The most important sights of Paris. Attractions of Paris: photos with names and descriptions

France is one of the most mysterious, beautiful and picturesque countries in the world. There are many architectural monuments that are of historical value. Paris is the capital of France and is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Below are 25 of the most popular attractions in the capital, the city of Paris.

This popular building among travelers is the tallest in the entire city. It impresses with its lightness and sophistication. The height of the tower is 320 meters. It consists of three levels. During the construction of an amazing structure, steel and glass were used. The choice of such material gives a light and openwork look to the entire tower.

2. Palace of Versailles

The grandiose structure is one of the main attractions of the city of Paris. Millions of tourists and travelers strive to get here. About a thousand rooms of the palace, the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and much more are open for visits. Outside, the Palace of Versailles is lined with multi-colored marble, there is a picturesque garden with ponds.

The Champs Elysees is one of the largest and busiest streets of the city, which stretches from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. Real estate prices here are very high, so only millionaires can afford to live on this street. Basically there are restaurants, cafes, office premises, boutiques and cinemas, company stores.

Disneyland is on the list of Paris attractions for children. This huge area is located 30 kilometers from Paris and includes a golf course, residential and office complexes, Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park. Adults and children will be able to visit attractions, castles, admire their favorite heroes of famous cartoons and just have fun. Restaurants, hotels and shops are also located here.

Notre Dame Cathedral was built in 1345. During further wars and battles appearance The building changed significantly and in 1864 was completely restored. Inside the cathedral is a huge hall that can accommodate about 9,000 people, five columns of impressive size. The exterior and interior of the building leave an indelible impression on visitors. A staircase was also built, along which you can climb to the North Tower. Near the cathedral there is a mark "zero kilometer". From here they calculate the distance to any point in the country.

6. Louvre

The Louvre is considered the largest and most famous museum in the world. On a huge square at 22 football fields there are many sculptures, several thousand paintings, jewelry, ceramics. Millions of tourists dream of visiting this mysterious place to plunge into the world of art. Completely bypassing all the premises is not enough for ten hours. You need to have a plan of the building with you so as not to get lost in the numerous rooms. It is handed out at the entrance. Before visiting the Louvre, you will have to stand in a long queue for tickets, but it is worth visiting the main attraction of Paris in any case.

The most interesting sights of Paris are the Luxembourg Gardens. It is located in the Latin Quarter and is represented by a combination of a marvelous garden and the Luxembourg Palace.

The palace itself is an architectural monument in Paris. In front of it are picturesque fountains, an open stage where many musical performers perform, playgrounds and attractions. The area is 25 hectares. Numerous tourists and residents of the city spend time and enjoy their holidays here.

It was originally called the Church of Saint Genevieve. Then historical monument began to be called the burial room for great people. Its construction took about thirty years. His architectural style has never been determined, but the architect's drawings are unimaginable. Here lie the most famous and outstanding personalities who entered the history of France and the whole world. An interesting and mysterious part of the Pantheon is the Foucault pendulum. With his help, the scientist was able to prove to people that the earth is spinning. Professional tour guides will tell you a lot interesting facts about this unique building of 1789.

9. Picasso Museum

This museum is one of the most famous attractions in Paris. It presents the works of an outstanding artist of his time, as well as other equally famous personalities in the history of painting. A large collection of the artist is represented by 2000 items, namely paintings, sculptures, collages, drawings, ceramics. It also houses a collection of photographs of Picasso and his family members, friends and relatives. His work inspires, surprises and leaves a lasting impression. Many tourists tend to visit this famous place.

10. Arc de Triomphe

The construction of this architectural monument began during the reign of Napoleon and lasted about thirty years. Unfortunately, the emperor himself and the creator of the arch could not live to see the end of construction. The monument was made in the Roman style, a massive building in the shape of a rectangle and an opening carved into it. The main attraction of Paris is considered the most grandiose structure in the world among such buildings.

On all sides, the Arc de Triomphe is decorated with bas-reliefs and painted with the names of officers who died as a result of hostilities. Now there is an eternal flame near the arch. Parades are held here, and wreaths are laid in memory of veterans. Inside the arch there is a small museum that anyone can visit and get acquainted with the history of its creation.

11. Place de la Concorde

It's legendary and amazing place located between the Champs Elysees and the Tuileries Gardens. luxury fountain, beautiful statues and an obelisk will impress any visitor. Two fountains 9 meters high are located at the base of the obelisk. Gilded structural elements give a majestic and luxurious look, and the figures of mythical creatures and heroes are fabulously beautiful and delight the eyes of others. The fountains are especially beautiful after sunset, when the jets of water are illuminated by spotlights.

The legendary obelisk of Luxor is made of pink marble and reaches a height of 23 meters. It took several years to deliver it to the square. The square also has eight monuments that surround the entire square and are the best sights in Paris.

12. Grand Opera

Another name is Opera Garnier. Located near the Louvre and is one of the main attractions in the center of Paris. An amazing element of the building is a chic staircase made of multi-colored marble. The theater has many rooms, stairs and corridors, dressing rooms for famous ballet and theater artists. The spacious and luxuriously decorated foyer of the theater attracts a lot of attention. The interior is created in golden tones, which gives it an elegant and luxurious look. There is also a Mirror Room. Here visitors to the theater can relax and just spend time.

Paris! The city that attracts with its romance, gives inspiration to everyone who needs it, fascinates with the interweaving of streets and lanes, enchants with cathedrals and palaces, gives a feeling of peace in street cafes, whose tables are so close to everything that happens, people and cars! Feel the atmosphere of Paris, join the world cultural heritage, just to become a part of this city - that's why people from all over the world come here!

Paris is the capital of France, located in the north of the central part of France, belongs to the Ile-de-France region, stretches for 18 km from east to west, and 9.5 km from north to south. 2.2 million people live in Paris.

Paris got its name from the name of the Celtic tribe - the Parisians, whose representatives founded the city in the 3rd century BC on the island of Cite on the Seine River.

Paris is located in the temperate continental climate zone, the proximity of the Atlantic makes the climate in Paris quite comfortable, temperature very rarely drops below zero, with a temperature of minus 10º Parisians declare an emergency.

Attractions

Ile de la Cite

The Île de la Cité, surrounded by the waters of the Seine, is birthplace of paris. Experienced guides start the tour from the island, as historical and architectural monuments. The atmosphere of antiquity and involvement in significant historical events France surrounds visitors to the Cité. The island is connected to the banks of the Seine by nine bridges, each of which opens the capital of France from its own special side.

You can visit the island at any time, but in order to see the cultural and historical sites located there, it is better to do it in the afternoon or early in the morning. To enjoy all the beauties of the island, you need to spend a whole day on the tour.

Interesting objects of the island deserve special attention.

Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Paris)

Notre Dame Cathedral is catholic gothic cathedral located in the eastern part of the island of Cité. The cathedral was built on the site of an older Christian church of St. Stephen in the 12th-14th centuries. The cathedral is surrounded by a romantic veil that Victor Hugo created around him in his famous novel Notre Dame Cathedral and fixed the modern musical of the same name.

The facade of the cathedral is divided into three parts, vertically and into three parts horizontally. Lower part of the cathedral has three portals: in the middle is a portal dedicated to the pictures of the Last Judgment, the right portal of St. Anna, the left portal of the Virgin. Above the portals is a gallery of kings, consisting of twenty-eight statues of Jewish rulers. The cathedral can be viewed from the outside for a long time, it is no less interesting inside. Being inside the cathedral is a must pay attention to stained glass, which are beautiful in themselves and create a unique shimmering light inside the cathedral.

Cathedral address: Rue du cloitre Notre-Dame, Paris 4e.

The cathedral is open from 10 am to 5.30 pm in the winter months, from 10 am to 6.30 pm in the summer months. During July and August, when the largest influx of tourists, on Friday and Saturday it is open until 23.

Entrance to the cathedral is free.

Cathedral Square (parvis Notre Dame, place Jean-Paul-II)

The square in front of the cathedral on the Ile de la Cité allows you to enjoy the views of the old Parisian buildings along the banks of the Seine: the walls of the city's oldest hospital and the prefecture.

The square itself attracts tourists with the opportunity to be on zero reference point, from where the kilometers of all roads in France are counted, admire the sculpture of Charlemagne, the founder of the Carolingian dynasty. Not to be left unattended is the Crypt of the Notre Dame porch, an archaeological museum that presents the history of Paris since ancient times.

Crypte archeologique du parvis Notre-Dame

The museum was opened on the site of excavations made by chance in the second half of the twentieth century during the construction of an underground parking lot. This ancient city preserved underground. Exposition length of 120 meters allows you to plunge into ancient history, and see with your own eyes the streets, walls, engineering structures of the ancient city.

Address: place Jean-Paul-II, 6.

The museum is open every day except Monday from 10:00 to 17:45.

Entrance to the museum with tickets 3.5 euros, children under 14 are free.

9th arrondissement of Paris (Arrondissement de l'Opera)

Paris is divided into 20 districts, all of them are interesting to tourists to varying degrees, there are historical ones, there are just residential areas. But the 9th arrondissement of Paris is interesting for tourists and local residents. This is the territory of the city, located around the famous Parisian Opera Garnier. The streets, squares and boulevards of this district create a romantic atmosphere of Paris. Place Saint-Georges with a fountain that has preserved gutters with water for horses. Writers, artists, musicians lived in the vicinity of the square. Among them were Alexandre Dumas, George Sand, Chopin. Rue Laffite will lead to the famous Cathedral of Notre Dame de Lorret. A walk down Rue Saint-Lazare will reveal the amazing Church of the Holy Trinity.

The streets of the 9th arrondissement are attractive for shopping lovers, the world-famous Galeries Lafayette.

Galeries Lafayette

Galeries Lafayette includes 7 floors of women's and 5 floors of men's clothing, where clothes of well-known and not very famous brands are sold, restaurants and cafes are located.

But the gallery is interesting not only for shops, it represents historical and architectural value. The glass dome and galleries under the dome itself provide an opportunity to enjoy beautiful views of Paris.

Address: Boulevard Haussmann 40.

Open from 9.30 to 20.30, Sunday until 19.30.

Opera Garnier (Opera Garnier, Opera de Paris, Grand Opera)

The Opera Garnier is the most famous opera and ballet theater in the world, founded in 1862. The opera attracts tourists not only with its performances, but also as a museum. Grand staircase made of multi-colored marble amazes everyone with its magnificence. At the bottom of the stairs are figures of women with a bouquet of chandeliers in their hands.

The theater foyer is decorated with no less luxury, the combination of windows and mirrors make it more sparkling and spacious. The auditorium for 1900 seats is decorated in red and gold tones and is made in the shape of a horseshoe. Deserves special attention the ceiling of the auditorium, the plafond of which was painted by Marc Chagall and opened to the public in 1964.

Address: Rue Scribe 8.

The cash desk is open from Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays from 9.00 to 13.00.

The cost of a tour ticket is 11 euros, the cost of a performance is up to 250 euros.

Latin Quarter (Quartier latin)

The Latin Quarter is a student quarter located in the 5th and 6th arrondissement of Paris around the Sorbonne University, and hence its name. The fact is that teaching, in one of the oldest universities in Europe, was conducted in Latin, and the students and teachers who lived in this quarter spoke Latin.

Now it's the noisiest, most crowded quarter of Paris, filled not only with students, but also with crowds of tourists seeking to join the bohemian and student life in Paris. You can walk along the cozy streets with many cafes and restaurants, sit on the square in front of the Sorbonne, enter the university, admission is free. An interesting place to visit is the ancient chapel of St. Ursula, inside which is the tomb of its founder Richelieu.

Angler's Cat Street (Rue du chat qui pêche)

One of the most old and narrow streets of Paris, located in the Latin Quarter and close to Notre Dame Cathedral. Its width is only 180 centimeters, length 26 meters. Walking along this street, you can get an idea of ​​what Paris was like in the 15th century.

Montmartre

Montmartre is district of Paris belonging to the 18th arrondissement and got its name from the name of the hill and the ancient Roman settlement located there. This is the highest point in Paris, where the Sacré-Coeur Basilica is located. You can go up there by stairs or by funicular.

Tourists come by boat to feel the bohemian atmosphere of Paris, touch the heritage of those who lived here creative people People: Vincent Van Gogh, Emile Zola, Henri Matisse, Amedeo Modigliani, etc. And now the streets of Montmartre are full of artists who are ready to capture anyone in a portrait for 15-20 euros.

Here tourists can see the famous wall of love in the Jean Rectus Square, on which the words "I love you" are written in more than two hundred and fifty languages ​​of the world.

Montmartre has become famous as a red-light district; it is on Montmartre that the famous Moulin Rouge cabaret is located.

Moulin Rouge Cabaret

The Moulin Rouge is a cabaret famous since the 19th century, located in the area of ​​​​Clichy Boulevard and Pigalle Square, famous for its cancan and the world's first striptease. The legendary cabaret is decorated with a large red windmill, which gave the place its name and emphasizes its belonging to the red light district. Now there is a revue "Feerie", which attracts a large number of tourists. Spectators sit around the stage at tables, waiters serve champagne. There are a lot of people who want to visit the cabaret, so you should worry about tickets in advance.

Address: Boulevard de Clichy 82.

Works from 19.00 to 01.00.

Tickets cost from 92 to 200 euros, depending on whether dinner is booked or not.

Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

located in the center of Paris on the Champ de Mars, is its symbol. It got its name from the name of its creator Gustave Eiffel, who called it very prosaically "three hundred meters tower". It was originally built as an entrance to the World Exhibition in Paris in 1889. It was received ambiguously and even planned to demolish it. But unexpectedly, she became popular with the public, and it was decided to leave her.

Since then, it has been a center of attraction for tourists, thanks to its unique architecture and the presence of observation decks with a view of the whole of Paris. The Parisians love their tower, it serves as an adornment of Paris not only during the day, but also at night, when, sparkling and shimmering with thousands of lights, it towers over Paris. The tower has its own color, which is called brown-eiffel.

The Eiffel Tower is the most popular destination for tourists from all over the world; access to the observation decks of the first and second levels is open.

Address: Champ de Mars, Avenue Anatole France, 5.

The tower is open for visits every day from 9.30 to 23.00, on Fridays and Saturdays it is open until 24.00.

Entrance is paid from 11 to 17 euros, depending on which level the ascent will be made to.

Montparnasse Tower (Tour Montparnasse)

the only skyscraper built in the historical part of Paris. It was erected on the site of the old station. The attitude towards the tower is contradictory, it does not fit into the atmosphere of Paris, but the view from observation deck compensates for this deficiency. From there, a view of 40 km opens, allowing you to see not only Paris, but also the suburbs. The advantage of this tower is that the line to the observation deck is much shorter than on the Eiffel Tower. A high-speed elevator takes tourists to the 56th floor, further to observation deck you have to walk up. There is a glazed area and an open one on the roof.

Address: Avenue du Maine 33.

Open from 9.30 to 22.30, in summer the opening hours are extended until 23.30.

Tickets from 7 to 15 euros.

House of the Invalids (Hotel des invalides)

The House of the Invalids is a 17th-century building intended for the residence of the wounded and crippled soldiers. Today, veterans also live there and the Museum of the Army and the Necropolis are located. The Les Invalides is known for there is a sarcophagus with the body of Napoleon brought from Saint Helena.

Address: Rue de Grenelle. 129.

Opening hours: in summer from 10.00 to 18.00, on Tuesdays until 21.00, in winter from 10.00 to 17.00.

Prices from 8 to 12 euros.

Louvre Museum (Musee du Louvre)

The Louvre Museum is famous artistic and historical Museum , located in the palace of the kings of France, in the first arrondissement of Paris. The collections of the Louvre show all world history, masterpieces of world art. Even a few days will not be enough to view the entire exposition, so it is better to immediately decide what exactly you would like to see and focus on it.

Address: Rue de Rivoli.

It is open on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Thursday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Wednesday and Friday from 9.00 to 22.00, on Tuesdays the museum is closed.

Tickets 15 euros.

City map

We have brought far full list sights of Paris, but only briefly described best places. But the city is rich in interesting things, and you can make your own way, including non-standard sights.

Much more unusual places You will find on the map of Paris in Russian:

Also, you will definitely need a map of the Paris metro with stations:

Paris does not leave anyone indifferent; it is not for nothing that it was the center of attraction for many creative people who reflect the charm of Paris in their works.

Watch a video about Paris.

In the history of mankind, many magnificent cities have been built, where breathtaking at every step, at every turn of the head. But there is only one, about which they say that, having seen him at least once, it’s not a pity to die! This is a dream city - the glamorous and romantic capital of France.

Its history begins in the III century BC. e. from the settlement of Lutetia. Later it became known as Parisius. And at the beginning of the 4th century AD. the city received its modern name. For twenty centuries, everything that millions of tourists flock here for has appeared and carefully preserved - magnificent architectural monuments, museums, masterpieces of painting and sculpture, theaters and parks! And also its unique atmosphere!

A lifetime is not enough to see all the local art and historical treasures! But be sure to visit at least these:

Eiffel Tower

The world-famous beauty is recognized as the most visited tourist attraction on the planet!

• Since its opening, more than 250,000,000 people have visited it!
• Its original height was 300 meters, and today it is 324.

The creator of this masterpiece, Gustave Eiffel, simply called it the 300-meter tower, and later it was respectfully called the "Iron Lady".

There is no such corner in the heart of France from which it would not be possible to see it. Therefore, Guy de Maupassant, who hated the tower, often dined at the restaurant on its second level. He substantiated this paradox precisely by the fact that only from here he can not see this terrible structure! And oddly enough, he was not alone in his feelings.

The tower was built in 1889 twenty-six months before the opening of the World Exhibition of the Centenary of the Industrial Revolution. There was a lot of controversy about her. The Bohemian elite did not accept the brainchild of Eiffel. And when, after the exhibition, it was decided to leave it towering over the city for 20 years before being dismantled, 300 writers and artists made a petition protesting against the “useless and monstrous” construction.

As a result, the current symbol of France was saved from destruction by technological progress, the personification of which the Eiffel Tower was originally conceived. The era of radio came, then television. And the "Iron Lady" from a decorative one turned into a very necessary building, but did not cease to be wonderful. openwork decoration ancient city.

Triumphal Arch

Here are a few reasons why you should definitely see this grandiose, monumental masterpiece of architecture:

• The scale of the building is amazing! Of all such structures in the world, the Napoleonic Arc de Triomphe is the largest! It symbolizes the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers of the revolution and wars of Bonaparte. On its walls, 128 victorious battles are reflected in bas-reliefs and the names of 558 commanders of the republican and imperial armies are carved! Surround the monument stone pillars, connected by chains, in commemoration of the hundred days of the emperor's re-ascension to the throne in 1815.

• The idea to capture for centuries the grandiose triumph at Austerlitz arose from the emperor the very next day after the battle. The monument was founded in 1806, and the first stone in its foundation was laid by Napoleon on his birthday on August 15th. Marrying the Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, Napoleon drove with her into the capital through a wooden model of the future monument, specially created for this occasion on an already finished foundation. The construction lasted for 30 long years and was finally completed, after the death of the founder. The last path of this outstanding historical personality of France also passed under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe in 1840. Such funeral processions became a tradition, but only the most meritorious persons who glorified France received such an honor.

• Today, this monument of history and architecture attracts the attention of tourists with the museum of the construction of the arch itself, located inside it, and with a memorial fire in honor of those killed in the First World War. As well as a magnificent observation deck, which offers a breathtaking view of City of Light and Eiffel Tower!

Island of the City

This island on the Seine is considered the cradle of the modern French state. Here was located the ancient settlement of the Celtic tribe of Parisii Lutetia, on the site of which the Romans built Parisium, which later became the capital of the first Frankish state.

Island of the City is a concentration of cultural historical values ​​from the earliest to the 20th century:

• Cathedral of Notre Dame- still operating ancient Catholic church.
• Sainte Chapelle– a chapel for storing relics, among which the greatest shrines Christianity, such as particles of the Cross of the Lord and the spear of Longinus, thrust under the rib of the Savior.
• Hospital Hotel - Dieu, founded back in 651, as a shelter for the poor, in which they received and medical care. It works to this day!
• Palace of Justice, in which many high-profile historical processes have taken place since 1880. Emile Zola and Mata Hari were accused here.
• Conciergerie- a royal castle that has become a prison. In it, Marie Antoinette awaited her verdict.
• Place Dauphine- a place of art exhibitions before the French revolution.
• Bird and flower market founded in 1808.
• Memorial to the victims of deportation- a monument to 200 thousand French people who died in World War II in concentration camps.

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Notre Dame de Paris is located on the Ile de la Cité. It was built on the site of four ancient temples, which were destroyed one by one in order to build the next one. And for more than 850 years, experiencing periods of prosperity and decline, here is the spiritual heart of France.

According to legend, Bishop Maurice de Sully had a vision of a huge, beautiful temple. And he, in order not to miss the details, immediately made a sketch of it right in the dust at the door of the old one. Notre Dame Cathedral was built by all the inhabitants of the city. The rich participated with money, and the poor with their labor. The main construction lasted 182 years (1163 - 1345).

So, Louis XIV, fulfilling the vow given to the Virgin by his father, presented the Cathedral with a new main altar. Louis XIII made a promise to do so in gratitude for an heir when Anne of Austria became pregnant after 23 years of waiting! And Robespierre was going to completely destroy Notre Dame de Paris if the townspeople would refuse his demand to pay a predatory tax. And they agreed! Robespierre left the Cathedral to the French, but ordered that the heads of the royal statues on the facade be cut off.

The Treasury of Notre Dame houses many sacred relics. Among them is the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ and the nail with which He was nailed.

Champs Elysees

This is one of the visiting cards of the city - its central street! It is known for sure that it existed in the 16th century, but it received its modern name only in 1789 after the French Revolution.

In mythology, the Champs Elysees are called the wonderful flowering plains of the underworld on the banks of the Ocean River. Blessed favorites of the Gods go here to abide in endless peace and happiness!

Champs-Elysee is the second name of the Avenue Champs Elysees. Just like on the mythical "islands of the blessed", streams of tourists rush here to see:

• Three majestic arches - the Arc de Triomphe, on Carruzel Square and the Grand Arch of Defense;
• Court of Napoleon in the Louvre;
• Statue of Louis XIV;
• Royal Garden of the Tuileries;
• Luxor obelisk;
• Magnificent fountains from 1840-1847;
• Museum of discoveries and inventions;
• Theater Marigny;

In addition to the artistic and architectural values ​​​​of Chanz-Elise, there are a huge number of glamorous cafes and pompous restaurants, boutiques of famous couturiers and huge shopping centers, banks, cinemas, cabarets. Basically everything you want, you can find here!

Champs Elysees is called the most beautiful street in the world and the most expensive. Here, from all sides, luxury falls upon the walkers - shop windows shine with festive lights and music flows from everywhere! Getting here, you understand why this European capital is called the city of an insane mixture of languages ​​and peoples!

Palace of Versailles

In 1661, Louis XIV returned from a housewarming party with Minister Fouquet, impressed by his castle, which surpassed the Louvre! He was inflamed with the desire to build a new palace, which will not be equal in luxury and sophistication!

And he succeeded. To this day, Versailles remains a unique gem among the royal residences of the world! It is built in a purely French style. This was a sine qua non for the design. The official reason for the construction was the fear of the king for his life at the hands of the capital's conspirators.

But Minister Fouquet was soon arrested and rumors spread that the conceited Louis did not forgive him for trying to somehow get around the monarch ...

"King-Sun" personally took part in the development of the project, and supervised the construction of the entire architectural and garden complex Versailles. He became a single organism! The impression is that the interiors of the palace smoothly flow into the surrounding landscape without violating the integrity of the image.

The length of the facade is 640 meters, the area of ​​parks is more than 100 hectares! And the entire palace and park ensemble includes:

• Over 700 rooms for royalty, courtiers and ministers.
• 1200 fireplaces, each of which is an independent work of art.
• 60 stairs and great amount secret galleries for listening to the inhabitants of the palace, which only Louis XIV himself and the architects knew about.
• magnificent mirror gallery where the Treaty of Versailles was signed. The Venetian mirror-makers who worked at Versailles were sentenced to death by the government of Venice for divulging the secrets of their craft. Then they were owned only by the Venetians.
• 400 garden sculptures and 1,400 fountains, for the supply of which and the watering of the park, a separate water supply from the Seine was laid.

UNESCO in 1979 included the Palace of Versailles and its park area in the list of world cultural heritage.

latin quarter

This is not a street or a block in the usual sense. This is the name of the whole area of ​​the ancient historical center of the French capital. The heart of the Latin Quarter and its beginning is the Sorbonne. The oldest university in France and Europe. It was taught in Latin. From this and Latin, that is, academic, student. Once upon a time, students lived around the Sorbonne, but now, due to the huge tourist popularity of this place, they cannot afford it.

The Sorbonne got its name from the confessor of Louis IX Saint Robert de Sorbonne. In the 13th century, he founded a theological college on the site of the future university, which brought up such prominent people as:

• Alexander Alekhin;
• Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska-Curie;
• Nikolay Gumilyov;
• Osip Mandelstam;
• Marina Tsvetaeva;
• Henri Poincaré and others.

But the Sorbonne is not the only temple of science in the Latin Quarter. Over the centuries, many other famous educational institutions have appeared next to it:

• College de France;
• Lyceum Louis the Great;
• Paris Higher National School of Mining;
• Pierre and Marie Curie University;
• Higher Normal School, etc.

The narrow streets of the quarter are full of bistros, souvenir and book shops. You will walk through the Luxembourg Gardens and Rene Vivany Square, where since 1601 the false acacia of Jean Robin, the gardener of the king, has been hiding with its shadow. From here you have the best view of Notre Dame Cathedral. And in the chapel of St. Ursula lies the greatest French cardinal Richelieu.

In addition, literally at every step there are magnificent museums of different eras - the Pantheon, the Baths of Cluny, the Museum of the Middle Ages and others.

Opera Garnier

On January 14, 1858, an attempt on the life of Napoleon III in the opera decided the fate of the theatre. The emperor refused to appear in it and announced a competition for the construction of a new opera. It was won by an unknown architect Charles Garnier.

Due to wars and revolution, construction lasted 15 years. And only on January 5, 1875, the Grand Opera received its first spectators.

Palais Garnier became the largest opera in the world and remains so to this day! This dazzling building is one of the most striking monuments of France!

The hallmark of the Grand Opera has become main staircase from different varieties of fine white marble. This combination makes the flight of stairs in the foyer one and only.

The amazing taste and luxury of decoration make even the regulars of the opera not take their eyes off the surrounding splendor! Trying to describe it in words is an empty exercise. People come to the Opera Garnier not only to enjoy music, but also as a museum.

The impressive horseshoe-shaped auditorium seats 1,900. It is decorated in red and gold. The chairs are upholstered in velvet. A unique curtain crowns the stage like a crown!

Two separate masterpieces deserve special admiration - the plafond of the vault painted by Marc Chagall, and the famous chandelier weighing 200 kilograms!

Montparnasse tower

This is the only skyscraper in the historical center of the city. Its opening took place in 1973, but the attitude towards the tower is still very ambiguous. One thing is certain - it is as unique as the Eiffel. Their fates are similar, or rather, the beginning of a life path. Only the "Iron Lady" has long become a universal favorite, and spears are still being broken over her follower. And two years after the opening of the skyscraper, a law was passed banning the construction of skyscrapers in the center of the most romantic city on Earth, so as not to spoil this image.

Furious ill-wishers, like Guy de Maupassant, are frequent guests in the restaurants of Montparnasse. They climb the tower so as not to see her. In any case, they say so.

The height of the skyscraper is 210 meters and 60 floors, it is lower eiffel tower, but from its observation deck there is a breathtaking view of 40 km in each direction! Sometimes helicopters also land here. It's amazing that the foundation of the tower is above the subway!

Night lights change the impression. If during the day the dark Montparnasse Tower contrasts against the backdrop of a bright five-story city, then at night, lit up by illumination, it seems to wink at her older friend.

Bois de Boulogne

It is difficult for a modern metropolis not to suffocate from exhaust gases and other unpleasant gifts of civilization if it does not have its own “green lungs”. The Bois de Boulogne, together with the Bois de Vincennes, enable the inhabitants of the French capital to breathe clean air. It is difficult to overestimate this role of the city's forest-park belt.

But, in addition to freshness, the Bois de Boulogne brings a lot of wonderful emotions from immersion in the atmosphere of virgin nature, carefully maintained by man! This favorite place recreation of citizens and tourists from all over the world.

The ancient oak forest of Rouvray received its new name from the church of Our Lady of Boulogne built by order of Philip the Handsome. And by order of Napoleon III, back in the middle of the 19th century, the first alleys were laid here, artificial lakes were dug and waterfalls were equipped, trees, flowers and shrubs were planted.

Today, without interfering with nature, the ancient parks of Bagatelle and Pre Catalan, two hippodromes, the Climatic Garden with a menagerie, cafes and stalls, museums of the history of art and folk life of France coexist here.

The magical beauty around delights and pacifies! They say that Charles Perrault invented the fairy tale about Little Red Riding Hood and the Gray Wolf while walking through the Bois de Boulogne.

Seine river

During the Roman Empire, it was called "Sequana" - "Sacred River", a later derivative of Sequana - Seine. Only thanks to the river, the ancient Parisium began to develop rapidly and turned into the capital of France. So the state itself has reason to thank the Seine for its emergence and flourishing! Its citizens fully appreciate the role of the waterway in modern life their capital and call the Seine its 21st arrondissement.

Tourist trips on boats and boats are simply fantastically beautiful at any time of the year and day! Incredible urban and natural landscapes open up from the water. Ancient castles, temples and parks look completely different than from the streets.

The Seine cuts the city into two parts, which are connected by thirty-seven bridges. Each has a unique look and its own history. The oldest of them is called new bridge, it was laid personally by Henry IV back in the 16th century! The most beautiful are Notre Dame, Louis Philippe and Small. And if you kiss your loved one while sailing under the bridge of Marie, then happiness will never leave you.

The banks of the Seine River were added by UNESCO to the list of World Heritage Sites in Europe in 1991.

P.S.

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Paris (France) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and The largest city France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Île-de-France region. It is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, which attracts millions of tourists with its famous sights, magnificent architecture, fashion boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and die"

Paris is a dream city. Who has not heard this catchphrase, who did not want to visit Paris, and after visiting again come back here.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is a city of love and light, the capital of fashion and a literary paradise, a city of a thousand faces that makes you fall in love at first sight.

History

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the island of Cité by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which first gave the name to the Gallo-Roman city of Parisia, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained so, with few interruptions, for many centuries.

Antiquity. Paris grew up on the site of the ancient settlement of the Parisian tribe - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the island of Cité. Trade was the basis of their economy. In 52 BC. they joined the revolt of the Gauls. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, and a forum were erected here. In the 4th century the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege - taken. It became the capital of the Frankish state in the 5th century.

Middle Ages. At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century, the city grew rapidly and was built. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by trade. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the Frankish state. In the 10th century, Paris again became the capital after the coronation of the first king of France from the Capet dynasty. Until the 12th century, the population of the city was mainly concentrated on the island-fortress of Cite. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12th-13th century, there was an active settlement of the right bank of the Seine. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years War, the city was occupied by the British. From the middle of the 15th century to the middle of the 16th century the capital was moved to Tours.

new time. In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the infamous St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative border.

In 1814, Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

It is interesting that the city acquired its modern appearance in the middle of the 19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Osman. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets were replaced by wide avenues with neoclassical stone buildings.

20th century. During World War II, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, there were riots in the city, which led to a change of government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and any weather. But still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually pleases with good weather and not so many tourists (although there are always enough of them in Paris). The highest season is June-July and the Christmas holidays. In August, there are much fewer tourists, but keep in mind that many establishments close at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. In the lowest seasons, a trip to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical information for tourists

1. The official language is French.
2. Monetary unit - euro.
3. To visit the capital of France, you need a Schengen visa.
4. Tipping at restaurants is included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount in big side. It is customary for taxi drivers to tip 5-10% of the amount, for hotel staff - 1-2 euros.
5. There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Visa / MasterCard bank cards are accepted almost everywhere. Fees may apply for cash withdrawals.
6. Toilets. In the center of Paris there are free public toilets, marked with the signs "toiletes" or "WC". You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. For children, an exception may be made, but it is better to ask the staff first.
7. You can drink tap water in Paris, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
8. Paris is a generally safe city. Basically, you should be wary of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your belongings unattended, do not fall for any distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
9. Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also better to buy tickets online for popular attractions or excursions in advance.
10. You should always have identification documents with you (passport with a visa). It is forbidden to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located 28 kilometers away, flights to which are available from almost all European airports and most international airports in Russia and of Eastern Europe. While a high-speed rail line is under construction, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation is the bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

• Route 2 - to the Arc de Triomphe through the Eiffel Tower. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
• Route 4 - Montparnasse train station and Montparnasse airport. The cost is 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
• Route 351 - to Nation Square. The cost is 6 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. Cost 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles and St-Michel–Notre Dame stations will take you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

Not far from Paris there is another airport - Orly. But he is less popular.

It is also easy to get to Paris by bus and train.

Timetable and ticket prices for trains - https://en.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Train stations in Paris

• Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
• Montparnasse - trains coming from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
• Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps.
• East Station - Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris is represented by metro lines, RER, buses, trams. The most convenient way to get around Paris is the metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, RER - 5. But most likely you will only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you cross. For example, from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the center of Paris, you need to buy a ticket for lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves around midnight. IN public transport Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at the box office at the stations and in special machines. There are one-time tickets, weekly, monthly and annual. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is just a huge selection of food establishments from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Oriental and Asian cuisine. All known fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy a variety of snacks from local to banal hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

From drinks, of course, French wine. By the way, lovers of beer can try good varieties of local beer.

To save on food, you need to eat away from tourist routes. You can also buy food in supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct road to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

• Marche International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
• bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - market near Place de la Bastille
• bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
• 85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
• rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and shopping

Paris - real paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are a lot of shops here from the world's elite brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially during sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered along the streets of the historic center.

All sorts of things and antiques can be found at the largest flea market in Europe - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

• Beaugrenelle Paris, 12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
• Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
• Forum des Halles,101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
• Outlet La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
• One Nation Paris Outlet, 1 avenue du President Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
• Val d "Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Do you want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? Especially for you, we marked them on the map. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

• Lookout at the Sacré-Coeur Basilica - overcoming 300 steps of a spiral staircase you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
• The observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe is a great view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. The cost is 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October until 22.30).
• The famous Notre Dame will give one of the best views of the historical part of Paris. Ticket price - 10 euros. The observation tower is open from 10.00 to 18.30.
• Probably the coolest panorama of Paris opens from the Eiffel Tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Opening hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Sights of Paris

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

Business card of Paris. This is a huge steel structure 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. Interestingly, at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But she stayed forever. Although many Parisians treated her very negatively and believed that she did not paint the "face" of Paris. But you need to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets in advance online. Also, be sure to admire the tower at nightfall, when the light illumination turns on.

Between the Eiffel Tower and the military school is the Champ de Mars - a public park with beautiful landscape design and excellent views of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist simply must see is the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris. This ancient temple Paris, located in its oldest part - the Ile de la Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and the district of Paris with the same name. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is an area of ​​artists and bohemia. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

The area was inhabited already in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages, a monastery and many windmills were built. In the 19th century, living in Paris became more expensive, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and a home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacré-Coeur Basilica.

Sacré Coeur is a white marble basilica built in the 19th century in the Roman-Byzantine style, which is not typical for Europe. Located at the top of the hill in the high point cities.

Well, what is Paris without the famous Champs Elysees.

The Champs Elysees is the main avenue of Paris, almost 2 kilometers long. There are many brand shops and expensive restaurants here. Start from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an impressive monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in the antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is the former residence of kings, located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex in Europe, built in the 17th century in the style of classicism. After the French Revolution, it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece of landscape design: flower beds, lawns, sculptures and amazing fountains.

Versailles opening hours:

• Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
• Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
• Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other sights and places of interest in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th-century church with an unfinished Classicist façade. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

The Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscape design and a fountain. It occupies 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classical French, the other is an English-style park.

The House or Palace of the Invalids is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for the honored military. Interestingly, he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army, history) and military burials. Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their last rest here.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms a single system with the Louvre. It used to belong to the kings of France. Great place for walking and relaxing. In front of the Tuileries Palace on Place Carruzel, a triumphal arch was built, glorifying the victories of Napoleon. The bas-reliefs that adorn the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the style of classicism. Concordia is one of largest areas France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to architecture, the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century, attracts attention.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical sites Paris, on which the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled after the Revolution. It took three years. After that, they put up a sign with the inscription - "from now on they dance here." The tradition of organizing festivities here is still preserved. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

The Parisian Pantheon is an architectural monument, the burial place of famous people of France and Paris: politicians, soldiers, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Here they found peace: Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papin, Curie.

Catacombs - network underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. No one knows for sure their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. Approximately 2 km are equipped for tourists. At the same time, the number of people who are simultaneously allowed underground should not be more than 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite large. The place of burial is called the ossuary. After the overflow of city cemeteries in the 18th century, it was decided to store the remains of the dead in the catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours from Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. There are 140 steps to go down to the dungeon and 83 to go up. The temperature in the catacombs is a constant 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal dug to supply the Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Quite a popular place in the French capital.

Pont Alexandre III is one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux Arts style and is located close to the Champs Elysées.

Guide to the main attractions of Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It's hard enough to be a budget tourist here. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it is easy to spend all the money. But in Paris there are many free places. Here is our TOP:

• Entrance to the legendary Notre Dame is free. You just need to stand in line.
• St. Ouen Flea Market - Check out some of the weirdest things you'll never buy. Getting there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
• Champ de Mars - lawns and flower beds arranged with amazing precision. An amazing piece of landscape design. Grab a blanket, buy a bottle of wine at the store, and enjoy the Eiffel Tower in peace.
• Pere Lachaise Cemetery is an ancient cemetery that will give you one of the most atmospheric Parisian walks. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, Edith Piaf found their last rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
• If you want to visit the museum for free - the Museum of Modern Art is waiting for you. How to get there - line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
• Sacre Coeur. The main religious building of Montmartre will delight you with free admission. You will have to pay only if you want to climb the dome or view the crypt.
• Parc Butte Chaumont is a cool park for those who like to exercise. There are many birds, rocky landforms and even a waterfall. Getting there - line 7, Buttes Chaumont
• Canal Saint Martin - amazing beautiful place, located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la République and Gare du Nord.
• Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will open a completely different Paris for you.
• The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde. He will lead you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to the Arc de Triomphe of Napoleon.

Paris is a city where religious buildings and the red-light district's haunts coexist side by side, Parisian sights, art museums to pacify spiritual hunger and many restaurants, cafes and bars for tasting culinary masterpieces and thirst-quenching wines. It has always served as a landmark in fashion, has gained fame as the most romantic city, and is constantly striving for progress. Also, if you are flying from Paris to Prague, we recommend that you read the Prague guide and find out about historical city interesting moments.

For a centuries-old and such a multifaceted history, woven from political and love intrigues, short-term riots and rapid revolutions, creative personalities and odious figures, he created a uniquely intoxicating atmosphere that is impossible to resist.

Sight	The address	Visit price
Eiffel Tower	Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris	From 3 to 17 euros.
Champs Elysees	Avenue des Champs-Elysees, Paris 75008	Is free
Cathedral of Notre Dame	6 Place du Parvis Notre Dame	From 15 euros. Under 26 years of age admission is free.
The Louvre museum	Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris, France	From 13 euros. If under 18 free.
Versailles	Place d'Armes, 78000 Versailles, France	From 15 to 40 euros.
Basilica of the Sacré Coeur	35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 75018 Paris, France	From 3 to 8 euros.
Disneyland Paris	77777 Marne-la-Vallee, France	From 33 to 110 euros.
Triumphal Arch	Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France	From 12 euros.
luxembourg garden	6e Arrondissement, 75006 Paris, France	Is free
Moulin rouge	82 Boulevard de Clichy, 75018 Paris, France	From 95 to 200 euros.
Catacombs of Paris	1 avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris	From 12 euros. Up to 14 years free.
Père Lachaise Cemetery	16 Rue du Repos, 75020 Paris Pere Lachaise Gambetta	Free any day.
Palace of the Conciergerie	2 Boulevard du Palais, Paris 75001	For adults 9 euros. for children 6 euros.
Montmartre area	Montmartre, Paris 75018	Is free
Rodin Museum	79, rue de Varenne	1 euro for the garden, 6 euro for the exhibition.

Whether you lay your hands on a French wine list or kneel in front of a majestic cathedral, turn your gaze to the canvases of great artists, the stage of the Opera or the stage of a variety show - delight and pleasure are guaranteed, and upon returning home you will long dream of the playful flickering lights of the Eiffel Tower.

If you are going to visit many attractions, then we recommend purchasing the Paris City Pass here, it will save you money on tickets, travel and time!

The elegant French capital has many interesting sights, but first of all, every traveler dreams of visiting especially popular tourist places.

1 The Eiffel Tower is the hospitable hostess of the French capital

Eiffel Tower in Paris

The Eiffel Tower, once built by Gustave Eiffel as a symbol of French technological progress, today has become calling card capital Cities. The word "Paris" involuntarily raises an association with this slender beauty, which attracts millions of tourists who dream of looking at the city from its highest point.

With a "height" of 324 m, at one time it was the tallest building in the world. Although today it has no equal in popularity, even in the state of the project, it caused a storm of indignation among the local elite, demanding the authorities not to allow the construction of the "column of iron and screws" so as not to spoil the urban landscape.

Who would have thought that this "column" would become the most photographed, and its images would adorn magazine covers, posters and calendars, not to mention personal photographs. If during the day the Iron Lady looks calm and thoughtful, then at night she is unrecognizable.

She often changed outfits, consisting of thousands of colorful lights. Today, her main dress is woven from golden yellow lanterns with silvery flashing sparks reminiscent of stars.

Address of this charming lady: Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France, 75007 Paris

You can get there by the following transport:

• Metro stations: Bir-Hakeim (line 6) and Trocadero (line 9)
• RER train: Champs de Mars - Tour Eiffel (line C)
• Buses no. 82 and 42 to Tour Eiffel and no. 82, 87, 69 to Champ de Mars

Opening hours are seasonal. During the tourist peak (mid-June - early September), the stairs and lifts are open from 9 to 00:45, but at 23:00 the last elevator leaves for the third level.

At the end of the season, the Eiffel Tower reduces its opening hours: 9:30-23:45. The elevator lifts to the second level for the last time at 22:30, to the third - at 23:00. The stairs are open: 9:30-18:30, but you can climb it for the last time at 18:00.

Each pleasure has its own price, there is one in the case of visiting the Iron Lady, but it depends on the level you decide to climb and on the way to do it.

Climbing to the second level (115 m):

• Adult ticket for the stairs - 7 euros
• Youth 12-24 years old with a ticket for the stairs - 5 euros
• Children's ticket for the stairs - 3 euros
• Adult on the lift - 11 euros
• Youth 12-24 years old with an elevator ticket - 8.50 euros

Lift to the third level (276 m):

• Adult ticket -17 euros
• Youth 12-24 years old - 14.50 euros
• Child ticket (4-11 years old) - 8 euros
• Entry for children under 4 years old is free.

Eiffel Tower website: http://www.toureiffel.paris

2 Champs Elysees - the leading street of the capital

Champs Elysees (Paris)

The main thoroughfare of Paris has long turned into a territory of glamor and luxury, and only minions of fate can live or work here. If you want to buy branded items, all the famous brands are represented on the Champs Elysees.

No one remembers that in the 16th century there were swamps here, and people came here to hunt wild duck. But even when, at the beginning of the 17th century, Marie de Medici ordered the construction of the Boulevard de la Queen, for a long time the area was dangerous for late and lonely walks.

The length of the fields is 1915 m with a width of 71 m. Being in, the street runs from Concorde Square to the Arc de Triomphe, erected on the Place de la Star (now Charles de Gaulle).

On the days of national holidays, parade processions pass along the street and crowds of people flock, rejoicing and rejoicing at past victories.

Shans Elise is divided into park and commercial areas, and life here never stops. Without going beyond the boundaries of the avenue, you can visit museums, cinemas and theaters, cafes and restaurants, shops of all formats, and there are also numerous travel agencies and offices.

The address: Avenue des Champs-Elysees, Paris 75008.

The following metro stations lead here:

Concorde can be reached by line 12 trains 1 and 8
Champs-Elysees - Clemenceau lies on lines 1 and 13
Get to Franklin D. Roosevelt on branches 1 or 9
George V is on line 1
Routes 1, 2 and 6 lead to Charles de Gaulle - Etoile

You can also use the convenient and fast RER trains, taking line A to the stop Charles de Gaulle - Etoile.

3 Notre Dame Cathedral - a masterpiece of Gothic art

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Guides call Notre Dame de Paris a place of extraordinary power and a stone book that holds the key to the great mysteries of the universe. He occupied the place where other religious temples stood at different times, and it is not surprising that the earth managed to become saturated with mysticism, acquire legends and myths.

The construction of the Catholic Cathedral took almost 200 years, and each architect brought his own vision to its architecture. It is famous for its lancet gates with scenes of the Last Judgment, bas-reliefs and panels of statues of kings, cathedral roses in stained glass windows and a gallery of chimeras invented by master Viollet-le-Duc.

The ringing of massive bells can impress anyone, and, inspired by them, Victor Hugo wrote a grandiose novel Notre Dame Cathedral, which brought fame not only to the author, but also re-awakened interest in the sanctuary, which almost disappeared into the milestones of history.

Fortunately, to this day we can come to the eastern part of the island of Cité to visit this functioning temple, and through the string of years to consider memorable events.

The address: 6 Place du Parvis Notre Dame

Entrance inside is free , but do not hide your wallet far away, because you will probably want to climb the bell tower and see the treasury, and this costs a couple of coins.

Bell tower tickets:

• From 26 years old - 15 euros
• For all those who are younger - admission is free

Treasure Tickets:

• Children 6-12 years old - 1 euro
• 12-26 years old - 2 euros
• The rest - 4 euros
• You can also listen to an audio guide for 5 euros.

Fridays of Great Lent, as well as the first day of each new month - free admission.

Open: Monday-Friday - 08:00-18:45; Saturday-Sunday - 8:00-19:15

4 Louvre - royal museum

Louvre Museum (Paris)

5 Versailles - the legacy of the "Sun King"

Versailles in Paris

This palace and park ensemble has no analogues. Conceived by Louis XIV as a magnificent royal residence, it cost the French treasury a fortune.

Its architecture, together with the adjacent park, is a complete work, amazing in its unique harmony. Marie Antoinette's farm has also been preserved here, being in the same form as with her.

6 Sacré-Coeur Basilica - Heart of Christ

Basilica of the Sacré Coeur

To beg forgiveness from the Savior or offer a prayer of thanksgiving, no better place than, whitening on top of the Montmartre hill. Its construction was conceived as a sign of humility and repentance for all the deeds committed by Parisians during wars and revolutions.

While attracting tourists, the sanctuary continues to fulfill its main purpose, welcoming the flocking pilgrims who are ready to kneel at the face of Christ and who want to hear the majestic sound of the staggering size of the organ.

The address: 35 Rue du Chevalier de la Barre, 75018 Paris, France

• Entrance to the basilica is free from 06:00 to 22:30, but the upper gallery is available for 6 euros from 09:00 to 19:00 (until 18:00 in winter).
• Entrance to the crypt costs 3 euros, and a single ticket to both zones costs 8 euros.
• You can drive up to the hill by metro to the Anvers, Abbesses stops or use the funicular.

7 Disneyland Paris - the world of children's fantasies

Disneyland Paris

In the city of Marne-la-Vallee, Disney characters come to life, and children and adults who believe in fairy tales and magic rush to meet them to spend a few days here.

Going to Disneyland Paris, get ready for unbridled fun, crazy rides and encounters with pirates. A sea odyssey, gold mines and Indiana Jones-style adventure awaits you.

Visit Snow White, the Mad Hatter and Lancelot. You will see the past and look into the future, visit space and at the bottom of the ocean, and a terrible house with howling ghosts, skeletons and other otherworldly inhabitants beckons the brave.

The curious will be able to learn how cartoons are created, chat with their favorite characters, and then have a bite to eat at local cafes and even check into a hotel in the park.

Disneyland Park is open from 8:00-23:00 and the Disney Studio: 8:00-22:00.

You can get here from Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports by taxi, renting a car (heading for the A-4 highway) or by VEA bus. There is also a RER train from Roissy to Marne la Vallee station. From the center of Paris, people get to this metro station by boarding a carriage on the Opera platform.

By purchasing one of the types of ticket, it can be used throughout the year.

• Normal for 1 day in 1 park - 59/33 (adult / child)
• Complex for 1 day in 2 parks - 70/39 euros (adult / child)
• Complex for 2-5 days in 2 parks - 109/89 (adult / child)

Near some attractions there are Fast-Pass machines that issue coupons for entry without a queue.

8 Arc de Triomphe glorifying the sons of France

Arc de Triomphe in Paris

Once upon a time it was in the order of things to erect monuments to oneself, perpetuating one's own deeds during one's lifetime. The triumphal arch on the Square of the Star appeared on the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte I, inspired by the Roman tradition to pass through the gates in a triumphal procession of the winner.

The arch is adorned with winged maidens blowing fanfares; sculptural groups and bas-reliefs depicting soldiers and generals going into battle and returning with Victoria.

It is a pity that Napoleon himself did not see it in its final form, but today everyone can stand at the eternal flame to the unknown soldier at the foot of the structure or visit the museum dedicated to the exploits of the great emperor and his army, and also climb to the observation deck.

From a height of 29.19 m, you can see how the rays from the arch scatter the streets, demonstrating their pearls-attractions: the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, the La Defense arch, the Eiffel Tower, the obelisk of Egypt and others.

The address: Place Charles de Gaulle, 75008 Paris, France

You can get to it by subway to Etoile station, also known as Charles de Gaulle, or by buses: 20, 92, 73, 52, 30 and 31. And if you want, walk from the Louvre for half an hour or take a taxi quickly and with comfort.

Admire it from below as freely as you like, but a ticket to the top costs 12 euros. For groups of 20 people and young people aged 18-25 (non-EU citizens), the lift will cost 9 euros, and for EU citizens and disabled people - free of charge.

Opening hours: Monday - Sunday 10:00-23:00 (except public holidays and December 25)

9 Luxembourg Gardens - the highlight of the Latin Quarter

luxembourg garden

Thanks to Marie de Medici, who fondly recalled her young years spent in Florence, the Luxembourg Garden appeared, laid out around a country palace, reminiscent of the queen's family estate. Changing several times over the years, today it occupies 26 hectares and is the pride of Paris.

Guests here are entertained by the theater of miniatures "Guignol" with Petrushka in the title role. Children ride ponies, carousels, there is a playground. You can play basketball, tennis and its predecessor - jeu de paume. The park provides playgrounds for bocce - bowling ball games, and tables for chess fans.

However, the famous fountain opposite the facade of the palace remains the most popular today. Visitors love to launch boats on the water, and if you don’t have your own, you can rent it.

The Luxembourg Gardens is a favorite place for photo exhibitions and concerts under open sky, but it's nice to just wander along the alleys, relax on the lawn, admiring the sculptures and gathering your thoughts.

Address of the park and palace ensemble: 6e Arrondissement, 75006 Paris, France

entrance to the park completely free . It is open April-October at 7:30-21:45, and the rest of the time 8:15-16:45, with the exception of public holidays: Pentecost, Easter, Ascension, Christmas, May 1, as well as on the days of important events of Parliament.

Nearest metro station: Odeon. You can also get to the RER stop Luxembourg. If you prefer the bus, you need numbers: 21 or 27, 58, 38, 82-85 and 89.

10 Moulin Rouge - the meeting place of Bohemia

Cabaret Moulin Rouge

Oh-la-la! - French men exclaim when it comes to love, eroticism and everything related to carnal pleasures. Years and decades pass, eras change, but interest in savory pleasures does not subside, and the Moulin Rouge Cabaret (Red Mill) continues to gather a full hall of curious tourists and local regulars.

On her stage in dance and music, a sensual extravaganza is born. The puffy skirts of the girls soar above their heads, the heels strike a rhythm, and there is no shortage of bright colors in a kaleidoscope of sequins, feathers and a naked body.

Nowhere else will you see such an incendiary show, the hallmark of which is the cancan dance, which excites the imagination and dreams of even the most strict morals.

The address: 82 Boulevard de Clichy, 75018 Paris, France

Nearest metro station: Blanche on the M2 line.

You can take any free table in the hall, and the ticket price depends on the option chosen:

• For a ticket with champagne or another drink - 105 euros
• For a ticket with a menu of dishes - 175-200 euros
• For a ticket only for the show - 95 euros

11 Catacombs of Paris - on the other side of life

Paris catacombs

Under the busy streets of the city lies another city, hidden from the prying eyes of the living, whose inhabitants have long ceased to be disturbed by the vain world. About 6 million people who died at different times found their last home in caves and tunnels.

The ossuary has streets with signs, and presumably it occupies about 300 km, but no one can say for sure, because only a small part of it, equipped for tourists, has an organized view.

13 Conciergerie Palace - an impregnable castle and a dungeon

Conciergerie Palace in Paris

It covered almost half of the island, which turned from a royal castle into a prison, eclipsing even the Bastille with its formidable reputation.

Neither fires nor revolutions could destroy it, but only strengthened gloomy rumors and legends. It was said that it was possible to get out of its walls to freedom only through the guillotine, and many famous personalities laid their heads here.

The local executioners were dashing guys with a good imagination, and their torture was akin to a dark art. Punishment with rods was a childish prank in comparison with cauterization of the body with a red-hot iron, boots-blocks, torture with water. Some criminals were beheaded, others were wheeled, and others were quartered.

It was in this prison that Marie Antoinette spent her last days in a separate cell. The interior of the loner is accurately recreated, and in the room a wax queen sits on a chair with her back to the audience, guarded by a guard.

Fortress address: 2 Boulevard du Palais, Paris 75001

The palace is open for visits between 9:30-18:00.

Tickets for adults cost 8.50 euros, for children - 5.50 euros. Young people under 18 and EU citizens under 26, as well as the disabled and pensioners, can visit the attraction for free.

This is where the birth took place Paris Commune, and after the massacre of its participants, it was decided to build the Sacré-Coeur Basilica on the top of the hill, which even now stands out in whiteness at its very top.

Famous personalities lived and worked in Montmartre: Van Gogh, Renoir, Picasso, Modigliani, Bateau Lavour, Matisse. They loved to spend time in the local cabarets, and the walls of the Moulin Rouge still remember the timbre of their voices. You can also visit the restaurant "Smart Rabbit" - another favorite place of the bohemians of the past.

At the cemetery of the same name, many travelers like to visit celebrities who have left their mark on history, and admire their works of art in the exhibition halls.

Once in this area, you should definitely visit the huge Saint-Ouen flea market, where you will find real treasures - antiques along with the works of modern masters.

The address: Montmartre, Paris 75018Connoisseurs of beauty must visit Paris, which has collected the works of the great sculptor. The building is adjacent to a huge park with coffee houses, where you can relax after a busy tour of a suite of rooms with many corridors, where in every corner there is another reason to stop and marvel at the inimitable talent of the master.

Here is the famous figure “The Thinker”, but in addition to the works of Auguste, the halls show the works of his beloved Camille Claudel, as well as his favorite collection of paintings collected by the sculptor, including paintings by Van Gogh.

The address: 79, rue de Varenne

• The museum is open: 10:00-17:45.
• Tickets for the exhibition - 6 euros, for the garden - 1 euro. Visitors under the age of 18 are free to enter.
• It is easy to get here on the Varenne or Invalides subway, Saint-Francois-Xavier, as well as on the RER to the Invalides stop on line C.