The most interesting places in Andalusia. Andalusia, Spain: description photo, sights, interesting facts and tourist reviews

In southern Spain, in the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, between the Atlantic to the west and the Mediterranean to the east, are Spain's prettiest cities - finely stuccoed, with red and brown tiled roofs, narrow, winding cobblestone streets and ornate churches on cliffs and gorges. From here you have a stunning view of the hills below. These are the famous White Cities of Andalusia or Pueblos Blancos. The cities are located in the northern part of the regions of Cadiz and Malaga in southern Spain, mainly within the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park.

LifeGlobe has repeatedly published articles about the colored cities of our planet, but here we will talk about the beautiful white cities of Spain, and more precisely, Andalusia.

The cities were originally built and gentrified by Berber farmers from North Africa who came to Andalusia between the 9th and 10th centuries - the early heyday of Moorish rule. While the Moors were in charge, these farmers worked peacefully in the valley. Towards the end of the 11th century, when the Christian Conquest began to conquer the Muslim kingdoms in northern Spain, these farmers began to head into the hills. They chose the highest points for settlement, some of which were already former Roman settlements with Moorish-style buildings. The new settlers whitewashed the houses within the fortified walls and found safety in their isolated community.

Although the Catholic forces were eventually victorious, the Moorish influence that makes these cities architecturally interesting remains, with their labyrinths of narrow cobblestone streets, their fortresslike walls and small whitewashed buildings with characteristic wrought iron latticework. Despite the Arab influence, every village has at least one Roman Catholic church - a sign of the Catholic victory over the Muslims.

The whitewashing of the buildings was done because of the antibacterial properties of the alkaline paint, and also because the white village appears socially homogeneous and more attractive. However, there is no evidence that most of the villages were retouched before the 1920s. Indeed, examination of the layers of paint on the buildings showed that many pigments were added to the already plastered walls, mostly in red and yellow ocher, already after the 1920s. These buildings were colored until dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera gave instructions to local political leaders to suppress differences in the choice of villagers and reject any deviation from the politically engineered plan.

1. Seville: a typical Andalusian city

Romantic, dazzling and sensual, Seville is the quintessential Andalusian city. Colorful religious festivals and the famous flamenco dance are rooted in its distinctive culture. Travelers love the traditional atmosphere of the city, where you will find quaint cobbled streets and elegant squares surrounded by beautiful architecture. At night, the historic center is illuminated by antique street lamps, which gives it a special atmosphere.

most important architectural monument in Seville and its main attraction is the Cathedral, which was converted from the Great Mosque and is the largest Gothic church in Christendom. Seville, like all of Andalusia, is characterized by Moorish architectural relics in the Mudéjar style, such as the Alcazar with its lush gardens, fountains and fragrant orange trees.

Another attraction is the Santa Cruz area with its winding alleys and picturesque courtyards. This medieval quarter was the old Jewish district and is now the most charming and touristic area of Seville, it is worth visiting in the first place with sightseeing tour. On a sunny day or a pleasant evening, visit the Maria Luisa Park and relax in the Plaza de España or enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the park's canal.

When the Moors arrived from the deserts of North Africa in the 13th century, they were taken aback by Granada's lush landscape. At the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, abundant water from the Rio Darro provided the locals with rich vegetation and the opportunity for intensive agriculture. The Moors built a remarkable fortress here on top of the Alhambra hill, and overflowing fountains were placed throughout the city as a symbol of wealth.

A masterpiece of Islamic design, the Alhambra is magnificent primarily for its landscaping, rose gardens and waterways. Granada continued to flourish as a Moorish city until the 15th century. When the Catholic Monarchs retook the city in 1491, Granada was the only remaining stronghold of Moorish rule in Andalusia. It is said that the last Sultan Boabdil wept as he took one last look at beautiful landscape Andalusia.

The Alhambra, as well as the Albayzin (Old Islamic City) area, are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for their cultural and historical value. In addition to them, the city's attractions are the colorful Arab spice market and traditional Arab baths. Other attractions include the Renaissance Cathedral and Capillo, where Catholic Monarchs are buried.

3. Ronda

Ronda stuns visitors with its dramatic views and wild landscapes. This magnificent city, built over a steep ravine, is the characteristic Pueblo Blanco or "the white city of Andalusia" with whitewashed houses clinging to the top of the cliff. Proud of its traditional Andalusian culture, Ronda has the second oldest bullring in Spain. The Plaza de Toros is still used for bullfighting. The Goyesque Festival includes a classic bullfight and a parade of people dressed in 18th-century costumes from the era of Francisco De La Goya.

Ronda is a beautiful city full of Old World charm. Tourists will enjoy exploring the picturesque streets of La Cuidad, the historic Moorish city of Ronda. On sunny days, the city's parks are ideal for strolling along the tree-lined paths and relaxing in the shade. Alameda del Tajo and Alameda de José Antonio parks offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. To discover another corner of Ronda's heritage, visit the Bandit Museum, which illustrates the history of these bold anti-heroes of the region.

4. Great Mosque of Cordoba: UNESCO World Heritage Site

In the 10th century, Cordoba was the capital of the Caliphate of Cordoba, the Mauritanian kingdom that ruled most of the Iberian Peninsula. While Paris and Rome were in the Dark Ages, Cordoba was the most important city in Europe. The city was the center of civilization where the great scholars Maimonides (Jewish philosopher) and Averro (Muslim philosopher) shared their ideas, and the place where people of the three religions, Christianity, Islam and Judaism lived in harmony.

A must-see attraction in Cordoba is the UNESCO-listed Grand Mosque, with its breathtaking interior, forest of Islamic arches and columns. Known as Mesquite , or Cordoba Cathedral Mosque, this monument is one of the most magnificent Islamic buildings ever built. Around the mosque are historical quarters Cordoba. The Old Jewish Quarter (Judería) is a particularly atmospheric neighborhood with narrow pedestrian streets, quiet courtyards and whitewashed houses adorned with flowers. The area is famous for its beautiful courtyards, and many residents decorate them with colorful potted flowers. In May, the whole city of Córdoba comes alive with the Concours de Patio, a live festival, a competition for the most beautiful patio.

5. Beaches of Marbella

Marbella is a charming seaside resort on the Costa del Sol. The picturesque whitewashed town is located next to fantastic sandy beaches and lovely palm-fringed promenades. As a trendy holiday town, Marbella has a variety of golf courses and private clubs that cater to tourists from all over the world. However, Marbella is not just a beach destination, but also interesting monuments and excellent art museums.

The historic center is a charming old Moorish village with many wonderful surprises hidden among the cobblestone streets. Tourists will enjoy discovering exquisite little 16th-century churches and quiet courtyards with relaxing outdoor cafes. The Plaza de los Naranjos (Plaza of the Oranges) is filled with restaurant terraces and fragrant orange trees. Marbella also has cultural attractions such as the Museum of Modern Prints of Spain, which features works by Goya, Picasso, Miró and Salvador Dalí.

6. Andalusian traditions in Jerez de la Frontera

Proud of its heritage, Jerez de la Frontera (35 km from Cadiz) is an aristocratic city with a refined atmosphere. The city is best known for its Andalusian breeding horses and attracts many travelers who come here to see the traditional horse shows. At the Andalusian Riding School (Royal Andalusian Riding School), in an elegant building on Avenida de Duc de Abrantes, stages of the popular show, the Andalusian horse dance, take place. And in May, a 500-year-old horse fair is held.

Jerez de la Frontera is famous for the traditional Andalusian art of flamenco dance and cante jondo (deep song). Kante hondo is a dramatic and catchy style of gypsy singing. The landmark of the city is the palace Centro Andaluz de Documentación del Flamenco , it is located in Plaza San Juan, in the Palacio de Pemartin. This beautiful 18th-century mansion is worth a visit to admire its exquisite architecture, in particular the beautiful baroque-rococo courtyard. In late February and early March, the annual Festival de Jerez takes place, presenting traditional as well as avant-garde flamenco performances of exceptional quality at the Villamarta Theater and other venues.

7. The ancient port city of Malaga

Malaga is an ancient Mediterranean port city and has ancient fortresses. Standing on a hilltop overlooking the bay, the Alcazaba and Castillo de Gibralfaro overlook the city and harbor and offer stunning views of the coast. Malaga is a real anomaly on the Costa del Sol in an endless stretch beach resorts because it is a real Spanish working town.

Those looking for a simple beach holiday should stick to the nearby beaches, but cultural travelers will enjoy Malaga. This pleasant seaside town has fascinating ancient ruins, beautiful gardens, and a fantastic Picasso Museum, as well as several other excellent museums. The historic city center is also a delightful place with its charming old world atmosphere. Exploring the narrow pedestrian streets, visitors will find attractive little boutiques and piazzas filled with terraced tapas restaurants.

8. Revival architecture in Ubed

Among the picturesque olive plantations, along the Guadalquivir River, is the city of Ubeda. It is famous for its Renaissance architecture. Thanks to the harmonious architectural unity, the city has received the name "Andalusian Salamanca", a Spanish city known for its beautiful historical buildings.

Ubeda's central attraction is the long Piazza Vasquez Molina, lined with remarkable Renaissance buildings. The main attraction is the 16th century Salvador Church on the northeast side of the square. The church has a richly sculpted façade with two round towers. The interior is notable for its semicircular chapel with an impressive dome, superb choir and retablo carved with a transfiguration by Alonso Berruguete.

9. Historical Monuments and Old World Charm in

The historic city of Baeza is located in the Guadalquivir Valley at the foot of Loma de Ubeda, surrounded by olive groves and corn fields. Baeza has an ancient Roman, Moorish and Christian heritage, the city has retained its Old World charm. In the 16th century Baeza became an important shopping mall and university city. The prosperity of Baez in the Middle Ages can be seen in the beautiful old houses and mansions of the nobility. The spacious Paseo de la Constitución in the center of Baeza was laid out in the 17th century. The Plaza de Los Leones in the western part of the Paseo de la Constitución was named after the fountain in the center of the square, which includes four figures of lions.

Pueblos Blancos or white towns are charming tourist places located without interruption in the hills of Andalusia. Picturesque hilltop villages are scattered throughout the unspoiled Andalusian natural landscape with stunning views of snow-capped mountains and lush green valleys. The villages are characterized by their quaint whitewashed houses clustered on the hillsides, influenced by the simple Berber aesthetic of the Moors who came from North Africa. Adding to the charm are colorful potted flowers, narrow cobbled streets and lovely little churches. The city of Ronda is the most dramatic Pueblos Blancos, known for its bullfighting as well as stunning scenery.

The Andalusian city of Jaén lies at the foot of the Sierra de Jabalcus and Sierra de La Pandera, where the hills are covered with vast olive groves. The province of Jaén is one of the largest olive regions in the world. Steeped in history, Jaen originated as a walled Carthaginian city and during Roman times was a silver mining area. During the Moorish era, Jaen was the capital of the Islamic Kingdom of Jayan, recaptured by Christian armies in 1492.

The most important site in Jaén is Jaén Castillo de Santa Catalina, a castle standing majestically on an impressive rocky hilltop. This old Moorish stronghold was captured in 1246 by order of King Ferdinand III. The beautifully restored castle has been turned into a luxury hotel. The hotel's rooms are decorated in a traditional Andalusian style and offer panoramic views of the surrounding area. The splendid Arabic-style dining room serves traditional regional cuisine, including Pipirrana (mixed vegetable salad) and Ensalada de Perdiz (partridge salad).

: the most visited - the cathedral mosque in (), the magnificent Alhambra complex in (UNESCO), and in (UNESCO), incredible landscapes, two Renaissance cities and (UNESCO) and the gateway to Southern Spain - Malaga.

Length the total route is 788 km.
Total travel time: about 9.5 hours by car
Start: Malaga (the international airport is located here.
End: Malaga.
Transport: automobile
Total time A: 5 - 7 days minimum.

Andalusia route on the map:

Route in Andalusia

The most interesting cities of Andalusia along the route:

1. Malaga

Malaga is the second most popular city in Andalusia and the sixth largest and most Southern City Spain. This is one of oldest cities in a world that has a history of 2,800 years since its founding by the Phoenicians. The birthplace of Pablo Picasso, Malaga is one of tourist centers Spain.

Look: The Picasso Museum, the Romanesque Theater (1st century BC), the Moorish castle of Gibralfaro, the Alcazaba fortress, the royal residence, the Mudéjar church of Santiago, the cathedral and the episcopal palace, as well as the Basílica y Real Santuario de Santa María de la Victoria.

2.

Ronda is a picturesque town located in a mountainous area, where the Guadalevin River washed out a deep, up to 100 meters, canyon that cuts the city into two parts. Sheer canyon walls and tall stone bridges create an incredible dramatic landscape that has made Ronda a popular tourist city.

Look: one of the oldest bullfighting arenas in Spain, where Hemingway liked to visit, the New Bridge 120 m high, the Mondrachon Palace - the former residence of the kings, the Museum of the Robbers.

3.

Andalusia is a region in the south of Spain, washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. Picturesque nature, majestic mountains that create a unique landscape in combination with the sea, well-groomed and safe cities with perfectly preserved medieval buildings, beautiful resorts, clean beaches, excellent ecology, hospitable people - all this attracts tourists from Andalusia. different countries peace.

It is here that the traditions and customs of Spain are most clearly and multifaceted manifested with its romantic white-stone streets, bright and passionate flamenco that originated in this area, indispensable gazpacho and famous sherry. However, in addition to Spanish culture, the development of Andalusia was influenced by many other ancient civilizations: Arabic, Jewish, Phoenician and Roman. All this is reflected in the unique monuments of history and architecture of the Andalusian cities.

Andalusia is the hottest region in Spain. In summer, the thermometer can rise to 37C. Even in September the temperature often exceeds 30C. Winters here are cooler - 16-18C, at this time of the year it often rains heavily. Lovers of mild, moderately warm weather are best to visit Andalusia in spring or autumn.

The nature of this region is characterized by an amazing variety of landscapes. Mountain peaks contrast with fertile plains, and desert areas give way to magnificent forests and lakes. Andalusia is rich natural parks and reserves, the largest of which are Doñana and Sierra Nevada. Of the plants in the region, the most common oak, pine, fir, eucalyptus, almond and olive trees.

The fauna of these places is no less rich. Through Andalusia lies the migration route of migratory birds, so here you can often meet feathered guests from all over the world. Of the mammals, there are deer, roe deer, mountain goats, rabbits, as well as many predators: wolves, foxes, lynxes, otters and others. Many natural areas are home to poisonous snakes.

What to see in Andalusia?

Even the most beautiful descriptions and photos of Andalusia cannot convey all the charm of these amazing places. Rich story the region gave a lot cultural monuments and architectural ensembles. Magnificent nature and cities with snow-white houses immersed in orange orchards have become a source of inspiration for many famous artists, poets, and filmmakers. Cervantes, Merimee and Hemingway devoted their works to this magical land. The historical sights of Andalusia are concentrated in its main cities: Seville, Granada, Malaga, Cadiz and Cordoba.

One of the most famous attractions of this ancient city is the Alhambra - a palace and park complex built by Moorish architects, which is called the eighth wonder of the world. The Alhambra ensemble includes palaces, a fortress, squares, towers, beautiful gardens, pavilions, summer houses, picturesque courtyards, fountains. To famous places this city also includes the gardens of the Generalife, the Renaissance Cathedral of Granada with the Royal Chapel, the ancient Moorish quarter of Albaicin.

The narrow streets of the capital of Andalusia have preserved the unique atmosphere of antiquity. The city is rich in unique architectural monuments, among which is the unique Alcazar Palace. For many years it was a royal residence, and today its doors are open to numerous visitors. Inside the palace there are luxurious halls, outside - landscaped gardens and cozy courtyards. The Seville Cathedral, one of the largest temples in the world with a rich Gothic altar, is very popular among the guests of the city. More than 3 tons of gold were spent on its construction. It is also worth visiting Torre del Oro - a defensive tower of fortifications, which is a real work of art.

The oldest city in Europe, founded by the Phoenicians about 3000 years ago, is divided into two main areas: new and old. New town- This resort area with clean sandy beaches, numerous retail outlets and entertainment venues. The old part of the city is a string of narrow streets leading to main square, on which the ancient Cathedral of the Holy Cross is located, combining elements of three architectural styles. The ruins of the fortress wall (VIII century BC) belong to the oldest local sights.

While in Cadiz, be sure to visit the fortresses of San Sebastian and Santa Catalina, the baroque church "Carmen", the Candelaria bastion with a beautiful view of the bay, the city museum, the exposition of which consists of archaeological finds, a rich collection of paintings and a unique collection of dolls, Plaza de España, Where is the monument to the Constitution located? Art lovers will appreciate the Oratorio Santa Cueva with two chapels, which houses the Francisco Goya triptych.

This city is known for its unusual location: it is located on a steep cliff above deep gorge and seems to be hovering over an abyss. Among the sights worth seeing here is the symbol of the city - the New Bridge (Puente Nuevo), built across the Guadalevín River. From its height, wonderful views of the city center and the gorge open. Numerous mysterious legends are associated with the name of this bridge. Old city Ronda is rich historical monuments: here you can see the monastery of Santo Domingo, famous for the meetings of the Tribunal of the Inquisition in the old days, the Mondrachon Palace, which now houses the Museum of Primitive History, the ancient bullring, now not operating. It was in this city that the widespread Spanish tradition of painting houses white was born.

One of the main attractions of this coastal town is the Picasso Museum, who was born here. Tourists are also attracted by the city hall building, the ancient Moorish fortress Alcazaba, another fortress - Gibralfaro, standing on high mountain, which offers a magnificent panorama of the city and the Strait of Gibraltar, the Cathedral with rich interior decoration, the Bishop's Palace, the Roman theater of the 1st century BC, the car museum. Apart from ancient monuments there are clean beaches, equipped with everything necessary for recreation, both active and relaxing, as well as large shopping centers.

I consider Andalusia the best place in the world and every time I visit it, I fall in love with the orange trees on the ancient streets, the stunning medieval cathedrals and the charming vitality of the locals. It really seems to me that it is impossible to be sad here, everything around is so bright, sunny and joyful.

I have traveled alone in Andalusia many times and have not felt lonely at all. Still would! After all, the waiters here deliver food by singing, and black-haired women with fans in puffy dresses dance flamenco on the streets for absolutely no reason, just from what is good in their souls.

Andalusia has it all: sea, mountains, ocean, desert, olive fields and vineyards. I can't stop admiring how one region contains such incredible natural wealth. In Andalusia, you want to travel endlessly. She always reveals herself from a new, always beautiful side!

How to get there

Andalusia can only be reached from Russia by plane. The cheapest, most logical and popular way is a direct flight from Moscow to Malaga. I wrote more about him.

Other airports in Andalusia do not accept planes from Russia. You can, of course, fly with a connection, but it turns out to be much more expensive and energy-intensive, which means it makes no sense.

By plane

Clue:

Andalusia - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Yekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season. When is the best time to go

Andalusia is famous for its wonderful climate throughout the year: no snow (except for the mountain slopes), no heavy rains, no cold weather. One minus - it can be too hot in summer. However, the region is large and each of its provinces has its own influences.

Andalusia is the vast coastal plains of the Guadalquivir River, and the mountains of the Sierra Nevada, and the arid desert of Tabernas, and the Mediterranean Sea, and Atlantic Ocean. Somewhere it is more humid, somewhere windy, but everywhere in Andalusia it is incredibly sunny! I can hardly remember bad days here. Yes, and statistics say that the region has 300 sunny days a year. The concept of "off season" in Andalusia does not exist. It is always warm and there are many tourists here.

Andalusia in summer

Summer is the best time to go to the provinces of Andalusia, which are located on the sea (, Almeria) and ocean (Cadiz, Huelva). After all, summer is the swimming season. The average daily temperature during this period is +29 ºC, but at midday the sun can warm the air up to +32-33 ºC. There is no sweltering heat, a light refreshing breeze blows. In the evening, the air cools down to +23-25 ºC. Water on the coast is heated to maximum temperatures of + 24-26 ºC.

If you prefer sightseeing vacation, then, believe me, it is better to choose another time of the year. In Seville, Granada, Cordoba, it is unbearably hot from June to August (temperature in summer reaches +45˚C). On the other hand, everything has been done in the cities to save themselves from the heat: orange trees have been planted, many cool inner courtyards, parks, and gardens. After all, hot hours can be spent in the numerous Andalusian museums.

Even in the summer in Andalusia there are a lot of holidays, especially in August: the Grape Festival in Jerez, the Feast of the Virgin Mary del Mar in Almeria, the Fair in Malaga.

Andalusia in autumn

Autumn is the time when the nature of Andalusia wakes up after the summer "siesta" and reveals itself in all its glory. Lemons, pomegranates and oranges ripen, olive and grape harvest begins. I really love this period!

In September, throughout the entire region, it is warm and sunny like summer, a real “velvet” season. The average daily temperature is about +28 ºC. Only cool nights remind of the arrival of autumn. The temperature in the evening in different provinces is between +15-19 ºC. The water on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is still warm and quite comfortable for swimming: +23 ºC and +25 ºC respectively. I always perceive September in Andalusia as a continuation of summer.

It gets cold in October and no one swims. I like this time: empty beaches and bright, but not sizzling sun of the blue sky. Walking is incredibly pleasant: warm, but not sultry. There are much fewer tourists than in summer or in September. At the same time, the average daily temperature in October is +25˚С. If you want to combine picnics on the beach (swimming is already cool) with comfortable walks in the cities, this is the perfect time!

November is the rainiest and windiest month in Andalusia. The average daily temperature in the region is +17-20 ºC, at night +6-12 ºC. It often rains intermittently. There are more cloudy and overcast days. But it is in this relatively rainy month that the price tag in hotels is significantly reduced. So this is a great option for a budget holiday!

Andalusia in spring

Spring in Andalusia is wonderful: everything blooms, there are wonderful smells. I love this time and consider it the best time to visit!

In March, the air warms up to + 18-20 ºC during the day, but the nights still keep the winter cool. At night, the temperature is within + 9-10 ºC. I remember that I arrived once in Granada at the very beginning of March. It was nice to walk, the sun was shining, but in the hotel at night it was chilly to shivering. There is no heating here, but you can ask for extra blankets at the reception.

In April it gets warmer and there are many holidays. I once got to the fair in Seville (it takes place annually 14 days after Holy Week), and it was unforgettable: everyone was having fun, dancing flamenco and drinking sherry.

In May, it becomes finally warm (the average daytime air temperature in the region is + 20-25 ºC, at night + 12-14 ºC). It is already possible to sunbathe, but the water is still cool +17-18 ºC. If you go to Andalusia in May, I advise you to definitely look into Cordoba. At this time, all patios, balconies and lattices are decorated with flower pots.

Andalusia in winter

Winter in Andalusia, in my opinion, is not such a fertile time to visit as spring or autumn. There is a great danger of freezing in local unheated hotels. On the other hand, compared to other European cities and regions, the weather here is simply fabulous.

January is the coldest of the winter months (average daily temperature +15 ºC, nighttime +6 ºC). There is no rain or snow, almost always sunny and clear. This is the perfect time for a busy excursion program and active rest on the snowy slopes of the Sierra Nevada. I was there once and was delighted: the resort has the most modern ski infrastructure and a variety of pistes of international level. The average daily temperature here is +3 ºC. There are slight frosts at night.

Andalusia - monthly weather

Clue:

Andalusia - monthly weather

conditional areas. Descriptions and Features

Andalusia is divided into 8 provinces, each of which is so magnificent, distinctive and charismatic that it has become an independent tourist region. As I traveled through Andalusia, exploring one province after another with great curiosity, I was struck by their insane beauty and incredible diversity! I want to clarify right away that Andalusia is not so big, so the province is always one large city + picturesque villages surrounding it.

(Sevilla)- the capital of Andalusia and, in my opinion, the most beautiful of its cities. There is no one unconditional "iconic" attraction here, as in neighboring provinces, but there is a giant set of beautiful streets with yellow and red houses and orange trees, huge, vibrant squares, horse-drawn carts, bustling evening life, Sunday flea markets for several blocks, theaters, flamenco on every corner. When I first came to Seville, I swear, it seemed to me that there is no better places! If you like lively, big cities in a good way, where you don’t need to go sightseeing with a map, but you can just walk along the numerous streets and everywhere is beautiful, cozy and fun, then this is an excellent choice.

Almeria (Almería)- the most unusual region of Andalusia in terms of landscape. On the one hand, magnificent many kilometers of white sand beaches. Not far from them is the only Tabernas desert in Spain. Between the gentle sea and warm sands are huge ravines overgrown with thorny bushes and dried up rivers. I advise you to stay in Almeria for lovers of natural contrasts, westerns (they are filmed here) and beach holiday. Almeria is considered the best coast of Andalusia!

Cadiz- one of ancient cities Europe. Beyond Cadiz and Europe you can see Africa and. Cadiz is completely surrounded by water and this, of course, explains a lot: seagulls fly over the city, the smell of the sea is everywhere, the wind blows, the houses are snow-white, there are many noisy fish markets in the amazing beauty of medieval buildings. When I arrived in Cadiz, it seemed to me that there was no time there (in every sense): it was not clear what time it was and what century it was. Cadiz is serene, incredibly beautiful and, pardon the pathos, thoughtfully. The history of the city is so long geographical position so unique (the junction of the sea and the ocean, Europe and Africa) that in Cadiz you don’t want simple entertainment. I want big thoughts and serious books. No wonder it is in Cadiz that the most eminent university in the south of Spain and a significant part of the urban population are students. I advise you to come to this wonderful port city if you want fresh thoughts against the backdrop of a bright blue sea and magnificent antiquity!

Cordoba- the medieval heart of Andalusia. It is here that most of the watchtowers, bridges, thick walls, ancient temples of large brickwork, chaotic narrow streets. It seems to me very "historical" and far from the present. Of course, the city has the newest quarters, but they are far from attractions and, accordingly, tourists. Basically, my days here went like this: very tasty food in the numerous cafes of the historic center on pretty cobbled streets and endless wandering along these same streets with spontaneous visits to temples, galleries and museums. In Cordoba, there are many intelligent pensioners and couples in love (the Middle Ages always beckons young hearts). The city is also incredibly beautifully decorated with flower pots, it simply “drowses” in them. I recommend visiting Cordoba to all connoisseurs of history and pleasant measured European walks along the miraculously preserved ancient streets. In addition, it has preserved the most visible traces of the Islamic heritage of all the Andalusian provinces. Anyone who loves Mauritanian culture will certainly appreciate it! The city has many oriental teahouses, shady courtyards and baths.

(Granada)- It is here that the main attraction of the entire region, the Alhambra fortress and the Generalife gardens, is located. It makes no sense to describe them in words, this place is so amazing in terms of beauty and surrounding landscapes, that just for the sake of it, I'm sure it's worth going all the way from home! Yes, it deserves some attention. It is surrounded by the majestic snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada and seems to be all hills. My favorite quarter of the city, which is just located on a hill, is Albasin. No matter how much I came to Granada, I spent all the time there. This is an ancient Moorish area with chaotic streets, ancient white houses, oriental teahouses and bazaars, concerts in quaint cafes in the evenings. It is here that hippies, students and urban bohemians live. I highly recommend a visit to Granada to anyone who loves street art (it thrives here), artists' quarters and mountain landscapes!

Huelva- I think the least known province of Andalusia. I love her very much for her provincial charm. There are no world-famous attractions and, as a result, crowds of tourists. Everywhere is quiet, calm and incredibly nice. There are many parks, quiet squares, churches, and most importantly - peaceful, deserted and very clean beaches. I definitely recommend a trip to Huelva to all those who like to walk along unexplored paths, relax on the wild coast and meet locals in cafes, and not other travelers.

Jaen (Jaen)- province of olive fields. Its eponymous capital is beautiful city at the foot of Mount Santa Catalina. It has everything that travelers love: a magnificent Cathedral, ancient churches, mosques, museums, viewing platforms. But the surroundings of the capital made the biggest impression on me: mountain range Sierra Mahina, huge nature Park Sierras de Cazorla, mouth great river Guadalquivir. With all my heart I advise Jaen to all lovers of hiking, climbing and other outdoor activities in the bosom of amazing nature.

Malaga is a flourishing lively resort town, with picturesque beaches and at the same time a well-preserved historical center. Most likely, it is in Malaga that you will arrive at the beginning of your trip to Andalusia, because here is the largest airport in the region. Many regard Malaga as an exceptionally convenient transport hub and nothing more, but I strongly advise you to stay in it for at least a couple of days. Go to the Picasso Museum, walk along the Roman ruins and the wonderful promenade, and finally drink a glass of excellent local wine in the port.

What are the prices for holidays

I always include the following items in the approximate cost of the trip: accommodation, food, transportation, cultural trips (museums, galleries, temples), souvenirs. In general, holidays in Andalusia are cheaper than, for example, in Barcelona and Madrid. But more expensive than, say, in neighboring Portugal.

The price of a double room in a 3-star hotel in the historical center of the city is 30 EUR/night.
Lunch / dinner in an inexpensive restaurant - 10 EUR.
The average price of a ticket to the museum is 3 EUR.
One trip in city public transport - 1 EUR.
Local wine or olive oil as a gift - 2 EUR.

Main attractions. What to watch

During my journey through the Andalusian provinces, I developed an algorithm for viewing them - it never let me down!

Firstly, the most interesting thing for a traveler is hidden in the historical center, it is also called the Old Town, on Spanish signs it is most often marked as El centro histórico. That's where I always went first. The historical center of all cities in Andalusia is very chaotic and seems to have no structure. It is very easy to get lost in it. Therefore, I immediately found the Cathedral (Catedral) on the map and went to it! It is always the heart of the medieval part of the city. In Andalusia, there are simply amazing Cathedrals in the main cities. I advise you to always climb the bell tower of the cathedral, it costs symbolic money, and the view is fabulous!

Then you can go to explore the streets surrounding the cathedral. Personally, I allow myself at this moment to put the maps aside and get lost. You still won’t get lost much, and the pleasure, in my opinion, is incomparable with the schematic movement from point to point.

After wandering through the old streets, I will certainly find on the map a place called Alcazar. This is a defensive fortress built during the reign of Muslims (VIII - XIV centuries). Often it includes a palace and a beautiful park area. Of course, the Alcazar is usually located a little on a hill. There is an Alcazar in every more or less large Andalusian city.

Well, after the mandatory Cathedral and the Alcazar, I act according to circumstances and see what exactly this place is famous for (Picasso Museum in Malaga, Alhambra in Granada, Plaza de España in Seville). Or I leave to explore the surroundings, in Andalusia they are wonderful: with vineyards, olive fields and a picturesque coast!

Top 5

Beaches. Which is better

The beaches in Andalusia number in the hundreds! Only three provinces are landlocked: Seville and Jaen. On the Mediterranean coast are Granada, Malaga and. Cadiz - at the intersection of the sea and the Atlantic Ocean (it is here that the most best beaches!) and calm little-known Huelva completely on the coast of the Atlantic.

My favorite beaches in Andalusia:

La Barrosa, province of Cadiz, Chiclana de la Frontera - my favorite beach not only in Andalusia, but throughout Spain! Luxurious wide six-kilometer ocean beach with white sand and breathtaking sunsets. There are few people, the water is very warm in summer, the waves are moderate, the beauty of the landscapes around is simply fantastic! Entrance to the beach is free, but the infrastructure is rather poor: it is almost impossible to find a sunbed for rent, there are no changing rooms, toilets are only in a cafe. Therefore, it is better to have an umbrella from the sun and a towel with you to lie down. In the summer season, I advise La Barrosa for family vacation with kids. The entrance to the water is very smooth, so even at a relatively large distance from the coast, the depth of the ocean is very small. And for fans of extreme sports, I recommend coming to La Barrosa after the end of the tourist season - starting from October, the ocean is not so calm anymore, so it is ideal for surfing. In addition, the beach traditionally has the opportunity to go diving, ride a boat or play volleyball.

Monsul Beach (Playa de Monsul), province, San Jose - a quiet and simply incredibly beautiful wild beach with a sandy coastal strip. It is not equipped in any way, zero infrastructure, but this, in my opinion, is the beauty of it! The water is clear and there are many beautiful fish. When I came, I always swam with a mask. A hundred meters from the beach there is parking (5 EUR), entrance to the beach itself is free.

Playa de Bolonia, province of Cadiz, city - the beach is located on the Atlantic Ocean. I adore it: azure water, clean fine white sand, dunes surround the shore, the smell of pine trees, pleasant cafes with Mediterranean cuisine, the breath of Africa. There are quite a lot of people during the season. And I also want to warn you that sometimes a very strong wind blows here and there are serious waves. So for a holiday with children, maybe this is not the best place. Other than that, the beach is just perfect. Entrance is free, infrastructure and tourist activities (except for two small cafes) are absent.

Playa El Bajondillo, province of Malaga, the city is a beautiful and very cute beach, although it is located right in the city. And accordingly, it offers all the amenities: sunbeds, umbrellas (rental from 5 EUR per day), showers, toilets, "chiringuito" (coastal cafes) with delicious sangria. The sand is grey, but clean. Gentle comfortable entry into the water. Lots of palm trees around. I advise all lovers of civilization!

Playa de Zahara de los Atunes(Playa de Zahara de los Atunes), province of Cadiz - one of the calmest beaches on the Atlantic Ocean, with soft and clean sand, smooth entry into the water (the depth increases gradually), beautiful forests around. I advise everyone who loves the ocean and silence to relax. I think that Playa de Zahara is great for holidays with children and romantic dates! Entrance to the beach is free, the infrastructure is poorly developed: there are toilets, showers, trash cans, but no umbrellas and sunbeds. Be sure to visit local restaurants with tuna specialties!

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Fortunately, in all the major cities of Andalusia, the historical center has been preserved. As you know, its heart is always the Cathedral. All Andalusian main cathedrals are still active, but nevertheless are open to tourists every day, excluding service hours. I highly recommend visiting:

Mesquita in Cordoba– something completely unique! A mosque with a Catholic cathedral built into it. I was most impressed by the prayer hall, which has 850 columns, sparkling in different colors (red, white, blue, purple) and made of marble, granite and jasper. After visiting the Mosque, I advise you to relax in the adjacent Orange Court among palm trees and olive trees! Opening hours from Monday to Saturday: 8.30 - 18.00 (winter), 10.00 - 19.00 (summer). Sundays and holidays: 8.30 – 10.00 and 14.00 – 18.00. Ticket price: adults - 8 EUR, children (10-14 years old) - 4 EUR, children under 10 years old - free of charge. Please note that from Monday to Saturday from 8.30 to 9.30 (excluding public holidays) entrance for individual tourists is completely free. Groups are not allowed in the cathedral at this time, so there are not very many visitors. In my opinion, this is the best option if you are traveling on your own!

Seville Cathedral- a Catholic church that struck me with its grandeur. By the way, this is the third largest Gothic cathedral in the world. So, do not even think about visiting it. I strongly advise you to climb the Giralda bell tower, it offers a wonderful view of the city! The cathedral can be visited from Monday to Saturday from 11.00 to 17.00, and on Sunday from 14.30 to 18.00. Despite the fact that the entrance to the cathedral itself is free, in order to climb to its top and take a walk in the courtyard you will have to pay 6 EUR (free on Sundays).

Jaen Cathedral- in my opinion, this is one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in Andalusia. In general, Haein is not very Big city. Therefore, it seems that the Cathedral dominates him. It is absolutely incomparable in size with the surrounding buildings. I especially remember the carved benches of the choir, unusual sculptures on the facade and a terrace on the second floor, from which the whole city is visible! Entrance to the cathedral is completely free. Opening hours from Monday to Saturday from 8.30 to 13.00 and from 17.00 to 20.00, Sunday and holidays from 09.00 to 13.30 and from 18.00 to 20.00.

Granada Cathedral and Royal Chapel (Catedral de Granada y Capilla Real)- another example of a great combination of Moorish and European architecture! The cathedral is located in the midst of narrow old streets, but it is impossible to miss it: it stands out noticeably for its size. No wonder it main cathedral wonderful Granada, with magnificent mosaics, paintings and sculptures. Please note that the Royal Chapel adjoins it. It is here that the tombs of Queen Isabella, King Ferdinand and their relatives are located. As well as a museum with personal belongings and a collection of paintings of kings. Anyone who is at least a little interested in the history of Spain, it can be very interesting! Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 10.30 to 18.45, Sunday and holidays from 14.30 to 17.30. Ticket price - 5 EUR (includes audio guide), children under 12 years old are free.

Cathedral of Almeria- an impressive-looking temple, rather like a fortress with towers. The cathedral is located in a very lively open area where local boys play football, tourists listen to the guide's stories in headphones, laughter, voices and incredible animation are all around. I strongly advise you to sit here on one of the many benches and slowly observe the local life against the backdrop of one of the most monumental buildings in Spain. Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 10.00 to 18.30, Sunday and public holidays from 13.30 to 18.30. Ticket price - 5 EUR, children under 12 years old free of charge.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

It is very difficult to single out a few of the most remarkable museums in Andalusia. There are so many of them, all interesting, with well-chosen expositions. Basically, they are dedicated to local fine arts (Andalusia is the birthplace of Picasso), Moorish heritage, wine, flamenco, archaeological finds.

Branch of the Russian Museum in Malaga (Coleccion del Museo Ruso)- an outstanding gallery where you can see paintings by Russian artists who are almost never at home. Levitan, Savrasov, Grabar, Kuindzhi, Shishkin and many others are represented. In addition to the permanent exhibition, there are temporary exhibitions. For example, I was at the wonderful "Marc Chagall and Contemporaries". Address: Av de Sor Teresa Prat, 15. Opening hours: 9.30 - 20.00 (Mon closed). Ticket price - 8 EUR.

Museum civil war in Almeria (Museo Refugio de la Guerra Civil)- a very unusual museum, essentially consisting of catacombs and bomb shelters from the Spanish Civil War, which extend for several kilometers at a depth of 10 meters underground. Being in the museum, first of all, I felt a huge contrast with the peaceful sunny city behind his door. Here you seem to be physically transported 80 years ago, at a very difficult time for the country. The tunnels are so narrow in places that it is difficult to squeeze through them. I do not advise romantic young ladies to go to the Civil War Museum, but connoisseurs of history who are persistent in spirit are sure! Address: Plaza Manuel Pérez García, 1. Opening hours: 10.30 - 13.30 (Mon closed). On Fridays and Saturdays the museum is also open in the evening from 17.00 to 20.00. Ticket price - 3 EUR.

Museum of Arab Culture in Jaen (Centro Cultural Banos Arabes)- without exaggeration, best museum in the province of Jaen. The most important exhibit here is the preserved Arab baths of the 11th century. I still remember the amazing view of the city and its surroundings from the terrace of the museum. Address: Plaza St. Luis de Marillac. Opening hours: 9.00 - 22.00 (Tue-Sat), 09.00 - 15.00 (Sun), Mon closed. The entrance is free.

Museum of Fine Arts in Seville (Museo de Bellas Artes)- a luxurious museum with paintings and sculptures by Spanish artists in the old building of the former monastery (pay attention to its chic dome!). On Thursdays in the morning, there is a mini-market near the museum, where local contemporary artists come to show and sell their creations. Address: Pl. del Museo, 9. Opening hours: 9.00 - 20.30 (Tue-Sat), 09.00 - 15.30 (Sun), Mon closed. Ticket price - 1.5 EUR.

Revello de Toro Museum in Malaga (Revello de Toro Museum)- It is also customary to call it the "Museum of the Women's Portrait". For Revello de Toro is a modern Spanish artist who painted exclusively women. I love galleries and visit them often. And I will tell you: what you will see in the museum is not at all like ordinary portraiture. All the images of de Toro are incredibly deep, "live" and expressive. It seems that a little bit more and the heroines of the paintings will come down from the walls and go for a walk around Malaga with us! Address: Calle Afligidos, 5. Opening hours: 10.00 - 20.00 (Tue-Sat), 10.00 - 14.00 (Sun), Mon closed. The ticket price is 2.5 EUR.

parks

Andalusia has a wonderful nature, which is impossible not to admire! And, of course, many parks and gardens of amazing beauty. It is impossible to list them all, so I will tell you about my favorites!

neighboring regions

Andalusia borders on three Spanish regions: in the north with Extremadura and Castile-La Mancha, in the east - with Murcia. Both bus services (ticket prices and travel times can be found on the website of the official Spanish carrier) and rail links (see the national railway website) are well established with them. You can also get there by rented car.

Extremadura- one of the most sparsely populated regions of the country, not very popular among travelers. Most of the region is plains covered with forests and olive trees. I advise a trip from cheerful Andalusia to a sparsely populated quiet Extremadura to all connoisseurs of solitude in the bosom of nature.

Castile-La Mancha- magnificent in beauty and very tourist region with the world-famous beautiful capital. Personally, my favorite city in Castile-La Mancha is Cuenca, with medieval houses “growing” out of the rocks.

- a region that the Spaniards call the "greenhouse". Agriculture is developed here, there are many vegetable and fruit plantations. Tourists are not very interested in this, so seeing a traveler in Murcia is a rarity! Recommend a trip to Murcia to anyone who likes to feel inside local life, and not pandemonium of foreigners with cameras.

Food. What to try

Andalusia has amazing food! Moreover, it is very distinctive, like the region itself. What you can try here is not found in the rest of Spain. Andalusian cuisine is, in my opinion, "lighter" than in other regions. It is almost always hot here and you do not want heavy meals. Therefore, almost all local culinary "specialties" are refreshing soups and snacks for wine and beer.

Do not forget that the coast of Andalusia is washed by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, so there are a lot of local seafood dishes. Their choice is so huge that it always caused me some confusion in cafes and restaurants. Grilled fish, shrimp tortilla, deep fried calamari, seafood paella, mussels, scallops, anchovies, sardines, crab, flounder, tuna, stingray, octopus, swordfish and much, much more. All this great variety is grilled using various sauces, and also baked with potatoes or vegetables.

Andalusian desserts, in my opinion, are very similar to oriental sweets. My favorites are Pestinhos honey anise doughnuts, Polvoron macaroons and Alfajor double-layered cookies stuffed with milk caramel or jam.

5 main dishes of Andalusia

Features of the mentality

Andalusians, according to my observations, are an incredibly cheerful, but a little lazy people. The Mediterranean climate has a huge influence on them. The heat is not conducive to work, and the evening coolness, on the contrary, invites you to go out into the fresh air to relax and chat.

Sometimes I got the impression that the Andalusians do not think about what will happen tomorrow, enjoying every moment of life. They are very hospitable and cheerful. Waiters often give themselves and those around them small performances as they clear the dishes, humming and clapping their hands, demonstrating their pleasure in simple work. Women often walk around in local puffy dresses, with flowers in their hair, and suddenly, on their way to work, they start dancing flamenco on the street. I sometimes went out "to people" only to admire the famous Andalusian cheerfulness.

I especially liked the Andalusian old women, they are simply amazingly charming: neat, well-groomed, smart, elegantly tinted and very friendly, with a great sense of humor. Andalusians are also insanely temperamental, I often saw on the streets how young couples quarrel: with shouts, throwing hats and fans. And after 5 minutes they are just as violently reconciled.

I like everything about the Andalusians, except for the blatant lack of punctuality and optionality. They can be several hours late for both work and a personal meeting. If you remind the Andalusian about the business planned for a long time, then, most likely, he will answer “manana”, which means “tomorrow” or “somehow”.

On the whole, Andalusians are exceptionally wonderful people, energetic, emotional, good-natured, open-minded and madly in love with life in all its manifestations.

Holidays

Andalusia is incredibly rich in holidays and colorful festivals, in which all residents, young and old, participate with great enthusiasm. The streets these days are decorated with garlands and colored flags. Everyone dresses up in the best traditional Andalusian dresses, women walk around with fans and roses in their hair. Everyone is noisy walking until late at night.

There are a lot of religious holidays (the Spaniards are quite pious people), but they are all devoid of the slightest shade of sadness. On the contrary, there is an atmosphere of mass fun. I have been to dozens or more Andalusian festivities. I can’t list everything, but I’ll try to talk about the main ones!

Andalusia Day(February 28) - on this day Andalusia received the status of an autonomous community in 1980. Andalusians, according to my observations, are fierce patriots. On the day of Andalusia, the streets and balconies of houses are decorated with green and white flags of the region. Local residents, passionately and sincerely loving their land, dress up in national costumes, and some even paint their faces in the colors of the flag. National melodies and the anthem of Andalusia sound everywhere, festive festivities take place in parks and central squares, municipal authorities organize free refreshments (wine, cheese, jamon, olives). Please note that shops, banks and offices are closed throughout Andalusia on this day.

Holy Week (Semana Santa) the week before Easter. These days, people transfer from one church to another richly decorated paso (sculptural images of saints or compositions on religious subjects). On the streets adjacent to the procession route, chairs and tables are set up so that participants can relax and have a bite to eat. It is very difficult to convey in words how Holy Week in Andalusia goes! It covers the entire city, people are in a state of insane emotional upsurge. During the evening street processions, everyone sings songs, dances, sometimes weeps in a state of religious ecstasy. Keep in mind that all government offices are closed these days.

Horse Festival in Jerez (Feria del Caballo)- an event loved by all Andalusians. During the week, the whole city is filled with dressed up horse-drawn carts. They proudly walk the streets, participate in exhibitions and competitions. Many kiosks-tents with wine and snacks open. The city has special bus routes to the venue of the fair, schemes are posted at bus stops. In the evening, everyone gathers in the González Hontoria park. I was at the horse festival once and was delighted. Everything is very unusual, colorful and fun! Celebrated at the beginning of May.

Festival of the Holy Cross (Cruces de Mayo)- marks the arrival of May in Granada and Cordoba. These days, squares, streets, balconies are decorated with flower arrangements; crosses entwined with flowers can be seen everywhere. In parallel, the popular Competition of Crosses (Concurso de Cruzes) is held for the most magnificent decoration of the cross. What is not used locals for decoration: shawls, dresses, garlands, carnations, flower pots and other household utensils. I like the Festival of the Holy Cross for its spring spirit and the incredible floral scents that envelop all the streets!

Grape Harvest Festival (Fiesta de la Vendimia)- celebrated in all cities of Andalusia, but begins with a solemn procession in Jerez, where the queen of the holiday is chosen. Dressed in white and blue (the colors of fertility and life), the participants in the procession carry grapes, sweets and fruits on carts. The holiday program includes bullfights and bullfight parodies, cavalcades, market sales, concerts and, of course, demonstrations of the winemaking process and endless wine tastings. These days, even on radio and TV, there are continuous programs telling about both wine and winemaking. Theaters put on spectacular performances dedicated to the holiday harvest, grapes and wine, wineries and private cellars (bodegas) arrange "Open Days" for everyone. If you are a wine connoisseur, come to Andalusia in mid-August!

Feast of the Virgin Mary del Mar in Almeria (Feria de la Virgen del Mar)- celebrated in August for 8 days. At this time, Almeria is filled with all sorts of "activities": a petanque championship is taking place, swimming across the bay at the port, bullfights in an arena specially built in 1889. I somehow got to this holiday by accident and it seemed to me that everyone gathered on it! During the day, everyone walked around the numerous fairs, drank wine, danced flamenco. In the evenings they played guitars and set off fireworks into the sky.

Christmas- despite the fact that there is no snow in Andalusia, Christmas is celebrated here magnificently and with great joy! Moreover, last year Europe's tallest Papa Noel (Santa Claus) was installed in Granada's Puerta Real. It is the Andulusian Christmas tradition - many small theatrical biblical scenes that are arranged on the main streets and squares. What I like: they involve local people, not professional actors. The distribution of roles begins long before Christmas. The greatest honor is to receive the roles of Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus. Interestingly, not only people are chosen to participate in the production, but also animals (donkeys, mules, goats and sheep). On the day of the performance, the city center is decorated with palm branches and real torches, the electric lighting is completely turned off. In a word, magic!

Security. What to watch out for

Andalusia in general is a very safe region. I have always walked even in the night cities completely without fear and have never encountered trouble. However, I advise you to be more careful in the area of the Cathedral (this is the center of every major Andalusian city). It is here that all tourists strive and, accordingly, pickpockets and beggars “operate” here. In Seville, near the cathedral, there are always a lot of gypsies offering to “give” you a sprig of rosemary. Do not under any circumstances agree! Then they insistently and sometimes rudely demand money.

I was also told a case of how a man from Pakistan appeared in Granada, who approached tourists in busy places, talked about his travels and showed banknotes of his country, then asked to see Russian money, and as soon as a wallet appeared in the hands of the interlocutor, he snatched it and ran away .

So the traditional safety rules should be observed even in friendly Andalusia: do not carry large amounts of cash (it is better to leave them in the hotel safe) and carefully monitor personal belongings.

Things to do

In addition to traditional pleasant European entertainment (walks through the historical center, museums, temples, parks), Andalusia offers one more, very amateurish - bullfighting. Of course, disputes have unfolded around it at all times, and bullfighting is currently prohibited in most of Spain. But not in Andalusia! After all, it was here that bullfighting was born. Malaga, Seville and Cordoba are home to the country's largest arenas.

The bullfighting season lasts from May to October. I went to a bullfight only once in my life, in Seville, in July. The ticket cost 30 EUR, this is the average price. Moreover, the principle “the closer, the better and more expensive” does not apply here. Usually bullfighting in Andalusia starts at 5 pm, and there is sun on one side of the arena and no sun on the other. Privileged places are in the shade, they are called sombra (shadow). Cheaper tickets are classified as "sol" (sun).

I was rather struck not by bullfighting (for the uninitiated, this is a rather slow and boring sight), but by the behavior of the Andalusians on it. They come to the bullfight like to the theater: whole families, smart and perfumed. During the performance, they passionately support skilled bullfighters, and if they do not see skill in the artist, they whistle indignantly. In my opinion, at least once in a lifetime, a bullfight is worth visiting. And the best place for this is definitely Andalusia!

Shopping and shops

Andalusia is a wonderful place for shopping! Every major city has an impressive El Corte Inglés. This is a chain Spanish department store that has everything: clothes, books, electronics, household appliances and more. First of all, I always go to him.

Souvenirs are best bought in small shops in the Old Town. And for fresh fruits, jamon and cheeses, I recommend going to the market (mercado), preferably at an early hour. In addition, in every Andalusian city there are many chain stores of world brands with clothes, shoes, sweets, watches, etc. Summer sales start in July, and winter sales start during the Christmas period.

bars

Going to bars in Andalusia is a real entertaining science with its own rules! Firstly, it is not customary to sit in the same bar all evening. The weather here is usually good and it's nice to walk between the "glasses". Most often, Andalusians meet in one of the squares (with a significant delay), then jointly and noisily decide where to go first.

Most importantly, remember that if you want to drink and eat, you must go to the tavern. These are decent establishments with a menu and alcohol. If you only have a drink and a little snack, then go to bars. Moreover, if only one drink is served in a bar, then it is no longer called a bar, but, accordingly: ciderria, champagneria, birreria.

Andalusians are a cheerful and simple people. They do not like to sit sedately at tables and prefer to crowd around the bar. Be prepared that the entire floor there is littered with used toothpicks and dirty tissues. He is also very sticky! For it is customary not to drink the remnants of a drink in a glass, but to pour it on the floor. But I talk about it without a bit of rejection or disgust in relation to local beer traditions. On the contrary, nowhere else in the world have I seen such truly wildly cheerful drinking places, where you want to spend every evening, so good!

It remains to talk about "tapas". Without them, not a single Andalusian bar and, in principle, Adalusian life is unthinkable. Tapas is any snack that is served with wine or beer. It can be ordinary nuts, chips, olives. But more often - small sandwiches with a great variety of toppings. Sometimes tapas is a whole dish (paella, kebab, soup) served in a microplate. In Andalusia, unlike the north of Spain, a few tapas are usually included in the price of a drink.

Clubs and nightlife

There are relatively few nightclubs in Andalusia. The explanation is simple: the region is almost always warm, and the locals see no reason to lock themselves up for dancing “within four walls”. They love to walk on the street, drink beer and wine on the curbs and terraces, and if they want, they can dance right there.

Basically, nightclubs are located in tourist small seaside towns (,). I also noticed that there are many nightclubs in Granada. I attribute this to the fact that there are many language centers where foreigners come to learn Spanish. Accordingly, the clubs are designed for them.

My favorite nightclubs in Andalusia:

Granada 10- the club is located in the building of the former theater. It is here that some of the brightest and noisiest parties in the region take place. The interior space is divided into a spacious dance floor, several bars and a VIP room. Among the visitors are mostly local students and young tourists. Almost every week, the Granada hosts concerts and themed parties, and films are shown in the club during the day. Address: Carcel Baja, 10.
Kiu- one of the main discos in the province, the club is located in the very center resort town. There are so many bar counters here that the eyes run wide. There are four dance floors, usually crowded from midnight to seven in the morning. I advise everyone who loves dances such as bachata, salsa and cha-cha cha to visit Kiu. Address: Plaza Solymar, 19.
Pato Palo- a noisy club-bar in Granada with a small dance floor. On weekends, it is so crowded with people that it is almost impossible to get to the exit or, on the contrary, to the stage. However, it is here, in my opinion, that you need to come for what is considered to be real Spanish fun. In Pata Palo there is always live music, laughter and a flea market, salsa is danced here and people dress up in whatever they want. Address: Calle de los Naranjos, 2.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

I always bring gastronomic gifts from Andalusia that you can buy in any store. Primarily:

extra virgin olive oil (my favorite is Dehesa de Generalife), price from 2 EUR,
jamon (cured ham), price from 10 EUR per kg,
cheese, price from 10 EUR per kg,
the most wonderful local wine (for example, the famous Sherry), price from 3 EUR,
beautifully packaged local sweets: almond cakes, nuts in chocolate, turron (similar to nougat with nuts), price from 3 EUR.

Many people bring leather goods (bags, belts, belts, jackets) from Andalusia. They are here very good quality, the price starts from 20 EUR.

If one of your friends likes decorative souvenirs, then you can bring a fan, a wooden box from Granada, castanets, a figurine of a dancing girl in an Andalusian dress. There are also a lot of products in the Arabic style with a characteristic oriental mosaic. The price is from 1 EUR to fabulous sums, depending on the quality of the product.

How to move around the region

You can get around Andalusia by public transport (trains and comfortable buses), taxis and rented cars. In any case, a great bonus to the trip you get cheerful drivers and breathtaking views from the window!

Taxi. What features exist

In Andalusia, there are no problems with taxis. The car can be easily caught in any part of the region. If the green indicator on the roof of the car is on and the “libre” sign hangs on the windshield on the passenger side, then the car is free and you can safely stop the taxi driver. When the taxi is busy, it says "ocupado". I never order a car in advance, it can be easily found both at train stations and in all central regions. Payment by meter, be sure to check that it is turned on. On average, 1 km costs 1 EUR. Nights and holidays are doubled. You can pay both in cash and by credit card.

I traveled by taxi only inside major cities( , Granada). I have always used it on long distance trips. public transport(buses, trains) or rented a car. Both of these are much more profitable. Also keep in mind that Andalusian taxi drivers are incredibly talkative. If you just want to admire the scenery in silence, it is better to choose another method of transportation.

Public transport

Public transport between the cities and villages of Andalusia is represented by trains and buses. Trains are more expensive but faster. I always choose them. Buses are inferior in speed and romance, but otherwise just as good, comfortable and punctual.

A train

All big cities The Andalusias are connected by a railroad, which runs the Renfe trains ( National Network railways Spain). I really like it: the trains are comfortable, clean, they run on time and often. You can get acquainted with the schedule and prices on the company's website. I want to warn you: it is impossible to buy tickets in advance on the website for residents of Russia, the Renfe online booking system does not accept data from a Russian passport and is designed exclusively for documents from EU countries.

I always buy tickets directly at the station. If there are no holidays and not the beginning of the weekend, feel free to purchase a ticket right before departure. Remember one rule: trains marked AVE are high-speed, they are more expensive, but also faster. In general, be guided by the fact that on average one hour on the road costs from 20 EUR.

You can buy a ticket at the box office (Venta di biletas) or from a machine in the hall. At the box office where tickets are sold for suburban trains(cercanias), you can only pay in cash. When paying for high-speed trains and trains of medium distances (media distancia), an identity card is requested. The cashiers usually speak good English and are very friendly, so I never had any problems buying tickets!

Bus

Buses are cheaper than trains. On average, one hour on the road costs 10-15 EUR. They go often, I always buy a ticket right before departure at the box office at the station.

Unlike trains, there is an option to buy tickets online in advance, even if you are not an EU citizen. To do this, you need to go to the website of the official bus carrier in Spain and buy a ticket online. Please note that in this case an administrative fee is added to the originally quoted price: EUR 1.03 for tickets under EUR 10 and EUR 2.06 for regional tickets over EUR 10. When buying, you must specify the data of the passport and show it later when boarding along with the ticket. A ticket purchased online can be printed or saved on a smartphone.

Prices for buses in Andalusia may vary slightly even on the same route, depending on the occupancy of a particular flight. Round trip ticket prices are usually the same as two one way tickets. The main thing is that sometimes there are discounts of up to 50% when buying tickets in advance (from 30 days).

Transport rental

Renting a car is a great solution for a trip to the cities and villages of Andalusia! The roads here are of excellent quality, the distances between settlements are small, and the beauty of the landscapes outside the window is difficult to convey in words.

In Andalusia there are rental offices of both international and local companies. I always use the services of the first, so that you can take a car in one city and return it in another. The average cost of renting a car with insurance and a navigator in Andalusia is 50 EUR per day. If you try, you can find cheaper options, especially if you plan to rent a car for a long time (from a week). You can compare prices from different distributors.

You can rent a car only after reaching the age of 21, if you have an international driving license and at least a year of driving experience. A deposit must be left as a financial guarantee or credit card.

Speed limit: in locality 50 km/h, outside - 90 km/h, on the road - 100 km/h, highways - 120 km/h. Fine for speeding - from 100 to 600 EUR. I advise you to pay it on the spot, in this case the amount may be less.
It is forbidden to transport children under 12 in the front seat.
The permissible alcohol content in the driver's blood is 0.5 ppm (if the experience is less than two years - 0.3 ppm). This is half a liter of beer or a glass of dry wine.
At a pedestrian crossing, you must stop and let all pedestrians pass. Andalusians are used to this rule and can cross the road without paying attention to cars.
Andalusia has many one-way streets. On even days, the car can be parked on the side of the street where the even-numbered houses are located and vice versa.
The fine for incorrect parking is 100–200 EUR, parking under the “stopping prohibited” sign or running a red light is 200–300 EUR.
Agriculture is developed in Andalusia. If you are traveling between villages at night, be aware that livestock, rabbits or hedgehogs may cross the road. Road lighting may be poor, and markings may be completely absent.

Andalusia - holidays with children

Andalusia is great for families with children! It's warm here, gentle sea, a lot sandy beaches, tasty and healthy mediterranean food. A large number of family hotels, water parks, zoos, a high level of security.

The cities have wonderful promenades, along which it is convenient to walk with a stroller. In the heat, you can rest in the shade of trees or cool patios with fountains. So, I advise you not to hesitate for a long time and feel free to go to Andalusia with children!

Ski holidays

5 things to do in this region

Taste local Sherry from the city of the same name.
Visit the desert and become a western hero.
Swim in the Atlantic Ocean.
Visit the Mosque, which became the Catholic Cathedral.
Try flamenquin in a medieval tavern.

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