Region campaign italy map. Salerno in Italy: how to get there, what to see
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Campania region is the administrative region of the South and extends along the coasts Tyrrhenian Sea, from the province of Lazio to Basilicata. This area is considered one of the most interesting in terms of excursion routes and seems extremely attractive to connoisseurs of history and ancient artifacts. In addition, it is replete with fabulous natural scenery and serves as an excellent place for beach holiday, and also has chic conditions for diving.
Peculiarities
The main areas of activity in Campania are Agriculture, winemaking and fishing. Shipbuilding is actively developing in port cities. A significant proportion of the population is employed in tourism, which brings significant income to the regional budget. The region is divided into 5 provinces, with pronounced administrative centers of the same name. The cities of Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples and Salerno act as capitals of local importance. At the same time, the last of them are listed as popular international resorts. In terms of its economic development, Campania is confidently included in the top seven and has a reputation as one of the most promising regions in Italy. Well-established infrastructure with the use of high technologies and convenient transport links allow guests and residents of the region to move freely in any direction without experiencing any difficulties.
general information
The territory of Campania covers an area of about 13,600 sq. km, with a population of just under 6 million people. The number of communes is calculated as 551. Local time is 1 hour behind Moscow time in summer and 2 hours in winter. Timezone UTC+1 and UTC+2 in summer. Official website www.regione.campania.it.
A brief excursion into history
In ancient times, Campania was part of Ancient Greece, and then passed into the possession of Rome, along the way becoming a silent witness to the Second Punic War and the triumph of the legendary Hannibal, who, together with his army, occupied this territory for a certain period of time. After the fall of Rome, the region alternately passed from hand to hand, ruled by the Ostrogoths, then the Byzantines, then the Lombards. Since the XI century, the area was part of the Sicilian kingdom, mainland which then changed its name to Neapolitan. Since 1861, Campania has been part of a united Italy.
Climate
The region has a mild Mediterranean climate with hot summers and warm winters. December to February average temperature air temperature usually exceeds +10 degrees, and from May to September the thermometer regularly rises to +27 - +30 and above. The swimming season starts here in May and ends in October. However, you can have a good time here in other months, when there is no increased tourist hype, and the bright rays of the sun are not so intrusive, allowing you to fully appreciate all the delights of the diversity of the excursion program.
How to get there
The only major international airport in the region is located in Naples, from where you can get to any point in Campania by bus or train, as well as by ferry. At a distance of about 2 hours drive from the regional capital is Rome.
Transport
All settlements are interconnected by modern highways, so tourists usually do not have problems with transfers.
Main cities and resorts
The capital of the region is the largest city in Southern Italy and the 3rd largest in the whole country after Rome and Milan. He has his own international airport and large seaport. His appearance is associated primarily with famous volcano Vesuvius, in the shadow of which many centuries ago the great Spartacus defeated Claudius Glabr. The city is literally replete with an abundance of bright architectural structures, fountains, museums and picturesque parks. dug under it numerous tunnels and passages, and in the vicinity lie the ruins of ancient cities, including Pompeii and Herculaneum. The real pearl of the Tyrrhenian coast of Campania is magnificent, with a picturesque embankment, the cleanest air, saturated with the aromas of rare flowers and the majestic Areca castle, towering above the city limits, at an altitude of more than 260 meters. One of most beautiful cities Italy - a lively, cheerful and noisy city in which music never stops, from the air, is an amazing sight.
The southwestern coast of the region is famous for a whole scattering of wonderful resorts, among which Positano, Furore, Maiori and Cetara stand out in particular. Resting in any of them, you can fully enjoy the beauty of these fabulous places to know the culture and traditions local residents, swim in the clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea and get a lot of pleasure from excursions in the footsteps of civilizations that have long disappeared. considered one of the youngest expensive resorts region, and enjoys increased attention from families with children, as well as tourists who want to relax in a picturesque setting, among rocks and pine forests, away from noisy cities, enjoying peace and quiet. While in Campania, you should definitely make an unforgettable sea voyage to, which, despite the massive dominance of tourists, has not lost its charm at all and still amaze guests incredible beauty. Among its main advantages, it is worth noting the beaches of La Fontelina and Bagni Tiberio, picturesque bay Marina Piccola, the mysterious stone colossi of Faraglioni, the ruins of imperial palaces and Roman baths, as well as the famous Blue Grotto, so often depicted in advertising brochures. From Naples, Capri can be reached in just 30 minutes by boat. An important role in the waters Gulf of Naples plays and legendary, with its magnificent resorts, healing mud and wide beaches, which are often visited by various celebrities, including movie and show business stars. In addition to a beach holiday, you can go diving or water sports sports, as well as make a number of excursions to the most mysterious places.
Attractions and entertainment
Legendary Pompeii, formidable Vesuvius, picturesque and charming and Positano, graceful and colorful, graceful and ancient Maiori, these places characterize the current look of Campania, making it unusually rich and bright. The Royal Palace of the Palazzo Reale and the famous Umberto Gallery, Cathedral St. Andrew and the Civico Museum, the Church of Santa Maria Assunta and the Cathedral of San Matteo, Villa Rufolo and the picturesque hill of Pontecchie - all of them are the unfading cultural and historical heritage of the region, embodying the greatness of past years, and to this day they make thousands of army admire them tourists who come here on vacation.
Kitchen
The culinary traditions of Campania for many years combine French, Spanish and Sicilian cuisine, which is why it turns out to be exceptionally rich and colorful. The most popular dishes are formed from eggplants, peppers, artichokes and olives. Particular attention is paid to sausages and smoked products, as well as meat and seafood. The local mozzarella cheese and the famous Neapolitan pizza cooked in a special wood-fired oven according to a special recipe are very popular in the world. Of course, in restaurants and cafes, even in the smallest and most inconspicuous settlements, the menu offers a variety of drinks and desserts for every taste.
shopping
Shopping and shopping tours are best done in Naples, Amalfi, Avellino, Positano, Salerno, Ravello and others famous cities where the choice of goods is extremely wide. However, in small towns, the assortment is sometimes also impressive, but the quality is still higher in popular tourist centers.
Campania is considered one of the most visited regions of the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy and offers its guests a lot of opportunities for an exciting pastime, combining a beach holiday with an abundance of excursions and entertainment, so many travel lovers often prefer this area when choosing a destination.
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Campania is one of those regions of Italy that do not know the shortage of tourists. And it's not just the beauty of local landscapes or favorable climate. Campania is the formidable Vesuvius and picturesque Naples, the picturesque Capri and the legendary Pompeii. On the territory of the region, you can count dozens of world-famous attractions and no less interesting ways to spend your leisure time.
Geography of Campania
The region is located in southern Italy, on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Campania is divided into 5 provinces, its capital is Naples. The area is famous for the bays of Salerno, Naples and Policastro, as well as three islands: Procida, Ischia and Capri. Most of Campania is hilly (51%), mountains occupy 34%, and plains make up only 15%. The region is characterized by increased seismic activity. Near the coast are the volcanic massifs of the Phlegrean Fields and Vesuvius.
Campania is one of the most accessible regions in Italy in terms of transport communication. Naples has a large airport and international port. From here, the resorts and cities of the region can be reached by bus or train.
Campania Map
Major cities of the region
There are many cities in Campania whose names are well known foreign tourists. But two major settlements. The first is Naples, which has become the capital, cultural center and tourist mecca areas. The city is known for its contrasts: centuries-old monuments and cozy streets coexist with impoverished neighborhoods. But it is the controversial nature of Naples that attracts tourists. People come here to try real pizza in her homeland, admire the ancient castles and be surprised at the number of churches that are literally on every corner here. Naples is also the starting point for excursions to Vesuvius and Pompeii.
Salerno, Italy. Photo: Carlo Mirante/flickr.com
The second major city of Campania is Salerno. First of all, it is considered for a holiday on the coast. But Salerno is also able to enchant with its spacious promenade, picturesque streets, Roman heritage and the grandeur of its churches. At different times, the city has been a haven for several cultures, and this diversity is reflected in the appearance of Salerno.
Weather in Campania
The region has a typical subtropical climate - it is moderately humid and hot. In summer, the temperature in Campania reaches +35 ° C, and the heat is especially strongly felt in major cities. But it is precisely because of this climate that the area is suitable for year-round tourism. From the beginning of autumn to the end of spring, you can come to Campania for sightseeing. In winter, precipitation falls in the region, but it does not turn into heavy downpours. The temperature is kept at a comfortable mark of +13 °C.
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Sights of Campania
Most of the most interesting sights went to Naples. Museum lovers should not pass by the National Archaeological Museum - unique in its kind. Artifacts recovered during excavations of ancient Italian cities (Stabia, Pompeii) are collected here. Under one roof, a valuable heritage of mankind is stored: royal collections, objects from the Vesuvius region, sculptures from different eras, an extensive collection of frescoes and ancient mosaics, Egyptian antiquities, as well as hundreds of thousands of Roman, Greek and medieval coins.
National Archaeological Museum, Naples. Photo: J. Mario Franco/flickr.com
Even under the Romans in Naples, a large network of underground catacombs was formed. Here, believers hid from persecution, and today tour groups lead through the dungeon. Mystical catacombs have preserved tombs embedded in the walls of the skull, wall paintings and luxurious frescoes. You can visit the catacombs only with a guide.
Vesuvius is a natural attraction for which many people travel to Campania. Despite the formidable appearance of this volcano, tourists safely make ascents to the crater. Today Vesuvius is a national park. Of great interest are cities buried under volcanic ash. The most visited of them is Pompeii. On extensive excavations, you can see the amphitheater, the temple of Apollo, baths, residential buildings and many public buildings.
Pompeii, Italy. Photo: Pikakoko/flickr.com
In Campania, many medieval castles have been preserved. The route should include one of them - Castel Nuovo, built in the XIII century. Over time, the castle expanded significantly, becoming the center of the cultural, political and social life of the entire Campania. The massive building with a Renaissance-style arch, ancient sculptures and frescoes is interesting not only for its architecture. Inside it is a museum that will introduce you to the long history of Naples.
Holidays in Campania
Positano, Italy. Photo: Blok 70/flickr.com
In the Mediterranean, Campania is known as the ideal destination for a beach holiday. The symbol of the region's coast has become Positano with colorful architecture and sandy beaches. No less popular is the legendary Sorrento - a classic place for those who want to relax in the atmosphere of dolce vita. But do not forget about the Campania islands of Ischia and Capri. They have long been chosen by directors and movie stars. There are very few budget hotels on these islands, but every tourist should get here for a couple of days.
Sorrento, Italy. Photo: Luftphilia/flickr.com
Health tourism has been developed in Campania since ancient times. Benefits of local thermal waters were well known in antiquity. Even then, the Stabia Baths proved themselves - today, health centers operate around these 28 springs. The sources of Ischia are considered valuable. They even built a huge thermal park with swimming pools and spa centers on this island.
Shopping in Campania
The best place for shopping in Campania is Naples, which is second to none in terms of the number of shops Italian cities. First of all, tourists go to the Umberto Gallery. This is a large shopping area with clothing, cosmetics and accessories stores. And Via Roma stands out from the shopping streets with boutiques of famous international and Italian brands.
Umberto Gallery, Naples. Photo: David van der Mark/flickr.com
Also in Naples there is a flea market, and in the vicinity of the city - more than 15 outlets and shopping centers. As for traditional souvenirs, bright pottery will be the most memorable gift from Campania. They are painted in the technique characteristic of the region and are sold everywhere. The widest selection is in Positano and Capri.
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Recognized as one of the most beautiful parts of southern Italy, Campania stretches along the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, bordering the Lazio region to the north and Basilicata to the south.
Coastal areas are the cleanest white sandy beaches, and flowering plants and citrus fruits rush deep into the region. Campania is also famous for its numerous mineral springs volcanic origin. There are more than sixty of them in the region, and on their basis many thermal spas in particular on the island of Ischia.
Climate of Campania
The Campania region has a typical subtropical climate - moderately hot and humid. On the coast, the heat is transferred more easily due to the cool sea breezes. Weather allow tourists to come to rest in Campania throughout the year.
Historical background Campaign
The Greeks played a significant role in the history of Campania. More than 3 thousand years ago, Greek settlers founded the city of Partenope here. Conquered by the gentle climate, wonderful landscapes and fertile land, the ancient Greeks called this corner in the southern part of the Apennines "Felix" (translated from Greek - "happy").
Campania became a thermal resort, becoming part of the expanding Roman Empire. The healing properties of the local mineral water were appreciated by the Roman aristocrats and emperors. Many of them built luxurious villas in the area, which have survived to this day.
A sad event for the history of the region was the powerful eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which wiped out Pompeii and a number of nearby cities, the settlements buried under a layer of lava and ash were forgotten and discovered only many centuries later, but the resorts of Campania continued to attract tourists.
This region, like many other regions of Italy, has changed many rulers in the course of its history. During the Middle Ages, Campania was part of the Kingdom of Naples, the largest power on the Apennine Peninsula. Since 1861, the region has been part of Italy.
Sights of Campania
With regard to cultural and historical heritage, Campania is one of the richest regions in Italy. Firstly, this region is world famous for its many nature reserves and valuable archaeological sites. The main attraction of this kind is the relatively recently discovered Roman cities of Herculaneum and Pompeii.
These settlements, once representing a certain economic and cultural influence, were buried alive under many meters of ash as a result of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the first century.
Oddly enough, no one remembered about these cities for many centuries, and they were discovered quite by accident - when checking the water pipe once installed in this area.
Quite a lot of time passed between the discovery of the burial place and serious archaeological excavations, during which a significant part of the ancient treasures was illegally exported and sold to museums and private individuals. When a team of archaeologists set to work, the result of 12 years of restoration work allowed everyone to see how the ancient Roman city once looked.
The island of Capri, belonging to the region of Campania, is recognized as one of the the most beautiful islands mediterranean. Back in Roman times, unique nature and the mild climate of Capri were valued as a holiday destination.
Judging by the results of archaeological excavations carried out in this area, Emperor Augustus and his successor Tiberius liked to spend time in Capri. The latter at one time ordered the construction of a number of luxuriously decorated villas on the island for himself and his entourage. These unique buildings can still be seen today.
Another wonderful island belonging to the Campania region is the island of Ischia. Most big Island in the Gulf of Naples, it is famous not only for its wonderful landscapes, but also thermal springs, around which since the 16th century many first-class hydropathic baths have been opened.
largest city and cultural capital The region of Campania is Naples. This city was founded by Greek settlers, but over time, like the rest of the region, was annexed to the Roman Empire. Visiting Naples, tourists will be able to enjoy the richest architecture of this city, which is a peculiar combination of ultra-modern buildings with buildings of the 19th century and the splendor of medieval Byzantine churches.
The historic city center with its squares, temples and palaces is part of the list cultural heritage UNESCO. Naples also gives its guests an excellent opportunity to enjoy exciting shopping and gourmet Neapolitan cuisine. The latter, by the way, is considered the birthplace of pizza. According to historical data, it was here that the most popular pizza in the world, Margherita pizza, was invented.
except big cities, there are many small resort towns on the coast of the Gulf of Naples, for example, Salerno, Sorrento and Amalfi. Here visitors are greeted by the unique flavor of rural southern Italy.
Of the natural beauties of the region, the grottoes of di Pertosa are especially noteworthy. Extensive underground grottoes with a length of two and a half thousand meters are located in the Alburni mountain range, in a kind of natural amphitheater. Swim across underground lake, travelers will see many stone galleries and stalactites, as well as a stunningly beautiful waterfall.
Excursions from Campania
With exceptionally highly developed tourism infrastructure, Campania offers its guests a wide variety of excursions. Enjoy the beauties of Naples, for example, offers a short sightseeing tour around town. Tours to underground caves and trips to the volcano Vesuvius are also organized with a passing inspection of the excavations in Pompeii.
Excursions to the islands belonging to Campania - Capri and Ischia - are also very popular. Due to the proximity of the region to Sicily, tourists are offered many sea cruises to this island. During the same trips, you can visit Mount Etna and nearby cities - Messina, Taormina, Catania, Palermo.
Campania is washed by the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, but the mainland of the region differs sharply from the coastal.
Campania is the third region of Italy in terms of population and the first in terms of density. Campania has a large number of attractions included in the list world heritage UNESCO.
The Amalfi Coast impresses with the beauty of steep landscapes, here you can find not only beaches, but also active trekking, picturesque cities (Amalfi, Atrani, Sorrento), as well as wines from unique varieties.
Mount Vesuvius, popular with tourists, attracts ancient history, while the Solfatara Volcano and the Phlegrean Fields are less known, but make a strong and lasting impression.
The ancient ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Paestum introduce you to life in the ancient world.
The rocky islands of Capri and Ischia are natural masterpieces and perfect place for relax.
The Royal Palace in Caserta attracts lovers of cultural pastime. The grandiose building contains objects of art, paintings, and preserved interiors that amaze with luxury and grace.
Irpinia - the green part of Campania, located in the center of the region, is distinguished by its harsh and wild beauty. People come here who want to get to know the “real” Italy better, life, traditions and customs, as well as get acquainted with the great wines that are on a par with the best wines in the world. You can visit, for example, the cities of Taurasi and Tufo, where they produce red wine Taurasi and white Greco di Tufo.
The capital of Campania is Naples, a noisy, chaotic city that combines the features of a huge metropolis and an oriental bazaar. Naples claims to be the birthplace of pizza, the oldest and most famous pizzerias are located here.
Phlegrean fields
Pozzuoli
In Pozzuoli, a magnificent ancient Roman amphitheater and a Greek temple have been preserved; the dilapidated Rione Terra quarter, which moved during a bradyseism and sank into the sea, has recently been opened. Neapolitans often come to restaurants in Pozzuoli to eat fish dishes and seafood, which are much cheaper here. From Pozzuoli it is easy to get to the Solfatara volcano.
Northeast of Naples:
Caserta
Luxurious royal palace and beautiful park with fountains included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
capua
Capua is home to the second largest Roman amphitheatre.
East of Naples:
Benevento
Benevento is called the city of witches and demons, but in the sunlight it looks like a pretty "still pool".
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And in the southwest it is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Most of the territory of the region is occupied by mountains (mountains and the Neapolitan Apennines, highest point which reaches 2050 m above sea level), the rest is occupied by two low coastal plains, the Salerno Lowland and the Neapolitan Campaign. Campania is an area of active seismic and volcanic activity. On the coast are the Phlegraean Fields volcanic massif, dormant volcano Rocca Monfina and active volcano.
The sea coast is formed by four bays: Naples, Gaeta, Gulf of Policastro and Gulf of Salerno. Off the coast of Campania are located Capri, the islands of Ischia, as well as a number of small islands. The Garigliano, Volturno and Calore are the main rivers of Campania, all of which empty into the Tyrrhenian Sea. There are also several lakes in the region, which are located near sea coast: Lake Matese and Fusaro (of karst origin), Lake Averno (of volcanic origin).
History
The name Campania comes from the Latin word "campus", which translates as "plain". At first, Campania was called the flat part of the region, and then the name was assigned to the entire region. In ancient times, the area was called "happy Campania". Near the modern town of Capua, located 20 kilometers north of Naples, Capua was located - a large ancient city, founded according to legend by Remus. In fact, the city was founded around 600 BC. Etruscans, and he concluded an alliance with Rome only in 340 BC. The famous Appian Way was built in 295 BC. Capua separated from during the second Punic War, but after a while was again subordinate to him. Then many inhabitants of this city were executed, and their property was confiscated. The city is also known for the fact that it was in the local school of gladiators under the leadership of Spartacus that an uprising was born. Capua was also once a major antique shopping mall. The production of silver, bronze, aromatic substances and furniture reached a fairly high level of development there. The city was destroyed by the Vandals in 456 AD.
Terra di Lavoro 18th century
The fertile slopes of Vesuvius were densely populated in ancient times. In 79 AD, after the catastrophic eruption of Vesuvius, several cities lying at the foot of the volcano were completely covered with multi-meter layers of hot ash. The wonderful painting “The Last Day of Pompeii”, by the Russian painter Karl Bryullov, is dedicated to these events. The same fate befell the neighboring cities of Herculaneum and Stabia. As a result of excavations carried out in (Pompei) since the middle of the 18th century, a part of the ancient city was discovered with the remains of forums, city walls, theaters, temples, palestras, markets, residential villas and houses with frescoes and mosaics. In our time, you can see with your own eyes the life of the Romans at the end of the 1st century AD. Numerous archaeological museums in Campania contain rich collections.
Climate
Campania can be roughly divided into two climatic zones: a region of temperate climate, formed under the influence of the sea, which includes the coast of Caserta, Naples and Salerno; and the climatic zone, which includes the hinterland of the region, remote from the sea, where the influence of the mountains noticeably increases. in winter in mountainous areas low temperatures reign, and in the nearby valleys there are frosts and heavy fogs, sometimes accompanied by snowfalls.
In terms of precipitation, much of the region is exposed to moist Atlantic winds due to its proximity to the Apennine Range. Because of this, precipitation is most abundant and frequent along the coasts (averaging about 1000 mm per year) and most rare in areas adjacent to Apulia (600-700 mm per year).
The average temperature in Naples for January is +5.3 °C, and for July +22.6 °C.
Population
In terms of population, the region ranks second after, but in terms of population density it is first in Italy. The distribution of the population across the region is very uneven. In the vicinity of Naples, for example, more than half of the total population of the region lives, while in the mountainous regions (or Matese) the population density is very low. Since this region is characterized by a very high rate of migration. Many residents of Campania in the 19th and 20th centuries left it and moved to the United States, but today they quite often move in search of better living conditions and work to other regions of Italy.
Sant'angelo beach, photo: fotoeweb.it
Industry
The largest industrial enterprise located on the territory of Campania is the factory of the well-known company Olivetti, which produces office equipment in Pozzuoli, an industrial suburb of Naples. There are also factories for the production of tires of another Italian company - Pirelli. A large car factory is located in Pomigliano d'Arco, ferrous metallurgy enterprises are located in Bagnoli, and shipyards are located in Castellammare di Stabia.
In other cities of the region, the production of building materials, agricultural machinery, textile, clothing, leather, chemical and pharmaceutical industries are developed. Naples is a center of the petrochemical and oil refining industries, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, instrument making, food and light industries.
Agriculture
The area is famous for its small factories that process agricultural products. These products are known throughout Italy and beyond. These factories produce sausages, tobacco products, jams, and canned tomatoes. But the main place in the food industry of Campania is occupied by pasta factories, pasta is produced here in huge quantities and a wide variety of types.
Handicraft production and folk crafts are developed in many cities of the region. In Avellino, for example, the production of ceramics, lace and forged products has been established. In the local museum of porcelain and terracotta you can see beautiful examples of products. Artistic porcelain products from the city of Capodimonte have received worldwide fame, and the city of Torre del Greco is the largest coral processing center.
Ascione is one of the brands producing coral jewelry
Most of Campania is mountainous and very poor. fresh water. Therefore, only coastal areas are suitable for agriculture. In the vicinity of Vesuvius, rich crops are obtained due to the abundance of water, the excellent climate and the unique combination of fertile volcanic soils. The campaign occupies a leading position in the production of agricultural products, and also holds the lead in the production of potatoes, peas, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, as well as fruits (cherries, figs, plums, grapes, apricots, citruses). In recent years, crops have been significantly reduced in Campania, and land has been given over to the cultivation of fruits and vegetables. Wines, olive oil, hemp and tobacco are also produced there. Campania is the main producer of cannabis for the Italian market.
As for animal husbandry, buffaloes and bulls are bred in kaipania. And in the mountainous regions of the region, small cattle, mainly goats. also in coastal areas In the region, fishing is developed, which is not of an industrial nature and provides only local restaurants and markets with fish and seafood.
Tourism
Tourism is an essential part of the Campania economy. Beautiful landscapes, mild climate, archaeological heritage of ancient cities - all this is very attractive for tourists who come there from different parts of the globe. The region is very rich in architectural monuments different eras, from antiquity to the present day.
Transport
Tourism and attractions
Caserta is the administrative center of the province, very young by Italian standards, founded in the 18th century. The local attraction is the Royal Palace, which was built by order Neapolitan king Karl Bourbon. The model for its construction was the Palace of Versailles. The building of the Royal Palace is surrounded by a magnificent garden with cascades, ponds, sculptures and pavilions. In 1945, an act of surrender was signed here for the German troops who fought in Italy.
Nola (Nola) - a small town located east of Naples, it was forever glorified by the great Italian philosopher and scientist Giordano Bruno (1548-1600).
The city of Ischia (Ischia) is located in the eastern part, it is known for its healing radon, sodium chloride and thermal mineral waters. Also very famous are resort places like an island (Capri), (Sorrento), (Amalfi). The lands of the island were purchased from the local population as early as 29 BC. Emperor Augustus. Capri gained fame during the time of the emperor Tiberius, who built a number of magnificent villas on it, and spent the last ten years of his life here.
Port in Ischia, photo: comuneischia.it
Maxim Gorky (1868-1936) and Mikhail Kotsiubinsky (1864-1913), who visited this place three times, were highly valued.
