size Burggrafenburg and the majestic fortress of Nuremberg.
The local market square, which is in addition to the whole site of the Christmas fair, known throughout Germany. Starting from the first month of winter, when the grand opening of the bazaar takes place, the whole place begins to be saturated with the Christmas spirit. New Year's music, colorful garlands, and, of course, the opportunity to taste numerous traditional dishes. By the way, I would like to honor lebkuchens, delicious marzipan, famous Bavarian sausages and classic mulled wine as a separate recommendation. In a word, once you get here, you may not notice how a real fairy tale begins to play out around you.
The Frauenkirche Church, located on the central square of the city, has been attracting tourists from all over the world for decades with its unique clock, which depicts miniature subjects who worship their king every day at noon. Opposite the chapel is an impressive fountain, which is painted in different colors during night performances.
The most popular museums in Nuremberg are the Toy Museum, the Transport Museum, and the Post and Telecommunications Museum.
If you are interested in looking at ancient imperial relics, then we definitely recommend visiting the Nuremberg Town Hall, which has copies of the crown and scepter of person No. 1. Whereas in the basement you can visit the prison and the torture chamber.
Perhaps the most famous place that all tourists seek to see is the Palace of Justice, famous for hosting the famous Nuremberg trials, during which more than six hundred Nazi criminals were sentenced.

Tip: Don't miss out on the so-called Nuremberg Historical Mile, which is a tourist route, whose path passes through various medieval buildings in the Old Town area.

Würzburg

Würzburg can be called a city that undeservedly remained without due attention of travelers. Unfortunately, most of the tourists do not visit this city while traveling in Bavaria, although it would definitely be worth it. It is worth noting that the first historical fact about Würzburg dates back to 704. It was here that the jousting tournament was held, which went down in history as the first such event on German lands.

A couple of centuries later, this place became widely known due to the formation of the first witch-hunting center in the local area. But that's just nothing memorable in terms of architecture since then, since during the assault on Germany in 1945, the city was completely destroyed by British aircraft, which did not prevent it from being rebuilt in such a short time.

Must-see places in Würzburg:

Marienberg is a majestic fortress on the other side of the Main River, which until 1720 was considered the full residence of local bishops. It is worth noting that this building rises above almost the entire city due to its location on a hill, and is also known for a mixture of architectural styles that affect more than one century due to constant reconstruction and rebuilding. By the way, the oldest city church and a couple of historical museums are also located on the territory of the fortress.
An ancient bridge connecting the vicinity of the fortress with the urban area. A feature of the bridge is the decoration with a dozen statues of saints, bishops, as well as German rulers.
One of the monuments of world culture is located within the city, represented by the Würzburg episcopal residence, which reflects in its appearance an example of the late Baroque, which will appeal to all connoisseurs of art.

Oberammergau

Oberammergau is a small Bavarian town, notable for the coloring of all its houses with various fairy-tale or biblical scenes intertwined with traditional ornaments. You simply cannot imagine how majestic this settlement looks against the backdrop of the snow-capped Alps. This place should definitely be included in your independent travel itinerary.

Another feature of Oberammergau is the local theater, known throughout Germany for its six-month-long performances, taking place once every ten years. It is noteworthy that the actors in these performances are ordinary residents of the town. By the way, not far from the settlement is the famous castle of Ludwig II called Linderhof.

Munich

Obviously, any self-guided Bavaria itinerary will include a visit to Munich, which is worth a visit for a number of reasons (history, beer, sausages, festivals, holidays, concerts), but let me introduce some more "secret" sights of the city (see).

Must-see places in Munich:

The town, founded before our era, simply must be included in the route, since you certainly will not find older places in Bavaria.

Must-see places in Auxburg:

City Hall, which is the main city symbol. It is here in the main hall that all significant events of the city and the region are held. Be sure to look at this place from the inside, as it is richly decorated with paintings.
A city within a city called Fuggerei, which is a historical district, moreover, residential (and very expensive), which was named after the founder of the entire quarter, Jakob Fugger. It has its own church, school, hospital and even a gate (the quarter is surrounded by a wall).
The majestic tower Perlachturm;
Mozart family home
The multi-colored house of weavers - you definitely won’t pass by it.

Bamberg

It turns out that more than one Rome was built on seven hills (see). In Germany, there is also a town that was built in a similar way. No one can really say how the city managed to survive during the bombings in 1945, but this is for the best, because now you can meet many buildings here that have preserved the architecture of the Middle Ages.

But the city is famous not only for its seven hills, but also for ten of its own breweries, whose total number in the district reaches eighty units. If you are even a little bit fond of beer, then do not fail to take the opportunity and go to Bamberg. And there is also a small river called the Regnitz, which divides the city into two almost equal parts (doesn't it remind you of Budapest?).

Must-see places in Bamberg:

Bamberg Cathedral, which is an ideal example of Romanesque architecture, including early Gothic elements;
The fortress of Altenburg, which was previously the residence of the archbishops of the city and at the same time served as a refuge for refugees from all over the country.
Town Hall, now serving as a museum. In fact, there is nothing to see there, but you should definitely look at its arrangement on an artificial island.
Garden of a Million Roses.

Füssen

The final stage of our journey will be Fussen, which can be considered almost the most important city in terms of the number of attractions and other places worth visiting.

It is here that the largest castles in all of Germany, Neuschwanstein, as well as Hohenschwangau, are located nearby, not to mention dozens of other equally stunning places to visit.

As a rule, tourists rarely get here, finishing their trip back in Munich, but, take my word for it, it is more beautiful here than in Munich. What is worth only Füssen, consisting of numerous picturesque houses that create a unique architectural ensemble.

Must-see places in Füssen:

Upper lock;
Neuschwanstein Castle, towering on a cliff and from afar gives the impression of soaring in the sky. A feature of this place are frescoes retelling dozens of various German legends in any way. Well, I am completely silent about the view that opens from the cliff.
Hohenschwangau Castle, located, like its twin described above, is also on a cliff. Be sure to pay attention to the local frescoes!
Church dedicated to the suffering Christ during his stay in Viese (all frescoes convey legends and scenes from the Bible);
The majestic Mount Tegelberg, which allows you to capture both castles and the town as a whole. It can only be reached by funicular, because over the past few years the footpaths have simply been washed away by heavy rains;
Numerous lakes: Alpsee, Schwansee, as well as Forggensee and Weissensee.

Bavaria is a region of Germany, the largest in area and with magnificent landscapes. The beauty of rivers, lakes, alpine meadows and mountains will impress even seasoned travelers. Every corner of Bavaria has an indescribable local flavor. The natural beauty of this wonderful land attracts millions of tourists every year. In addition, Bavaria is known for its balneological resorts. There are many ancient monuments here: majestic castles, Gothic cathedrals, charming half-timbered houses. Bavaria is beautiful in all seasons. The mild climate allows you to visit this fabulous land in any season.

Top 10 most beautiful cities in Bavaria

Munich is the heart of Bavaria.
Regensburg is a cozy Middle Ages.
Nuremberg - memories of the Roman Empire.
Bamberg - German Venice.
Würzburg is colorful and vibrant.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber - the charm of antiquity.
Harburg is a city of castles.
Augsburg is a gloomy antiquity.
Lindau has a rich history.
Passau is a wonderful little town.

Munich - the tourist center of Bavaria

Munich is the capital of the Bavarian region. This is an ancient city with a long history. It was founded in 1158. There are many beautiful buildings from the Middle Ages, magnificent gardens, as well as masterpieces modern architecture. Many tourists start sightseeing from the center of Munich - Marienplatz. This is the liveliest place in the city; annual festivals and holidays are held here. From the square you can see the pearl of Munich - the New Town Hall. This is perhaps the most beautiful building cities. The building is relatively new, it was erected in 1905, but it amazes with its splendor. The building was created in neo-gothic style. A lot of columns and peaks, looking up, make it strict and elegant. The three-storey building has a tall clock tower and balconies. In addition, the facade is richly decorated with sculptures of kings, dukes, and various mythical characters.

On the other side of Marienplatz is the Old Town Hall built in the 14th century. This is a charming building in the Gothic style with domes and superstructures directed upwards. Inside there is a toy museum, among the exhibits of which: vintage dolls, animal models, toy railways. Also of interest is the Fischbrunnen Fountain, located on the square. It is decorated with sculptures of fish and people. It works even in winter, as the water in it is specially heated. From Marienplatz it is easy to get to another square - Platzl, to visit the famous beer hall Hofbräuhaus. The building was built by Duke William V in 1589. Then it was the brewery of the Royal residence. Once inside, tourists can admire the beautiful vaulted ceilings with colorful paintings, which are supported by powerful columns. This is the largest beer hall in the world, its hall can accommodate 3500 people. Here you can taste not only the famous Bavarian beer, but also classic German sausages, strudel and Bavarian cream.

Many of Munich's sights are located on the Odeonsplatz square. Among them:

church Theatinerkirche;
cafe Tambozi;
Royal residence.

The decoration of the square is Theatinerkirche - the Catholic collegiate church of St. Cajetan. This is the first temple in Bavaria, built in the late Italian Baroque style. It was the court church of the Order of Theatines. The bright yellow building with two towers crowned with domes immediately catches the eye. The original facade is decorated with sculptures, columns, stepped ledges. It is also worth visiting the well-known Frauenkirche Church - the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This is the most recognizable object of Munich, which is its architectural symbol. The building was erected in the Gothic style, the date of construction was 1469. This is the monumental highest building of the city, its length is 109 meters, the height of the towers is 98.5 meters.
In the west of Munich is the Nymphenburg palace complex (castle of the nymphs). The building was built in 1675 and is the largest royal castle in Europe. 5 generations of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty constantly completed and expanded it.

A huge park extends in front of the palace, forming a single whole with it. Inside you can see the famous Gallery of Beauties - portraits of 36 beautiful European women. This place is the tourist Mecca of Munich. Of the modern sights, it will be interesting to see the Olympic Park, where there is a revolving restaurant on top of a tall tower. The famous rock museum is also located here, where personal belongings of popular performers of this genre are kept. Car enthusiasts will be attracted by the BMW Museum with its futuristic design. Here are exhibited original exhibits that tell about the history of the development of BMW.

Regensburg - the tourist Mecca of Bavaria

Regensburg is the oldest Bavarian city with interesting architecture and history. The date of its foundation is 1245. This is one of the most visited places by tourists. It is located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, which divide it into 2 parts. A lot of old buildings are concentrated here, which keep the spirit of Bavarian history. Regensburg was for many years the capital of the dukes and the richest city in this region. The oldest evidence of antiquity is Porta Pretoria - the northern gate of the ancient camp of legionnaires. They were built in 179. Part of the gate has survived to our times. This was the site of the Roman military camp of Castra Regina. It later became the center of the settlement that became Regensburg. The Porta Pretoria Gate has been integrated into the Bischofshof complex to preserve it as cultural heritage.

The medieval building is the old city hall (the beginning of construction - the 13th century), which has interesting history. It is a complex of buildings where meetings of the Reichstag, the highest legislative body of the Holy Roman Empire, were held. In 1207, Regensburg received the status of an imperial city. First, a tower was built, part of the buildings and the town hall were added by the end of the 14th century. The construction was finally completed by 1723. At the same time, new elements were constantly introduced, so the building combines elements of early and late Gothic and Baroque. Now there is a Reichstag Museum, part of which is a prison with a torture chamber. popular tourist place is Stone Bridge. This is one of the main attractions of the city and a masterpiece of medieval architecture. The bridge was built in 1146 by decree of Louis VII, for the next few centuries it was the only crossing over the Danube. It was used by the German kings during the 2nd and 3rd Crusades. In the 17th century it was blown up during the war with the Swedes, then rebuilt a century later.

Regensburg Cathedral is another place of pilgrimage for tourist groups. This is the best example of Gothic Bavarian architecture. Its construction began in 1275 and ended in 1634, while the towers were completed two centuries later. This is the main church of the Regensburg diocese; many representatives of royal blood were baptized here. The cathedral is active, with it there is a choir chapel, widely known throughout the world. Also worth visiting in Regensburg:

Hall of Fame Valhalla;
Basilica of St. Emmeram;
princely residence;
salt house;
bridge tower.

Nuremberg - an example of brutality

Nuremberg is a city in the north of Bavaria, the largest cultural and economic center that has preserved the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. For a long time it was the residence of the German kings. Now it attracts many tourists, thanks to interesting sights. The Nuremberg fortress is a remarkable monument of medieval architecture. This is the collective name of a complex of protective structures, the first of which began to be erected in the 11th century. The main elements of the complex are: the imperial castle (Kaiserburg), the fortress of the burggrave, the imperial fortress. The Nuremberg fortress is located on top of a cliff overlooking the old city. Inside the complex you can visit observation tower, chapel, adits, dungeons. The striking attraction of the fortress is a deep well, cut into the rock at 47 meters.

The Church of St. Sebald is one of the most beautiful churches in Nuremberg. This is a building with a characteristic Gothic appearance for the Middle Ages: a high tower, elongated windows, numerous columns and arches. Going inside, you can admire the beautiful vaulted dome, sculptures, paintings and stucco. Another Gothic masterpiece is the knight's temple of St. Lawrence. This is the oldest Lutheran church in Bavaria, the construction of which began in the 13th century. The church organ inside is the second largest of the organs in Germany. Also of interest are such buildings: the Dürer House Museum, the Nassau House, the Church of Our Lady, the Zeughaus.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber - the most romantic

It is a small town in the Middle Franconia region. The population is only 11,000 inhabitants. Despite this, it is a place very popular with tourists from all over the world. Rothenburg ob der Tauber has a special charm. Medieval city center with its gingerbread houses seems to have descended from the pages of fairy tales.

Most of the city is surrounded by a wall, which you can walk along to view it from above. Tourists will be able to see the City Hall and market square, which is the heart of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This is the most popular place among the residents of the city where you can have a great time. There are often performances by musicians, theatrical performances. An interesting monument antiquity is the House of Crafts. For a long time the building served as a place of work for craftsmen and artisans of the city. Now there are expositions reproducing that wonderful era. The pride of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is the Church of St. Jacob. It is an imposing building with soaring towers and narrow gothic windows. The main value of the church is the altar decorated with stained glass. In addition, here you can see various items medieval era, paintings, sculptures. The city has several museums that are extremely interesting for their exhibits. Among them is the museum of the imperial city with a rich collection of weapons, dishes, paintings. Other popular cultural institutions: the forensic museum, the German Christmas Museum.

Bamberg - cute and charming

Bamberg is a city on seven hills through which the river Regnitz flows. He is incredibly sweet and personable. Tourists are attracted not only by historical buildings, but also by picturesque landscapes. The districts of Bamberg, located by the river, are called the German Venice, this is a very beautiful sight. In some places, water is adjacent to houses and sidewalks, creating romantic scenery. On an artificial island in the middle of the river stands the old town hall of Bamberg - a 14th-century building. It was completed several times, so it has the features of Gothic, Rococo and Baroque. On the Domberg hill, there is the Rose Garden, which transforms the landscape into a heavenly place. Here you can take a walk, admire the fountain and statues of German sculptors.

The abbey of St. Michael rises on the Michelsberg mountain. The majestic building with sharp peaks of the towers perfectly complements the city panorama. This is an old Benedictine monastery founded in 1015. Inside, it is an even more beautiful sight than outside. Various flowers and plants are depicted on its vaults. The walls are decorated with exquisite carvings, and beautiful sculptures are everywhere. Bamberg Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction. This is a religious landmark created in the 11th century. The Peter and George Cathedral is the main and most beautiful temple in Bamberg. Pope Clement II is buried here, as well as Henry II - Emperor of the Roman Empire, the first king of Germany. It is a fine example of Romanesque architecture with Gothic towers. You can learn the history of the city by visiting the Bamberg Historical Museum. Here are stone sculptures, a collection of old clocks, coins, astronomical instruments.