The most beautiful places in Austria. The most beautiful places in Austria
Charming villages, lush green landscapes, views of blue Lakes and the magnificent Alps, as well as elegant baroque architecture - Austria has everything you need for a fabulous holiday. Good THERE presents for you 10 best cities Austria.
1 Salzburg
We have to agree that this is one of the most beautiful places in all of Central Europe and it will not be difficult for you to put Salzburg at the top of your list of the best cities in Europe. Salzburg has had enough time to reach the beauty that reigns here now. well survived Old city is on the UNESCO list, and fans of baroque architecture will not find best place. What is worth the fact that Salzburg is the birthplace of Mozart, the great composer of classical music, and it was here that the famous film "The Sound of Music" was filmed. Be sure to visit Salzburg and enjoy the atmosphere of this delightful city.
2 Feldkirch
Located in the westernmost corner of Austria, Feldkirch borders both Switzerland and Liechtenstein and is worth visiting for its impressive medieval center alone. The mountains that tower around it add to the effect and you can just wander through the old streets and envy the people who were lucky enough to grow up in such a beautiful place. Feldkirch first began to figure as a city in 1218, Feldkirch is a perfect example of a city that used to be located around the Central European region. Enjoy a drink on a sunny day central square and you will feel like you are in paradise.
3 St Gilgen
Located on the very colorful Wolfgangsee lake, in the vicinity mountain range Salzkammergut. St Gilgen certainly has all the natural beauty you could expect. However, the fact that this medieval city, full of colorful old buildings, doesn't hurt the cause. It began to develop as tourist destination at the end of the 19th century, at a time when the rich inhabitants of Vienna began to build their summer houses here. St. Gilgen is somewhat associated with Mozart, although he never visited this place, his mother was born here, and his other relatives lived here.
4 Innsbruck
There is really something to see in Innsbruck. First of all, its position in the Alps, where guests can constantly contemplate stunning views, there is also a great opportunity for skiing or snowboarding. Innsbruck is the capital of the Austrian state of Tyrol and there are many stately buildings along the river Sill and in the center. However, after the Anschluss, in which Germany took over Austria on the eve of World War II, Innsbruck was badly damaged by prolonged bombing, so most of the buildings you see now are reconstructions. Winter Games were held in Innsbruck Olympic Games in 1964, 1976 and in 2012 (the first Winter Youth Olympic Games).
5 Hallstatt
Hallstatt has become a favorite destination for people from all over the world due to its extremely striking location right on the Hallstatt lake. Until the 19th century, the beautiful Austrian city of Hallstatt could only be reached by boat or mountain path. Today it is a popular tourist destination - an object world heritage UNESCO. The people of Hallstatt are proud of their history and lovingly care for and maintain the old houses they live in today. To visit Hallstatt is to experience a long and fascinating history.
6 Durnstein
Dürnstein is one of those charming little towns you'll come across when you take a cruise on the Danube, but it's worth stopping by to see it in its entirety. There is a medieval castle hanging over the river dating back to at least the 10th century, and in the center are many fine buildings of all kinds of architectural styles. Also worth mentioning is that Dürnstein is located right in the middle of the main Austrian wine region, so you can taste some of the wine that is popular in Austria. The most famous varieties are dry white wines, especially Gruner Veltliner.
7 Alpbach
Despite the fact that the town is quite small in terms of population, Alpbach has become very popular due to its beauty. He was recognized as the most beautiful village in the country in 1983 and named the most beautiful flower village in Europe in 1993. Although hidden in the Alps, great amount travelers come here every year to enjoy its charm. This is also a ski resort, and every year the European Alpbach Forum takes place here, which for two weeks brings together like-minded people in the world of politics, science, business and art to exchange experiences. For those who are fond of the history of science, this is the point where you can see the burial place of Schrödinger, an outstanding figure in theoretical physics.
8 Krems an der Donau
Krems is located where the Danube and Krems rivers meet, its first mention in writing appears in 996. However, archaeological excavations show that the area was inhabited many millennia before. During the heyday of the 11th and 12th centuries, Krems was almost as large as Vienna. You should visit its magnificent Old Town. Since Krems is located in a wine region, it is perfect for wine tasting. However, the city is primarily a place where apricot cognac is produced, so this is the first drink you should try upon arrival.
9 Bad Gastein
While the Bad Gastein region was inhabited and used for thousands of years for gold mining, it still became famous as resort town at the end of the 19th century thanks to its hot springs. The kings, kings, queens and chancellors all enjoyed medicinal properties Bad Gastein. To please the royal guests, the city was built in the grandiose Belle Époque style you can still see in the buildings. You can also visit the bathhouse to appreciate the local healing treatments that monarchs enjoyed over a century ago, or you can visit in the winter to enjoy a variety of winter sports.
10 Lienz
The townspeople themselves call their city "Sun Town". Lienz is located in the Austrian province of Tyrol, not far from the border with Italy. People have been living here since the Bronze Age, which is almost 4000 years, and during this time the city has changed a lot. During its long history it has belonged to: the Roman Empire, the Habsburg Monarchy and Nazi Germany. And nowadays, walking around Lienz, you can notice the architecture of those times, which is complemented by the natural beauty of the mountains and the green landscapes that surround it.
Attracts tourists throughout the year. Natural beauty, picturesque mountains, history and traditions of Austria excite the impression of travelers. To feel the spirit of this country, you need to visit several important places, the list of which is given below:
The residence of the royal family, the Hofburg Palace is one of the main attractions of Austria. The palace served as the home of the Austrian rulers since 1275, and now it houses the office of the President of Austria. The amazing structure has passed through many historical eras, and everyone can witness how it was reflected in the Renaissance, Gothic, Rococo, Baroque and other architectural influences.
The palace covers 59 hectares, has 2600 rooms and 19 courtyards. Visitors to the palace will be fascinated by the Sisi Museum, the Imperial Silver Collection, which gives an insight into the ceremonial dinners in the palace, and the imperial apartments, which were once the living quarters of Emperor Franz Joseph and his family.
This unique place is famous for its picturesque nature, as well as being the center of salt production. The salt industry has turned this place into a beautiful and prosperous town. Here it is especially interesting to study the underground salt Lake Hornerwerk, as well as the Dachstein caves - one of interesting networks caves of Europe. Bolshaya Ledyanaya stands out among the caves, where you can see amazing frozen waterfalls.
3.
Every music lover will be interested in visiting Salzburg, which is the birthplace of the composer Mozart. His famous place residence - house number 9 on the Getreidegasse - has now been turned into a museum. The place is filled with various musical instruments, famous relics and portraits of the composer. In Salzburg, you can also visit a number of music festivals dedicated to Mozart. The most famous Salzburg Festival is held for six weeks from June to August and is one of the most important in Austria.
When traveling in Austria, you should definitely see the Alps. The high, snow-capped mountains are a treat for the eyes and a great atmosphere. To see the area in all its glory, you need to take a trip along the Grossglockner Alpine road, enjoying breathtaking panoramic views and the beauty of nature.
This majestic two-thousander in Tyrol can be reached by cable car. Not only does the Kitzbühel Horn offer great views of the surrounding Alpine ranges, as there is a magnificent garden, restaurant, Gipfelhaus house and even a church at the top of the mountain. It is a favorite place for ski lovers who flock here with the start of the season.
Melk Abbey is one of the most famous monastic communities in the world. The buildings of the monastery, located on seven courtyards, and two towering churches form incredible beauty. Interesting sights of the abbey are the house of the Babenbergs, the tomb of St. Koloman and the view from the hill to the city of Melke and the Danube River.
For those who like to explore the mountains or go to hiking, a trip to the Krimml waterfalls on the Krimler-Ahe River will be an interesting adventure, which will be accompanied by the amazing beauty of nature.
The cascade includes the highest waterfall in Austria, falling down from a height of 380 meters. You can also climb several interesting peaks in the region.
What you should know about Austria before you visit this beautiful country
Austria is a country located in Central Europe, on the banks of the Danube River. Austria borders Italy, Hungary, Switzerland, Slovenia, Slovakia, Liechtenstein, Germany and the Czech Republic. Since January 1, 1995, Austria has been a member of the European Union, and since January 1, 1997, also a member of the Schengen area.
Austria is best known for its mountains, lakes, great sights, fine dining and great music. Here you can find excellent conditions for active rest, i.e. for mountain tourism, mountaineering, cycling or horseback riding. However, even so, we associate Austria itself with skis and glaciers.
Flora and fauna
In the Alps, there is a clear number of storeys in the depth of crop processing. Agricultural crops sometimes reach the border of 1700 m a.s.l. y. m., and up to 2000 m. y. m. spruce and larch forests grow. Up to a height of 3000 m a.s.l. y. m. there are also herbaceous plants, small shrubs, mosses and lichens.
Climate
Austria lies in a temperate climate zone, which is influenced by oceanic air masses in the west, a continental climate in the east, and a Mediterranean climate in the south. The Alps have a varied mountain climate.
Culture and art
73.6% of the inhabitants of Austria are Catholics, 4.7% are Protestants. About 12% of the population does not belong to any of the churches. Among the rest, the more numerous religious groups are approximately 300,000 Muslims, 180,000 Orthodox believers, and 7,000 Jews.
Summer is the peak tourist season in Austria. This is the period of the most high prices, crowds of tourists, heat, and even some closed objects, so the best period to travel is spring or autumn. Skiers go to the Alps from December to April, and you can go to the glacier, in principle, all year round.
Visas
Polish citizens exercise the right of free movement of people within the European Union/European Economic Area. travel document, giving the right to visa-free entry and stay in a hotel (regardless of its purpose) on the territory of the Republic of Austria for up to 90 days, is a passport or identity card (old and new).
Customs regulations
Austria has customs regulations that comply with the EU standard. Tourists visiting Austria are subject to import restrictions on the quantity of purchased and transported goods intended for personal use and not subject to resale. The term "for personal use" includes the intended purpose of the moved goods as gifts, but their sale is a violation of the law and threatens to confiscate them and additional penalties. The transported goods are considered intended for personal use, and if they do not exceed a certain amount, for example, cigarettes - 200 pieces, cigars - 200 pieces, tobacco - 1 kg alcohol - 10 liters, wine with a high alcohol content (sherry, porto) - 20 l, wine - 90 l (including no more than 60 l of sparkling wine), beer - 110 liters. Persons under the age of 17 cannot carry alcohol and tobacco products.
Currency exchange
In Austria, the currency is the euro. A lot of work in the country exchange offices, which simplifies the process of replacing the national currency with the euro.
Language
The official language in Austria is Austrian. German language, but there are a huge number of dialects. This, in particular, is the result of the clearing of high mountain areas, which leads to the fact that the language develops differently in different areas. The Austrians themselves have some difficulty in understanding the language of compatriots from other regions.
Purchases
Local handicrafts - textiles, pottery, painting, glass, woodwork and wrought iron - are popular souvenirs.
Shopping in Austria does not belong, unfortunately, to the cheapest. The state network, which specializes in the sale of goods that meet certain quality standards, is called "Heimatwerk". Every major city has at least one such store.
Gastromy
Austrian cuisine refers to a cuisine where a variety of meat dishes are abundant. Restaurants in Austria do not have too many vegetarian options. In this cuisine, soups occupy a very important place, which begin the main meal of the day. Austrians most often prepare a soup called "Markkn?delsuppe" (bone marrow broth with dumplings) and "Frittatensuppe".
The main drink in Austria is coffee, but restaurants offer mineral water and juices, most often they use apple juice (Apfelsaft). An interesting non-alcoholic drink - lemonade flavored with ginger, Austrians love to drink.
Austrians love wine and there is a large selection of good wines in the country's restaurants and shops. Available wine types: Tafelwein - table wine, Landwein, Qualitätswein and Prädikatswein. Austria is also famous for its beer production. Among the most famous brands: "Gosser", "Stiegl" and "Schwechater".
This section contains the main sights of Austria with photos and descriptions, location on the map of the country. The article below can serve as a guide for drawing up an individual route. You will find out what to see in Austria: museums, galleries, theaters, cathedrals, palaces and castles, parks, nature reserves, resorts and other popular places.
Despite the modest size of the territory, Austria has a huge number of attractions - natural and man-made. The country offers almost all types of tourism: from cultural sightseeing to hiking and sports.
It is here, in cities surrounded by mountains alpine peaks, blue lakes, forests and meadows, the best examples of classical music were created: the great composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms found their inspiration.
In winter, ski resorts are very popular in Austria, and in summer, hikers flock to national parks and alpine meadows.
Resting in large cities, you can make a rich overview program for several days: visit royal residences and castles, in which interesting museums are now open, go to the Vienna Opera and the National Library, see the Hundertwasser House with your own eyes, and then - the shocking exposition of the Museum of Pathological Anatomy. And how pleasant it will be to stroll through the spacious squares and central streets, where architectural monuments and everything is steeped in history, including local shops and restaurants.
What to see in Austria
Sights of cities in Austria
The most popular attractions in Austria are located in the capital - Vienna. The beautiful St. Stephen's Cathedral is a symbol of the city and the country's most famous cathedral for tourists. The Belvedere Palace in Vienna, the Schönbrunn and Hofburg palace complexes, where the residences of the Habsburgs were once located, are not inferior to him in attendance.
Main walking and excursion route in the Austrian capital, it certainly passes along the Ringstrasse, encircling the Inner City and covering such iconic sights of Vienna as the Burgtheater and the Vienna Opera, the parliament building, the City Hall, the Stock Exchange and others.
Thinking over the travel route in Austria, you can get acquainted with the lists of attractions of major tourist cities: Salzburg, Graz, Baden, Tyrol and other regions.
The most picturesque attraction of Salzburg is the Mirabell Castle with a park, the famous Gnome Alley, greenhouses and ponds. From here you have a great view of the Hohensalzburg Fortress-Museum, one of the largest in Europe. Also, guests of Salzburg usually visit the Mozart Museum and the house where the composer was born.
Among the sights of Graz, central city land of Styria, includes architectural monuments and museums. Of greatest interest to tourists is the huge exposition of the Gratsevsky arsenal - the legendary military museum, which stores samples of medieval weapons and equipment. Unusual in its architecture, the parliament building is Landhaus.
The land of Tyrol in western Austria is famous for its large Alpine ski resorts, but the region is worth visiting not only for them, but also for the stunning beauty of national parks, castles and museums. In particular, an interesting theme park-museum "Swarovski Crystal Worlds" is located in the city of Wattens. Being in the regional center of Innsbruck with children, it is worth visiting the Alpine Zoo - the highest mountain in Europe.
One of the main attractions of the Austrian Baden and the region of Lower Austria is Gettweig Abbey. This is a functioning Benedictine monastery, included in the UNESCO heritage list and regularly receiving tourists from all over the world.
What to see in Austria: natural attractions
Austria is rich not only cultural heritage, palaces, cathedrals and other monuments of architecture and city sights. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists visit the country not for the sake of these values, but to see the Alps: mountain ranges and green meadows, karst and ice caves, the unique flora and fauna of the region.
The world's largest ice cave Eisreisenwelt is located near Salzburg. A route of 1 km is available for tourists. A cable car leads to the cave, you can get there by car and by train, then walk a little.
Austrian national parks deserve a separate review, striking with their landscapes and natural beauty.
Located on the border with Germany mountain park Untersberg, which offers an impressive view of Salzburg and the valley. On its territory there are several caves and hiking trails open to the public, and many legends are associated with the place itself - both quite fabulous and historical.
Looking for wildlife, animals and plants of rare species, you can go to the Gesuse reserve, located in the region of the federal state of Styria, or to the huge national park Hohe Tauernoccupying part of the lands of Tyrol, Salzburg and Carinthia.
You will find an abundance of alpine meadows, springs, mountain streams and pastures in another Austrian nature reserve - Kalkalpen, where you can take a bike or horseback ride, visit karst caves, and also see lynxes and brown bears.
Video overview of the sights of Austria. Nature Austria from a bird's eye view.
Imperial residence Hofburg Palace What could be more interesting for a tourist than the habitat of the imperial family? In Vienna, the Hofburg is carefully treated, which is the winter residence of the Habsburg dynasty. This is a medieval castle, the history of which dates back many centuries. The first mention of the residence is in 1279.
Currently, the palace has been restored. All 2600 halls are completely recreated in it. Moreover, the current president uses some of the premises of the Hofburg as a personal residence. The history of the Hofburg is interesting because at different times the castle was completed by someone from the imperial dynasty. So, for example, the Swiss Gate appeared during the reign of Ferdinand I.
The chambers of the Empress with their defiant luxury appeared under Rudolf II. Leopold I arranged the famous wine cellars in the castle. And the grandiose Spanish arena was erected on the territory of the castle under Charles VI. Interestingly, horses of the Lipizzan breed, known all over the world, still perform in this arena. With awe and shudder, tourists perceive the information that in 1938, on the balcony of the castle, Hitler proclaimed the Anschluss, which marked the annexation of Austria to Germany.
3. Belvedere Palace (Vienna)
Belvedere palace with garden What to visit in Austria? Blessed Belvedere Palace Complex! It was erected by order of Prince Eugene of Savoy. This happened in the 18th century, and since then the summer residence in Landstrasse has remained the pearl of Austria. Belvedere always shines with its beauty. This is the best work in the Baroque style by Lukas von Hildebrandth. The prince felt protected and peaceful here, his chambers are the epitome of luxury and comfort. Maria Theresa did not hesitate to purchase Belvedere immediately after the death of the prince.
Since the 18th century, the Belvedere has remained virtually unchanged. The Austrians periodically carry out restoration work, carefully preserving the historical appearance of the ensemble. Baroque composition is formed not only architectural complex but also adjacent gardens. The Austrian gallery, known throughout the world as a repository of rare masterpieces, is also located in the palace.
For the Austrians, significant events are associated with the name Belvedere:
- Signing of the Vienna Protocol in 1941.
- Signing of the Austrian Declaration of Independence in 1955.
To touch the historical facades of the Belvedere means to feel the living breath of Austrian history.
4. Schönbrunn Palace (Vienna)
Flower garden on the square in front of Schönbrunn Palace In 1996, Schönbrunn entered the UNESCO World Heritage List. magnificent palace, which is the main imperial residence of the Habsburgs, is surrounded by a park ensemble. The exquisite sophistication of the building rivals luxurious fountains and statues surrounding the palace.
When thinking about what to visit in Austria, pay attention to how the Austrians value the spirit of history and everything that makes up the uniqueness of the Schönbrunn residence. Several pseudo-Roman ruins are arranged on the territory of the park, which make an indelible impression on tourists.
The first mention of the palace dates back to the 14th century in the annals of the Klosterneuburg Monastery. It passed into the jurisdiction of the Habsburgs in 1569. The magnificent ensemble got its name due to the fact that in 1612 Emperor Matthew discovered Schöne Brunnen here, which means “beautiful springs”.
During the reign of Maria Theresa, the palace turned into the summer residence of the imperial family and was filled with sophistication that only a woman could bring to the interior. Currently, the program for the reconstruction of the palace is entrusted to Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur, which undertakes to preserve the historical appearance of the building and maintain its engineering and technical communications.
5. Mozart House (Vienna)
Building with the inscription "House where Mozart was born" It is known that the great Mozart traveled a lot around the world. He generously gave away his talent to people, but his beloved Vienna gave him special inspiration. From all habitats Mozart his only apartment was preserved, which is preserved in the same form. Her address is Domgasse, 5. The composer's apartment consisted of 4 rooms and 2 offices. It was here that the opera "The Marriage of Figaro" was written, which is especially dear to the Austrians.
The period of residence in this apartment was marked by the social popularity of the young Mozart. Countless love adventures and gushing inspiration formed the basis of the composer's spiritual life. Mozart gladly accepted many invitations to perform in various palaces, salons and concert halls.
But most often he returned to this apartment, where he continued to create. The capital reconstruction of the apartment was made in 2006. Currently, it houses the Museum, covering an area of 1000 square meters. The world of the composer is reproduced here delicately and subtly.
Feel the atmosphere of Austria in this beautiful video!
6. Herberstein Castle (Styria)
Inner courtyard of Herberstein Castle If you do not know what to visit in Austria, pay attention to Herberstein Castle. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is located on block of stone. The castle rises above sea level by more than 400 meters. In German, its name means Bitter Stone. A panoramic view of the mysterious gorge opens from any point of the castle.
The first mention of this amazing structure dates back to the 13th century. It was then that the famous diplomatic family of Herberstein began to officially own the residence. A powerful weapons arsenal was a reliable defense for the castle. For four centuries, he never fell into the hands of enemies. The Herbersteins defended their possessions not for life, but for death.
The uniqueness of architecture lies in the variety of styles. Connoisseurs highlight the features of the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. Herberstein were not disposed to flashy luxury, so the castle looks ascetic and restrained. But its merit is park ensemble with the "Pavilion of Roses", which is included in the list of "Sights of Austria".
The dynasty includes high-born titles, including earls and barons. Membership in the diplomatic corps was hereditary in this dynasty. A prominent representative of the surname is Sigmund von Herberstein, who speaks many languages. He made a career as a diplomat at the court of Kaiser Maximilian I. Today, Herberstein is the pride of Austria, so the castle is carefully preserved for posterity.
7. Schönbrunn Zoo (Vienna)
Enclosures at Schönbrunn Zoo The sights of Austria excite the imagination of travelers. Tourists visiting Austria need to think in advance what to see in Austria. For example, they will be interested to know that zoos have existed in this country since the 16th century. The Shenbrunn Zoo was founded in 1570. But earlier it was considered only a menagerie. It received the status of a zoo in 1752, according to the will of Emperor Franz I.
Interesting architecture of the zoo. Its design consists of 13 compartments, forming the shape of a cut cake. Since 1799, ordinary people could come to the zoo for free. The zoo was replenished with exotic animals from America and Africa, where Joseph II organized expeditions especially for this.
Tourists listen with great pleasure to the story that in 1906 a baby elephant was born here. This is a unique event, as no elephants have ever been born in captivity. Currently, the zoo has been privatized, and Dagmara Schratter has become its owner. In 2002, its 250th anniversary was solemnly celebrated. The issue of a 5 euro coin is timed to this moment, which depicts the central pavilion of the zoo and several animals against its background.
8. Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel National Park
water spaces national park Neusiedlersee Seewinkel What to see in Austria? Certainly, national park Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel! The sights of Austria were replenished in 1932, when this park was organized on the shallow lake Neusiedler See. The area of the reserve is 35,000 hectares. This is a protected natural complex, which is a nesting place for many species of birds. For tourists, the reserve is interesting for its diverse landscapes. In particular, they are happy to get acquainted with reed beds, meadows and Central European steppes.
Most of all, it is interesting to visit the reserve during the period of seasonal bird migration. Their number here increases several times. The reserve was awarded the status of a national park in 1993. The protected zone, together with the park, is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Natural, natural beauty is carefully protected by the government. The condition and number of poultry is constantly monitored.
Interestingly, the park is located on the border with Hungary and Austria. Therefore, the natural complex was merged with the Hungarian Ferte-Hanshag nature reserve, which is adjacent to this protected area from the Hungarian side. Here you can observe the life of birds and animals in natural conditions. But no less interesting for travelers are the crystal clear waters of the lake in reed and reed thickets.
9. Cave of Ice Giants Eisriesenwelt (Werfen)
Passage to the entrance of the ice giant cave Eisriesenwelt The depth of the ice cave is 407 m. At the same time, the volume of ice ledges on the arches of the cave exceeds 25,000 cubic meters. The cave is located at an altitude of 1641 m in the Alps. Nature miraculously placed her inside famous mountain Hochkogel. It seems that universal secrets are collected here. And if you have not yet decided what to see in Austria, the cave should be included in your plans.
The cave consists of many mysterious passages that the river naturally laid here. Limestone rocks were washed away by waters for several millennia.
Ice growths on the walls and vaults were formed in the process of natural melting of alpine snows. As the avalanches descended and compacted in the cave, the water did its job. Snow masses over the centuries turned into blocks of ice. Despite the fact that tourists are allowed into the cave no further than 1 kilometer, they have enough enchanting impressions for a lifetime.
Here are magnificent stalagmites, many of which bear their own names:
- Himira Castle.
- Big ice embankment.
- Ice Palace.
- Frigga's Veil.
The cave is located near the town of Werfen. Moreover, the interest of local residents in it does not dry out in the same way as the curiosity of tourists.
10. Carinthia region
One of the mountain lakes of Carinthia Resort area Carinthia, with its blessed climate and pristine natural beauty, attracts those who are wondering what to see in Austria. They are ski lovers. Carinthia is the southernmost region of Austria, which borders Slovenia and Italy. The second name of Carinthia, the "Austrian Riviera", is firmly rooted all over the world.
The area is full of magnificent sparkling snowy valleys and mirror lakes. Tiny resort towns, hidden along the shores of lakes and picturesque mountain slopes, are famous for their exquisite hotel service.
Beach tourism infrastructure here meets the highest criteria. At the same time, tourists are attracted not only by modern ski slopes, but also by the sights of Austria. They have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the palaces and castles that Carinthia is famous for.
Tourist routes passing through Carinthia are interesting not only for outdoor enthusiasts. Admirers of exquisite solitude and true connoisseurs of mountain landscapes come here. The capital of Carinthia is the city of Klagenfurt. Here is the longest lake Wörther See, which has a length of 20 km. It's like it's sandwiched between northern mountains, therefore, admires its beauty at any time of the year.
Sightseeing in Austria: what else to visit while in Austria
If there is enough time, energy and financial opportunities not only for the main attractions, you should definitely go to places that are not so famous, but no less amazing in beauty and history. And do not forget to leave time for rest in order to always be full of energy and open to learning new sights.
11. Tauern (Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg)
Tauern mountain landscape Tauern is considered the largest nature reserve in Europe. The protected area exceeds 180,000 hectares. With a relatively short history, the reserve has become one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. The main value of the reserve is the pristine beauty of the mountains. Here, the peaks of snow-capped mountain peaks delight with snowy overflows, so the National Park is rightfully called the most picturesque part of Austria.
There is plenty here:
- Glacial fields
- mountain rivers.
- Alpine meadows.
rumbling mountain waterfalls Krimmer and Golling at any time of the year sparkle in the sun with billions of sprays. They reflect both the sky and the sun, so they are a blessedly beautiful picture. The tourism business here is well-established, and client centers are located in Matreit, Niedernsill and Mallnitz.
12. Dachstein mountain range (Alps)
Lake in the Dachstein mountain range Dachstein covers an area of 600 square kilometers. It is the second highest mountain in the Alps. All over the world this tourist route known as the city of three lands, since the massif is located on the territory of three Austrian regions: Upper Austria, Styria and Salzburg. Climbing up the cable car, you can see from above the wild beauty of the mountains, untouched by man. It seems that the peaks rest against the sky itself.
A large number of caves gave rise to many legends in these places. Folklore tells that there are many good spirits here. Tourists are happy to hear stories about them, but most of all, their imagination is shaken by the panoramic views of Lake Gosausee. It gives the impression of a blue bowl, immersed in white and silver mountains.
Picturesque green slopes frame the lake from all sides. Just looking closer, you can see traces of civilization here. Tiny campsites have the most refined service, so staying here is a memory for a long time.
The freshness of the air here is amazing. In just a few days, a person feels a surge of new strength. The purity and freshness of the water in the lake is provided by melted streams that constantly flow down the slope of the mountains.
13. Karl-Marx-Hof (Vienna)
Facade of the Karl-Marx-Hof house The residential building Karl-Marx-Hof is not included in the list of "Sights of Austria", but it is interesting in its own way. In 1927, the Social Democratic Party of Austria took the initiative to create a house of common residence for the poor. His goal was to defeat poverty. The ruling party has practically coped with this task. In parallel with the introduction of the luxury tax, the construction of a house began, which was 1,100 meters long. It has 98 entrances, and 1382 apartments. The apartments have a compact footage, the largest of them reaches 60 square meters.
The house was built, and the socio-economic situation in the city improved relatively. It became a monument to the desire of the city authorities to take care of the poor. But in 1934, during the February Uprising, the house was seriously damaged and was repaired only in 1950.
It is interesting that the famous film "The Night Porter" was filmed on the basis of this house. We can say that this building is a kind of prototype of modern residential complexes, in which, in addition to private apartments, common areas with service departments are arranged.
14. Alps
Alpine landscape There are many reasons to visit Austria. There are many attractions and natural beauties. But the main reason why tourists come here is the Alps. Their length is 500 kilometers. Ski lovers are waiting here real paradise. Campsites and hotels with high quality service are prepared for them. There are 70 ski areas. And all of them are divided according to the levels of training of tourists. Safety is paramount here.
The Austrian service is considered the standard of service. Therefore, world celebrities come to the Alps with pleasure to have a rest in order to see all the sights of Austria.
Ski tourism here is thought out to the smallest detail. Tourists are especially pleased that the ski-pass here is paid at a time. This makes it possible to change routes almost every day, I enjoy more and more new alpine landscapes. To all the pleasures it promises ski resort, divinely clean air and magnificent landscape panoramas that open here to all tourists are added.
15. Imperial Crypt (Vienna)
The last resting place of the emperors The Imperial Crypt is the resting place of the emperors of the Roman and Austrian empires, as well as the emperors of Austria-Hungary. Above the crypt is the Church of the Capuchins. Emperors have rested here since 1633. In total, 12 emperors and 19 empresses are buried here. Including the second wife is buried here Napoleon 1 Marie Louise, as well as the Emperor of Mexico, Maximilian.
In addition, many members of the Habsburg family were also buried here. More than 140 nobles rest in the imperial crypt. Respect for the imperial family can be traced in the solid ritual symbolism, which is full of the crypt. There are many mourning sculptures and images.
Tourists are interested to know that, according to ancient tradition, the hearts of the Habsburgs were buried in Silver vessels, and not in sarcophagi.
The first emperors to rest in the crypt were Empress Anna and Emperor Matthew. Emperor Franz Joseph I was the last to be buried here. All the hearts of the Habsburgs are buried in the crypt of hearts, which is located in the Augustinian church. The funeral ceremony with the burial of hearts was held from 1654 to 1878. Currently, the crypt is guarded by capuchins.
16. Casino Baden (Lower Austria)
Neo-Renaissance building of the Baden Casino in Lower Austria Bwag The country of mountains, the richest architecture and geniuses of music - bewitching Austria. Vienna attractions include hundreds of museums, art galleries, Cathedral and dozens of other cathedrals, many magnificent palaces. Autumn balls, the Vienna Opera, classical music festivals are known all over the world. Along with the large and magnificent cities of this country, there are small and original ones that complement the true image of Austria. One of them is the town of Baden near the Vienna Woods, which is famous for its thermal springs and the famous casino, which has become a popular place for recreation and entertainment. In terms of architecture, this magnificent building is considered the most beautiful gambling establishment in all of Europe. Today, in the elegant atmosphere of the casino, the most passionate visitors can plunge headlong into the world of gambling.
17. Castle Hohensalzburg (Salzburg)
Medieval castle Hohensalzburg on top of Festung mountain Among the ancient fortresses of Europe, Hohensalzburg Castle occupies a place of honor not only due to the maximum safety of buildings, but also due to its impressive size - that's why lovers love to visit these walls so much medieval history. This castle is the heart of the old Salzburg, its history goes back 9 centuries, during which appearance buildings remained almost unchanged. That is why today you can get the most accurate picture of the life of the medieval Austrian nobility here, as well as visit one of the interesting exhibitions, the Princely Chambers with their preserved unique interior, the Golden Hall, upholstered in leather with gold embossing. During the tour, visitors are told about the main milestones in the history of the castle and about the life of its inhabitants.
18. Swarovski Crystal Worlds (Wattens)
Exhibit of the Swarovski Zairon Crystal Museum When choosing where to go in Austria, in order to dilute the impressions of exploring the numerous palaces and castles with something new and original, we recommend choosing Swarovski Crystal Worlds. This is a fairy-tale world - a world of crystals, crystal figures, paintings, sculptures and sparkling labyrinths. The fantasy museum created by artist André Heller consists of 14 rooms " underworld”, which at the entrance is guarded by a giant with crystal eyes and water spouting from his mouth. Guests of this unreal world can make an extraordinary journey through a multi-colored sparkling labyrinth, where the boundaries of dreams and reality are completely erased. visit underground city, in addition to visual sensations, involves all the human senses, impresses with mysterious sounds and aromas.
19. Hochosterwitz Castle (Carinthia)
Austrian landscape with Hochosterwitz castle in Carinthia 
Hochosterwitz Castle on a 160m high dolomite rock On the southern federal state of Carinthia, on a steep 160-meter hill and its slopes, one of the most picturesque forts of the country, the Gochosterwitz Castle, is located. To get inside, you need to overcome a serpentine road with 14 fortified gates - not a single enemy in a thousand-year history could take this castle, so its buildings even today retain their original appearance. The palace complex includes two courtyards - inner and outer, as well as a central residential palace and a number of other buildings. Within the walls of a residential castle, you can explore medieval interiors, paintings, a collection of armor, weapons and see a wooden statue of the once famous castle keeper - a real person whose height exceeded 2 meters.
20. Innsbruck (Tyrol)
Colorful facades of the medieval houses of Innsbruck along the embankment of the river Inn Not only ancient monuments, but also some festive events attract tourists to the Austrian city of Innsbruck. It is located in the historical region of Tyrol, located near the border with Switzerland - which is why some of the sights of Switzerland and Austria, if desired, can be covered in one trip. But people come to Innsbruck for skiing, walking around the historic district, and of course, to visit the grandiose Christmas market on Catholic Christmas. It is during this period that Innsbruck reveals itself in all its magical beauty, lights up with millions of neon lights, beckons with the smell of mulled wine and traditional kiahln donuts. Walking along the streets of its Old Town, you can hear live brass music, stock up on Christmas tree decorations and wooden souvenirs at the Christmas market.
21. Eggenberg Palace (Graz)
View from the park to the 17th century Eggenberg Castle Palace in the Austrian city of Graz On the outskirts of the large Austrian city of Graz, there is the largest aristocratic residence in Styria - the baroque castle of Eggenberg, built in the 17th century. The palace was built by Prince Eggenberg in the era of great scientific discoveries, and the true traditions of Buddhism are the basis of its design. For example, there are only 365 windows in the castle - exactly as many as there are days in a year, and the sun peeps into each of them. In the park, located around the castle, there are 12 gates - this number corresponds to the number of months in a year, as well as 4 towers, symbolizing the four elements. In our time, part of the palace premises is used to demonstrate the archaeological collection with bronze jewelry, weapons, antique ceramics.
22. Monastery in Melk (Melkom)
Baroque Benedictine monastery in Melk on the rocky bank of the Danube river in the Wachau valley 
Inner courtyard of the Benedictine monastery in Melk Austria is known for its major cities, with their ancient majestic buildings. At the same time, there are small towns and provinces in which the soul and heart of Austria lives. The most beautiful small towns in Austria sometimes keep their own unique, little-known history, which is revealed only to those who want to see this country from a new perspective. For example, the provincial town of Melk is the western gateway to the World Heritage-listed Wachau Valley. The glory of the city was brought by the Abbey, founded here in 1089, and calling card The city became a Benedictine monastery. It is famous for its frescoed marble hall and a library with a hundred thousand books. The park of the monastery is especially beautiful, one of the parts of which has retained the features of the Baroque, and the second was redesigned in the 19th century in the English style.
23. Hohenwerfen (40 km from Salzburg)
Hohenwerfen Castle is surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges The architectural sights of Austria are complemented by another magnificent building, which seems to have descended from the pages of an old fairy tale. Hohenwerfen Castle is one of the most beautiful fortifications country, not so much because of the architecture, but because of the dizzying, magical views of the surroundings. It is located on a 155-meter hill, surrounded by mountains covered with dense forests, above the valley of the Salzach River. Once the castle was the residence of the princes of Salzburg, and now a number of museums and exhibitions operate within its walls. For example, the falconry museum, weapons exhibition, fortress tavern, folklore and local history museums are especially successful. Excursion vehicles go to the foot of the hill on which the castle is located, and special funiculars go upstairs.
24. Krimmler Waterfall (Krimmler-Ahe River)
Krimmler waterfall in the Hohe Tauern National Park serene mountain lakes, crystal waterfalls, pristine protected parks, untouched mountain landscapes, amazing snowy valleys - Austria has collected all these treasures on its lands. Sights of nature are a great and important asset of this country. One of these treasures is the Krimmler waterfall, located on the territory natural park Hohen Tauern. This is the largest European waterfall with a height of 400 meters, which is why it is also called the European Niagara. Three consecutive water cascades, falling from stone ledges, where the highest point is 1460 meters, at the end of their path turn into a stormy mountain river Krimmler-Ache. The main part of the waters that feed the waterfall are the melt waters of glaciers.
25. Lake Faakersee (Carinthia)
Turquoise water of the alpine lake Faaker See in Carinthia Thomas G. Graf Going on a trip to the sights by car, any traveler explores the horizons of opportunities that have opened before him and wonders what to see in Austria by car. Making the journey from Vienna to Venice, in the Austrian land of Carinthia, you can visit the beautiful turquoise lake, the waters of which have an amazing color due to limestone particles that create a blue “glow”. Not only the lake is beautiful, but also its surrounding areas - picturesque alpine meadows, fields, primeval forests and peaks of the surrounding Karawanken cliffs. The lake is equipped with a beautiful tourist centre with bars, clubs, supermarkets and cafes, you can also go fishing, wander along the forest paths or go horseback riding.
Next door to Austria is Italy, a country that has had a huge impact on Western culture and cuisine. Be sure to visit this country! Read about and get inspired for your further journey through the countries of the European continent.
